FILIPINO ❤

Pang-ukol - Salitang nag-uugnay sa pangngalan o panghalip sa iba pang salita sa pangungusap hal. Sa,
para sa, (prepositions)

Pangatnig - Nag uugnay sa dalawang salita, parirala o sugnay (conjunction), hal. At saka, pati, gayon

Pandamdam - Interjection hal. ay!

Pangngalang Pantangi - Proper noun

Pangngalang Pambalana - Common noun hal. Doktor, cell phone

Pangangalang Tahas - Concrete noun hal. Aklat, bahay

Pangngalang Basal - Abstract noun, hal. Pagod, pag-ibig

Jose Palma - Wrote Filipinas, pen name Ana-haw, Esteban Estebanes, Gan Hantik

Lope K. Santos - Ama ng Balarila (grammar), pen name Anak-bayan, Dr. Lukas

Jose Corazon de Jesus - Wrote Manok Kong Bulik, Isang Punongkahoy, pen name Huseng Batute

Amado V. Hernandez - Wrote Isang Dipang Langit, Bayani, Bayang Malay

Severino Reyes - Ama ng Dulang Pilipino, wrote Mga Kuwento ni Lola Basyang, Walang Sugat

Nick Joaquin - Wrote The Woman who had Two Navels, Portrait of the Artist as Filipino, Summer
Solstice, pen name Quijano de Manila

Jose Garcia Villa - Wrote Doveglion, many Voices

NVM Gonzales - Wrote The Bamboo Dancers, real name Nestor Vicente Madali Gonzales -

Marcelo H. Del Pilar - Pen names: Plaridel, Dolores Manapat, Piping Dilat, Siling Labuyo, Kupang,
Haitalaga, Patos, Carmelo, DA Murgos, LO Crame, DM Calero, Hilario, M Dati

Dr. Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda - Pen name Jose Rizal, Dimas-alang, Laong-Laan,
Agno, Calambeño

Emilio Jacinto - Pen name Dimas-ilaw, Katipunan name Pingkian

Gen. Antonio Luna - Pen name Taga-ilog

Apolinario Mabini - Pen name Bini, Paralitico

Andres Bonifacio - Pen name Agapito Bagumbayan, Katipunan name Maypagasa

Felipe Calderon - Pen name Simoun, Elias

Emilio Aguinaldo - Pen name Magdalo

Francisco de la Cruz Balagtas - Pen name Francisco Baltazar

Jose dela Cruz - Pen name Huseng Sisiw

Epifanio delos Santos - Pen name G Solon

Mariano Ponce - Pen name Naning, Tikbalang, Kalipulako

Luis Taruc - Pen name Alipato

Apo Whang-od - At 97-years-old, She is the oldest Kalinga mambabatok (traditional tattoo artist) in the
Philippines

Doctrina Christiana - First book printed in the Phil. 1593, Manila

Tomas Pinpin - Printed the first news publication made in the Phil. Successos Felices

La Esperanza - First daily news in the Phil, 1846

Antonio Ramos - First movie producer in the Philippines, Panorama de Manila

Cenaculo - Re-enacts the passion of Christ, an on-stage performance

Moro-Moro - Expresses the conflict between Christians and Muslims, Prinsipe Rodante

Zarzuela - A theater performance, a local version of Spanish operetta, Spanish lyric-dramatic genre that
alternates between spoken and sung scenes

Carillo - A drama play shown after the harvest season performed on a moonless night during a town
fiesta

Tibag - Dramatic performance for the purpose of manifesting devotion for the holy cross

Panuluyan - Phil. Christmas dramatic ritual narrating the holy family's search for a place to stay in
Bethlehem through songs

Salubong - Dramatizes reunion of the risen Christ and his mother

Sainete - Short musical comedy performed by characters from the lower class

Karagatan - Poetic vehicle of a socio-linguistic nature celebrated during the death of a person

Duplo - Replaced the Karagatan, a poetic joust in speaking and reasoning

Balagtasan - A poetic joust or a contest of skills in debate on a particular topic or issue

Dung-aw - A chant in free verse by a bereaved person or his representative beside the corpse of the
dead

Awit - A dodesyllabic verse; fabricated stories from writers imagination although the setting and
characters are European; refers to chanting, ex. Florante at Laura by Francisco Balagtas

Corrido - An octosyllabic verse; are usually on legends or stories from European countries like France,
Spain, Italy, and Greece. Refers to narration. Ex. Ang Ibong Adarna by Jose de la Cruz
Urbana at Felisa - 1938 novel by Modesto Castro, epistolary novel of two sisters about good manners

Felix Hidalgo - Won silver medal in 1884 Madrid exposition where Juan Luna's Spoliarium won gold

Fernando Amorsolo - Painted the Palay Maiden

Bulols - Ifugao Rice Gods

Okkil or ikir - Carvings, geometric and flowing designs and folk motifs that can be usually found in
Maranao and Muslim-influenced artwork

Torogan - Maranao house, with panolong (extended beam) carved with the Sarimanok or the Naga
design

Napoleon Abueva - Father of modern Phil sculpture, works: Kaganapan, Kiss of Judas

Juan Luna - Painted Spoliarium, Parisian Life

Fernando Amorsolo - Paints mural landscape, good lighting technique, works: Tinikling (1950) and The
Palay Maiden

Vicente Manansala - Cubism, Mother and Child

BenCab Benedicto Cabrera - Artist-activist, Ode to the Flag

Botong Francisco - Murals, A Nation Imagined (bayanihan scene)

Maliputo (Giant trevalley) Caranx ignobilis - The fish in the P50 bill

Valeriano Peña - Ama ng maikling kuwento

Lupang Tinubuan - Winner of first short story writing contest during the Japanese era

Jose Corazon de Jesus - Wrote Ang Bayan Ko, unang hari ng Balagtasan

Amado Hernandez - Makata ng mga Manggagawa

Kuwento ni Mabuti - First Palanca awardee. A play

Sipnayan - Mathematics in filipino

Agimatan - Economics in filipino

Agsikapan - Engineering in filipino

Hapnayan - Biology in filipino

Kapnayan - Chemistry in filipino

Sugnayan - Physics in filipino

Cayetano Arellano - First chief justice of the Phil. supreme Court

Dr. Fred Atkinson - The Department of Public Instruction was established in January 1901 upon the
recommendation of the Taft Commission,
with this American as the first General Superintendent. In 1916, the post was renamed as the Secretary
of Public Instruction.

Leonor Magtolis Briones - Incumbent DepEd secretary

Panghalip na pamatlig - Ginagamit na panghalili sa pagtuturo ng pangngalan. Hal. Pook (ito)

Panghalip na panaklaw - Sumasaklaw sa kaisahan, dami, o kalahatan ng tinutukoy. Hal. Kailanman,

sinuman, saanman, lahat

Panghalip na pananong - Panghalili sa mga tao o mga bagay na ginagamit sa pagtatanong. Hal. Alin-alin,
anu-ano, kani-kanino

Sugnay - Katipunan ng mga salitang may simuno at panag-uri na maaring may buo o di buong diwa
(clause)

Parirala - Lipon ng mga salitang walang simuno at panag-uri (phrase)

Pangungusap - Pangkat ng mga salita na may buong diw (sentence)

Tayutay - Figures of speech

Pagtutulad - Isang payak at tuwirang paghahambing ng dalwang magkaibang bagay na ginagamitan ng

mga salita o pariralang para ng, tulad ng, animo'y, kapara, gaya, anaki'y, etc. (simile)

Pagwawangis - Tuwirang paghahambing sa dalawang magkaibang bagay (metaphor)

Pagbibigay kata-uhan - Personification

Pagpapalit-tawag - Ang pagpapahayag ay nagpapalit ng katawagan o ngalan ng bagay na tinutukoy

(metonymy)

Pagmamalabis - Ang paglalarawan sa tunay na kalagayan ng isang tao, bagay, o pangyayari ay lubhang
pinalalabis o pinakukulang (hyperbole)

Pagpapalit-saklaw - Pagbabanggit ng isang bahagi ng isang bagay para sa kabuuan o kaya'y isang tao
para kumakatawan sa isang pangkay (synecdoche)

Pagtawag/apostrophe - Isang panawagan o pakiusap sa isang bagay na tila ito ay isang tao

Ironiya - Pagpapahayag o pag-uyam na ang kahulugan ay kabaliktaran ng nais na ipahayag

Paghahalintulad - Tambalang pagtutuladng dalawang ideya sa isang aspeto

Paghihimig - Pagpapahayag ay gumagamit ng tunig o himig ng mga salita upang ipahiwatig ang kahilugan
(onomatopoeia)

Pag-uulit - Ang pagpapahayag ay gumagamit ng magkakatulad na titik o pantig sa simula ng dalawa o

mahigit na salitang ginagamit sa isang taludtod o pangungusap

Pagdaramdam - Ang pagpapahayag ay nagsasaad ng di pangkaraniwang damdamin

Pagtatambis - Pinagsama o pinag-uugnay ang dalawang bagay na magkasalungat (oxymoron)

Panitikan - Tawag sa lahat ng pahayag, nakasulat man o binibigkas (kathang-isip o hindi kathang-isip)

Tuluyan - Anyo ng panitikang nabubuo sa pamamagitan ng malayang pagsama-sama ng mga salita sa

pangungusap

Alamat - Nagkukuwento sa pinagmulan ng mga bagay-bagay sa mundo

Anekdota - Tumatalakay sa kakaiba o kakatawang pangyayaring naganap sa buhay ng isang tao

Nobela - Isang mahabang kuwentong piksyon na binubuo ng ibat ibang kabanata

Pabula - Ang mga gumaganap na tauhan ay mga hayop

Parabula - Maikling kuwentong may aral na karaniwang hinahango sa bibliya

Maikling kwento - Isang maigsing salaysay hunggil sa isang mahalagang pangyayaring kinasasangkutan
ng isa o ilang tauhan at may iisang kakintalan o impresyon lamang

Dula - Itinatanghal sa mga teatro; nahahati ito sa ilang yugto na maraming tagpo

Talambuhay - Nagsasaad ng kasaysayan ng buhay ng isang tao hango sa mga tunay na tala, pangyayari, o
impormasyon

Talumpati - Opinyon ng isang tao na pinababatid sa pamamagitan ng pagsalita sa entablado - Kwentong

bayan - Ay mga salaysay hinggil sa mga likhang-isip na mga tauhan at kumakatawan sa mga uri ng
mamamayan

Patula - Anyo ng panitikang nabubuo sa pamamagitan ng pagsama-samang maanyong salita sa mga

taludtod na may sukat o bilang ng mga pantig at pagtutugma ng mga salita sa hulihan ng mga taludtod
sa bawat saknong

Epiko - Tumatalakay sa mga kabayanihan at pakikipagtunggali ng isang tao o mga tao laban sa mga
kaaway na halos hindi mapaniwalaan dahil may mga tagpuangakababalaghan at di kapani-paniwala

Sawikain - Maaring tumukoy sa idyoma, moto o salawikain

Bugtong - Isang pangungusap o tanong na may dobke o nakatagong kahulugan na nilulutas bilang isang
palaisipan

Tanaga - Maikling katutubong Pilipinong tula na naglalaman ng pang-aral at payak na pilosopiyang

ginagamit ng matatanda sa pagpapagunita sa mga kabataan

Jose Rizal - Who wrote St. Eustache, Martyr?

Felipe de Jesus - Pinagkalooban ng karangalan bilang Unang Tunay na Makata noong 1708

Ma-I - Old Name of the Philippines according to the Chinese (rizal confirmed this)

Las islas de San Lázaro (St. Lazarus' Islands) - Old Phil. Name by Ferdinand Magellan in 1521 when he
reached the islands of Homonhon in Samar (now Eastern Samar) on the feast day of Saint Lazarus of
Bethany.
Las islas de Poniente (Islands to the West - Another name of the Phil. from Ferdinand Magellan in 1521
when he learned that the Las islas de San Lázaro also included Cebu and Leyte islands

Pearl of the Orient/Pearl of the Orient Seas - Old name, the sobriquet of the Philippines. The term
originated from the idea of Spanish Jesuit missionary Fr. Juan J. Delgado in 1751. In his last poem Mi
último adiós, Dr. José Rizal referred the country with this name.

Ophir - Biblical name of the Philippines

Proposed names of the Philippines - What are Maniolas, Barrousai, Maharlika, Luzviminda, and Tawalisi?

La liga Filipina - In 1892, Jose Rizal (full name: Jose Protacio Mercado Rizal y Alonzo) returned to the
Philippines and proposed the establishment of a civic organization called this, with Ambrosio Salvador as
president and Rizal himself as adviser

Gov. Gen. Eulogio Despujol - The Governor General Who ordered Rizal's deportation to Dapitan, a small,
secluded town in Zamboanga, just three days after La Liga was organized

La Solidaridad - In order to help achieve its goals, the Propaganda Movement put up its own newspaper,
called this, with Graciano Lopez Jaena as its first editor

The Residencia - This was a special judicial court that investigates the performance of a governor general
who was about to be replaced.

Royal Audiencia - Apart from its judicial functions, this body served as an advisory body to the Governor
General and had the power to check and a report on his abuses. It also audited the expenditures of the
colonial government and sent a yearly report to Spain.

Encomienda - Spain owed the colonization of the Philippines to Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, who valiantly
and loyally served the Spanish crown. To hasten the subjugation of the country, King Philip II instructed
Legazpi to divide the Philippines into large territories called this.

Gobernadorcillo - During the Spanish era, Each province was divided into several towns or pueblos
headed by

Alcalde mayor - The head of the fully subjugated provinces called alcadias

Corregidor - Head if the not fully subjugated provinces called corregimientos

Leandro Locsin - Architect of CCP, the poet of space, use of concrete; monumentalism

Ildefonso P. Santos - The father of Philippine landscape architecture, created some of the best-loved
urban spaces in the country. parks, plazas, and green spaces, element of urban planning; National Artist
for Architecture in 2006. Designed Paco Park

Pablo Antonio - Architect if FEU, Manila Polo Club,.. lines, function before elegance; art deco

Juan Nakpil - Architect that infused filipino culture in his designs, Rizal home restoration, Quiapo church,
etc

Francisco Mañosa - outspoken champion of indigenous architecture," thus popularizing the idea of
Philippine architecture for Filipinos, distinctive style, known as Contemporary Tropical Filipino
Architecture, is a heady mixture of seemingly incongruous elements. Coconut lumber, rattan, shell,
thatch, and even indigenous textiles are juxtaposed with hypermodern materials: metal, glass, concrete.
The Coconut Palace

Carlos Santos-Viola - He was a devout Catholic throughout his life, and many of his best known designs
were executed for the Iglesia Ni Cristo, a Filipino religious group. created churches for the group,
incorporating Gothic and Baroque elements into his modern churches.

Battle of Alapan - The earlier design of the current Philippine flag was conceptualized by Emilio
Aguinaldo during his exile in Hong Kong in 1897. The first flag was sewn by Marcela Marino de Agoncillo
with the help of her daughter Lorenza and Delfina Herbosa de Natividad (a niece of Propagandista José
Rizal). It was first displayed where, on May 28, 1898?

Francisco Arcellana - Wrote the Flowers of May

Narciso Claveria - On November 21, 1849, Governor-General _______ issued a decree that every Filipino
native must adopt a Spanish surname

Jose dela Cruz - Balagtas learned to write poetry from ________ (Huseng Sisiw), one of the most famous
poets of Tondo, in return of chicks.

Maria Asuncion Rivera - In 1835, Balagtas moved to Pandacan, where he met _________ , who would
effectively serve as the muse for his future works. She is referenced in Florante at Laura as 'Selya' and
'MAR'

Loas - short celebratory scenes usually involving a patron saint and performed during

Francisco Balagtas - Who wrote La India elegante y el negrito amante - a short play in one part and
Orosman at Zafira - a comedia in three parts

Darangen - Pre-Hispanic Philippine literature were actually epics passed on from generation to
generation, originally through an oral tradition. One such epic was the _______ , an epic of the
Maranaos.

The Social Cancer - Noli Me Tángere (novel) or ________ is a book published by José Rizal sparked the
Philippine Revolution together with it's sequel El filibusterismo.

Zoilo Galang - is the Filipino author of the first Philippine novel written in the English language, A Child of
Sorrow, published in 1921.

NVM Gonzales - The Winds of April (1941) , A Season of Grace (1956), The Bamboo Dancers (1988), The
Land And The Rain, The Happiest Boy in The World

F. Sionil Jose - The Rosales Saga Novels, Gagamba, The God Stealer in 1959, Waywaya in 1979, Arbol de
Fuego (Firetree) in 1980, his novel Mass in 1981, and his essay A Scenario for Philippine Resistance in
1979

Kerima Polotan Tuvera - Her 1952 short story, (the widely anthologized) The Virgin, won two first prizes:
of the Philippines Free Press Literary Awards and of the Palanca Awards.
Edilberto Kaimbong Tiempo - His novel, Cry Slaughter, published in 1957 was a revised version of his
Watch in the Night novel published four years earlier in the Philippines. Cry Slaughter had four printings
by Avon in New York, a hardbound edition in London, and six European translations.

"Fray Botod" - Graciano Lopez Jaena

Por Madrid, "Impressiones", "La Tertulia Filipina - Antonio Luna

Ninay, SAmpaguitas y Poesias Varias - Pedro Paterno

Kartilya ng katipunan", "liwanag at dilim" - Emilio Jacinto

Catwiran - Pio VAlenzuela

El verdadero decalogo - Apolinario

Himno NAcional Filipino - Jose PAlma

Huseng batute, ang makata ng puso, Isang punongkahoy - Jose Corazon de Jesus

Makata ng buhay, mga hamak na dakila, puso at diwa - Lope K. Santos

Ang bahag ng diyos - Benigno Ramos

Salamisim - Pedro Gatmaitan

Ang Pinagbangunan - Inigo Ed REgalado

Oda - May marangal na uri atmatinding damdamin, at karaniwang isang apostrophe o patungkol sabia sa
isang kaisipang binigyan ng personipikasyon,o pagpapahayag ng pangmadlang damdamin sa isang
mahalagang pangyayari.

Soneto - May labing apat na taludtd at may ibat ibang kahatian, song for love

Epiko - Mahabang salaysay tungkol sa kabayanihan ng bida, kung minsa'y hango sa mga karaniwang
pangyayari ngunit kadalasay ukol sa mga di karaniwang tao na may pambihirang katangian

Korido - Karaniwang pagsasalaysay ng kagitingan,pagkamaginoo at pakikipagsapalaran ng mga prinsipe't

prinsesa, ng mga kabalyerong mandirigma sa layuning pagpapalaganap ng relihiyong kristiano

Karaniwang tulang pasalaysay - Tungkol sa mga araniwang takbo ng buhay at maaaring mga nobelang
isinasalaysay na patula lamang

La india elegante y el negrito amante - Francisco baltazar

Dula - Ang kaisipan ng sumulat ay inilalagay sa bibig ng mga tauhang gumaganap sa tanghalan o dulaan

Trahedya - Nagtataglay ng mahigpit na tunggalian, ang ma tauha'y may mapupusok at masisidhing

damdamin at humahantong sa pagkahamak at pagkasawi ng pangunahing tauhan o ng iba pang mga
tauhan

Komedya - Masaya at nagwawakas ng kasiya-siya sa mga manonood

Parsa - May layuning magpatawa sa pamamagitan ng kawili-wili na mga pangyayaring nakakatawa at
mga bukambibig at pananalitang katawa-tawa

Saynete - Ang paksa ay naglalarawan ng mga karaniwang ugali

Alamat - Katahang ang pinakadiwa ay mga bagay na makasaysayan subalit ang ibang pangyayari'y
likhang isip na lamang ng maykatha

Pabula - Kuwento na may tauhang mga hayop at may layuning makapagbigay aral sa mga mambabasa
lalo na sa mga kabataan

Sanaysay - Isang anyo ng paglalahad na kinapapalooban ng pangmalas, pananaw, pagkukuro at

damdamin ng may-akda

Talambuhay - Kasaysayan ng buhay ng isang nilikha

Talumpati - Salaysaying inihanda upang basahin o bigkasin sa harap ng mga taong handang makinig

Mito - Simula ng daigdig, ng tao, ng kamatayan, diyos at diyosa

Oyayi o holoborin - Awit pampatulog ng sanggol

Diona o ihiman - Awit pangkasal

Soliranin o talindaw - Awit pamamangka

Kundiman - Awit ng pag-ibig

Tagumpay,kumintang, o tikam - Awit-pandirigma

Bulong - Ginagamit na pangkulan o pang-engkanto

Dalit - Iba't ibang santo't santa ang pinagdadalitan

Nobena - Katipunan ng may panalangin na kailangang ganapin sa loob ng 9 na araw

Duplo - Tagisan ng talino ng dalawang pangkat sa pamamagitan ng pagtula at mga kaisipang taglay ng
berso ay kadalasang buhat sa awit, korido, salawikain, at kasabihan

Karagatan - Mimetikong laro batay sa alamat ng bisang prinsesang hangad na makaisang dibdib ang
binatang mahirap na kanyang iniibig ay ihinulog sa dagat ang kanyang singsing upang sisirin ng lahat ng
kanyang manliligaw

Tibag - Paghahanap at paghukay sa krus na pinagpakuan kay kristo

Santacruzan - Marangyang larade ng mga sagala na kumakatawan sa ibat ibang tauhan sa bibliya

Moro-moro o komedya - Paglalaban ng mga kristiyano at mga muslim

Karilyo - Binubuo ng mga papet na nilikha buhat sa ginupit na mga karton at pinagagalaw sa harap ng
puting tabing kung saan makikita ng mga anino ng papet bunga ng ilawan sa likod ng talon

Senakulo - Pagsasadula ng buhay at kamatayan ni hesus

Panunuluyan - Ang paghahanap ng matutuluyan nina maria at jose

Salubong - Pagsalubong ni maria at ng muling nabuhay na si hesus

Sarswela - Dulang musical, binubuo ng pagsasalaysay na sinaniban ng mg sayaw at tugtugin at may

paksang mitolohikal at kabayanihan

Hikbi ng pilipinas sa inang espanyA" - Herminigildo FLores

Dasalan at Toksohan" "Caiingat CAyo", "Sagot ng ESpanya sa hikbi ng pilipinas","ANg cadakilaan ng

diyos" - Marcelo h. Del Pilar