UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK
MALAYSIA MELAKA
SUBJECT : BEKP 2453 ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY
TUTORIAL 2
Gradient
1. Determine the gradient for the following scalar functions
a) S = 4 x 2 e − z + y 3
b) N = r 2 cos2
c) M = R cos sin
2. The gradient of a scalar function T is given by
T = zˆ e −2 z
If T = 0 at z = 0 , find T(z).
3. For the scalar function V = xy 2 − z 2 , determine its directional derivative along the direction of
vector A = xˆ − yˆ z and then evaluate it at P = (1, − 1, 4) .
Divergence
4. Vector field E is characterized by the following properties:
• E points along R̂ ;
• the magnitude of E is a function of only the distance from the origin;
• E vanishes at the origin, and;
• E = 12 , everywhere,
Find an expression for E that satisfies these properties.
5. For the vector field E = xˆ xz − yˆ yz 2 − zˆ xy , verify the divergence theorem by computing:
a) The total outward flux flowing through the surface of a cube centered at the origin and with
sides equal to 2 units each and parallel to the Cartesian axis.
b) The integral of E over the cube’s volume.
6. For the vector field E = rˆ10e − r − zˆ 3z , verify the divergence theorem for the cylindrical region
enclosed by r = 2, z = 0, and z = 4 .
ˆ 3R 2 , evaluate both sides of the divergence theorem for the region
7. For the vector field D = R
enclosed between the spherical shells defined by R = 1 and R = 2 .
Curl
8. For the vector field E = xˆ xy − yˆ ( x 2 + 2 y 2 ) , calculate
a) E dl around the triangular contour shown in Figure Q8.
C
Tutorial 2 Sem 2-2019/2020 2BEKG Kyairul Azmi, Dr Fairul Azhar PAGE : - 1 -
UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK
MALAYSIA MELAKA
SUBJECT : BEKP 2453 ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY
b) ( E) dS over the area of the triangle.
S
Figure Q8
9. Verify Stokes’s theorem for the vector field
B = rˆr cos + ˆ sin
by evaluating
a) B dl over the semicircular contour shown in Figure Q9.
C
b) ( B) dS over the surface of the semicircle.
S
Figure Q9
ˆ cos + ˆ sin by evaluating it on the
10. Verify Stokes’s theorem for the vector field A = R
hemisphere of unit radius.
Laplacian
11. Find the Laplacian of the following scalar functions:
a) V1 = 4 xy 2 z 3
b) V2 = 10r 3 sin 2
c) V3 = (2 / R 2 ) cos sin
Tutorial 2 Sem 2-2019/2020 2BEKG Kyairul Azmi, Dr Fairul Azhar PAGE : - 2 -