YEAR 2 (FIRST SEMESTER) NIMSA VIDEO LINKS

The links to the courses provided include;

 Chemistry of Biomolecules
 Blood Physiology
 Cardiovascular Physiology
 Embryology
 Histology
 Intro to Biochemistry
 Physiology of Excitable Tissues
 Intro to Physiology
 Anatomy of the upper and lower Limbs

CHEMISTRY OF BIOMOLECULES

1.Chemistry of Carbohydrate:
Structure,properties and function of Carbohydrate
>Monosaccharides:
https://youtu.be/p0soyMv8-Xo

>Disaccharidesandpolysaccharides:
https://youtu.be/N2c78pv7f1g

>StereoisomersandEnantiomers:
https://youtu.be/XftIUcLWTEE

>Epimers,AnomersandDiastereomers:
https://youtu.be/5QlG1dKHOVg

>Benedict'sreaction:
https://youtu.be/FIdfykIp_A0
>Osazoneformation:
https://youtu.be/Zq9TznhpE_4

>Glycosides:
https://youtu.be/g9qJ19vmGQA

>Aminosugars:
https://youtu.be/pJvAlUJwjTg

>Deoxysugars:
https://youtu.be/xbwiV17rR50

>Disaccharides:
https://youtu.be/Kj15mH5zB6Y

>Polysaccharides:
https://youtu.be/e0ijBDroE48

>Mucopolysaccharideorglycosaminoglycans:
https://youtu.be/o44OIB43tvQ

2.Chemistryofaminoacidandproteins:
Structure,propertiesandfunctionofaminoacidandprotein
>AminoacidClassification
https://youtu.be/NIvhyULL3s0

>PropertiesofAminoacids
https://youtu.be/9Qi3225yrmw

>NonStandardAminoacid
https://youtu.be/dQllwwmUERw

>Protein:Definitionandclassification
https://youtu.be/z2JEDeGkfCc

>ProteinStructures
https://youtu.be/C7otoSo9CJk
>PropertiesofProteins
https://youtu.be/ZOiLvPaajaA

>IsoelectricpointsandZwitterion
https://youtu.be/42llTiRn-b8

>ConformationalStability:Folding&Denaturation
https://youtu.be/42llTiRn-b8

>BiologicallyImportantPeptides
https://youtu.be/klg0M4GlLQY

3.ChemistryofLipidsandlipoproteins:
Structure,propertiesandfunctionoflipids
>DefinitionandClassificationofLipid
https://youtu.be/-3TmDPzyBeY

>Structureoflipid
https://youtu.be/dUyx2VdM1Xc

>EssentialFattyacid
https://youtu.be/AStMBzVJzV8

>Phospholipids
https://youtu.be/jcz99_-JcZ8

>Lipoproteins
https://youtu.be/SRm7Fgck6ew

4.ChemistryofNucleotidesandnucleicacid:
Structure,propertiesandfunctionofnucleotidesandnucleicacid
>Simplifiednucleicacids
https://youtu.be/7AtO8DuWsck

>Nucleotidesandnucleotides.
https://youtu.be/QsFPtprFJks
>DEnovosynthesisofpurinesandpyrimidines.
https://youtu.be/bRWRd3EDpV4

>Degradation.
https://youtu.be/zPrpd8tA0MU

5.Membranestructureandfunction
>Membranestructure
https://youtu.be/QpcACa39YtA

>Membraneproteins
https://youtu.be/0emD1AmfdjY

>Passivetransport
https://youtu.be/jQN07Hvq6WI

>Activetransport
https://youtu.be/AxXN-j6UzOY

>Sodium potassium ionpump

https://youtu.be/C_H-ONQFjpQ

>Ligandgatedionchannels
https://youtu.be/Pl7nzXaVqak

6.Enzymology
>Enzymes:catalysis,kinetics&classification
https://youtu.be/-slPtkO2d9g

>MichaelisMentenequation
https://youtu.be/4eLjRcHnMCk

>Enzymeinhibition
https://youtu.be/jJUoQMLMV2E

>Coenzyme,Cofactor&Prostheticgroups
https://youtu.be/EzuKxqojS0Q

>Isoenzymes
https://youtu.be/ovDYd5Aj0qs

>UsesofEnzymes:Diagnostic,TherapeuticandLaboratoryUses
https://youtu.be/78PMtU9cWsU

BLOOD PHYSIOLOGY

1. Blood as a body fluid:

A. Components and composition of blood
B. Functions of blood
Link: https://youtu.be/yj7bfZKlIp8
2. Red Blood Cells:
A. Characteristics and functions of Red Blood Cells:
https://youtu.be/Luuf5bvkC7c,
https://youtu.be/GSrPe04NkcI, https://youtu.be/bbUlaTApuuI
B. The process of Erythropoiesis: https://youtu.be/qr9n2XoaFNk
https://youtu.be/2UFUbZgu4KU,
C. Terminologies( https://youtu.be/kIjjxN_RuS8):
•Haematocrit(PCV): https://youtu.be/FOQ5R_dXuCs,
https://youtu.be/kEN2Nd_JRt4
•Erythrocytes Sedimentation Rate(ESR) and values-
https://youtu.be/G88_sOhl4uk , https://youtu.be/_y1CHEytZr0
•Blood settlement and their significance, factors affecting each of them and
clinical implications
D. Osmotic Fragility Experiment and curve and its experiment:
https://youtu.be/6D_ohfHXbQQ, https://youtu.be/hY0qhT09rEg,
https://youtu.be/y3bIa4dwzOs
E. Fate of Red blood Cells in blood: https://youtu.be/XRMGSWu2_cw,
https://youtu.be/cATQFej6oAc , https://youtu.be/aiDq6T4FcCs
3. Haemoglobin:
A. Components: Heme, alpha, beta, gamma, delta chains and their characteristics
and
clinical relevance: https://youtu.be/HNi_xkbBOlY
B. Normal Haemoglobin levels in blood and relevance
C. Metabolism of Haemoglobin: https://youtu.be/bPmRWGW4zO
D. Types of Haemoglobin
•HbA and significance
•HbF: peculiarities, features, comparison with HbA
•HbS: Cause, characteristics and implication in Sickle cell anaemia
Link: https://youtu.be/b79kImSq8jA
4. Jaundice:
A. Definition
B. Normal Bilirubin levels in blood
C. Types:
•Obstructive jaundice
•Infective Jaundice
•Hemolytic Jaundice
•Physiological Jaundice of the Newborn – Explanation and clinical relevance
Links: , https://youtu.be/_kzZ8Ng8yEo , https://youtu.be/eAyU0M2eXL0 ,
https://youtu.be/eAyU0M2eXL0

5. Erythropoietin:
A. Characteristics and features
B. Area of Synthesis
C. Functions in blood and plasma
D. Metabolism
Link: https://youtu.be/FrAWJMZOWgw
6. Anaemia:
A. Definition
B. Causes
C. Types:
•Sickle Cell Anaemia
•Nutrient-Deficiency Anaemia e.g Pernicious(Megaloblastic) anaemia,
Iron-Deficiency Anaemia
•Aplastic Anaemia
Link: https://youtu.be/Vh1LZlLCfkU , https://youtu.be/mOrRJBqm744
7. Reticulocytes: https://youtu.be/ps8BPS2Kt20 , https://youtu.be/p-Gr1F_an_U
8. White Blood Cells:
A. White Blood Cell Morphology:
•Classification of white blood cells: Granulocytes and Agranulocytes
•Characteristics of white blood cells, composition in blood and function
Link: https://youtu.be/f6o5sCFpX_0 , https://youtu.be/p5Ovu2uBYvc
9. Plasma:
A. Composition and Components of Plasma: https://youtu.be/stmYYdpdV-E
B. Collection of Plasma
C. Plasma Lipids(https://youtu.be/PkKH8ITxvza )
•Types e.g Cholesterol, HDL, LDL, Triglycerides
•Composition
•Recommended levels of plasma lipids in blood and clinical relevance
D. Plasma Proteins (https://youtu.be/l_GiA1u1gMY )
•Functions
•Major Plasma Proteins: Albumin, Globulin, Fibrinogen and their composition
with respect to plasma proteins in the blood
•Albumin as a plasma protein: Characteristics and compositions, clinical
relevance e.g in chronic renal disease, in fasting
•Globulin as a plasma protein: Composition, types of globulins and function
•Fibrinogen as a plasma protein: Composition, activation in blood and function
10.Hemostasis:
A. Platelets: Characteristics and Function
B. Platelet Plug formation
C. Blood Clot Formation: Coagulation Cascade and Fibrinolysis
Link: https://youtu.be/SGzp9wqeu84 , https://youtu.be/X_8OTtdnE7w ,
https://youtu.be/q_l-nDgbl8o
11.Immunity:
A. Inflammation( https://youtu.be/cdCh4_Ckor0 ,
https://youtu.be/aD6UD1ETMCg

•Definition
•Types and white blood cell involved in each
•Triple Response Reaction: https://youtu.be/yi3emHAv7bs ,
https://youtu.be/O2TLX3BBFpY
•Process of Inflammation
B. Types of Immunity:
a. Innate Immunity: cells involved; activation: https://youtu.be/2-57bqFSJ1E
b. Acquired Immunity(https://youtu.be/m4QZ01wxDc4 )
•Definition
•Types of acquired immunity: Cellular and Humoral Immunity
•Lymphocytes: type and function in acquired Immunity:
https://youtu.be/07S5VSeciOk
•Activation
Link: https://youtu.be/Fbzb75HA9M8 , https://youtu.be/PzunOgYHeyg
C. Antigens and Antibodies
a. Antibody
•Definition
•Antibody structure and morphology
•Common antibodies e.g IgM, IgA
•Functions of antibodies
Link:, https://youtu.be/C_GRI3fxUWw , https://youtu.be/v9jl9QpVz10
b. Antigen
•Definition
•Antigen Morphology
•Notable blood antigens e.g A antigen, B Antigen, Rh antigens
•Functions of antigens
Link: https://youtu.be/LjQCp1cPfww , https://youtu.be/9DnlP6AgQdQ
c. Antigen-Antibody reaction and its implication:
•Blood Grouping: https://youtu.be/LAFvwRkeUQ8 ,
https://youtu.be/bXHs0XuuMrk
•Blood Transfusion
•Rhesus Factor: https://youtu.be/1dpw8yoggY
•Erythroblastolis Foetalis
•Agglutination
Link: https://youtu.be/p6xoRJ3rWpQ

CARDIOVASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY

1). PHYSIOLOGIC ANATOMY OF THE HEART

https://youtu.be/yVSkgAVroBY
2) PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HEART
https://youtu.be/Haz1ZkqxJHU
3) ELECTROCARDIOGRAM
https://youtu.be/xIZQRjkwV9Q
4) ELECTRICAL AXIS OF THE HEART
https://youtu.be/e8JG7IGCVRg
5) MECHANICAL EVENTS OF THE CARDIAC CYCLE
https://youtu.be/xamYVlNF5Zo
https://youtu.be/RYZ4daFwMa8
6) CARDIAC OUTPUT AND ITS ESTIMATION
https://youtu.be/X9ZZ6tcxArI
https://youtu.be/vFRkSB46bl8
7) FRANK STARTING'S LAW
https://youtu.be/0O3FfHPE9PU
8) HAEMODYNAMICS
https://youtu.be/cCyTYsxECLw
9) THE VASCULAR SYSTEM
https://youtu.be/tMdfEige56Q
https://youtu.be/uCNHpK1Xtd8
https://youtu.be/lXkfZYlnwl4
10) CROSS SECTION OF ARTERY AND VEIN
https://youtu.be/lYnbNCFqlH8
11) EXCHANGE OF FLUID ACROSS CAPILLARIES
https://youtu.be/ZJVUTkgYhhg
https://youtu.be/dFRa2ECm5pY
12) VENOUS RETURN
https://youtu.be/FKJr5uqPv5s
13) CENTRAL VENOUS PRESSURE
https://youtu.be/Y5PvVrp_1BM
https://youtu.be/H86tXPqRx88
14) BLOOD PRESSURE
https://youtu.be/J97G6BeYW0I
15) SYSTOLIC AND DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE
https://youtu.be/o3UA-bTbWDc
https://youtu.be/9t1uQL36y3E
16) PULSE AND ARTERIAL BLOOD PRESSURE
https://youtu.be/N_QuMXVVHUg
17) MEASUREMENT OF BLOOD PRESSURE
https://youtu.be/nFUqoTNBHyQ
https://youtu.be/Gmic13mvsgo
18) REGULATION OF SYSTEMIC BLOOD PRESSURE
https://youtu.be/Yyz0E5CpCNQ
https://youtu.be/CnWFcOJBqR
19) CIRCULATION THROUGH SPECIAL AREAS; CEREBRAL, FOETAL,
RENAL,CORONARY
https://youtu.be/OLGy1a3w08s
https://youtu.be/a5rVxjO8UjE
https://youtu.be/-0zm323sehQ
https://youtu.be/CnWFcOJBqRk
20) CARDIOVASCULAR ADAPTATIONS IN EXERCISE, HAEMORRHAGE, SHOCK,
HYPERTENSION
https://youtu.be/a5rVxjO8UjE
https://youtu.be/pG_QCWACLd8
https://youtu.be/-0zm323sehQ
https://youtu.be/HcbS7n1nkS8

EMBRYOLOGY
1.DevelopmentofDiaphragm
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=YgF8SFiEMEM&t=84s
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=pOA_VUBnCts
2.Menstrualandovariancycle
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=QUY9pJsvNlU
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=VYSFNwTUkG0
3.Chromosomeandsexlinkage
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=JvSjRG8DVc0
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=a9qrCtDeXf4
4.Introtoembryology
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=D_2xGUVUGw4
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Ev1rGysfTZY
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=VoaxRbve42o&t=70s

5.Gametogenesis:oogenesisandspermatogenesis
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=pzgUbyD6mCM&t=878s
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=OUB92jUjsq8
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=mjROZrxBdv4
6.Formationofintra-embryoniccavity,serousmembraneandthoraciccavity
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=s_S9JesO_ZA&t=291s
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=4GLMjSj4k9U
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=gVYOFmkmhFM
7.Estimationofembryonicage
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=1H2hPFSbgAY&t=703s
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=MY8GYiQm0go&t=233s
8.Significanceofembryology
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=MqlHOvRAh8U&t=5s
9.Fetalcirculation*
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=v3HRUnPKF
10.Placentacirculation*
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=5ViFcGSTaEI
11.Congenitalabnormalities*
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=aWAV-HjNpGA
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=vaoJePIMGvI
12.FirstWeekOfDevelopment:CleavageandBlastocystFormation
https://youtu.be/djyNqUNquIc
https://youtu.be/8-KF0rnhKTU
https://youtu.be/piD0i0GKcW4
13.SecondWeekOfDevelopment:BilaminarGermDisc,Implantation
https://youtu.be/oZSDurjOgy8
https://youtu.be/Jd0xvgMReeI
https://youtu.be/1KL8HAm3uSY
14.DevelopmentOfPlacenta,PlacentalAnomalies
https://youtu.be/R81ahD_lbtl
https://youtu.be/gbextFwqnY4
https://youtu.be/x7sp6qywbRM
https://youtu.be/sShC8XnAWpw
15.ThirdWeekOfDevelopment:PrimitiveStreak,Gastrulation,FormationOfNotochor
d
https://youtu.be/7SK-WPnF1Dc
https://youtu.be/mfm1BDY0W5w
16.IntroductionToGenetics:MeiosisandMitosis
https://youtu.be/A-mFPZLLbHI
https://youtu.be/Ev1rGysfTZY
https://youtu.be/xsrH050wnIA
https://youtu.be/nMEyeKQClqI

HISTOLOGY
1. Introduction to Histology
https://youtu.be/LGcFHQe9u-o : Definition of Histology
https://youtu.be/1wiQsGNg0T0 : Histological Methods
https://youtu.be/zO70nrWcAyk : Immunochemistry
 https://youtu.be/N1BD9snh5Sk : Microtechniques
2. Microscopy
https://youtu.be/SUo2fHZaZCU : The Uses and Theoretical Basis of Light
Microscopy
https://youtu.be/PmfjYkKeVEA : The Uses and Theoretical Basis of Electron
Microscopy
https://youtu.be/QprmWVvlusU : Differences Between Light and Electron
Microscopy
https://youtu.be/nUjK4n3_1C8 : Tissue Preparation
3. The cell
https://youtu.be/QpcACa39YtA : Cell Membrane
https://youtu.be/9qttMZaULig : The Cell
https://youtu.be/O0ZvbPak4ck : Histology of Human Tissues
https://youtu.be/zwrCP52Ktlw : Cytoplasmic Organelles
https://youtu.be/o8mIpubft3A : Protoplasm
https://youtu.be/LLKX_4DHE3I : Cell Division – Mitosis
https://youtu.be/ijLc52LmFQg : Cell Division – Meiosis
https://youtu.be/0mGcuVCh5pY : Abnormal of Cell Division
4. Epithelium
https://youtu.be/ywMqgeyzUU8 : Epithelium
https://youtu.be/P3714_a3l0w : Types of Epithelium
https://youtu.be/c3COBYNC3sQ : Structure and function of Epithelial tissue
https://youtu.be/mpH0DHHQ2cs : Classification of Epithelium
https://youtu.be/Ku3S_KbWvMA : Surface Specialization and Function
5. Connective tissue
https://youtu.be/Vmfhr3_cKJw : Definition, General Characteristics and
Function, Component,
Classification and Cellular Elements of Connective Tissues.
https://youtu.be/wwHqpY_1riM : Connective tissue
https://youtu.be/d8IfclFVEOU : Histology of connective tissue
https://youtu.be/DebIq3fEBVo : Structure and function of connective tissue
https://youtu.be/b-mnFW4Zn3Q : Classification and cells of connective tissue
https://youtu.be/pWVqaSfNzZM : Classification of connective tissue
https://youtu.be/mdS8l-tuA40 : Cells of fibrous tissue
https://youtu.be/yi9kG_MhJrc : Histophysiology of Connective Tissues
https://youtu.be/N14b6bHJdeY : Histophysiology of Connective Tissues
6. Blood
https://youtu.be/i35ghiwCdNY : Histology illustration of blood cells
https://youtu.be/yj7bfZKlIp8 : Composition and Function
https://youtu.be/wqndItCcWMw : structure and function of blood cells
https://youtu.be/cATQFej6oAc : Haematology (red blood cell life cycle)
https://youtu.be/kcnOXlr-9Ic : Erythropoiesis (Red blood cell formation)
https://youtu.be/aIQ9Ex_nFUU : Erythropoiesis (life span and destruction of RBC)
https://youtu.be/du0ZkKT95To : White blood cells
7. Bone
https://youtu.be/yxIDQ_qN3HM : Histology of blood tissue
https://youtu.be/V6IRrvCUNU8 : Structure of bone
https://youtu.be/xXgZap0AvL0 : Development of bone
https://youtu.be/uYfae5_qDKQ : Factors affecting bone growth and development
8. Cartilage
https://youtu.be/bR1-WxxnVy8 : Histology of cartilage
https://youtu.be/hdhVsXeXnPI : Types of cartilage
https://youtu.be/bmnwDeS3bAc : Types of cartilage
https://youtu.be/mr5JI8Q8dc8 : Science of cartilage explained
https://youtu.be/0WB0qffl7Bs : Biochemistry of cartilage
https://youtu.be/8Bkvmh2RjYA : Cartilage regeneration
9.Muscular tissue
https://youtu.be/81WKPXoJd7s : Histology of muscle tissue
https://youtu.be/yzmCUHcYqNE : Muscle tissue
https://youtu.be/w-SYHDiT0Yw : Types of muscle tissue
https://youtu.be/bwOE1MEginA : Types of muscle tissue
https://youtu.be/OWbc8Hz3njA : Contrast and comparison of muscle tissue
https://youtu.be/ousflrOzQHc : Muscle contraction process
https://youtu.be/BVcgO4p88AA : Muscle contraction
https://youtu.be/HzUAsQZ1v00 : Mechanism of muscle contraction
https://youtu.be/Dh6FUGdY9AI : Characteristics of muscle tissue
10. Nervous tissue
https://youtu.be/29NxjKdQbd0 : Histology of nervous tissue ( short video by Dr
Najeeb)
https://youtu.be/7-JHh5a_owc : Histology of nervous tissue
https://youtu.be/4RS-3Ex04NU : Nervous tissue
https://youtu.be/nalDtxyAuU8 : Structure, function and Organization of neurons
in the nervous
system
https://youtu.be/NsBaPtemAjs : 3d animation of nervous tissue
https://youtu.be/tUQB2Xgp9w4 : Development of the nervous system
https://youtu.be/RcU9W9AOfic : Synapses
https://youtu.be/VitFvNvRIIY : Crash course on synapses
https://youtu.be/Ac-Npt3vgCE : Neurotransmitter release
https://youtu.be/Tbq-KZaXiL4 : Neuronal synapses
https://youtu.be/jJEKXtJfnCQ : Synaptic transmission and neurotransmitters
https://youtu.be/Yz14qcvpaEk : Neuroglia
https://youtu.be/n7YCZZ_wg2U : Types of Neuroglia
11. Blood vascular system
https://youtu.be/zpyeB5vvYuo : Blood vascular system (structure of capillary
walls, arteries and
veins)
https://youtu.be/VWamhZ8vTL4 : The heart and the vessels
https://youtu.be/t-dGjuZKRQ4 : Illustrations of the vascular system
https://youtu.be/UiMHnNHmgHM : Histology of cardiovascular system by Dr.
Najeeb (short
video)
https://youtu.be/I7orwMgTQ5I : Crash course on lymphatic system
https://youtu.be/H8efwszPy8I : Cardiovascular system part 1
https://youtu.be/DAFjpRYniX4 : Cardiovascular system part 2
12. Lymphatic system
https://youtu.be/mysOkUb1Fp0 : Lymphatic histology
https://youtu.be/Br14hzqKM7U : Lymphatic system and how it functions
https://youtu.be/uqzsDfuK8Sw : Lymph node
https://youtu.be/o_TVdvaMCWA : Lymph, Lymph node and lymphatic system
https://youtu.be/BOCv_WhLcD8 : The lymphatic system by AK lectures
13. The spleen and the thymus
https://youtu.be/oXcnQ90AJYg : Histology of the spleen
https://youtu.be/Kl5L01BCYC8 : Shotgun histology of the spleen
https://youtu.be/RZCejVnirAo : Spleen histology by Felso stain
https://youtu.be/L3Kb7t9NCHw : Histology of the thymus
https://youtu.be/38hwl88Gb44 : Shotgun histology of the thymus
https://youtu.be/vZpFsOvIe_U : The thymus gland
https://youtu.be/FW2Jat00lEs : Inside the thymus
https://youtu.be/W2l8wOxXqA8 : Immunology – thymus
https://youtu.be/q72FJDbkImM : Histology of the thymus
14. The mammary gland
https://youtu.be/r-n54a5zT1Q : Histology of the mammary gland
https://youtu.be/rUD8zHC-fx4 : Histology of inactive breast
https://youtu.be/GXAKSuEU4Ms : Histology of active breast
https://youtu.be/z4wBe6parhY : Mammary gland histology
https://youtu.be/RB2uvLhyPsg : Mammary gland
15. Oral Cavity
https://youtu.be/kj0a4Lg2_6s : Histology of the tooth
https://youtu.be/kKwJ4g8cOyk : Anatomy of the tongue
https://youtu.be/KQf9XtVJwVw : Histology of the tongue
https://youtu.be/GIAhrwnk79Y : Histology of taste buds
https://youtu.be/lq1w9OJpSf0 : Human tongue and types of Papillae
16. Basic structure of the gut
https://youtu.be/yfYfEbKTNL8 : Histology of the oesophagus
https://youtu.be/2l_BOU2CIVY : Histology of the oesophagus
https://youtu.be/yoS3C3QpA5w : Oesophagus and stomach
https://youtu.be/h2RJ2CEqTrA : Digestive histology
https://youtu.be/yipjHONGM74 : Histology of the stomach
https://youtu.be/8ci_OzYUFQ0 : Histology of the stomach
https://youtu.be/RAbpBZPZrwE : Histology of the stomach
https://youtu.be/9CTyKLefn9E : Liver histology
https://youtu.be/_kfB2qKjdgM : Control of the gastrointestinal tract (endocrine)
https://youtu.be/80mTUNgXhfg : Control of the gastrointestinal tract (endocrine)
https://youtu.be/xNf--q0YMq8 : Endocrine pancreas
https://youtu.be/9TSt9IuozMg : Anatomy of pancreas
https://youtu.be/NZ4zcrTzUjA : The role and Anatomy of the pancreas
https://youtu.be/DmVqkD8ZXF4 : Anatomy of the liver and extra-hepatic biliary
apparatus

INTRO TO BIOCHEMISTRY
INTRODUCTION TO BIOCHEMISTRY SUBCOMMITTEE
COURSE OUTLINE
General introduction; cells
Structure of living cells
https://youtu.be/vwAJ8ByQH2U
Studying the living state- cell fractionation
https://youtu.be/ukHA2tnc8mQ
Structure and functions of biological membranes
https://youtu.be/Fdvl-9bNCF8
Membrane transport
https://youtu.be/CkXt5kdjaK4
Membrane transport pathophysiology- cystic fibrosis
https://youtu.be/cu6rfyEMFiQ
General introduction; biomolecules
The concept of life and chemical organization of the living state
https://youtu.be/1xSQlwWGT8M
Introduction to Macromolecules
https://youtu.be/sUnF89zXHJQ
Small molecules
https://youtu.be/AIR8iacXACM
Water
Water and solutions
https://youtu.be/MDHlaTHbEgM
Colligative properties
https://youtu.be/L4OM0M-EqH4
Water dissociation
https://youtu.be/ID5K1Yt7Yho
Standard solution
https://youtu.be/HV6DgqGVNCk
Acids and buffers
Acids and bases
https://youtu.be/ZNo6gfCAgWE
Buffers and ph
https://youtu.be/7Us44X98r-E
Blood;
General properties and Biochemical functions
https://youtu.be/-9l9c1G_8M
The red cell and its metabolism
http://sharevideo1.com/v/Y1NvOUNvQktnQnM=?t=ytb&f=co
Blood; the plasma proteins; separation and functions
https://youtu.be/Hbu73pym3OU
Blood clotting mechanisms
https://youtu.be/RQpBj8ebbNY
https://youtu.be/R8JMfbYW2p4
The haemoglobin; structure, properties, biochemical functions
https://youtu.be/XxElVpgNUF0
Metabolism of porphyrins
https://youtu.be/qLYBV6P-09A
Porphyrias
https://youtu.be/Dpgod_S20cl
Formation of bile pigments and jaundice
https://youtu.be/5NtGJiKmRE4
https://youtu.be/6akhmBqAe2g
Hemoglobinopathies
https://youtu.be/_0UTZR7PVzc
Immunoglobulins
Immunoglobulin types
http://sharevideo1.com/file/dmxLRERhM1Fkc28=?t=ytb&f=wh
Immunoglobulin structures and functions
http://sharevideo1.com/v/emc2MWEzQm9SOFK=?t=ytb&f=wh
http://sharevideo1.com/file/TnJtUWJ6c3INWlk=?t=ytb&f=wh
Estimation of immunoglobulins;
http://sharevideo1.com/v/bFZQY1RtbdIUdm8=?t=ytb&f=wh
Antigens and antigenic determinants
http://sharevideo1.com/file/VFI6NIRtSV9XTFE=?t=ytb&f=wh
http://sharevideo1.com/v/NElYaDJMNFIRclE=?t=ytb&f=wh
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy
https://youtu.be/GRjksD-Ecls
Hybridoma technology
https://youtu.be/cCeze8tA_XI
Monoclonal antibodies in medicine and biological research
https://youtu.be/xn5GqYZyzKQ
Biochemical features of hormones
Characteristics of hormones
https://youtu.be/y_MSOOafF18
Molecular mechanism of hormone action
https://youtu.be/SRgE1_YtGag
Biochemistry of the parathyroid hormones
https://youtu.be/3wWjnudmY0w
Biochemistry of insulin and glucagon
https://youtu.be/Od92UbXCCYI
Hormones of the adrenal v/cortex; biosynthesis, regulation of biosynthesis and
metabolic
functions
https://youtu.be/431tLBZ7d1o
Adrenocortical insufficiency; Addison’s disease, hyper aldosteronism
https://youtu.be/oSqLwPv8bb4
Adrenocortical insufficiency; Addison’s disease
https://youtu.be/CjBD0IiRqEE
Biochemical functions of the gastrointestinal hormones
https://youtu.be/PPEtvW-Rsto
Hormones of the testis
https://youtu.be/Sr4recOxmNc
Hormones of the ovary
https://youtu.be/2_owp8kNMus
Hormones of the placenta
https://youtu.be/sF5viqxxV9g
Hormones of the placenta
https://youtu.be/Np1kQoaMCUg
Assay of hormones
https://youtu.be/qDB1Q52uZes
Introduction to human nutrition
General nutritional requirements
https://youtu.be/hn6q5iqCVnw
Energy aspects of diet, basal metabolic rate( BMR) and specific dynamic action
(SDA)
https://youtu.be/uFyv8pOC24Y
https://youtu.be/sCJ4s3thi7Y
The major nutritional disorders
https://youtu.be/q0bae057gxE
Biochemistry of iron
https://youtu.be/498haH-rMVg
Trace elements
Trace elements introduction
https://youtu.be/ZXQebF9DOtA
Trace elements and its significance
https://youtu.be/61D2qpuERYY
Calcium and phosphorus metabolism
https://youtu.be/lLXTn5gsNUw
https://youtu.be/EaCfFbZvGIM
https://youtu.be/nh3iYKgzCsc
Introduction to metabolism
Anabolism and catabolism
https://youtu.be/KwNe9x0eChs
energy cycles
https://youtu.be/TitrRpMUt0I
Water cycle
https://youtu.be/jFjI6y46QRk
Carbon cycle
https://youtu.be/_dYkByQ9Kmg
Nitrogen cycle
https://youtu.be/DsCMYyQ0NWU
The functional groups of biochemical importance
https://youtu.be/Z_nQZzqn7No
https://youtu.be/m9jM8lWxrAE
The Physiology of Excitable Tissues
1. The Cell
 Introduction to the cell:
https://www.google.com/url?
sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://m.youtube.com/watch%3Fv
%3D_u3GEXZPDa8&ved=2ahUKEwjXuq_by-
fpAhUi5OAKHRVGD2M4ChCjtAEwAXoECAYQAQ&usg=AOvVaw2VXMPBxazbsY9_K
H2nw_WV
 The Cell membrane:
https://www.google.com/url?
sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://m.youtube.com/watch%3Fv
%3DqBCVVszQQNs&ved=2ahUKEwiYksSszOfpAhUOAGMBHb-
5DjYQwqsBMAB6BAgKEAQ&usg=AOvVaw1QF3LVbIkiW-C43AbMRIji
 Cell Organelles:

https://www.google.com/url?
sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://m.youtube.com/watch%3Fv
%3DURUJD5NEXC8&ved=2ahUKEwjcy5egs-
jpAhUd4OAKHcBVBPEQwqsBMAB6BAgGEAM&usg=AOvVaw3ORJ6RDbjgaZTdPwn
q3xGq

2. Bio Transport
 Passive and active transport:
https://youtu.be/J5pWH1r3pgU
Passive Transport by:
 Diffusion and osmosis:
https://www.google.com/url?
sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv
%3DjhszFBtBPoI%26vl
%3Den&ved=2ahUKEwjV8oq4zufpAhUNahQKHfQkDUEQwqsBMAR6BAgGEBM&u
sg=AOvVaw2UUzXL8VcNQNHL2IeOYSUo
 Facilitated diffusion :
https://www.google.com/url?
sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://m.youtube.com/watch%3Fv
%3DEmPfjfmw_O8&ved=2ahUKEwinwfCGz-
fpAhXlAWMBHe0QDEcQo7QBMAR6BAgGEAE&usg=AOvVaw1_kqmHo9va4Vsd6Ty
LzIQY

Active Transport by:

 The Sodium-Potassium Pump:
https://youtu.be/vh166DKxYiM
 Macro transfer systems ( Endocytosis, Exocytosis, Pinocytosis,
Phagocytosis) :
https://youtu.be/jn4MTkqbZjg

3. Bioelectricity
 Membrane potentials and equilibrium potential of ions:
https://youtu.be/MplWXZTOk6o
 Resting membrane potential:
https://youtu.be/EqjGJ-Zn7Ic
 The Nerst Equation:
https://youtu.be/EGFYS7PdIzA
 The Goldman-Hodgkin-Katz equation:
https://youtu.be/Jfaaw4nQAzs
 Action potential :
https://youtu.be/Jyh8Hh
 Propagation of Impulses along an axon:
https://youtu.be/KWIWemjaHJA
 Salutatory conduction:
https://youtu.be/ikFUv-gdNLQ

4. Transmission Of Impulses
 Overview of transmission of impulses ( Chemically & Electrically) :
https://youtu.be/aXAQmqnmL0w
 Chemical transmission between neurons:
https://youtu.be/Tbq-KZaXiL4
 Excitatory Vs. Inhibitory post synaptic potentials:
https://youtu.be/NUIGGvzLd3g
 Summation:
https://youtu.be/Pd0IQ-Nx8dM
 Neuromuscular Transmission:
https://youtu.be/lRJd56BCidg

5. Muscles
 Muscle physiology:
https://youtu.be/6YvdLWgT5mg
 The mechanism of muscle contraction:
https://youtu.be/NfEJUPnqxk0
 The sliding filament theory of muscular contraction:
https://youtu.be/72tHKjQ0Vgc
 Excitation - contraction coupling:
https://youtu.be/pSacjmo0nKQ
 6. Ion Channels
 Ion channels:
https://youtu.be/s1yT8BAme9I
https://youtu.be/hW707MWAYRQ
 Types of Ion channels:
https://youtu.be/s1yT8BAme9I
 Ligand gated ion channels:
https://youtu.be/Pl7nzXaVqak
 The Patch Clamp Technique:
https://youtu.be/mVbkSD5FHOw
Intro to Physiology

1. Regulatory Mechanisms Of The Body

 Regulatory systems and body fluids:
https://youtu.be/I_RQLl3uyoI
 Regulation of blood pressure:
https://youtu.be/ajLgwCygHsc
 Regulation of temperature:
https://youtu.be/zcdGJDGXxgs

2. Organization of the Human Body

 Organization of the human body:
https://youtu.be/CapW1HLhGgI

3. Homeostatic Mechanisms of the Body

 Homeostasis:
https://youtu.be/5HS66q_OA8g
 Homeostasis and feedback:
https://youtu.be/mn-2ob0F5e8
 Introduction to Negative and positive feedbacks:
https://youtu.be/Iz0Q9nTZCw4
  Comprehensive homeostasis:
https://youtu.be/jMJjP20SW6M

4. The Nervous System

 Introduction to nervous system:
https://youtu.be/IEGphXyKJgI

The Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems:

 The Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems
https://youtu.be/49CUURRhx1g
 Neurology: spinal cord
https://youtu.be/KnD16gwpCz8

The Somatic and Autonomic Nervous Systems

 Somatic nervous system:
https://youtu.be/pbzbVM5W-Ak
 Neurology: autonomic nervous system
https://youtu.be/7dZHmKMLdC0
 ANS pharmacology:
https://youtu.be/lw1Ag86SvlY

The Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Nervous Systems

 Neurology: sympathetic nervous system:
https://youtu.be/ITlKlDnyKfU
 Neurology: parasympathetic nervous system:
https://youtu.be/F3U9pB5w0XM

ANATOMY OF THE UPPER AND LOWER LIMBS

• INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY
• https://youtu.be/f6rZw7QkGLw
• Skeletal system
• https://youtu.be/rDGqkMHPDqE
• Cardiovascular system
• https://youtu.be/yaXna8LmoiY
• Lymhatic system
• https://youtu.be/QD9AdNXSQe4
• Nervous system
• https://youtu.be/qPix_X-9t7E

• UPPER LIMB
• Overview of Upper Limb: Osteology & Surface Anatomy
• https://youtu.be/kNxXudmTt-Y
• Superficial structures & cutaneous innverations of Upper
Limb
• https://youtu.be/L1gKSBFLpM4
• Pectoral and Scapular Regions
• Anterior Axio-Appendicular Muscles
• https://youtu.be/hELeDIAQmcU
• Posterior Axio-Appendicular Muscles
• https://youtu.be/duiDCHGJ940
• Scapulohumeral Muscles
• https://youtu.be/oICaIx8pnHU
• Axilla
• https://youtu.be/QQAqDhBVe-o
• Axillary Artery
• https://youtu.be/MZFEt_3ng-0
• Axillary Vein
• https://youtu.be/dC0DbwCCy7o
• Axillary Lymph Nodes
• https://youtu.be/AXpYNVLQhO0
• Brachial Plexus
• https://youtu.be/RLJ8aUw468M
• Arm
• Muscles of Arm
• https://youtu.be/ToNL6jMEjuE
• Brachial Artery
• https://youtu.be/Fk_UxqjTg14
• Veins of Arm
• https://youtu.be/0bBHUcGK7P0
• Nerves of Arm
• https://youtu.be/mpuGrgAto4E
• Cubital Fossa
• https://youtu.be/iFKpQ6jXHS8
• Forearm
• Muscles of Forearm
• https://youtu.be/r6XeAS67PNM
• Arteries of Forearm
• https://youtu.be/2ufqUOpm8O0
• Veins of Forearm
• https://youtu.be/0bBHUcGK7P0
• Nerves of Forearm
• https://youtu.be/ftoTPaYAgSU
• Hand
• Fascia and Compartments of Palm
• https://youtu.be/yHdG5zC8kjc
• Muscles of Hand
• https://youtu.be/PVXEamQJ7KI
• Long Flexor Tendons and Tendon Sheaths in Hand
• https://youtu.be/ZJJ8rnJsR5M
• Arteries of Hand
• https://youtu.be/NbrrHxHlFCk
• Veins of Hand
• https://youtu.be/qQhq-qfVBbM
• Nerves of Hand
• https://youtu.be/3aIHxXqKzcU
• https://youtu.be/qQhq-qfVBbM
• Joints of Upper Limb
• Sternoclavicular Joint
• https://youtu.be/2Ds4zalhGwM
• Acromioclavicular Joint
• https://youtu.be/lJ814afN3iI
• Glenohumeral Joint
• https://youtu.be/iKpd-qsdycg
• Elbow Joint
• https://youtu.be/I1XEPBTjYVY
• Radio-Ulnar Joints
• https://youtu.be/UnAoUIHN_j8
• Wrist & Hand Joints
• https://youtu.be/uiyqVsSPD1w
• LOWER LIMB
• Overview of Lower Limb: Osteology & Surface Anatomy
• https://youtu.be/Um16rbGp2_o
• Superficial Structures and Cutaneous innervation of Lower
Limb
• https://youtu.be/LwEiVZJrtbw
• Posture & Gait
• https://youtu.be/3p562HZHVZc
• Anterior and Medial Regions of Thigh
• Anterior compartment of thigh Muscles
• https://youtu.be/8trLEtQYDGw
• Medial compartment of thigh Muscles
• https://youtu.be/MjPAPTJdxa8
• Neural vascular structures
• Femoral arteries
• https://youtu.be/nsUNat9SZqA
• Femoral nerve
• https://youtu.be/8DwIEWjuULE
• Obturator nerve
• https://youtu.be/l15R9pGxT9w
• Venous drainage
• https://youtu.be/AinzrO_qnHw
• Gluteal and Posterior Thigh Regions
• Muscles of the gluteal region
• https://youtu.be/kXg3akhbrrg
• Posterior compartment of thigh
• https://youtu.be/s_3DMS_9IRA
• Neuro vascular structures
• https://youtu.be/C8D-04qegXo
• https://youtu.be/etLsLdRldgM
• Popliteal Fossa & Leg
• Popliteal fossa
• https://youtu.be/HM19bhhE1yQ
• https://youtu.be/ie9mobMcQw8
• Venous drainage
• https://youtu.be/AinzrO_qnHw
• Anterior and lateral compartment of leg
• https://youtu.be/83_ctEOFkhM
• Posterior compartments of leg
• https://youtu.be/F1J0HbV2n5s
• Foot
• Dorsal part
• https://youtu.be/ocUiJYXebHs
• Plantar part
• https://youtu.be/aOBHTkSamWw
• Blood supply
• https://youtu.be/wLcy4JXgE18
• Nerve supply
• https://youtu.be/RWcvR1PGfGo
• Joints of Lower Limb
• https://youtu.be/i6OcCAKxbkk
• Hip Joint
• https://youtu.be/ZWcdMj8wRos
• Knee Joint
• https://youtu.be/mXMaImczPz4
• Tibiofibular Joints
• https://youtu.be/RxTtbQkTEAw
• Ankle Joint
• https://youtu.be/xxO0WZn9JU0
• Foot Joints
• https://youtu.be/IsUugU4IVio