SPEED

LAB MANUAL IL
LMATHEMATICS
Includes New Lab Activities prescribed by CBSE, covered in NCERT Lab Manual for session

2019-20 AND ONWARDS

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3

ti

i
 Contents
Unit-1-
Relations and Functions
1
ctin ity
that the relation R in the set Lofall lines in aplane, R={( m):1L m}
Te
verity defined by
is symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive.

tvity
2 8
verity that the relation R in the set L ofall lines in a plane, defined by R= {,m): 1 || m} is an
equivalence relation.
3 10
ctivity
To demonstrate a function which is not one-onebut is onto.
11
4
ctivity

To demonstrate a function which is one-one butnot onto.

Unit-11- InverseTrigonometricFunctions
5 14
etivity
the graph ofsin'x, using the graph ofsinx and demonstrate the conceptoffmirror
Modraw
reflection (aboutthe liney=x).
16
Aetiv
ity 6
To explore the principal value of the function sin'x using a unit circle.
Unit-111- Exponentialand Logarithmic Function
20
Activity 7 other.
To sketch the graphs ofax and logax. a>0,a' and to examinethatthey are mirror imagesof each
l

22
Activity 8
To estabish a relationship betweencommon logarithm (to the base 10) and natural logarithm

(to the base e) of the numberx.

Unit-IV Limit and Continuity
25
Activity
atx=cand also to checkthecontinuity
of a functionfx)
ofthe function
Kfind analytically the limit
at
that point.
10 26
etivity
To verify thatfora functionfto be continous atgiven point x Ay=|f%+Ax)-f«%)|is
small small.
arbitrarily provideAxis sufficiently

Unit-V - Rolle's Theorom

11
29
Activity
To verify Rolle's Theorem.
Unit-VI- 1Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem
12 31
Activity
To Mean Value Theorem.
verify Lagrange's
of Derivatives (Increasing and Decreasing Functions)
Unit-VIl-Application
33
Activity 13
To understand the concepts and increasing functions.
ofdecreasing
 nit- 111 pplication of
Derisatives (Mavima and Minima )
35
Tounderstand the concepts
oflocal maxima, localminimaandpoint of inflection.
etisit 15
36
To understand the concepts
of absolute maximum and minimum values of a function in a given
closed interval through its
graph.
ctisits Io
38
To construct on open box a maximum volume from a sheet by cutting
givenrectangular equal squares
from cch corner.

ei
Mo tind the time when the area of a of given dimensions become maximum, if the
39
rectangle
length is
decreasing and the breadth is increasing at
given rates.
ctivity 18 41
To verify that amongstall the rectangles same perimeter, the square has the maximum area.
ofthe
Unit-IX-Area of Bounded Curves
ctiy 19 44
To evaluate the definite integral
1- xdras the limit ofa sum and verify actual integration.
it by
Unit-X - Vectors
ity 20
47
To verify geometrically that
cx(a+b)= cxa+axb
ctiv ity 21
49
To verify that angles in a semi-circle is a right angle, using vector method.
Unit-XI-Three
Dimensional Geometry
ctis 22 52
Xo locate the points to given coordinates in
space, measurethe distance between two points in
space and then to verify the distance using distance formula.
ctis ity 23
To demonstrate the equation ofa plane in normal form.
24
ctivity
54
To verify that the angle betweentwo planes is the sameasthe angle betweentheir normals.
ctis ity 255
56
To find the distance of given point (in space) from a plane (passing through three
nopcollinear point) by actual measurement and also analytically.
city 26 58
To measete the shortest distance betweentwo skew lines and it
verify analytically.
Unit-XII -
Probability
27
cty 61

To explain the computation of condition

probability of a givenevent A, when event B has already oocuS
through an exampleofthrowing a pair of dice.
Project -3 63
X

b 3
 PageNo.
Actiwily Na.:
Date / 1201

Oblecive
To demonstSiate
but not onto
a uncHon conich s one -one

Matesials Sequisued
Casndboasid sisings naíls gevicol and plashc sta s
4 ocedune
Poste a plastiC sisip on the lent hand Side the
Ccend boand
O amd b.
and x tuoo nails în it Name the nafls

he
- Stip on he
Paste onothe igt hand side
Caomdbocmd and x ha1ee nails on
Staip 2and 3.
it Name he
nails on the tgnt I,

Join he nai ls on the let stenip otme. naíls on he

ight stnip.

Demonsteation
Take the set X ={a,v3
Take the set y a,33
Join the. elements Sk
,x to the elemens Y¥

onsesvation
9mage the elememt a ok xIn y is
9mag e dhe elem ent b dk * in y is
s 3
-
So he Rauae nepsesens as one ome butt no+ onto
 Page No.
No.
Activily
Date II 201

.Evesy element in x has a pae Tmage in y. sthe

UmcHon s mot onfo
3 The pee mage ne element \
ok Sin x t disHt
So me toncti on E one one

Result
The given uncHon ls one -ome but not ontd
 Na: 2 Page No.
Adiuity
Date:/ / 201

ObJectve

To dsao he anaph q si'a,vsing +he. gapn O

sin and demonsta
S1eecRon (aloout e the concept
line.
y-).
b minoeu
MaHeials tegoire d
caeloeand ,onie
Muesa
nais ana
Colouaed pens ,
cncett poapen, gstaph
adhesive, pencil,
=uboes bamds and qeometny box.
papen
ecsen

ocedne
Take Coodboand Sut talole dtmension Soay dox3
on me Canabeond, paste whi a e
cmaut papea
si3e Qsx ascm .

on me papesu dao uoo Ines, pesnpendicula to

eachoheu and name hem ox ona yoY aS
ectarmgulan axes.
61Staduate the axes appetoximaelg by toKina onit

en x-aods = l-2S tmes me unit O Y-acis

Ma aPpetosimalely the potns sin sin
Sin T) in he Co-oadinoe plane and at
each potnt a naiL.

Repeae the above. ptocess on he otheu side he

-ais mnasking the polnts sin sin -E
-
these
Sn)N
points as
app»toimately and ix
w2s ds, N4. Alse xa
nails

nail
on
at o.
 Page No.
Aaiuity Na. / 1 201
Date

Join he nails colth the nep a Hgnt nobbeu bands

on botm Sides x-a«is to get he. qeuapn sin

Daw-he gpuaph o the Une = by ploHng

a nubbe
he
ponts ()(2)3,,..
these
etc and xing
band on point)
toom he Na,Na ,Ny
mails deao peupendtcolaon

on he ine. y- ae eqoa. A hese potns gix neils

|Repeat
and
Join
x
he
the
nails

nails
,
aove
l2 b, ly
activiky_

on both sides
on the othe

heune
sho w the. qsapn
stae X-ats
oy a
wb bes band hat oN
|hght

Demonsteation he
a mismon on he ine. y-n 9mage.
epne.sen+ he aanp
Pot
In #he misoo oil
gLaph stnu s mieuo JnEHec+ton
het Stna
esin'* shuwing
vice Vensc
S Sin
ond

obsesevaHon
in the mioonon (ine y=) is

potnt
9mage
mloo (tne y=) ts

9mage potnt N n the

92
 Page No.
Atiuity Ne. : / 201
Date: /

9mage oint Nn the. mionon (ine. y is93

point ny in he. mieou (ine y-*) 1sq|

maqe

Smage point
tn the misomosu (tne y=) is
9
9mage o pont Na n the mteunosUne. y=a
s 9
9mage 5 petnt Na t he.

nt N tn he misuou (tne y -a) is 9

9mage po

str to =r is he
mee gsiePR
9mage e gicaph
Sintx in = ts
and he na9
he qnaph a Sfnx
Resvlt
Smage he. gaph o Sin Lne
tn the. ltne.
he
is
gnaph
he qapn Sin and he.lmag
stnx.
n dhe line y- in dhe. aph
Sin a each omer
Hence ney ane. mi
n tme ine y * uPA. leHecion
 .

0S cm
.f'i

Tem
.
Icm

f
 Page No.
Actiuity Na.: 3 Date/ 1201

Oblective.
E
To on open box maatmum vo m

Consts1Ot
aecAanquln shee t
Ea
Bom a iven by Cuina

Squaes om each Conen

Mateeials equi ened

onie shees chasnt popeu, pali SCissoHS
Cellotajpe Calcolato ,eometeny box evisiK ,
Pesentaton o he activit
a nectunaoLasu oni tesheet choont pape
Take.
ay ucm amd labeL it as PRs
sige
Cut ton squones Side cm each
o nom he
z
Coinesis P, R ond S.
the Cuedses and
MaKe he cnease, old along
by Using cellotape
and evishK make ,
an open

box
Cohen = Lcm ,Vol'ume box =43HIx 22 9u6 c

y2xl Sx a 1322 c
a =\-Scm ,Volume 0pox
onen =4ix2X 22 = l6 4o cm|
one -acm , Volume a box cocm3
boR =4ox2.Sx 19
onen 2. Scm,Volume
bex 3x 3x13 al06 cm
3cm Volume.
wnen 38x 3.sx I7 226t Cmf
ohen :3. Scm,volume bOx
=5fK 4X16 =236S Cm 3
onen
e.nen
ohen
n ,
=u cm,Nolume.
z4-Scm Volume
S cm ,
VOLome
pox
loox

oox
36x4SX 1S > y30 m3
35XSX\H = 24SoC m
 Page No.
Actiuity Ne. Date /201

34 xS.s 2431 crn

Cohen * S.Scm, volUme a box = X13

COnen 6cm, Volome. a oox 33x 6A12, s 2376 cm.

1s scm
Noume. o box ts maaimurm Lonen voloe

obseswai on
Volome athe box axinom sm hen value. ob
ie Siae the squene is Sem on the given
nectangulon sheet

Note
v?

4
es
Volume theopen box is given

V= s-3n) a)(a4-2a)
-133 Ioso +
dv lan-a76 +lo8O

12(n-18) (r-s) 0 Laliz

Pot dV O
o
5
2(n-18) (n-

dv =247-246
=
OL LI2

putting S.
u(6)&76
-156
 Page No.
Activity Na. :
Date 1201

Volome O Should be maximum al Z S Cm 1-e a

squeee g side cm shous be om
at 31om each

Coanen o he box to hove maximum Volume

Adiuity No. : 4
Page No.
Date
/ | 201

ObJechve

Tond
also
analyticaly
to Check the Coniniy
he Umit a
Oh
wnction

he wncton
tla)
ot
at
at Point
* and

Mateeuals nequieed
fapesu > penciL and Calcoatoa

Pocedune
Considesu he uncion 4 aiven by

-3
6 =3. hand stde ana on the
Choose2 Some.poinBs on leht

hand side. value E3), vesy close to 3

ignt
Conides in sep a, ind he
o each Valoe the poins
Couespondimg
vawes 3) by au
the oinb on he lej

2999 Q9999 2-99999 .999999|

z29
L5.9
a-99
5-9 5-99|5.999 T5.9999 5-99999

on. the >ught c(=2)

oon he þoins

3.oo 3.ooO 3-booo 3-000ool

3-13-01 |6Ooo0|| 6-O0ODO
6.oo 6.o0o
gt6-1 |6-o1
 Page No.
Actiuily Na.
Date 1201

obsesvaionn

the value isapp1ocching o 6, as appenoachin

to 3 som he ugnt
the vaue 3l) is appsmooaching to 6, as apknoachi nA|

o
he
2 he
1) im
hatom
= 6
ett

the lim l)= 66

the Um 1)E 6 and =6
Since LC) = Um tl), So that oncon ts Continvaus

at 3