Given:
Diameter 0.5
Length 2
Load Displacement Area Length Stress Strain
0 0 0.19635 2 0 0
2.75 0.00096 0.19635 2 14.00563 0.00048
4.07 0.00141 0.19635 2 20.72834 0.000705
7.12 0.00242 0.19635 2 36.26186 0.00121
7.14 0.01691 0.19635 2 36.36372 0.008455
7.34 0.04196 0.19635 2 37.38231 0.02098
7.53 0.04599 0.19635 2 38.34998 0.022995
7.91 0.05847 0.19635 2 40.2853 0.029235
8.28 0.07117 0.19635 2 42.16969 0.035585
8.56 0.08301 0.19635 2 43.59572 0.041505
8.79 0.09557 0.19635 2 44.7671 0.047785
8.98 0.10878 0.19635 2 45.73476 0.05439
9.15 0.12207 0.19635 2 46.60057 0.061035
9.25 0.13372 0.19635 2 47.10986 0.06686
9.35 0.14741 0.19635 2 47.61916 0.073705
9.44 0.18199 0.19635 2 48.07753 0.090995
7.87 0.29814 0.19635 2 40.08158 0.14907
g)
a) Proportional Limit = 14.0056
b) Modulus of Elasticiy
0.00048+0.002
0.00248
c) Ultimate Strength = 48.0775
d) When the applied load was 4.07 kips, the diameter was measured as 0.499905 in. Determine Poisson’s ratio.
ε;lo = 0.000705 in/in
ε;la = ΔL/L = (0.5in - 0.499905in)/0.5in = 0.00019 in/in
v = εlongitudinal /εlateral = 0.00019 in/in / 0.000705 in/in = 0.27 = ν
ermine Poisson’s ratio.