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Contact Number/s: 0995-351-7556; 0945-734-3928
Subject: Integral Calculus d. 2√2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑐
Lecturer: John Ryan D. Regalario, EcE
Problem 3:
Common Integrals: 𝑒 𝑥 −1
Find the integral of ∫ 𝑑𝑥.
𝑥 𝑛+1 𝑒 𝑥 +1
∫ 𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = +𝑐 a. 𝑙𝑛(𝑒 𝑥 − 1)2 + 𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑛+1
b. 𝑙𝑛|𝑒 𝑥 + 1| + 𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑑𝑥 c. 𝑙𝑛|𝑒 𝑥 − 1| + 𝑥 + 𝑐
∫ = 𝑙𝑛|𝑥 | + 𝑐
𝑥 d. 𝑙𝑛(𝑒 𝑥 + 1)2 − 𝑥 + 𝑐
∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐 Problem 4:
√25x2 −4
Evaluate the indefinite integral of ∫ dx.
x
∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑐 5𝑥
a. √25𝑥 2 − 4 + 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠 +𝑐
2
2
∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐 b. √25𝑥 2 − 4 − 2 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠 +𝑐
5𝑥
5𝑥
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐 c. √25𝑥 2 − 4 + 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛 +𝑐
2
2
d. √25𝑥 2 − 4 − 2 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛 +𝑐
5𝑥
∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥 + 𝑐
Problem 5:
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 + 𝑐 𝑑𝑥
Evaluate the indefinite integral ∫ .
𝑥 4 √9−𝑥 2
3
(9−𝑥 2 )2 √9−𝑥 2
∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑥 + 𝑐 a. + +𝑐
27𝑥 3 𝑥
5 3
(9−𝑥 2 )2 (9−𝑥 2 )2
dx 1 x b. + +𝑐
∫ = arctan + c 243𝑥 3 81𝑥
a2 +x 2 a a 3
(9−𝑥 2 )2 √9−𝑥 2
c. + +𝑐
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 243𝑥 3 81𝑥
3
∫ = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛 + 𝑐 (9−𝑥 2 )2
√𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 𝑎 √9−𝑥 2
d. − − +𝑐
243𝑥 3 81𝑥
Problem 1:
Evaluate the indefinite integral of ∫(3𝑡 − 1)3 𝑑𝑡. Definite integral
1 4 Problem 6:
a. (3𝑡 − 1) + 𝑐
12 1 𝑥
1 Evaluate the integral ∫0 𝑑𝑥 .
b. (3𝑡 − 4)4 + 𝑐 (𝑥+1)8
12
1
c. (3𝑡 − 1)4 + 𝑐 a. 0.011
4
1 b. 0.022
d. (3𝑡 − 1)3 + 𝑐
3
c. 0.033
d. 0.044
Problem 2:
Evaluate the indefinite integral of ∫ √1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
𝑥 Problem 7:
a. −2√2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 𝑐 2 𝑑𝑥
2 Evaluate the integral ∫0 .
3𝑥+4
b. −2√2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑥
c. 2√2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 𝑐
2
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a. 0.278
b. 0.336 𝑏
∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝐹(𝑏) − 𝐹(𝑎)
c. 0.252 𝑎
d. 0.305
Problem 12:
Special Definite Integral: 𝑥
Let 𝐹(𝑥) = ∫1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡 3 𝑑𝑡, find 𝐹 ′ (𝑥).
𝑏
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑏−𝑎 a. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 3
∫ 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑎 𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑥) + 𝑓(𝑥) 2 b. 3𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 3
Problem 8: c. 0
4 √𝑥 d. −3𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 3
Evaluate the integral ∫2 𝑑𝑥
√6−𝑥+√𝑥
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 Problem 13:
𝑑 2𝑥
Evaluate [∫ 𝑡 3 𝑑𝑡].
Problem 9: 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
π a. 7𝑥 3
√𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
Evaluate the integral ∫0 2 𝑑𝑥 b. 9𝑥 3
√𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥+√𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
π π π
a. π b. c. d. c. 15𝑥 3
2 3 4
d. 16𝑥 3
Mean Value Theorem:
If 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous over an interval [𝑎, 𝑏], then there Problem 14:
𝑏−3 𝑏
is at least one point 𝑐 ∈ [𝑎, 𝑏] such that: If ∫𝑎−3 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 2, find ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥 − 3)𝑑𝑥 .
𝑏
1 a. -1
𝑓(𝑐) = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑏−𝑎 𝑎 b. 1
c. 2
Problem 10: d. 3
𝑥
Find the average value of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = on
√𝑥 2 +16
Walli’s Formula
the interval [0,3]. 𝜋
a. 1/2 2 (𝑚 − 1)‼ (𝑛 − 1)‼
∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 = ⋅𝑘
b. 1/3 0 (𝑚 + 𝑛)‼
c. 1/4
where 𝑥‼ = 𝑥(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 4) … ⋅ 2 𝑜𝑟 1
d. 1/5 𝜋
If m and n are both even numbers, 𝑘 =
2
Problem 11: Else, 𝑘 = 1.
Find the values of c that satisfies the mean value
theorem on the interval [0,1] if the function is f(x) = x(1 Problem 15:
𝜋
– x). Evaluate the definite integral 12 ∫02 𝑠𝑖𝑛5 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 .
a. 0.1234 and 0.4567 a. 0.2 b. 0.333 c. 0.433 d. 0.533
b. 0.2438 and 0.6629
c. 0.2113 and 0.7887 Problem 16:
d. 0.3419 and 0.8392 𝜋
Evaluate the definite integral ∫06 𝑐𝑜𝑠 8 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
27𝜋 35𝜋 23𝜋 12𝜋
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus a. b. c. d.
363 768 765 81
𝑥
𝑑
[∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ] = 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑎
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Multiple Integrals
Problem 17: Problem 21:
π 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢
Evaluate the double integral ∫0 ∫0 𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑢 𝑑𝑟𝑑𝑢 What is the area bounded by the curve x2 = -9y and the
a. 1 b. ½ c. 0 d. 1/3 line y + 1 = 0?
a. 3 b. 4 c. 5 d. 6
Problem 18:
π
1 2 B. Using horizontal strip:
Evaluate the triple integral ∫02 ∫0 ∫0 𝑧𝑟 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑢 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑟𝑑𝑢 𝑦2
a. 2/3 b. 4/3 c. 1/3 d. 5/3 ∫ (𝑥𝑟 − 𝑥𝑙 )𝑑𝑦
𝑦1
where
Riemann Sum
𝑛 𝑥𝑟 is the rightmost curve
𝑏
𝑥𝑙 is the leftmost curve
∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 ∑ Δ𝑥𝑓(𝑥𝑖 )
𝑛→∞ 𝑦1 and 𝑦2 are the intersections of the curves
𝑎 𝑖=0
𝑏−𝑎
where Δ𝑥 = and 𝑥𝑖 = 𝑎 + Δ𝑥𝑖. Problem 22:
𝑛
What is the area bounded by the curve y2 = x and the
Problem 19: line x - 4 = 0?
3 a. 30/3 b. 31/3 c. 32/3 d. 29/3
Write the definite integral ∫0 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 into its Riemann
sum equivalence.
1 C. Using polar curves:
a. 𝑙𝑖𝑚 ∑𝑛𝑖=1 ⋅ 𝑒 𝑖/𝑛
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 1 θ2 2
∫ 𝑟 𝑑θ
3 2 θ1
b. 𝑙𝑖𝑚 ∑𝑛𝑖=1 ⋅ 𝑒 3𝑖/𝑛
𝑛→∞ 𝑛
3
c. 𝑙𝑖𝑚 ∑𝑛𝑖=1 ⋅ 𝑒 2𝑖/𝑛 Problem 23:
𝑛→∞ 𝑛
2 Determine the area of the inner loop of 𝑟 = 2 +
d. 𝑙𝑖𝑚 ∑𝑛𝑖=1 ⋅ 𝑒 2𝑖/𝑛
𝑛→∞ 𝑛
4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ.
a. 1.37
Problem 20:
b. 2.17
Which of the following integrals is equivalent to the
π π𝑖 c. 3.14
Riemann sum 𝑙𝑖𝑚 ∑𝑛𝑖=1 ⋅ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (π + )? d. 4.52
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛
π
a. ∫0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2π D. Using parametric equations:
b. ∫0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑏
2π
c. ∫π 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ∫ 𝑦𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑦(𝑡)𝑥 ′ (𝑡)𝑑𝑡
2π 𝑎
d. ∫0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 π𝑥 𝑑𝑥 Problem 24:
Determine the area under the parametric curve given
Area Bounded By a Curve by the following parametric equations.
A. Using vertical strip: 𝑥 = 6(θ − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 θ)
𝑥2
𝑦 = 6(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ)
∫ (𝑦𝑢 − 𝑦𝑙 )𝑑𝑥
𝑥1
0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π
where a. 96π b. 102π c. 108π d. 114π
𝑦𝑢 is the upper curve
𝑦𝑙 is the lower curve Length of Curve
𝑥1 and 𝑥2 are the intersections of the curves A. Using vertical strip
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2 2𝑥 2
𝑥2
𝑑𝑦 2 1 ∫𝑥1 (𝑦𝑢 − 𝑦𝑙 )𝑑𝑥
𝐿 = ∫ √1 + ( ) 𝑑𝑥 𝑦𝑐 = ⋅ 𝑥2
𝑑𝑥 2 ∫ (𝑦𝑢 − 𝑦𝑙 )𝑑𝑥
𝑥1 𝑥1
Problem 29:
Problem 25:
Find the centroid of the area bounded by the curve y = 4
Find the length of the arc of the parabola x2 = 4y from
– x2, the line x = 1 and the coordinate axes.
x=-2 to 2.
a. (0.24,1.57)
a. 4.2 b. 4.6 c. 4.9 d. 5.2
b. (1.22,0.46)
B. Using horizontal strip c. (0.48,1.85)
d. (2.16,0.53)
𝑦2
𝑑𝑥 2
𝐿=∫ √1 + ( ) 𝑑𝑦
𝑦1 𝑑𝑦
Moment of Inertia
𝑦2
Problem 26: 𝐼𝑥 = ∫ 𝑦 2 (𝑥𝑟 − 𝑥𝑙 )𝑑𝑦
𝑦1
Determine the length of 𝑥 = 4(3 + 𝑦)2 , 1 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 4.
𝑥2
a. 130.96 c. 113.54
𝐼𝑦 = ∫ 𝑥 2 (𝑦𝑢 − 𝑦𝑙 )𝑑𝑥
b. 142.87 d. 156.73 𝑥1
Problem 30:
C. Using polar equation:
Find the moment of inertia with respect to x-axis of the
θ2
𝑑𝑟 2 area bounded by the parabola y2 = 4x and the line x = 1.
𝐿 = ∫ √𝑟 2 + ( ) 𝑑θ
θ1 𝑑θ a. 2.03 b. 2.13 c. 2.33 d. 2.53
Problem 27: Problem 31:
Find the total length of the curve 𝑟 = 4(1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 θ) from Find the moment of inertia of the area bounded by the
θ = 90∘ to θ = 270∘ and also the total perimeter of the curve x2 = 4y, the line y = 1 and the y-axis on the first
curve. axis with respect to y axis.
a. 12, 24 c. 16, 32 a. 6.33 b. 1.07 c. 0.87 d. 0.94
b. 15, 30 d. 18, 36
Radius of Gyration
D. Using parametric equation: 𝐼𝑥
𝑟𝑥 = √
𝑡2
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 2 𝐴
𝐿 = ∫ √( ) + ( ) 𝑑𝑡
𝑡1 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝐼𝑦
Problem 28: 𝑟𝑦 = √
𝐴
Determine the length of curve using the parametric
equations x = 3t + 1 and y = 4 – t2 on the interval −2 ≤
Problem 32:
𝑡 ≤ 0.
For the first quadrant area bounded by the curve y =
a. 6.59 b. 7.47 c. 8.11 d. 9.02
1 – x2, find the radius of gyration with respect to the y-
axis.
Centroid
𝑥2
a. 0.15 b. 0.25 c. 0.35 d. 0.45
∫𝑥 𝑥(𝑦𝑢 − 𝑦𝑙 )𝑑𝑥
1
𝑥𝑐 = 𝑥
2
∫𝑥 (𝑦𝑢 − 𝑦𝑙 )𝑑𝑥 Volume Generated
1
A. Washer or Disk Method:
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𝑥2
Problem 36:
𝑉 = ∫ (𝑦𝑢2 − 𝑦𝑙2 )𝑑𝑥
𝑥1 Find the surface area of the object obtained by rotating
π
𝑦2 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ about the x-axis.
8
𝑉 = ∫ (𝑥𝑟2 − 𝑥𝑙2 )𝑑𝑦 a. 1.82 b. 2.12 c. 3.14 d. 4.57
𝑦1
Problem 33: Work By Integration
The area in the second quadrant of the circle x2 + y2 = 36 Problem 37:
is revolved about the line y + 10 = 0. What is the volume A spring has a natural length of 18 inches and a force of
generated? 20 lbs is required to stretch and hold the spring to a
a. 2128.63 c. 2233.43 length of 24 inches. What is the work required to
b. 2228.83 d. 2208.53 stretch the spring from a length of 21 inches to a length
of 26 inches?
B. Cylindrical Shell Method: a. 6.78 ft-lbs
𝑥2 b. 7.64 ft-lbs
𝑉 = 2π ∫ 𝑥(𝑦𝑢 − 𝑦𝑙 )𝑑𝑥 c. 8.93 ft-lbs
𝑥1
d. 9.06 ft-lbs
𝑦2
𝑉 = 2π ∫ 𝑦(𝑥𝑟 − 𝑦𝑙 )𝑑𝑦
𝑦1 Problem 38:
Problem 34: A force of 𝐹(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝑥 + 2, x is in meters, acts
The area on the first quadrant of the circle x2 + y2 = 25 is on an object. What is the work required to move the
revolved about the line x = 5. What is the volume object from x = 3 to x = 7?
generated? a. 113.19J c. 132.76J
a. 355.05 c. 368.33 b. 123.45J d. 142.87J
b. 365.44 d. 370.32
Pappus Theorem
A. First Proposition of Pappus:
𝑆𝐴 = 𝐶 ⋅ 𝐿
𝑦2
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑆𝐴𝑥 = 2π ∫ 𝑦√1 + ( ) 𝑑𝑦
𝑦1 𝑑𝑦
𝑥2
𝑑𝑦 2
𝑆𝐴𝑦 = 2𝜋 ∫ 𝑦√1 + ( ) 𝑑𝑦
𝑥1 𝑑𝑥
B. Second Proposition of Pappus:
𝑉 =𝐶⋅𝐴
𝑉 = 2π𝑟 ⋅ 𝐴
Problem 35:
Find the surface area of the object obtained by rotating
𝑦 = 4 + 3𝑥 2 , 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2 about the y-axis.
a. 60.65 b. 71.76 c. 88.49 d. 96.54
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