L0AD PARAMETERS
Building Data:
L = 20 m
B = 10 m
Building Height = 3.6m + 3.2m = 6.8 m
Dead Load
Roof Deck:
Parapets (150 mm CHB) = 2.63 kPa + .24 + .24 = 3.11 kPa (NSCP-Table 204-2)
Suspended Steel Channel System = 0.1 kPa (NSCP-Table 204-2)
Gypsum Board(20mm) = 0.16 kPa (NSCP-Table 204-2)
Solar Panel w/stand = .2 kpa
Second Floor:
Floor Finish = 1.1 kPa (NSCP-Table 204-2)
Suspended Steel Channel System = 0.1 kPa (NSCP-Table 204-2)
Gypsum Board(20mm) = 0.16 kPa (NSCP-Table 204-2)
Exterior CHB wall (150 mm CHB) = 2.63 + .24 + .24 = 3.11 kPa
Glass = .38 kPa
Live Load
Hospital (Corridor) = 3.8 kPa (NSCP-Table 205-1)
Restroom = 2.4 kPa
Rain Load = 1 kpa
Roof Deck = 1.9 Kpa
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Wind Load
Occupancy Category = I (Essential Facilities) (NSCP – Table 103-1)
Basic wind speed (V) = 270 kph (NSCP-Fig. 207A.5-
1A)
Wind load parameters:
Wind directionality factor ,(Kd)= .85 (NSCP-Table 207A.6-1)
Exposure Category = B (NSCP-Sec. 207A.7.3)
For buildings with a mean roof height of less than or equal to 9m. Exposure B
shall apply where the ground surface roughness, as defined by Surface
Roughness B.
Surface Roughness B states that Urban and Sub-Urban areas, wooded areas, or
terrain with numerous closely spaced obstructions having the size of single-
family dwellings or larger.
Topographic factor, (Kzt)= 1 (NSCP-Sec. 207A.8.2)
Enclosure classification
The total area of openings in a wall that receives positive external pressure exceeds
the sum of the areas of openings in the balance of the building envelope by more
than 10%
Area of openings in a wall that receives external pressure must exceed to 0.37m 2 or 1
percent of the area of that wall, whichever is smaller
Ao > 1.10 Aoi
Where :
Ao = total area of openings in a wall that receives positive external pressure, in m 2
Aoi = the sum of the areas of openings in the building envelope (walls and roof)
not including Ao
Ag = the gross area of that wall in which Ao is identified, in m2
Agi = the sum of the gross surface areas of the building envelope (walls and roof)
not including Ag
Computation:
Ao = 0.84 m2 x 5pcs = 4.2m2
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Aoi
Considering windows are open
Area of Window 1 = 0.84 m2 x 24pcs = 20.16 m2
Area of Window 2 = 1.44 m2 x 5pcs = 7.2 m2
`
Aoi = 27.36 m2
Ao < Aoi
4.2m2 < 1.10(27.36 m2)
∴ It is not partially enclosed
Internal Pressure Coefficient: GCpi = ± 0.55
Risk Category = ( Category I)
All structures housing occupancies functions not listed in Category 1,2,3 and 5.
"See Table 103-1"
Gust Effect Factor, G = 0.85 (NSCP-Sec. 207A.9.1)
Velocity pressure exposure coefficient, Kz & Kh= .7 (NSCP-Table 207C.3-
1)
Velocity pressure, qz & qh:
m
v=
s
1000 m 1 hr 1 min
v=270 kph x x x
1 km 60 mins 60 sec
m
v=75
s
N
qz=0.613 KzKztKd V 2( ) (NSCP-Eq.207B.3-1)
m2
qz=.613 ( .70 ) ( 1 )( .85 )( 75 )2
N
qz=2.052
m2
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qz=qh
External coefficient factor:
Windward Wall, Cp= .8
Leeward Wall, Cp= -.5
L 10
= =0.5
B 20
Where: L= horizontal length parallel to direction of wind
B= horizontal length normal to direction of wind
Side Wall Cp= -0.7
Wind Pressure:
p=qGC p−qi ¿) (NSCP-Eq. 207B.4-1)
Windward Wall
KN
p= (2.052 ) ( 0.85 ) ( 0.8 )− ( 2.052 )( 0.55 ) =0.2668
m2
KN
p= (2.052 ) ( 0.85 ) ( 0.8 )− ( 2.052 )(−0.55 ) =2.524
m2
Leeward Wall
KN
p= (2.052 ) ( 0.85 ) (−0.5 ) −( 2.052 )( 0.55 ) =−2.001
m2
KN
p= (2.052 ) ( 0.85 ) (−0.5 ) −( 2.052 )(−0.55 )=0.2565
m2
Sidewall
p= (2.052 ) ( 0.85 ) (−.7 ) −( 2.052 )( 0.55 ) =−2.35kPa
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p= (2.052 ) ( 0.85 ) (−.7 ) −( 2.052 )(−0.55 )=−. 09234 kPa
LONGITUDINAL
A 5 B 5 C 5 D 5 E
12.62
Kn/m 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2
10.005
K 2.6 J 2.4 I 5 H 5 G 5 F Kn/m
6.4993
Kn/m 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6
L M N O P Q
TRANSVERSAL
D E F
5 5
12.62 Kn/m 3.2 3.2 3.2
C H G
B
3 5
5 9.065 Kn/m
12.62 Kn/m 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6
A K J I
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Seismic Load
Soil Type: SD (Stiff soil profile) (NSCP Table 208-2)
Seismic Importance Factor, I = 1.5(Occupancy Category I) (NSCP Table 208-1)
Numerical Factor, R=3.5 (MFRS: Ordinary reinforced concrete mom. frames) (NSCP-
Table208-11A)
Seismic Zone Factor, Z=0.40 (Zone 4) (NSCP-Table 208-3)
Seismic Source Type = A (NSCP-Table 208-4)
Near Source Factor
Na= 1.0 (NSCP-Table 208-5)
Nv= 1.0 (NSCP-Table 208-6)
Seismic Response Coefficients
C a=0.44 N a=0.44 ( 1.0 ) =0.44 (NSCP-Table 208-7)
C v =0.64 N v =0.64 ( 1.0 ) =0.64 (NSCP-Table 208-8)
Design Base Shear: (NSCP Section 208.5.2.1)
The total design base shear;
Cv I
V= W (NSCP-Eq.208-8)
RT
The total design base shear need not exceed;
2.5C a I
V max = W (NSCP-Eq.208-9)
R
The total design base shear shall not be less than;
V min =0.11 C a I W (NSCP-Eq.208-10)
For Zone 4, the total design base shear shall not also be less than;
0.8 ZN v I
V min = W (NSCP-Eq.208-11)
R
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Structure Period (Equation 208-12)
3
T =C t (h n) 4
Where :
T = elastic fundamental period of vibration of the structure in the direction under
consideration, seconds.
Ct = 0.0731 for reinforced concrete moment resisting frames and eccentrically
braced frames
hn = 6.8 meters *height above the base to level n respectively
Ct = 0.0731
3 3
T =C t (h n) =0.0731(6.8) =0.3078 < .7 s
4 4
Since T is less than 0.7 seconds, therefore neglect ft
Solving Total Deadload, W (LONGITUDINAL DESIGN)
Roof Deck:
Gypsum Board(per 20mm) = (0.16Kn/m2)(100m2) = 16 kN
Suspended Steel = (0.1 Kn/m2) (100m2) = 10 kN
Solar Panel w/stand = (0.2 Kn/m2)(100m2) = 20 kN
Slab = (23.54Kn/m3)(0.125m)(100m2) = 294.25 kN
Roof Beams = (23.54 Kn/m3)(0.3m)(0.4m)(45m) = 127.116 kN
Total Dead Load for Roof Deck
DL roofdeck =467.366 kN
Second Floor:
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Gypsum Board (per 20mm) = (0.16Kn/m2)(93.695m2) = 14.9912 kN
Suspended Steel = (0.1Kn/m2) (93.695m2) = 9.3695 kN
Slab = (23.54Kn/m3) (0.125m) (93.695m2) = 275.698 kN
Beam = (23.54 Kn/m3)(.3m)(.4m)(45.15m) = 127.5397 kN
Total Dead Load for 2nd Floor:
DL2 nd floor=427.5984 kN
Total Dead Load:
W =DLroofdeck + DL2 nd floor
W =467.366 KN +427.5984 kN
W =894.9644 KN
Base Shear
Cv I
V= W
RT
( .64 ) ( 1.0 )
V= (894.9644 KN )
( 3.5 ) ( .3213 )
V =509.339 KN
Condition:
Min Base Shear V = 0.11CaIW ¿(.11)(.44)(1)(707.156) =34.22635 kN
Vertical Distribution:
(V −Ft ) W x h x
F x= ( Equation 208-17 )
∑ W i hi
Since T < 0.7, Ft = 0
Floor Level W (kN) h (m) W h ( kN-m)
1 467.366 3.6 1682.5176
2 427.5984 6.8 2907.6691
∑ Wh 4590.1867
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( W 1 ) ( h1 )
F= (V −Ft )
∑ W i hi
( 467.366 ) ( 3.6 )
F 1= ( 509.339−0 )=186.7 KN
4590.1867
( 427.5984 ) ( 6.8 )
F 2= ( 509.339−0 )=322.64 KN
4590.1867
LONGITUDINAL
A 5 B 5 C 5 D 5 E
322.64 Kn
3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2
K 2.6 J 2.4 I 5 H 5 G 5 F
186.7 Kn
3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6
L M N O P Q
Solving Total Deadload, W (TRANSVERSAL DESIGN)
Roofdeck:
Ceiling = (0.16) (50) = 8 kN
Suspended Steel = (0.1) (50) = 5 kN
Solar Panel w/stand = (0.2) (50) = 10 kN
Slab = (23.54) (0.125) (50) = 147.125 kN
Roof Beams = (23.54) (0.3) (0.4) (25) = 70.62 kN
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Total Dead Load for Roof Deck
DL roofdeck =240.745 kN
Second Floor:
Ceiling = (0.16)(65) = 10.4 kN
Suspended Steel = (0.1) (65) = 6.5 kN
Slab = (23.54) (0.125) (65) = 191.2625kN
Beam = (23.54)(.3)(.4)(33) = 93.2184 kN
Total Dead Load for 2nd Floor:
DL2 nd floor=301.3809 KN
Total Dead Load:
W =DLroofdeck + DL2 nd floor
W =240.745 KN +301.3809 kN
W =542.1259 KN
Base Shear
Cv I
V= W
RT
( .64 ) ( 1.0 )
V= (542.1259 KN )
( 3.5 ) ( .3213 )
V =308.533 KN
Condition:
Min Base Shear V = 0.11CaIW ¿(.11)(.44)(1)(707.156) =34.22635 kN
Vertical Distribution:
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(V −Ft ) W x h x
F x= ( Equation 208-17 )
∑ W i hi
Since T < 0.7, Ft = 0
Floor Level W (kN) h (m) W h ( kN-m)
1 240.745 3.6 866.682
2 301.3809 6.8 2049.39
∑ Wh 2916.072
( W 1 ) ( h1 )
F= (V −Ft )
∑ W i hi
( 240.745 )( 3.6 )
F 1= (308.533−0 ) =91.7 KN
2916.072
( 301.3809 ) ( 6.8 )
F 2= ( 308.533−0 ) =216.83 KN
2916.072
TRANSVERSAL
D E F
216.83 Kn
5 5
3.2 3.2 3.2
B C H G
91.7 Kn
3 5
5
3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6
A K J I
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