Sheet 8 (Forced convection)
Q1:Air at 10c and 1 atm. Flows over a flat plate at 60m/s. The plate is
cm long and is mantained at 100c. Assuming a unit depth in the 50
.z- direction. Calculate the heat transfer from the upper surface
Q2:A flat plate of 100cm width and 150cm long is to be mantained at 90c
in air in free stream temperature of 10c. determine the velocity at
which the air must flow over the plate along 150cm side sothat the
rate of energy distrib dissipation from the plate is 3.75kw.(take
𝜌=1.09kg/m3, k=0.028 w/m.c., cp=1.007kj/kg.k,𝜇=2.03x10-5,Pr=0.7)
Q3:Water at the rate of 3kg/s is heated from 5 to 15c by passing through
a 5cm ineer diameter copper tube.The tube wall temperature is at 90c
What is the length of the tube.(take 𝜇=1.31x10-3,Pr=9.4,k=0.585w/m.c)
Q4:Liguid ammonia flows in a duct having a cross section of an
equilateral triangle 1cm on side, The average bulk temperature is 20c
and the duct wall temperature is 50c. Fully developed laminar flow is
per unit length of the duct.(take 𝜌=611.75kg/m3, k=0.5218 w/m.c.,
cp=4.798j/kg.k,𝝂=0.357,Pr=2.02).
Q5:A cold air at 5c is carried by a rectangular duct of 30cmx20cmin size
and its mantained at 15c over the hole surface. The velocity of the air
is 10m/s. Find the heat gained by the air when its passed through
10m length of the duct. .(take 𝜌=10.25kg/m3, k=0.025 w/m.c.,
cp=1004j/kg.k,𝝂=14.16x10-6,Pr=0.71).
Q6:Air at 1 bar and 35c flows across a 5cm diameter cylinder at a velocity
of 50m/s. The cylinder surface is mantained at temperature of
150c.Calculate the heat loss per unit length of the cylinder
(take k=0.0312 w/m.c., 𝜇=2.14x10-5kg/m.s,Pr=0.0.695).
Q7:Engine oil enters a 5mm diameter tube at 120c,The tube wall is
mantained at 50c, and reynolds number is 1000. Calculate the heat
transfer , average heat transfer coefficient and exit oil temperature
of lengths 10,20,and 50cm. .(take 𝜌=828.96kg/m3, k=0.135 w/m.c.,
cp=2.307j/kg.k,𝝂=0.124x10-4,).
Q8:Water att the rate of 0.8 kg/s is heated from 35 to 40c in a 2,5cm
diameter tube whose surface is at 90c .How long must be the tube
to a commplish this heating.( take 𝜌=993kg/m3, k=0.63 w/m.c.,
cp=4174j/kg.k,𝝂=6.82x10-4,Pr=4.53).
Q9:Carbon dioxide gas at 400k moves past a flat plate that consist of
three strips heaters, the carbon dioxide velocity is 60 m/s . It is
desired to maintain the strip heater surface temerature at 600k.
Determine the wattage requirement for each heater to do this each
heater is 80 mm long and has an effective heating width of 160mm.
(take 𝜌=1.09kg/m3,k=0.0.03352. cp=1013j/kg.k,𝝂=2.03x10-5 ,Pr=0.7).
Q10: A 0.5 kg of water per minute is heated from 20 to 40c when passed
through a tube of 2.5 cm diameter steel pipe , surface is maintained
at 110c by condensing steam on its surface.Find the length of the
pipe required . .( take 𝜌=978kg/m3, k=0.66 w/m.k.,cp=4187J/kg.k,
𝜇=450x10-6m2/s,Pr=2.55).
Q11:Water at 10c with free stream velocity U∞=1.52m/s flow across a
sigle cylinder of 2.54x10-2m OD whose surface is kept at 65.6c .
Determine , the average heat transfer coefficient and the total heat
to the water per unit length of the tube. ( take 𝜌=1.25kg/m3, k=0.63
w/m.k.,cp=4187J/kg.k, 𝝂=0.687x10-6m2/s,Pr=4.52).
Sheet for Natural convection
Q1:A large vertical plate 4m high is maintained at 60c and exposed to air
at 10c. Calculate the heat tansfer if the width is 10m.
( take k=0. 02685w/m.k., 𝝂=16.5x10-6m2/s,Pr=0.7)
Q2:Consider 0.6x0.6m thin square plate in a room at 30c. One side of
the plate is maintained at 90c.while the other side is insulated.
Dertmine the heat transfer from the plate
( take k=0.28w/m.k., 𝝂=1.896x10-8m2/s,Pr=0.7202)
Q3:A vertical flat plate of hieght 0.5m and width of 1m, the plate is at
100c and exposed to air of 40c and 1atm. Calculate the heat transfer.
( take k=0.0297w/m.k., 𝝂=20.02x10-5m2/s,Pr=0.694)
Q4:A 2cm diameter horizontal cylinder is maintained at a surface
temperature of 38c and submerged in water at 27c. Calcualte the
convection heat loss per unit length from the cylinder.
( take 𝜌=994.9kg/m3, k=0.63w/m.k., 𝜇=7.65x10-4 kg/m.s,Pr=5.12)
Q5:A vertical plate 0.8m high and 1m wide is maintained at 35c in still air
at 25c. Determine the value of heat transfer from the plate.
( take 𝜌=1.165kg/m3, k=0.0675w/m.k., 𝝂=7.65x10-4m2/s,Pr=0.701)
Q6:Water in a tank is heated by horizontal steam pipe of 0.25m diameter
maintained at 60c , the water is at 20c , Calculate the heat transfer
from the culinder per unit length
( take 𝜌=995kg/m3, k=0.0.0628w/m.k., 𝝂=0.657x10-6m2/s,Pr=4.34)
Q7:A plate made of 20cm thick is originally at uniform temperature of
50c. the plate is insulated on on side, the uninsulated surface is
suddenly exposed to air at (-2)c,Determine the temperature of the
plate after on houre.(for plate𝜌=2700kg/m3,k=237w/m.k.cp=896J/kg.k)
(for air 𝜌=1.2kg/m3, k=0.0.03w/m.k., 𝝂=20x10-6m2/s,Pr=0.7)
Q5:Repeat problem 7 for the same properties if the plate is exposed to
forced convection with v=25 m/sec
