IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE

College of Arts and Sciences

#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

EFFECTIVENESS OF MOBILE PATROL IN CRIME

PREVENTION AT THE MUNICIPALITY OF

SANTA, MARIA BULACAN:

AN ASSESSMENT

A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the

Immaculate Conception I-college of Arts and Technology

Santa Maria, Bulacan

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

By:

De Lumin, Andrei L.

Espiritu, Mika M.

Evangelista, Karlo T.

May 2021
 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

APPROVAL SHEET

In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Criminology this

thesis entitled “Effectiveness of Mobile Patrol in Crime Prevention At the

Municipality of Santa Maria, Bulacan” prepared and submitted by De Lumin,

James Andrei L., Espiritu Mika M., Evangelista, Karlo T. who are

recommended for Oral Examination.

Carlito C. Pijano

Adviser

Approval as partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Degree of

Bachelor of Science in Criminology.

Accepted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of

Science in Criminology.

Romeo A. Gernale

Dean College of Criminology

 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

ENDORSEMENT SHEET

This is to certify that the thesis of De Lumin, James Andrei L., Espiritu,

Mika M., Evangelista, Karlo T., entitled “ Effectiveness of Mobile Patrol in

Crime Prevention At the Municipality of Santa Maria, Bulacan, has been

examined and recommended for oral examination.

Carlito C. Pijano

Adviser
 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
TITLE PAGE………………………………………………………………………..i

APPROVAL SHEET……………………………………………………………….ii

ENDORSEMENT SHEET………………………………………………………………...iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS…………………………………………………………………..v

Chapter 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND

Introduction ……………………………………….….………………………....…7

Background of the Study ……….……………………...…..………….…...…....10

Theoretical Framework ……………….………………..…………………...…....12

Conceptual Framework ………………….……………….…...….……………...14

Statement of the Problem …………………………. …...…..…………….........16

Scope and Limitations of the Study …………. ……..………...………..……...17

Significance of the Study …………. ……………………….....…….…..………18

Definition of Terms …………………….………………….......…...……….……20

 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

Chapter 2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES

Foreign Related Literature ………….………………….......…...……….….….22

Local Related Literature …………………………..…….………….…...……...24

Foreign Related Studies ………………………………………..………..….… 26

Local Related Studies ………………………………………………....………..28

Synthesis Relevant to the Study …………………….……………..……….....30

Chapter 3 RESEARCH METHOD

Research Method Used……….………………….......…...……….……….…..31

Research Instrument……….………………….......…...……….…….………...32

Validation of Instrument……….………………….......…...……….…………...33

Data Gathering Procedure……….………………….......…...……….………...34

Statistical Treatment of Data…………………………………………………….35

Chapter 4 PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

Frequency distribution according to Age……….……………………………...37

Frequency distribution according to Gender…………………………………..38

Frequency distribution according to years of experience………...………….39

Effectiveness of Patrolling in Providing Security and Protection……………40

Contributing of Patrolling in suppressing Crime………………………………43

 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

Chapter 5 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS, AND

RECOMMENDATIONS

Summary of Findings…………………………….……………………………...45

Conclusions……………………………………………………………………....46

Recommendations…………………………………………………...………….48

References………………………………………………………………………….50

Appendices…………………………………………………………………………54

Appendix 1 Letter of Request for Permission to Conduct Survey…………………55

Appendix 2 Research Instrument Checklist………………………………………….57

Appendix 3 Curriculum Vitae…………………………………………………………..59

 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

Chapter I

THE PROBLEM AND IT’S BACKGROUND

Introduction

Mobile Patrol plays an important role in public service by responding to

incidents, deterring and preventing Crimes. It can give a sense of security to

people who need protection and discourage those who may commit crimes by

the presence of a patrol. The Philippine National Police and Traffic Management

Unit goal is to provide peace and order as they are vested with the authority to

enforce the law and keep the country safe and peaceful. One product of a stress

laden society is the increased violence and crime. Criminal apprehension and

crime prevention are One of the most essential tasks of the PNP organization

and with an additional help of Traffic Management Unit to give additional details

regarding in dealing a problem. Their main objective is to apprehend criminals

managing the safety of the people in community, and prevent crime in particular

places of occurrence.

According to Mojares, (2017) Police operations refer to conducted

activities in the field by law enforcement officers as they serve and protect,

including patrol, traffic, investigation, and general calls for service. Police should
 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

be assertive but not oppressive; they should be efficient but not officious; they

should form an impartial force in the body politic and yet be subjective to a degree

of control by persons who are not required to be impartial and who are enabled

to police supervision. On the other hand, study of Bosworth, (2017) revealed that

Traffic Officer aren’t strictly members of the police force. However, they fulfil a

number of tasks that police would usually do, taking some of the pressure off

them so that they can focus on prevention and solving of crimes.

Lum, (2011) and Bosworth, (2017) stated that the Philippine National

Police and Traffic Officer sustained its program in operations to keep the

communities safer by deploying more uniformed personnel to carry out focus

police in operations with the help of traffic enforcer in managing the area or road.

Mobile Patrol officers generally spend their time responding to emergency calls

for service from the public, deterring crime through their presence, and carrying

out special assignments from supervisors. In recent years, it has become

increasingly recognized that police agencies and traffic management unit can

have a beneficial impact on crime and disorder. In contrast, Since the Mobile

Patrol resources are limited, there is an understandable interest in patrol

strategies and operations that provide safety at minimum cost. Brown, (2013)
 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

In addition, Farrington et al.,(2016) revealed that crime during Mobile

Patrol treatment is lower than expected. The number of crimes such as murder,

rape, aggravated assault, robbery, and burglary decrease during the time of

patrolling. Moreover, several areas, including the project target area, the area

immediately surrounding the target area (adjacent area), and for the untreated

portion of the city, experienced safety due to the particular reason of Mobile

Patrol Method

To determine the level of Effectiveness of Mobile Patrol Method, Study of

Novak, (2018) use the theory of Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham entitled

General Deterrence Theory. This Theory explains the crime and the method for

reducing it. General Deterrence is intended to make the public at large And

would-be criminals think twice about breaking the law.

Therefore, this study’s primary purpose is to determine and make an in-

depth analysis on the Effectiveness of Mobile Patrol in Crime Prevention at the

Municipality of Santa Maria Bulacan.

 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

Over the past decade, Crime has been growing steadily. Several reviews

of the policing evaluation literature focused on what police can do to most

effectively address crime and what the Traffic management unit contribution in

the PNP in terms of giving additional safety to the community. Mobile Patrol is

an indispensable service that plays a leading role in accomplishing the police

and Traffic officer purpose. It is the only form of service that directly attempts to

eliminate them for misconduct, and it also checks the development of a desire

for misconduct.

In accordance to Novak, (2018) Mobile Patrol help us a lot in preventing

street crimes and arresting violators in our country. There is already a significant

percentage of crimes and violators that were apprehended since the

implementation of mobile police patrol methods. Furthermore, the common

violations and crime decrease during the Mobile Patrol Method are the curfew

violators, murder, rape, aggravated assault, robbery, burglary. It significantly

decreased during project operations than was expected, based on previous

crime levels.

In addition, Preventive Mobile Patrol is the most basic and oldest function

of the police and traffic management that historically has been the primary
 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

method to seek, prevent crime, maintain peace, and provide general services in

community. Inspector Cosme Masepiquena, head of Tagum’s Traffic

Management Office, stated that authorities should be visible during nighttime

because criminals are known to do their illegal activities at night.

The Study in New York Police Department, (2015) stated that Mobile Patrol

improve the chances of catching the offender at the scene or nearby, increase

the changes of identify and locate witnesses, provide an immediate gathering of

physical evidence, provide immediate lifesaving first aid, enhances the

reputation of the police and traffic officer department, creates citizen satisfaction

with spatial distribution and allocation of Mobile Patrol to districts affect both

performance measures.

As a student of the Bachelor of Science in Criminology program, the

researchers would like to enrich their knowledge on the longest implemented

activity of the government which is the Mobile Patrol, also on how to handle and

eliminate the crime rates in the community by having this program. To conclude,

researchers will specifically like to determine the effectiveness and the

contribution of the Mobile Patrol at the Municipality of Santa Maria, Bulacan.

 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

This study will be anchor on General Deterrence Theory. Two utilitarian

Philosophers of the Eighteenth Century formulated General Deterrence Theory.

Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham explain the crime and the method for

reducing it. This theory will be the one in criminal justice, which seeks to curb

illegal conduct. To Deter means to discourage, under the theory the public will

avoid committing crimes from fear of the strict consequences. Furthermore,

General Deterrence is intended to make the public at large and would-be

criminals, think twice about breaking the law.

According to Gould & Seiten, (2005) General deterrence intends to

influence everyone but the single offender. The thinking here is that the

punishment of a particular individual functions as an example to other potential

offenders, discouraging them from committing crimes by demonstrating the

negative consequences attending such behavior. Researchers also stated that

this theory provides an example of the profound effects legal sanctions can have

on individuals. Legal sanctions are not meant to inspire offenders to end their

lives, but this case does illustrate the potential deterrent effects of facing

punishment from the legal system. Even though this offense would result in only

a fine. In here, Mobile Patrol Method is one of the longest programs implemented
 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

by our Municipality, it is the best example of general deterrence theory. Philippine

National Police and Traffic Management Unit tries to send a message to the

community by making them fearful on the consequences of committing a crime

and less likely to commit a crime. Therefore, the researcher will identify the level

of effectiveness and also identify the Contribution of the Mobile Police Patrol at

the Municipality of Santa Maria.

 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

The focus of this study was undertaken by the following conceptual

framework shown in figure 1 which has a three-part process: the input, process,

and output.

INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT

Deterrence
1. What is the
Demographic profile
Theory. This
of the Mobile Patrol
Personnel in terms
Theory
of:
explains the
1.1 Age
crime
1.2 and the
Gender
1.3 Years of
method for as
experience Effectiveness of
Mobile patrol
personnel
reducing it. Collection of the Data Mobile Patrol in Crime

General through Survey and Prevention At the

2. What is the level of
effectiveness of the
Deterrence
patrol methods is as Questionnaires Municipality of Santa
perceived by the
intended intoterms
community Maria, Bulacan
of:
make the

2.1. public
Providing
at large
security and
Andprotection
would-beto
community.
2.2. Contribution of
criminals
Patrolling in
suppressing the
crime

Figure 1. Research Paradigm

 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

The first frame shows the input, contains the source of information that

will guide the researcher in pursuing the study: relevant theories, related

literature, and related studies about the Effectiveness of Mobile Patrol in Crime

Prevention at the Municipality of Santa Maria, Bulacan.

The second frame, the process, contains the collection of data through

Survey Questionnaires and interviews. After Identifying the Effectiveness of

Mobile Patrol in Crime Prevention At the Municipality of Santa Maria, Bulacan. The

researcher will tally and compute the data collected to answer the research

questions.

Lastly, the third frame contains the outcome which is the Effectiveness of

Mobile Patrol in Crime Prevention at the Municipality of Santa Maria, Bulacan.

 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

Statement of the Problem:

The study aimed to determine the Effectiveness of Mobile Patrol Method in

Crime Prevention at the Municipality of Santa Maria Bulacan. Specifically, the

researchers want to obtain responses to the following questions:

1. What is the Demographic profile of the Mobile Patrol Personnel in terms of:

1.1. Age

1.2. Gender

1.3. Years of Experience as a Mobile Patrol Personnel

2. What is the level of effectiveness of the patrol methods as perceived by the

community in terms of:

2.1. Providing security and protection to community.

2.2. Contribution of Patrolling in suppressing crime

 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

Scope and Limitation of the Study

This study is primarily focused on the Effectiveness of the Mobile Patrol

in crime prevention at the Municipality of Santa Maria, Bulacan from the year

2020 to 2021. The researchers aim to determine if this method gives a sense of

security and discourage who may commit crimes by the presence of Mobile

Police Patrol.

The Data Collection will be conducted to 20 randomly selected Philippine

National Police officer and Santa Maria Traffic Management Unit who is currently

assigned in Mobile Patrol Method in Crime Prevention at the Municipality of

Santa Maria, Bulacan who will represent the population. Furthermore, this study

will be anchor to the General Deterrence Theory which the public will avoid

committing crimes for fear of the strict consequences. In addition, it is intended

to make the public at large and would-be criminals, think twice about breaking

the law. Furthermore, this study will be modified and analyze using the Survey

questionnaire.
 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

Significance of the Study

The result of the study may give profound perception on the Effectiveness

of Mobile Patrol in Crime prevention At the Municipality of Santa Maria, Bulacan.

The study can provide substantial benefit to the following:

To the Philippine National Police. This will serve as one of their bases

to improve the Mobile Police Patrol. The PNP organization will be knowledgeable

on the contribution of this implemented Program towards Crime Reduction at the

Municipality of Santa Maria, Bulacan. Moreover, it will also encourage them to

strengthen and improve their program through the study results and findings.

To the Criminology Students. The current research will assist the

criminology students towards the contribution and effectiveness of Patrol Method

in Crime Prevention. Specifically, Criminology Students is one who might be

experienced this kind of work. Furthermore, This study will give them additional

knowledge about the purpose of the Mobile Patrol In Crime Prevention.

To the Santa Maria Traffic Management Unit. This study will serve as a

guide in dealing and fulfilling their task in road. Also, in safety of the community

they belong. Through the result of the study Santa Maria Traffic Management

Unit will strengthen their force in terms of protecting the community .

 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

To the ICI College. The result may serve as one of their bases to improve

the existing curriculum and produce higher quality and skillful researchers.

To the Future Researcher. This study will allow future researchers to

gain a more detailed understanding of the present study as a guide. Also, the

findings of the study will make future researchers well motivated to carry out

further studies because of the availability of materials. This research can give

them additional knowledge on Mobile Patrol in Crime Prevention and as long as

they learn and discover valuable facts for this study, other future researchers will

benefit from this study.

To the Community. The study's outcome may help the community

address the incidence of crimes. The study inside the community whose

involvement in Mobile Patrol in Crime Prevention At the Municipality of Santa

Maria, Bulacan may receive a piece of relevant information towards the

effectiveness and contribution of this implemented program.

 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

Definition of Terms

This part of the study presents the terms used with their theoretical and

operational meanings. The researcher defines some basic words as follows to

prevent confusion in reading this research paper:

Crime. An action or omission that constitutes an offense that may be

prosecuted by the state and punishable by law.

Crime Rate. The total number of crimes that are committed during a period in

a particular place

Criminals. A person who has committed a crime. Someone who breaks

the law.

Deterring. Discourage someone from doing something by instilling doubt

or fear of the consequences.

Effectiveness. The capability of producing the desired result or the ability

to produce the desired output. When something is deemed effective, it

means it has an intended or expected outcome or produces a deep, vivid

impression.
 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

General Deterrence Theory. Designed to prevent crime in the general

population. Thus, the state's punishment of offenders serves as an

example for others in the general population who have not yet participated

in criminal events.

Level. The level of measurement describes the relationship among these

three values. In this case, we simply are using the numbers as shorter

placeholders for the lengthier text terms. We don’t assume that higher

values mean “more” of something, and lower numbers signify “less”.

Mobile Police Patrol. A police car was used for patrolling the streets.

Police patrols play an important role in public service by responding to

incidents, deterring and preventing crimes. The goals and objectives of

police patrol include crime prevention, criminal apprehension, law

enforcement, order maintenance, public services, and traffic enforcement.

Philippine National Police (PNP). The national police force of the

Republic of the Philippines. It is both a national and a local police force in

that it provides all law enforcement services throughout the Philippines.

Prevention. The action of stopping something from happening or arising.

 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

CHAPTER 2

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND RELATED STUDIES

This chapter presents the related literature and studies of both foreign and

local sources. This will also consist of Synthesis Relevant to study to fully

understand the relation of cited studies and literature to the present research

study.

Related Literature

Foreign

Mobile Patrol Personnel stands at the forefront of keeping the peace and

order in every Municipality. According to Zhang, (2013), One of the Important

roles of Patrol personnel in public service is responding to incidents, deterring

and preventing crimes. Police patrol officers have likely played a major role in

police efforts to effectively address crime as these officers make up a substantial

portion of police resources and on the front lines responding to crime and citizen

concerns on a daily basis. On the other hand, Bosworth, (2017) mentioned that

Traffic Management Unit not part of police organization but work as and serve

as one.
 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

According to Groff et al., (2012) Mobile Patrol Method creates a sense of

omnipresence and maximizes deterrence by keeping offenders on their toes

about when an officer will drive by next. In addition, crime is expected to be

deterred at the time officers are driving through (or sitting in) a particular area.

Because crime is not randomly distributed across beats but is instead highly

concentrated.

As stated by Kelling et al., (1974) In the major study in this area, the

Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experimented on the increasing or decreasing

levels of preventive patrol did not have a significant impact on crime or

victimization.

Furthermore, Sherman et al., (2004) stated that the visibility of Mobile

Patrol can reduce crime, but only if it is specifically targeted to crime hotspots or

high crime locations.

On the other hand, Ratcliffe & Colleagues, (2011) mentioned that high

crimes in different streets in Philadelphia decrease because of the help Mobile

Patrol Method in Crime Prevention in their country. Criminals are afraid to commit

crimes by the presence of the Mobile Patrol.

With the above statement, the study of Dalgleish & Myhill, (2004)

mentioned evidence on how the Mobile Police Patrol Method has a positive
 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

impact on public perception, improve public confidence and feeling of safety by

the implemented method of Philippine National Police.

Local

In the study of Mari et al. (2011), it was investigated that in a survey

conducted among their respondents, the implementation of the Mobile Patrol is

effective in addressing the peace and security in the community. On the

Contrary, As mentioned by

Levinson (2004), stated that "the patrol exercise is not only limited to crime

control but also to reduce the fear within the community". This builds a stronger

relationship between police and the community and wins the resident trust.

Therefore, patrolling is one way of securing, protecting, preserving life and

property, and assuring the safety of the people in the community.

Director-General Nicanor A. Bartolome, Chief of the Philippine National

Police (PNP), ordered all policemen doing office work to go out and render at

least four hours of security patrols in their areas of jurisdiction. They will now be

conducting patrol before they go to the office and before they go home," said

Bartolome. The target time will be from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. and from 3:00

p.m. to 5:00 p.m. According to Bartolome, the PNP objective is to make use of
 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

that time on matters that need the police concerns most, which is patrolling the

streets". It was implemented by Bartolome in Metro Manila while he was director

of the National Capital Region Police Office (NCRPO).

Moreover, Abat (2013) stated that in Davao City, the police station is

increasing police visibility in communities to reduce the number of crimes. Most

of the policemen are outside for advocacy programs and to maximize visibility.

And also don't let the ride in mobile since mostly they are on foot patrol to observe

more the community safety, this way they could easily establish a connection

with the community against criminal acts. Policemen also go house-tohouse in

different villages in a subdivision within the area of their responsibilities to make

sure that they are safe by the police force.

Hence, Rińen (2014), stated that Cebu City is further strengthening police

visibility in public areas were implemented by the police as part of their strategy

to lower street crimes in a program dubbed Metro Cebu Comprehensive

Deployment System (MCCDS) which in this program they will maximize police

visibility out in the streets to prevent crimes from happening and witness more

augmentation of policemen out in the streets in beat, foot, and mobile in covert

operations. "The response to street crimes is always police presence", apart from

increasing the number of policemen in foot and mobile patrols, other strategies
 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

that will be employed the establishment of checkpoints, the deployment of covert

personnel, and with all these done randomly.

Therefore, safety is freedom from harm or danger and the state of being

safe which every person assures in the place they were living and for their daily

lives. People need to feel safe at all times under any circumstances. Mobile

Patrol Method, the primary concern is to reduced offending behavior and

victimization or violent crimes, reduced crime rates, and has provided safer

environments.

Related Studies

Foreign

As stated by Tais et al. (2012) the status of Mobile Police Patrol stated that

Mobile Patrolling Visibility Operation is very important on the prevention of crime

and suppression of criminals. Manwong (2008), mentioned that the patrol

operations provide continuous police service and high visibility of law

enforcement and it is the most vital component of police work. In fact, in

organizing the police organization, patrol is considered the skeletal foundation.

It is the backbone of the department.

 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

Patalinghug, (2017) The findings of the study revealed that the Mobile Patrol

Method in crime prevention in four (4) municipalities were "much effective" to

include

Integrated Patrol System, Peace Keeping Operations, Anti-Criminality

Operations, Integrated Area Community Public Safety Services, Bantay Turista

and School Safety Project in connection to the responses of 158 participants.

There is a significant relationship between crime prevention strategies employed

and the index crime rate.

On the Contrary, This Method will maximize police visibility out in the

streets to prevent crimes from happening and witness more augmentation of

policemen out in the streets in Mobile Police Patrol operation. Moreover, The

response to street crimes is always police presence "apart from increasing the

number of policemen in mobile police patrol, other strategies that will be

employed the establishment of checkpoints, the deployment of covert personnel,

and all these done randomly. Rinen, (2014)

Levinson (2004), stated that "the patrol exercise is not only limited to crime

control but also to reduce the fear within the neighborhood". This builds a

stronger relationship between police and the community and wins the resident

trust. Therefore, patrolling is one way of securing, protecting, preserving life and

property, and assuring the safety of the people in the community.

 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

With all The various study mentioned above, The primary concern of the

Mobile Patrol is to reduced offending behavior and victimization or violent

crimes, reduced crime rates, and has provided safer environments.

Local

The PNP indicates that the decrease in the volume of crime is attributable

to the PNP's crime prevention programs (Sun. Star 20 Sept. 2007). Specifically,

the PNP has reportedly increased police visibility, made use of Mobile Police

Patrol in Crime Prevention.

In accordance with the Philippine National Police Directorate for

Investigation and Detective Management, the Total Crime Volume (TCV) in 2012

was 217,812 as compared to 2011 with 241,988 a decrease of 24,176. Of the

total 217,812 crime incidents, the National Capital Regional Police Office

(NCRPO) registered the highest with 56,978 followed by

Regions 3 (Bulacan, Bataan, Pampanga, Nueva Ecija, Zambales, Tarlac,

Aurora) and 7 (Cebu, Bohol, Negros Oriental, Siquijor) with 22,498 and 20,466

reported incidents respectively. Theft (43,606 incidents), physical assault

 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

(34,825 incidents) and robbery (26,988 incidents) are the top three commonly

committed crimes according to the TCV.

Additionally, Crimes involving theft, physical assault, and robbery were

the top three most common crimes reported to local authorities in 2013. Typical

criminal acts including pickpocketing, confidence schemes, acquaintance

scams, and credit card fraud are decreases due to the implementation of the

Mobile Patrol Method in Crime prevention. People are afraid to commit crimes

due to the presence of Mobile Police Patrol in their Municipality.

With the above mentioned, the study of Patalinghug, (2017) revealed that

this Method or Program implemented by Philippine National Police is somewhat

effective for reducing crime in places at elevated risk when used while diagnosing

underlying crime problems.

 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

Synthesis Relevant to the Study

The above collection of both foreign and local literature and studies serve

as the foundation and provides relevant information that their proposed study

has similarities with other programs or method that is widely used. As stated,

Mobile Patrol Method in Crime Prevention is highly essential or important in every

Municipality.

Besides, The Relevant literature and studies proved that Mobile Patrol is

not just displayed in every Municipality. Instead, it plays an important role in

public service by responding to incidents, deterring and preventing crimes. It can

give a sense of security to people who need protection and discourage those

who may commit crimes in the absence of a patrol.

All the various literature and studies mentioned, The Effectiveness and

Importance of Mobile Patrol Method in Crime Prevention. Therefore, By the

implementation of this program, the number of crimes such as murder, rape,

aggravated assault, robbery, and burglary is lower than expected.

 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

CHAPTER 3

RESEARCH METHOD

This chapter discusses the design and procedures undertaken during the

conduct of the study. It presents the research method that will be using,

respondents of the study, research instrument, data gathering procedures, and

statistical treatment of data.

Research Method Used

The descriptive research method will be used to gather the needed

information for this study and also by using a quantitative approach. McCombes

(2019) stated that descriptive design is accurate and statistically, explains the

existing phenomenon. In this research, the researchers determine the

Effectiveness of Mobile Patrol in Crime Prevention At the Municipality of Santa

Maria, Bulacan. It is intended to tabulate and analyze the data that will be

collected from the respondents in a descriptive explanation. Therefore, the

researchers will enable to interpret the theoretical meaning of the findings as the

aim of the study is to find out the Effectiveness of Mobile Patrol in Crime

Prevention at the Municipality of Santa Maria, Bulacan.

 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

Research Instrument

Survey Questionnaire. The study was used the survey questionnaire as

the primary source of details in the collection of data it was categorized into two

parts the first part was the demographic profile of the groups of respondents and

the second part was the effectiveness of mobile patrol in crime prevention at the

Municipality of Santa Maria, Bulacan, a problem encountered and

recommendation and programs that can be undertaken for the improvement of

mobile patrol in crime prevention.

Library Research. The researcher went to Immaculate Conception I-

College of Arts and Technology to obtain reliable and essential necessary

information about the main topic of the study which supports the data.

Interview. Another instrument used by the researchers was interview; it is

a great opportunity to more contact with the different respondents and were able

to observe their behavior as they answered the questions asked by the former.

The researchers also sought the opinion and expertise of their adviser and some

knowledgeable people for the enhancement, development accomplished of the

study.
 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

Internet Search. The group of researchers also used the internet using

reliable websites and pages in the conduct of this study to have further

knowledge and essential data for more convenient research which were added

to the collected data of the subject.

Validation of Instrument

The researchers have presented a questionnaire to their adviser who is

knowledgeable about the research study to make a suggestion and correction for

this subject matter. Before the approval of our adviser, we conducted a pre-test

and inquired to some professionals who knowledgeable in a research study

about the subject matter for suggestions, comments, clarifications, and

corrections.
 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

Data Gathering Procedure

The researcher sought the permission of the entire unit involved as well

the students, professors, SMTMU and the PNP Personnel. The researcher

identified the issues and concerns about the theme of the study through

gathering, analyzing, interpreting, and reviewing the information gathered

through essential documents and other information. They secured approval to

conduct a study from an adviser, chairman of the panelists, and other concerned

authorities. They frequently consulted their adviser and conduct interviews with

some people who are very knowledgeable in the research study for additional

insights and corrections. They had formulated the survey questionnaires. They

let their survey questionnaire be validated by other concerned expert authorities

for approval and some corrections.

The researcher asked permission from the Philippine National Police

assigned in patrolling and Santa Maria Traffic Management Unit in Santa Maria,

Bulacan for them to be allowed to conduct a survey for the Mobile Patrol

Personnel assigned in Crime Prevention. The researchers distribute and retrieve

the survey questionnaires from the respondents. Besides, researchers secured

and consolidated all research findings and presented them to the adviser for

guidance, correction, and approval.

 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

Statistical Treatment of Data

The errors will be calculated after figuring out the Effectiveness of Mobile

Police Patrol in Crime Prevention. The researchers will use the percentage

distribution, the frequency, weighted mean and standard deviation formula for

the analysis and interpretation of data.

Where:

𝑓
𝑃 = 𝑥 100%
𝑛
P=Percentage

f = Frequency

N= Total Number of Respondents

100%= constant value

 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

Where:

𝑥̃ =

𝑥̃ = Weighted mean
𝛴 = the sum of frequency
fx = Frequency

N = total number respondents

 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

CHAPTER 4

PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

This chapter presents the interpretation of the data gathered by the

researchers. The presentation, analysis, and interpretation of these data were

reinforced by tables and were arranged in the same order as they were

presented in the statement of the problem and the researcher made instrument.

TABLE 1

FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

Frequency Distribution of Respondents according to Age

20 years old and below 0 0

21-29 years old 6 12.0

30-40 years old 28 56.0

50 years old and above 16 32.0

FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION ACCORDING TO SEX

 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

Male 42 84.0

Female 8 16.0

Frequency Distribution of Respondents according to Years

of Experience

1 year and below 5 10

2-5 years 30 60

6-10 years 8 16

11-15 years 5 10

16-20 years 2 4

21 years and above 0 0

Total 50 100

Table 1 shows the Demogaphic Profile of the respondents which are the

commonly Age , Sex, and Years of Experience of the respondents. In terms of

frequency distribution of Patrol officer and Santa Maria Traffic Management Unit

according to Age. It revealed that the highest frequency of 28 equivalent to 56

percent belongs to 30-40 years old. The second to the highest age range is 50

years old and above with frequency of 16 or 32 percent, followed by 21-29 years
 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

old with frequency of 6 or 12 percent. Lastly, 20 years old and below have a

frequency and percentage of 0. In addition, majority of the Patrol officer and

SMTMU are Male with a frequency of 42 or 84 percent and the rest frequency of

8 or 16 percent are Female. This implies that Patrolling is a male dominant activity.

Lastly, In the table of years of experience, it revealed that 60 percent or 30 of

the total respondents are 2-5 years in the service. Followed by 6-10 years with a

frequency of 8 or 16 percent. On the other hand, 1 year below and 11-15 years in

Patrolling have the same frequency distribution of 5 or 10 percent. Moreover,

frequency of 2 or 4 percent are 16-20 years in this program. Lastly, 21 years and

above in Patrolling have a Frequency and percentage of 0.

 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

TABLE 2

Effectiveness of the Patrolling

MEAN VERBAL

INTERPRETATION

Providing Security and 3.69 Most Effective

Protection

Contribution of 3.6 Most Effective

Patrolling in

suppressing crime

Legend at 0.05% level of significance

Statistical Limit Descriptive Equivalent

4.00-3.00 Most Effective

2.99-2.00 More Effective

1.99-1.00 Less Effective

0.99-0.00 Least Effective

 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

Interpretation

Santa Maria Traffic Management Unit and Police Officers in charge in

patrolling themselves claimed, as presented in Table 2, that they are effective in

providing security and protection through the use of patrolling. Establishing a

security presence in the community is the mostly way in providing security and

protection with weighted mean of 3.88 or Most Effective. Followed by the weighted

mean of 3.82 percent towards enhancing citizens feeling of safety. Then using

Patrol in responding to incidents with 3.78 percent or Most Effective. In addition,

both using mobile patrol in clearing operations and monitoring youth compliance

during curfew hours got weighted mean of 3.76. After that use mobile patrol in

prone areas and conducting checkpoints had the same weighted mean of 3.68.

Furthermore, securing the area, especially when there are public occasions had

the 3.66 percent and patrolling to specified area got 3.62 percent. On the other

hand, In terms of monitoring community safety and respond to public calls

revealed as the lowest weighted mean of 3.32 percent or Most Effective. With the

over all total 3.69 or Most Effective

As mentioned by Martinez et.al, (2015) crime rates are higher in poorer

communities and areas with higher population density, degraded housing

standards, and more members of the unemployed workforce. On the other hand,
 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

by implementing the Patrolling method, it provide security and protection to the

people. Moreover, According to Taccad et al., (2016) The Providing Security and

Protection to Community and Making a relationship with the community help to

prevent the crimes in San Clemente, Tarlac and help the PNP personnel to

reduces the number of crimes in their province. Furthermore, The Providing

Security and Protection to Community resulted as “very much effective by the

community according to indicators 1 and 4 which result no. 4, while the indicators

no. 2, 3, 5 and 6 are resulting to “much effective” regarding to the data that the

researcher found out.

In the contribution of patrolling in suppressing crimes is essential specifically

in protecting and ensuring our safety. Always ensures drivers follow traffic law,

respond to emergencies, and patrol areas where crime occurs is the serve as the

most contribution of patrolling in suppressing crime with weighted mean of 3.92

percent or always. Then the second to the highest is responding when the

community needs assistance and regularly making the rounds to prevent burglary

and other unexpected occurrences with 3. 86 percent. Followed by 3. 76 percent

in for rapid response to calls for service and 3. 64 percent for participates in the

different community affairs. Moreover, responding to an unfolding and hazardous

situation got 3.6 percent or Most Effective. Also, rounds in the places where

crimes are possibly happening had a weighted mean of 3.46 percent and 3.42
 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

percent for the increases of the solvability of crimes. After that, accused of

breaking the law had a weighted mean of 3.26 percent. Lastly, increases the

solvability of the crimes revealed as the lowest contribution of patrolling in

suppressing crimes with an average of 3.24 or Most Effective.

As stated by Farrington, (2016) Patrol officers have likely played an

essential role to effectively address crime as these officers make up a substantial

portion of resources and are on the front lines responding to crime and citizen

concerns on a daily basis. In line with this, he also mentioned that there are a lot

of ways Patrolling can protect and ensure our safety.

 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

CHAPTER 5

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATION

This chapter presents the summary of findings, conclusion and

recommendation drawn of these Study based on the abovementioned

categorized findings.

Summary of Findings

This Descriptive study aimed to determine the Effectiveness of Mobile

Patrol in Crime Prevention at the Municipality of Santa, Maria Bulacan: An

Assessment. Based on the data gathered, the following findings were revealed:

1. The Demographic profile of the study in terms of Age reveals that the highest

frequency of 28 equivalent to 56 percent belong to 30-40 years old. On the other

hand, the dominant frequency distribution according to Gender is 42 or 84

percent which is belong to Male. Lastly, for the years of experience in conducting

patrolling frequency of 30 or 60 percent of the respondents are 2-5 years in the

service.
 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

2. Providing security and protection through the use of patrolling towards the

community overall resulted as “Most Effective” with a weighted mean of 3.69. It

shows that Santa Maria Traffic Management Unit and PNP Patrol officer always

ensure that we are safe and protected by them.

3. Contribution of patrolling in suppressing crimes revealed as “Most Effective”

effective specifically in protecting and ensuring our safety. This overall resulted

with a weighted mean of 3.60. In addition, it appear that patrolling is important

and must be implemented in every Municipality to protect the scope of people

they included.

Conclusions

Based on the results of the study, the researchers come up with the

following conclusions:

1. The Majority of the respondents belong to the age of 30-40 years old. In

terms of the frequency distribution the dominant Gender is Male and Have 2-5

years experienced in the service of patrolling.

 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

2. By implementing of Patrolling Method in the Municipality of Santa Maria

Bulacan, SMTMU and Police Officer in charge in patrolling agreed that

Establishing a Security presence in the community is the most conducted way

to ensure the protection of the people with the result presented of 3.88 weighted

mean and virtual interpretation of “Most Effective”. It is an implication that

patrolling is an effective program implemented in the Municipality of Santa

Maria, Bulacan.

3. With the number of how patrolling “Most Effective” contribute in suppressing

crimes due to the computed weighted mean resulted which is 3.60. It can be

conducted that this method is effectively contributes in reducing crime rates in

the Municipality of Santa Maria, Bulacan.

Recommendations

The following ideas are suggested according to the data gathered in the

study. These ideas may provide improvement to one of the longest program

implemented in the Municipality of Santa Maria, Bulacan.

1. Santa Maria Traffic Management Unit and Police Officer in charge in

patrolling should strengthen more their ways on providing security and

protection towards the community. Instead of being in one place together with
 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

all the patrol office we recommend that it should be divided into group to

maintain the security and protection of the people in community.

2. Santa Maria Traffic Management Unit and Patrol Officer must have to build

rapport towards one another for the good relationships that leads to better

communication and to work well together. Moreover, they should also plan and

combine there idea regarding on how to strengthen the security and protection

of the community. Also, to reduce the crime rates more.

3. Criminology Students encourage to be more aware regarding the different

programs implemented in every Municipality because it serves as their

additional experience on what commonly happened in the field.

4. Community should show their full support in different programs implemented

by the Municipality regarding their safety and protection.

5. Future researchers are encouraged to conduct the same research study but

in a more extensive scope by further investigating on what factors the patrolling

method become more effective. Then investigating all kinds of patrolling and

more respondents should be involved in the research make the study more

reliable and valid.

 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

REFERENCES

Bartolome, N.A. (2015), Review of Related literature and studies

https://www.academia.edu/24209632/REVIEW_OF_RELATED_LITERATURE_

AND_STUDIES

Baula. R. (2011). Review of Related Literature and Studies

https://www.academia.edu/24209632/REVIEW_OF_RELATED_LITERATURE_

AND_STUDIES

Brown, (2013) Police Patrol Districting method and simulation evaluation using

agent-based model & GIS

https://security-informatics.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/2190-8532-2-7

Chen, (2015). Developing an online cooperative police patrol routing strategy

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0198971516303337

Dahmann, (1975). HIGH IMPACT ANTI-CRIME PROGRAM EXAMINATION

OF POLICE PATROL EFFECTIVENESS

https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/Digitization/36129NCJRS.pdf

Dewinte. M. (2020) Analysing the Police Patrol Routing Problem: A Review

https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/3/157/htm

Etcuban, J.O. (2018). Peacekeeping Action Team In Crime Prevention Of

Selected Villages In Cebu City, Philippines

 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331327963_International_Journal_of_

Advanced_Research_and_Publications_Peacekeeping_Action_Team_In_Crime

_Prevention_Of_ Selected_Villages_In_Cebu_City_Philippines

Farrington, (2016) PROTOCOL: Increased Police Patrol Presence Effects on

Crime and Disorder

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/CL2.159

Gould, (2005). Crime and punishment: Punishment philosophies and ethical

dilemmas.

https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd

Groff, (2013) Police Patrol Districting method and simulation evaluation using

agent-based model & GIS

https://security-informatics.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/2190-8532-2-7

Lim S.B. (2020). Effectiveness of Fear and Crime Prevention Strategy for

Sustainability of Safe City

file:///C:/Users/Asus/Downloads/sustainability-12-10593.pdf

Novak, (2018) Prevention Patrol

https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-1-4614-5690-

2_269

Stafford, (2001) Deterrence Theory: Crime

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/computer-science/deterrence-theory
 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

Pridmore, J. (2018). Keeping an eye on the neighbours: Police, citizens, and

communication within mobile neighbourhood crime prevention

groups

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0032258X18768397

Stafford, (2001). Deterrence Theory: Crime

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/computerscience/deterrence-theory

Zhang, (2013) Police Patrol Districting method and simulation evaluation using

agentbases model & GIS

https://security-informatics.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/21908532-2-7
 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

APPENDIX 1
 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

APPENDIX 2
 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

APPENDIX 3
 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

CURRICULUM VITAE

James Andrei L. De Lumin

Blk5 L27 Pinagkuartelan Pandi, Bulacan
09359750403
[email protected]

PERSONAL INFORMATION

Age: 21
Date of Birth: June 5, 2000
Nationality: Filipino
Languages: English and Filipino
Religion: Catholic
Course: Bachelor of of Science in Criminology
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Tertiary Level ImmaculateConception I- College of Arts and Sciences

47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion Santa Maria, Bulacan

SY- 2021 – Present

Senior High School Immaculate Conception Polytechnic

Marian Road, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

2016-2018

Junior High School Holy Angel’s Pandi

Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan

2012-2016

Primary Level Mamerto C. Bernardo Memorial Central School

Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan

2006-2012
 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

CURRICULUM VITAE
MIKA M. ESPIRITU
329 Celestino St. Pintong Bato, Guyong, Santa Maria, Bulacan
09364555924
[email protected]

PERSONAL INFORMATION

Age: 21
Date of Birth: February 17, 2000
Nationality: Filipino
Languages: English and Filipino
Religion: Catholic
Course: Bachelor of of Science in Criminology

PERSONAL INFORMATION

Tertiary Level ImmaculateConception I- College of Arts and Sciences

47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion Santa Maria, Bulacan

SY- 2021 – Present

Senior High School Immaculate Conception Polytechnic

Marian Road, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

2016-2018

Junior High School Fortunato F. Halili National Agricultural School

Guyong, Santa Maria Bulacan

2012-2016

Primary Level Guyong Elementary School

Guyong, Santa Maria, Bulacan

2006-2012
 IMMACULATE CONCEPTION I-COLLEGE
College of Arts and Sciences
#47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

Bachelor of Science in Criminology

CURRICULUM VITAE

KARLO T. EVANGELISTA
G.P Reyes Street Km. 37 Pulong Buhangin, Santa Maria, Bulacan
09354758707
[email protected]

OBJECTIVE

Age: 22
Date of Birth: August 08, 1999
Nationality: Filipino
Languages: English and Filipino
Religion: Catholic
Course: Bachelor of of Science in Criminology

PERSONAL INFORMATION
Tertiary Level ImmaculateConception I- College of Arts and Sciences

47 A. Bonifacio Street, Poblacion Santa Maria, Bulacan

SY- 2021 – Present

Senior High School Immaculate Conception Polytechnic

Marian Road, Poblacion, Santa Maria, Bulacan

2016-2018

Junior High School Pulong Buhangin National School

Km. 38 Pulong Buhangin, Santa Maria Bulacan

2012-2016

Primary Level Cornelia M. De Jesus Memorial Central School

Km. 38 Pulong Buhangin, Santa Maria, Bulacan

2006-2012