Topical Worksheet: Functions
FUNCTIONS
2020 YIJC P1 Q7
The functions f and g are defined by
3
f :x x 2 + 3x + 1, x , x − ,
2
−x
g:x 3+ e , x .
(i) Show that f has an inverse. [1]
(ii) Give a reason why the composite function f −1g exists. Find f −1g ( x ) and state the domain of f −1g . [6]
The function h is defined as follows.
h:x ln ( x − k + 1) , x , x k , where k 0 .
(iii) Find the value of k such that the range of hg is given by ( ln 5, ) . [2]
3 17 − x
Answers: (ii) f −1g ( x ) = − − + e ; Df -1g = Dg = (iii) k = −1
2 4
2020 DHS P ROMO Q3
Functions f and g are defined by
f :x x 2 + cx + d , x , where c and d are constants,
g:x ln x, x , x 0 .
(i) Given that the composite function gf exists, find an inequality involving c and d . [2]
For the rest of the question, take c = 2, d = 4 .
(ii) Write down an expression for gf ( x ) and find exactly the range of gf . [3]
(iii) The graph of a function h is symmetrical about the line x = k if h ( x + k ) = h ( − x + k ) for all valid
values of x . Using this definition, show that the graph of gf is symmetrical about the line x = −1 . [2]
Answers: (i) 4d c 2 (ii) gf ( x ) = ln ( x2 + 2 x + 4 ) ; R gf = ln 3, )
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Topical Worksheet: Functions
2020 TMJC P ROMO Q7
The function f is defined by
f :x − ln ( x − 2) , x , 2 x 3 .
(i) Find f −1 ( x ) and state the domain and range of f −1 . [4]
(ii) Sketch on the same diagram the graphs of y = f ( x ) , y = f −1 ( x ) and y = f −1f ( x ) , giving the equations
of any asymptotes and the exact coordinates of any points where the curves cross the x - and y -axes.
[6]
(iii) Explain why the x -coordinate of the point of intersection of the graph of y = f ( x ) and y = f −1 ( x )
satisfies the equation
x + ln ( x − 2) = 0 ,
and find the value of this x -coordinate. [2]
Answers: (i) f −1 ( x ) = 2 + e− x ; Rf −1 = Df = (2,3] (ii) Asymptotes: x = 2 , y = 2 ;
Coordinates: (3, 3) , (0, 3) , (3, 0) , (2, 2) (iii) Using GC, x = 2.12 (3 s.f)
2020 EJC P ROMO Q10
Functions f and g are defined by
f :x x3 − 7 x 2 − 5x + 11, x , x k ,
( x + 1) + 2 , x .
2
g:x
(i) Let k = 1 .
(a) Show that f does not have an inverse. [2]
(b) Determine whether the composite function fg exists. [2]
−1 −1
(ii) Find the value of k given that f exists and that the domain of f is x , x −24 . [2]
(iii) Let k = 6 .
(a) Show algebraically that f '( x) 0 for all values of x in the domain of f . [2]
(b) Solve the equation gf −1 ( x) = 83 . [3]
Answers: (i)(a) The line y = 0 cuts the graph of y = f ( x) at x = 1 and x = 7.47 , so f is not one-to-one,
f −1 does not exist. (i)(b) Since Df = [1, ), Rg Df . So fg exists. (ii) k = 7 (iii)(b) x = f (8) = 35
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Topical Worksheet: Functions
2016 ACJC P ROMO Q8
(i) A student defines a function f and its inverse f −1 by the following:
f : x sin x, x , − x
f −1 : x sin −1 x, x , −1 x 1 .
With the aid of a sketch, explain what is wrong with the definition of f , and suggest a suitable restriction
to its domain such that the definition of f −1 is correct. [2]
−( x +1)
2
(ii) The function g is defined by g : x e , x , −1 x 0 . Find the inverse function g −1 in
similar form. [3]
(iii) Explain if the composite function g −1f −1 exists. [1]
(iv) Write down f −1g−1 ( x ) and its domain and find its range. Hence, or otherwise, find the value of x such
1
that gf ( x ) = . [4]
e
1 1
Answers: (i) − , (ii) g −1 : x −1 + ln , x , x 1 (iii) Does not exist.
2 2 x e
1 1
(iv) f −1g −1 ( x ) = sin −1 −1 + ln ; Df −1g−1 = Dg−1 = ,1 ; R f −1g−1 = − ,0 ; x = 0
x e 2
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