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Elemen Mesin: Pertemuan Ke-6: Coupling

This document discusses couplings and clutches. It defines couplings as devices used to connect shafts permanently or semi-permanently, while clutches allow for rapid connection or disconnection of shafts. The document describes the purposes of couplings in connecting machine components and introducing flexibility and shock absorption. It outlines requirements for couplings and introduces common types, including rigid sleeve/muff couplings and flexible bush pin and universal joints.

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104 Hario Fehili Hermawan
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151 views40 pages

Elemen Mesin: Pertemuan Ke-6: Coupling

This document discusses couplings and clutches. It defines couplings as devices used to connect shafts permanently or semi-permanently, while clutches allow for rapid connection or disconnection of shafts. The document describes the purposes of couplings in connecting machine components and introducing flexibility and shock absorption. It outlines requirements for couplings and introduces common types, including rigid sleeve/muff couplings and flexible bush pin and universal joints.

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104 Hario Fehili Hermawan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Elemen Mesin

Pertemuan ke-6:
Coupling
Pokok Bahasan Hari Ini
⚫ COUPLING dan CLUTCH
⚫ Pengertian kopling dan clutch
⚫ Fungsi kopling
⚫ Jenis-jenis kopling
⚫ Kekuatan kopling akibat torsi dan desakan
⚫ Kekuatan kopling akibat geseran
Definition
⚫ Couplings are used to connect sections of shafts or
to connect the shaft of a driving machine to the shaft
of a driven machine. This affords a permanent
connection.
⚫ Clutch is a friction device which permits the
connection or disconnection of shaft
⚫ Note : A coupling is termed as a device used to
make permanent or semi-permanent connection
where as a clutch permits rapid connection or
disconnection at the will of the operator.
Purpose of Coupling
⚫ to provide for the connection of shafts of units
that are manufactured separately such as a
motor and generator.
⚫ to provide for disconnection for repairs or
alternations.
⚫ to introduce mechanical flexibility.
⚫ to reduce the transmission of shock loads
from one shaft to another.
⚫ to introduce protection against overloads.
Coupling Requirements

⚫ It should hold the shafts in perfect alignment.


⚫ It should be easy to connect or disconnect.
⚫ It should transmit the full power from one
shaft to the other shaft without losses.
⚫ It should reduce the transmission of shock
loads from one shaft to another shaft.
Types of Couplings
⚫ Rigid coupling. It is used to connect two shafts
which are perfectly aligned.
⚫ Sleeve or muff coupling.
⚫ Clamp or split-muff or compression coupling, and
⚫ Flange coupling.
⚫ Flexible coupling. It is used to connect two shafts
having both lateral and angular misalignment.
⚫ Bushed pin type coupling,
⚫ Universal coupling, and
⚫ Oldham coupling.
Sleeve or Muff-coupling
⚫ It is the simplest type of rigid coupling, made
of cast iron.
⚫ The usual proportions of a cast iron sleeve
coupling are as follows :
⚫ Outer diameter of the sleeve, D = 2d + 13 mm
⚫ Length of the sleeve, L = 3.5 d
⚫ where d is the diameter of the shaft.
Sleeve or Muff-coupling
Sleeve or Muff-coupling
Sleeve or Muff-coupling
Clamp/Compression Coupling
Flange Coupling
⚫ usually applies to a coupling having two
separate cast iron flanges.
⚫ each flange is mounted on the shaft end and
keyed to it.
Pokok Bahasan Minggu Depan
⚫ KOPLING/COUPLING dan CLUTCH
⚫ Pengertian kopling dan clutch
⚫ Fungsi kopling
⚫ Jenis-jenis kopling
⚫ Kekuatan kopling akibat torsi dan desakan
⚫ Kekuatan kopling akibat geseran
Referensi
⚫ A Textbook of Machine Design by R.S.
Khurmi and J.K.Gupta (2005) – (Chapter 13)
→ http://4shared.com/

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