REPORTED SPEECH
…WHAT SOMEONE SAID
• When we report someone's words we can do it
in two ways.
• We can use direct speech with quotation marks
(“I work in a bank”)
• or we can use reported speech ( he said he
worked in a bank) without quotations.
• We use the past of say: SAID
• Or the past of tell: TOLD
Tell vs Say
• Tell + Object
• Say is not followed by an object
• Example: Ryan to Anthony: “ Don’t swim in this pool.”
• Ryan told Anthony not to swim in that pool.
• Ryan said Anthony not to swim in that pool.
• Abrianna to Sonia ” I don’t have any money.”
• Abrianna said she didn’t have any money.
• Abrianna told she didn’t have any money.
Look at this example:
Maria: “I live in
Peru.” Maria said ( that)
she lived in Peru.
REPORTED
SPEECH
SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE PAST
Tony: “I love to eat Tony said that he
healthy food.” loved to eat healthy
food.
Exercises
Daniela: “I drink tea at breakfast.”
Sam and Paul: “We catch the bus
every morning.”
Francisca: “I enjoy playing the
piano.”
Present Continuous Past Continuous
James: “I am James said that he was
working at home.” working at home.
Exercises
Mike: “I am preparing myself for the
competition.”
Sam and Paul: “We are walking in the
lawn.”
Francisca: “I am replying to an
email.”
Simple Past Past Perfect
Vikram: “The interpreter Vikram said that the interpreter
left this morning.” had left that morning.
Exercises
Daniela: “The children brought
lunch to school.”
John: “The teacher went to the
theatre.”
Francisca: “I saw a good film.”
Past Continuous Past perfect Continuous
Ali: “We were working Ali said that they had been
here.” working there.
Exercises
Patrick: “I was cutting the grass.”
Fernando: “We were waiting at
home all day.”
Francisca: “My mother was calling
me.”
Present Perfect Past Perfect
Katy: “I have written Katy said that she had written
three letters.” three letters.
Exercises
Patrick: “I have lost my purse.”
Fernando: “I have seen this movie.”
Francisca: “I have started a new
job.”
Will / Won`t Would / Wouldn`t
Lin: “ I won`t visit Lin said that she wouldn`t visit
them.” them.
Exercises
Patrick: “I will cut the grass.”
Fernando: “I will catch the bus to
work.”
Francisca: “I won`t watch TV
tonight.”
Can / Can`t Could / Couldn`t
Eugenia: “I can`t do Eugenia said (that) she
it.” couldn`t do it.
Exercises
Patrick: “I can Speak English.”
Fernando: “I can`t understand the
new grammar class.”
Francisca: “I can`t change my
behavior.”
What is the reported speech of each tense
on the left?
• REPORTED SPEECH