For other uses, see
Engineering (disambiguation).
Engineering
History
Outline
Glossary
Category
Portal
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The InSight lander with solar panels deployed in a cleanroom
The steam engine, the major driver in the Industrial Revolution, underscores the importance of engineering in
modern history. This beam engine is on display in the Technical University of Madrid.
Engineering is the use of scientific principles to design and build machines, structures, and other
items, including bridges, tunnels, roads, vehicles, and buildings.[1] The discipline of engineering
encompasses a broad range of more specialized fields of engineering, each with a more specific
emphasis on particular areas of applied mathematics, applied science, and types of application.
See glossary of engineering.
The term engineering is derived from the Latin ingenium, meaning "cleverness" and ingeniare,
meaning "to contrive, devise".[2]
Contents
1Definition
2History
o 2.1Ancient era
o 2.2Middle Ages
o 2.3Modern era
3Main branches of engineering
o 3.1Chemical engineering
o 3.2Civil engineering
o 3.3Electrical engineering
o 3.4Mechanical engineering
4Interdisciplinary engineering
5Other branches of engineering
o 5.1Aerospace engineering
o 5.2Marine engineering
o 5.3Computer engineering
6Practice
7Methodology
o 7.1Problem solving
o 7.2Computer use
8Social context
o 8.1Code of ethics
9Relationships with other disciplines
o 9.1Science
o 9.2Medicine and biology
o 9.3Art
o 9.4Business
o 9.5Other fields
10See also
11References
12Further reading
13External links
Definition
The American Engineers' Council for Professional Development (ECPD, the predecessor of ABET)
[3]
has defined "engineering" as:
The creative application of scientific principles to design or develop structures, machines, apparatus,
or manufacturing processes, or works utilizing them singly or in combination; or to construct or
operate the same with full cognizance of their design; or to forecast their behavior under specific
operating conditions; all as respects an intended function, economics of operation and safety to life
and property.[4][5]