Prepared by: Purushotham P @ SJCIT
Toi Sri Gurudev |]
Sic INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, CHICKBALLAPUR
\ Department of Mathematics
Lecture Notes
Transform Calculus, Eouriey Gevies & NuTmencal
Technizucs Ligmatst)
Prepared By!
Pureishocham: P
Assistant professor
SIC Institute of Technology
Email id: ppavushetram p'
[email protected]
Phone: @\q3usicsa
Module - 1
Lapunce TRANSFORM
Larunce 7
Definition > Changing the function trom one domain
|
|
. Vol
40 omother domaing without Changing its Actval Val |
is called Evansformation .
Mathematically, Suppose F(t) be a Teal valid function
defined of (-o.+0] for any Kernal oy a Function)
%
| kK Cs,b) sucn thot Tle te]: ws US) tb) FLA) At = FCS)
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os
is called the Transformation of F(t)
Where Tis called the Transformation operator
Sis veal (ov) complex
Ut the kernal kis, t1 15 convergent , we have
KUstl= C eSt, 450
a
© , &Lo »then TLE] = Fes wat =
°
L Ceti] = Fis) 15 called the Laplace transform of FU)
in the positive Lime t) Whac
Lis called the Laplace transform opeyator
re Ks else, then
o.
OasrletaJ= Feo parat= F Cecals tls) is called the
0
Fourier tvanstorm of FLtT:
Where ag Fis the Fourier transformation opera toy -
Notations i Suppose the given functions ave in the
Captials OF Alphabetics FLEM) Giel, HCE)
then their Laplace transforms ave fis); qts) hus.
If the functions ave Small letters Like FLEV. GUE),
ACE. Ehen their laplace transforms +o be in
the form Tks), q(s)> bls
Propertics of Laplace Evanstorms:
Suppose LCR(J=Fts)> b Catert= qs} and shen fer
4 ca GW) =
any ci ana ¢* Such that LCC Ft)
ci UCR] +Ca uta. |
|
zt fete) = tts) ) then |
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Letra. tsa)
L Cetteurd= Sta)
aide ls), then ELEM eLerJ= EN" APES)
re LOce ds”
wy.
Le LEU) = Fis, then L (ew Seisids
s
Standard Results of Laplace bransfotm +
Let Ful=)
-sb x
wkt Lfeuerj= Ser Fuyde
°
a
Lal= Je rae
>
ee |
= 5 eat |
° é |
sst
> =)
-s 0
= abe],
=-1 [er é]
Let Fur: et
@
Lfrad- 5
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Let F(eys ett
%
L fe") = Se 5 Stott yg,
= Se =(Stay&
3°
at
pave?
[a ay
”
=A fener?
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|
| Ufeter] = Lfcoshat] => -
Seay
wit ELE = simhat
FUE):
Leu =
LF ter) = Ufsinnad].
g-a
WkT e!?_ cose + 1SIN®
= Jt. cosat + isinat
=S Lett]. LLeosatJ4i i Csinat] —O
secede i pent]
= 4 = Stal a
S-ai (sansa
= Stal
S-1an*
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e © @®@@@8@5
L Ceosat] i tCsinat)= S— +i 2
c J+ Sea eat
vs UCersat}= S
340%
LLsinatI- 2
Sea
Find the laplace Eranstérm 461 tng Fotos Punsion!
Sinst- cosat |
Sint
RFR + (EE
Cw)@s” gue
=3
36" s!®
> FR oyias & |
: = D.,
Bee s
3-8
elel- AGT 41s Sr
3
Find the laplace transforms of the followrrg functions
e (s8cosst ~sinst)
ko 8
eccos at
o* sitist sit at
a 4 Sle
co? sin at
e?* (sin 34 cosse:)
(washe
ot
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~~ —_ >_< = ——_ << _-_<—_
®
Let FCtl= acosst- Sinst
LCec)- at LeosstJ-efsinse]
fis)- 2 £5] : (Ses)
flsk> as- 6°
s84+aS
“wee Lottery Fls-a)
1 Cee) = esta)
= U fe Cacosst-sin st) = atste 6
(sta) as
= ast4-6
SHUSTAtTS |
=> -
LCS Cacosst-sinst)]= @s-!
Ayus+aq //
Let Fels Cos*3t
Ectis lrsveset
a
tej. Bet Citcosct)
Lg Lous Lccoseo}
{ a+ S_
Ss S436
tes - fb
wee L ferteced= # (5-0)
tte teed: Fist)
st eoe®ay Je +P + SH!
L (eS costat J- & (at +n /
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® tet FuUl= singt sinat
FUG) + tasinst sin3t)
Fs 4 [cosat -cosst)
Lora g b Peosat= coset)
| Ss ~ S
| fisle (Sy dal
| WkT OL fet* Far]= fsa)
' Lf ecu. #53)
(ECE sinse singel 1 [ise - (531)
| a [oon =
bs-3Y44 — ¢s-37 464 Hf
® ter See
Forte ae
Lorcaje Ue)
Fisl- er!
=Sla41
s
iF
a
A |
ela |
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u fee uaj= #ts-a)
Lfe*euyj> tus)
ua Fa Ma =
creme]. Soa
= WOT
3 (stu) °Y
det Eltl= sinat
LErce)> Efsinat)
Els) = 2
oe
WKT LL rp cod-fts-a )
L Ce ecards £t5+3)
Le sinar J a2
ot 34
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Fit)= sinat cosSt
FUtls 1 [esinat cosst]
[sinet-sinat]
| then e 1Céings Sad
+ laa” 3a)
WET L Ce peje fts-a)
L Cet eels Festa)
Gers)”
ext
s**Cuyes)
FUO> (utes)
eye a Se alurls
= WEE cTHHot
Flsl= 32 4
+40
st
Ss
zs
WKT Lt Ce eur)= #ls-a)
LCetteuer j= Fst)
“at
L fe singt .cosst }= + [Sasa
LCeurd= to clade Screg eu)
be Casts) a) = + @S_ yuo
ean (sey) (Sea //
2 }
(eva +4
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© @SOEG6e0
the laplace
t cosgat
‘
Ssinat
ecosht
4
4
Pe oeshat
Ssinat
Let Fltl= Cosat
L cea LCeosat)
Flsi= S—
Pra
n
wet ECM eu EN AT gts)
das”
\
a keV a els)
Lfefaid= tv ro
- ond 2 |
“as Veta
(orator -$¢ (hee 5 188)]
ees Ugra)®
eeaas "|
oo
“| cota) ®
LT ecosat) =
Lronstorre 4 Line Tollousiing
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j
® vee Fit =sinat
LL artsinatd= 20 f,
Leruid: Llsinat)
| t= 2
Saat
Fo wier UG cel C17 AP Fis)
asm
k Love) = Gira gts)
| as®
| L é
} LCaésinat] ale ee J
|
Su we J
as (steal?
-- segs | Gane |
=-aa is ya?) *U1- S asta “9 |
Cssa°)t |
= -aa [ Syavust
(stl
-3s°
/
Usa)
@ ict Fue) = cosat
Lfecerje cCcosat)
4ts1= 8
ety
wet t CaP eul]=s CNA gis)
as”
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ecu
1 == 2
| - a (ga)
i - femurs]
} cs) (TT
| aay
7 - eee]
wan
2
ee 4 -§
=
L (+ cosat) =
lean),
& sint
Let Fl4l=sint
LCruig- LCsint?
f(s) =
st
WKT
a
L [at ecard = en hts)
as
= ee
(eh)
LEesine = -1 és]
tesmed ~ fog
=
L
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(stp
= as |
(oan | j
OD) + e*einut
tet A(t) = singe
(s*h*
fa [eee
| 7 aS
(s1c)*
a24
ute” rar) FAS) ogra
> S{ste) -
[istar’s J) Y
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© te etsinut
ate
Ao
Given et yh eure te St
F(tl= sinut
) LDevaj-eCsmut)
fis}- 4
SHC j
LC esing ede erie E]
as Ise
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LE asing t= - [lo riowi-yi2s)
Sie
_. f-ss
- ieee
L[tsinut) = 3S
(S410?
at
cL esinyt]= tts)
bs sl
Le tesinac ]- (st
Te
(ora
+o gin at
abe
Given chat pale sin at
F(AT= sinst
LEereld= L(sinse)
tis}= 3
+t
1 3 ]
L send | 3.
[4 sinar]-¢ | ae
2~ fierawees
(ssa
(én)
= 6S
ea
Lfesinaid: Fos-sr3
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Lfet*asinatJ= sist 3)
feared”,
Ht a.
toe™* sinat
aut
Given et eMett)= EE StMst
FUb\ = einat
LlectrJ- v (sin at)
fish= _3
S49
‘
in = teu a f3
CU gsinaederen & laa
L [esinat) =~ [ age -209]
(sd)
LEtsinat]~ ¢S
(se41*
L [e"tsinae] 2 RS) g. Sy
gts)
(errr d)” //
L Cee einatJ=
-2t
+ ¢ cosat
Given e%*
ae
4 FIs to cosat
Flt)> cos at
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4
Lftcosat)= ~ ra. ts)
| e. [sAun-oslt] i
-- jouw '
(svar |
(s?egd>
”
4
ELE cosatd= TS gigra
2
L [et veosa t= isa)
jerry
Find the laplace 4anstoxm Of the Fovow 94
|e
casat-¢ bt
&
| 4 - cosbt
Give Flt) > cosat -cosbt
€ ra
Flt). Cosat- cosbt
LOEFUJ= Ltcosatl- Lccesbt)
. Ss - §
us) «=
t sta stb? |
WT eps} "S stevas
s
fet ]-5 (Ae “Sal *s
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a
7 {
mee |
saat |
|
as
» as
as - 4
ea 5 > gas 2 se
2 6) Sta
> L woq (ser) \oq sod | |
: + [104 (gad) ~ bog LS ne], f
= Sta
Py 9 {3 sia
od 104 [se]
crcat-cosbt = Inq Steet
Ge :
* sre j
at + cosat- cosst yesint
t
Let pit)= ab + cosat-cosat
LtFw- pote e
Lfat)-
”
1
S-\oqa
L Ccosae -cosat]
L fetes) |
Uf at] ‘
J
[ cosas -cos3t} 4 @tsint
cosat — cose"
+t
L Ceosat) LL cost]
ss
guy std
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t,fsssate cosa) « \ S_.5 Jas
z ES
| Ss
©,
| ss an er ahs
s
°
= & [10g eeu) ~10q sea]
| %
= Sey
t & tq Syl
2
‘ shes |
\ sf [sal {
fei *e
LC rua}: Vig Eats aT}
oar = say ee os
+
Lac
fiiven Flt) = )~cost
* ne
| Ft) = f-cost
Lec): ef -cost)
= LED - Etcost]
| e - Ss
ty = bs
WKT
t (He : _Stvads
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a
z °
= - Ss
: J 1oqS + SSxas
7 [ioqs ~ £109 ean]
Sash [eel
“eg [St] y
t 3
+ (4445) 3
*¥
Let FUE)= 3° 4 (Nets)
rule
f 2
cfewd> Uf Gout} sca ebe) +
& 3 2 BU
(elo) + (aay t o? # BUH) Us) 4 ®
2
4A)
© Ry.
= (ee) + outta tas tate & got
las LED tagot CAI
Boolt]
‘ A)ys ayo a) +8
mek = hv en [B88 (ED
s-109 3
fis) = 4384 #las 44so +300
S-1093 og s Ss? = /
evar y EF singt
= (et ee 4 e%t sinat
Cet rat
oad Vy ett cinat
nat.
rare a8 ye Simae
Luce )> Lett Jaefertsinat] “oO
|
|
|
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©
@
|
|
\
|
| Lféetts) - LLet &]
= Ske)
ack
s-2
Let ob Ceimatd = 3
shy
= cfer* sinat J = 3_
S39
Sw Sta
LTS*sinai) >
Gray
From co? @
Fists 2fo 4 Bo
ssa (srals9 //
@ siniesinst
a
Fitl= asinesinst
part Leostut)-cos tt)
Fe) = cosae —cose®
L [Eto] 109 Eee /
act.
gle simat
tet [Fun)- tLe? sina J
tEsimatl _2
otk
cy a {2
L[atsinatl- ws [a
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ai fees]
3s say
| = de [25]
as Lost
| =-4 a [_S }
as la
a4 [inayat sc on)
| Can
|
| ory fssnat
csay)3
| 2-4 P43 J
} (S48
Me Sinat)= 4 [232
(ss)
Ss+3
24 [ atrae emis]
ae Uw
® esa? -at +5
gets Leeda’ d- guteJesely
| Eta
| = 3! eal-w3 3) 4st
+4
3M ey s 7
= 8 -3 +6
= + 2-H =
st sg? s® sf
o
®
§ et sindteo
§
Let se FU)at = cfru
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Let Flel= Psine
“ .
O> fer YP sintat= L (Bsint) -©
°
WKT L EsineJ =~
sl
Le Cesine)- env as (4
> [225]
78 (oa
Ss
seas (Sal
as .
wes acsnr@s)
soa fom
as
Ut)"
ead suse)
as | en?
2. |
ead { 3s] |
as Lian |
2.0%) |
po feats ayaa (S41) CF |
|
fers
sant
2 ries [suincae"] |
want
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-las [22]
(ant
© 2
O-> § est Pinte aus (So! }-©
é (at
if gel
©
®@ = § et Psindt = 0
°
*s eetsina= off
°
7 3k
evaluate Ste cos at at
"get cosat dt
“6 3" putvat = Lteve -O
6
Let F(t)=t cosat
O-= “Ga o3* cosatat> [+ tcosad] -®
©
Sut & ({cosat J- &
L [acosat)* ens (aw)
tsaw)?
—S oo i
coal?
; tL
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(saul
L [a cosat) - (os ]
(s?euy.
o 2
© > fe ¥cosat at s-4
°
(eau)
if S238
~ -
o> § 462 cosat = (2 abe
a (a4
2 % + St cosat = a
SH cens ay
Periodic Functions >
Laplace transform fox
Suppose for any T20, the function Put) is Said
40 bea perdic function For # ler Tis +l).
The laplace transform of the Periodic Function
P(t) for the Petiod Tis defined as
|
oe
L Cece) =Fesi =
\
at
|
C eStenrate
\-ce
°
where Flt says FUE),
Tf ¥ (t)- E pif oL4 Lay
eit Uaeyen
a
then’ show that L Cet) - g-tonh (Se);
Given #ltl= E it og t4ale
e€ iF apactsa
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WKT
Tt
teu) - a. {eSeuvae
eT g
o/s ane
>a, [ (ese case + je eure
°
. fe raat
°
a aa
é (ete at + (ets unat
° a
a aw oon
Se efat + Seoart€ ab
© 3
» toe [xt]
aq
= @o-u a astute 5 de
* aa-tie a “fesat
et ie ve], sent |
J =2aS a]
al safes ‘
zh fp- ae *
s Le |
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aa a
ftaa-eve at =
°
ifsc) - +
> aH fi awe + et]
Sst-2°%)
2
= Cre)
Se) CE)
= Les ye
Wess essa”
= iia gle :
Ss Se, SR.
Cee] =
ran h (35-) //
4 < af
re #u- ? Se HE Co thot Lee)
art ajadtea
Given F (41> ie St Cg
a-t ap $< Re
F (44a) etl T=
Lue
tio). + Suax
Ver
7 este rat
|
|
oan * ars
st at + Ve ptidt
zs [Se Fulet 3
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es s
st
fod |
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| Fd So 4 1 e8s e982Preparéd by: Purlighotham'P.@ SJCIT
ee ——
>t fur-ee ces") +(e)" |
(
2
\-e*)
-0y, )2
ea Gee)
sh eH
|
| F
| eee
(\-e
i Se Wetacet
3 Gres) os
a5}
ele i)
¢
(ey EM)
4+
=
s
‘tceca= a tenh (sy
Olote £U)- eae
Sa Pewodiec FyHction
cat ig a Peye
o, meet a
ro
of the Petiod at, then st tec] *
Ww
fovow and € comstants
| < oc teWu
| Given Fle € sintwt), &¢ she
On THe +cat wo
T
oo epee shar $ et rurat |
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ath
tematt fg 2*anet]
Tw
+
| = cf
oF 4
b Ww.
= _& , st at
EFF sinwt
wes Me
ct (sees oe
= ut 6
WO At ES 4
5 tool) Las
“Lge!
eo 5 y |
i eh cued ag |
The Sauave aye Function FU) with the Pp |
= ered
is defined by Ft) ? ‘ Leena Show thee
-yy ae
Lfacud- 4 tonh (2) |
L fru) =
7 st
Ls J e Fayat
aq
\ =st
= eet) at
ae29s 3 |
ee $n
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2 & -as —aas =f
To) jie +l re He
| [- Ss
fru tanh sly
|
roll The Sguare Wave function F(tP with pened F 1s
|
V defined by FUT AV oe 4 CFD ehiuiEnet '
Tl ata 4ct9
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‘Ute ‘ad: a
L (rt)
tawh (
1
ely
1
as
l-&" 5
.
{ St ewmae
yet ldt
a
Fastac + fetener
aly
Scanned by CamScanner| Unit Step tor) Heaviside fanclion» For any A206 the
unit Step (or) Heaviside function can be defined as
Wlt-ayorn(t-ad= Goertea
' #20
The Laplace tronstorm d the unit step Function is
tLuce-ar= e°
$
SF sl,
-a.
“| FU) be a function, then Lutearuucaj=€
where Fes)= Eft).
eB
then the Heavisia® form
re Fit)= a
Tracer = fto} &
Tatt), tort 3a>
of fle) can be oritten ac Ft} = Fe) +
trons form id
{t-a) and its Loplac
|
teu) = cfc} ffrcanwe) 4 weag
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Bre ple Tilt)e tor OL ELA |
Fact)» Fey AS*LE then, the Heaviside
tz), For t 2b
form of (4) can be written aS
[rsco- aac-e)
f Urs)
fe tiers Pt20er ty ju G-al+
Lat) rrceaef (urna feos t |
- say 4-e)f
|
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: _ = ¢
® Find the “Laplace ton’ form tor the Forewing |
in |
feaviside faction
O (atv acd-d
@\ sine ucts)
O) paet-ay vee |
O vee tU-N= Ot
$lel= (east
Flel= +2 eattio! |
lela 42 tat
Cred - eadeacle
Fi)s 24
Fis) ws
5 =e Ercecayu cea = °F S)
L frauds °F)
L free daceny =e fey
© sint u(e-m)
Let tct-npesing
(4s sin AT)
eye -sink
| Lfrure-Etsind ‘
Fuss -—L
sal |
ee fe _ _
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as
wer ope aacca} =e FG)
eTecemacieat) et (3)
<0
Lfsineoucenm)s \
a |
re |
@ cs €aegiPate-v)
PCs attr
Fel = aperu- Use t
wachareae) -t
Fal. atyats 2
LPcarjeeetegs atcage ely
F 9881 gS 4
3
L{ray= AL tate
aot Cr cetayacear= @ Fl)
tPecauanjs Fas)
L teen) (ee S]y |
© express, $0)» jen $x 4OT Unie step function,
gor tan
|
wee |
form
Hence find cits laplace Ayansto
Sint, for t4T
met, for t2T
Giver FLV >
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O Express pe) { Sine fe oetetya
rer = smet Con ev sine (4-0) -
e Lear) Ufsint) + § (neer-sina] o (em § -O
y= (W- 4)- Sint
\
Squat
qatle
qui Sint +t
Lequu= vfsintJ- C4)
n-Caaa) sin tt.
a = et ah
ais) rar +
LwkT Ligt-aace-ai)- e999)
as oa
EEquen dactem)= & (ar &]
eal g
4g unit Ste
epee 46% 43810 9 ™ P
| fonction, hence find its Laplace transform
Los
Given 41> (Sint, tor 04 eTo
cost » for #3 MS
#41 = sint + [post-sint] 4 (t-m1a}—O
| Crad= vCsint) 4b F@ast “Sint yacarr1eg-®
q(U-TWe) = cost - Sint
qteri= cos (t+ Mal=Si0 (arta)
getl= sint - cost
L(qu)> > LEsimt]- Lfcost)
Gila Sp
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NET
> Lfqte-aduct-a) J= € Ft)
-usp [bee So
3 Tqcem)attewajee [er #]
@ > 3-2 fran *s]
U |
Escpress #1 ¢1- Sint, oft O11
Simat, W2tcan
ion |
singe. 45aq tp anet_step FENcHions |
hence find its Laplace bronstorm
£(4V= Sint+ (sinat-sint) ule-m) + (singt-Simat) uy
(t-at)
¢ r x **4\s)
sMs> \
- -nyj: e 2 +
L Cqce-m) act ) ou en
|
|
= L(qanj- i CsinatJeetsine) |
|
h ( t-aT) = Sim3t-sinat |
ld). sinrscn) -sinfattan) |
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Ty ceca Utama tt
@
NUt1= cinat- sina
smat]* 3. - 2
B44
oo efer-andaccam)~ 23S his)
L - ¢ SOL 3. og
Crer-amuccamy= 8 U/Fg 25
© >Fi9- tere fay san" [3 a
sil a Sat SH oy |
|
EC xpress #Ct1- 1, 0caect |
ble ecs
Locumit step FAMCHONS
Hence find its laplace transform
Given #U4)= | Hogect
Le eter
42,422
= Fee ye Cee eats (EE) GLE)
L Tecerd: vOd+ ect
Let quests t-!
quelet
ese cqund- uted
quve ts
ULg Get) 4 aw): eg)
Let hUt-a}s tet
htare Cray tered
ht)> 4 a t4-b- 2
an
ayulenee ce ele ce-a)} —O
aly
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BOO: a acre |
= crn). enede ats att |
nis)
LE bce-ayaceay)-
Q-
Fw) - 2
eu) - Pe, wet ed
yada 4464 pyar step Fymcton biechiar:
8.484 i
find 1S Lapiice Lyanstorm
(seed wu tra)
sare ere cae eX alt-ad +
g-yey stead)
teeta: cee7y efwt-Coa cea alt
a
Lea gq (era) =at-t
2
g (es AL saye CO)
eyed s-ceer)
|
|
eye ase aet
que ae
Legend: ened eeed
8
qs) + - 45
qe So ss
LEque-adute-ald = e* Fis)
- esfa -
hla-w)> aut
hiad= S-HtEr4)
= o-ytrle
Ale) = - 3-4
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ces uy-Hete)
1
LCrerd
=
4°
Rus) = -[& +2]
LC hue-auce- ea) RUS)
“(ary
e/a -a)ee" (
@ = Fis):
se Ss
40m
erst, 0%
ctiony |
cosa, WStCIT go umd step TYP
at, te an
Lranstor on
at - cus84)4 earls
Ex press HU) =
hence find its” laploce
= Elel=cost + [Lensat ~cost aU) + [¢c0s
LEstayJ= L Coost)+ EL Ceosat = cost) u (eet) +E
w(e-an))
Cccosat -cosat))
q (4-m)= cosat ~ cost
y= costs)
5 aT)
quis cosa lett
qu = cog tatt am) ~ CO
qu) = cs a ‘4+ cost
L Cats J- 1 Ccosat) tt Cease)
quis S + 8
ay * a
L fq cand ute nus eqs)
|
ems
[sd |
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4Preparéd by: Purlighotham'P.@ SJCIT
Let WEE an) = cosats coset
hleje cos attr anjecesalesa)
4 -€osak
2 cos3
oad
Lp L Coosa Lfeos?
_s.s
Bday ei
=P05H (5)
L [hct-anduct-aul=©
_ catsfg oS)
¥ ($a Al
=» Fis)- S$
6 Sat
FAY @, ofbey
a pc tty
o
cost, + 2 ND
yal)
yotMe)
x
$4): a4 [%a-a) wle-V)e (cost 1?
Fle 2 cular [Ye ca}uce-iie [cost
=> gli-)= eya-2
quele ean a
- Pyattl-4
ee ede)
a
a patsate3)
° 310)
2 Ltt) -
utqgeads pt (e+e
Rise 4 La *
qu) 7
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2
hte feos Cet Male cern? ]
= -gimt oe ren
j ee
| a |
u wt
= Saint Ot gaa)
i =o Sint el 8
| ened Ub sin ceed + cede un ut)
|
wo ke PED
stl
Wun
~St.
\ apy alt-Wa) = eB) |
Fhe) “€or t afaraet
z-€ lex se sous
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| Lnverse Laplace Transform: Suppose #15) be the
| Laplace transform of Fu, {hen the inverse Laplace |
Is} cam be defined OS Core Fu, |
i
*yansform of 4
where Eis eaiied ENE Verse Laplace Transform
|
| Some Important Results
| (te). 4 t
© c g}e U [gel sen’
»
ec at o [bs)s Sp feos?
c os aT
ach
“ {i Leta) Fee)
c! Ceigcan) ee E Ere > Stew)
chgrtsy) = ererFED
Fut
©
f Geuas}e FE
c { Setsas =
4 a]-2 + Lsinat
[aa
@
®
Pras ®ec
©
®
@
é {
|
c {Sal = coshat
Find the laplace transtotm foy the Following =
oO 1
Ssisi)isva) !
| Let gts) = |
stst(sta)
ts e+e +S 0
sisi) (sta) Ss st
toe apsancsta) * sls)isra) + clsi bss 1-@
when 52° tahenSe-
@a'* au) @=>1- et)t-1ta) |
l-an «os |
e
-1
Ae Yo
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when 6268
| S@er a? ccajtar)
t+ etn
Ar ac
ce
Os uo $d tate as
Citra bE ne fen
let ls) = LSS.
(si a)st3)
Ss en 4 B
(sta) (543) sta sv
s = ntsta)4e (sta) -@
when S252
when S=°3
-3> BLN)
8-3
| e® sw eis)- 78 + BE
(12) s'3
otra]. ae Gata 5)3" la
]
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f
@ St3e
| Ful: -attascty
| So NSAIS
“Let $45) = S13
shustl3
4ts\se $43
awe) tae s13
= gad
ts-aPr4
= us-aysar 3
(6-aY3 9
Gay 4
| Cee) -c [iets
|
|
Let tis) = St®
|
|
|
|
e-ay +4.
s
aa 7h (32 J
v \3k3
\
bay Sse
aery (ea ; a)
Fu) eet Lcnsat t goa] y
see
rae a8
= sta
(5-2-4413
= Sta
isard
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6
= (s-a)rata
(sal
= Us-alt4
(sa
Crs =
ts-ay's9
]
-etc si]
oe ey
oe [de ds]
Heyes o* C cosat +4 sinat)
4sts
| (snsye)
Fes) = WETS
s
ora
csr (st)
sts LA
ise) GH)
when S>-1
© > y= Bcta)
Bot
By f°
+
or sta
@> -3- eta”
e238 |
yn both sides WO |
a .
By comparing S cockFicient ©
have
fi)
Ctr acl [
arc
Aen
a-3
3
stl
20
c
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fuys 3étttet-
© srs
(ur @a)
}
let #Us)=—
(s-*(sta)
}
| ASts 2a +8 +c O
(s-u? (sta) Ga GaP sta
fe
pts-1 Ustal’ 8 (sta) + CCS)
Uses >
when $=
q= 3B > B+ I3- 3
when ¢s-8
Yea) ts2 cba)”
ich 1 BS
By comparing S co -efticienE ©
toro
eid a Fe
Fu)
fe get efagrete [a] 35"
4 e{ae]
Me BJ I
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a)
Let fis): asta
Ses-a
i = 3sta
| S'4S-as-2
= 3sta
S(st\)-alsie? |
Hs) = 3sta
(s-artst))
3st2 |
Sste os a. +8 6 ¢
(s-a(st) (s-a) © Gan
3518 = Ast) +els-a-O@
when s- 2 =
@=>s- aw) @= -12 63)
= 8
es ey |
O> tis\=8 1 4110 |
a s-5 | 3 S+I j
“1 |
u (rusyJ=
{
Fu) = 8)
2 {
ast SS-4 i
57-85
2
F{s): ag tssot |
gts-as
a pctyss-4
= astss-4
oisss-@)
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=e Ss SS
= ast+ss-4
Se
S( P-stas-2)
”
a
Sete
s (stent as)
= ast+ss-4
Sto tsta)
assss-y _ 9 + @ yc -@
“ “s (6-1) (sre)
S(o-11 sr)
asttss-4> @(s-0 (seal +6 le) (otal 4c CS) (s-1) —@
when s= |
@ Sarts-4= Bla)
3> 83)
Bet —G6=cCe)
snd
when s=-a
@ => 8-10-4- et-a) Ga-)
@=> asnrere
&-A=BtC
~ Asse (-a
Aad
Otis 9
ey te
3 *én “Ge
a 7 at =
ete a Cf2) EE) ay)
ae
4
FW Ft aree
@| 1
ls-1) ts)
4isi= 1
Lo tse oo —
Scanned by CamScanner=-_- -§ t f--. —& |
foe S 4
+1 = 8 + Bste _— |
| ts wen jo eit |
}
| Ve wteeit Leste) s--@
astint e8-@sacs-¢
{
| ls (avers +Cc-Bis +(A-C) ~@ {
| when s= 1 |
j |
} | Bai—au+) By comparing S coetticient on both |
|
| ln an Sides wehave |
by Aa ArB=0
1 ° B=-6
| Bek
@ sucir
‘ By Comparing cn-efticient of S
C- 8=0d
oes
cab
ot Se tt (els - (2
{ete ais) “GAD & sat
Prepared, by: Puriighotham P-
e4:
i se
;
| ind the imvexse laplace tTanstorm tor the Following:
sta
@) ea Tere
ie
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Let +\(s)> log |sze|
stb
Fts)= log Usta) - \bg (stb) -O
Att wrt S
O=sshs)s 1
sta stb
Uta) ()-C (be)
Eu! ete) 2 gab_ gb
~t Fup = Ett. eh®
Fle) =
S(st x}
Let FUs). t0q |e |
sist
PLSY= 10g | sai\-109 \Sistn]
= log (641) —1095- oq ist!) —O
DIEE © wre's!
Orin as oy 4
Set 8 ayy
at
t [tojJea cl s—
S41
CM B= & cost - 1%
Fels 1+é% acost
essen,
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log Jststs) |
US aasy(s-2)
bet €(o) loq | £ (sts)
(sras)(s-9
Fls\ =
'09 \ s(s4s)] ~tog ICs*+as) es-9) |
Els). 6 2
'eq s+ 10q (sts) 10g (Stas) mlogis-#) -O
SED wyes!
O>so- 1 440 as
s sts
“1
UY Celts) ay gpa 3
(2) te Lae) ac [ Sans
=st
tt ES a ogct -e*
Fttl = acossta ft_ast
Wea 1
Tan"! (z
=
: 4
Let Fls) = tan! (&)
af
Stas 5-F
TER) =
DIFF wrt s!
sity
\ =
Fis) = ris
wey
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f'cs) 4s
(Gar 2
= -4S
(dyafus®
—
(erat -cas)®
= =4s
(eras+a)(s-asra)
4s
(S+asta) (S-astal
= (stasta)-(seasta)
Ustyasrad (g-asta)
4ltshoo a
loti) (sat
the). ot Pt > ani]
eed. ¢ fited)-é [ari
eo “1
-trieys ef it [en] -¢* [
en
7 kot
-t ple € sink -e SINE
Flee aye
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a
Laplace. transtorm for Convolution of two fanchons
Suppose #(4) And Git] be the two Functions ana lek
mms of #LeD aneh |
Fes) and Wis) be the laplace transfor
te) can be defined
4). Then the convolution of #teyand 4 |
+ ‘ ‘
|
as Fl) #9H)= ($tu)g L-) du = g & Lew) Goud ds |
wo
veo
+ L
wet Gruen que: (5 starguewae]* e [ G #la-ug wna]
ws
we
> Fts)-qus)
wove L 6 |
“U' (Rud. qs]= Flee qu = Fe tug uewrdu? S ete-anquiad
| ued we
\
| Find the following by using laplace cransform YEP
the convolution thesyem >
J
Sisi!)
‘ =
Let Fls). Gtsi* =
sist!)
Fs) = f qui)s
ifr. C (d¢J-4H
t fq. t farpoeto)
wet ! [Fts) 7 tere FU Ge)
sa
+ cuit
= Jeu-wquida = -ed,
— z-fete)
. ah =r
sca te ga epee) |
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|
|
Sis)
Let Fis). Fis)= 1 2 Ls 1
sisi) Ss ot
Fis)=
4 eet
Cpr. O (gd) -4t4)
Ctqisj= (ay
WK
sint= qtt)
L (¥ts). qinj= Flereqe)
+
= (etewrquida
wed
=
= Cy - cinudy
uss
C7
iF sinudy
we
ao
= -(Ceosa),
2+ Ceogt- cose]
=~ (cost-1J
~ fit_) = t-cost
$ [aon J
1
{s-1) (ga)
fn aie —f
Let Fis). Gus)
Fis)? +. quis
Fs) ay 4q ay
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fF) = ct! (ax)-e te)
Cfo). oy
feJec (ar
ge sinat= qt)
WET UN Detsh gis) Ja eUeLe tte)
c R
= Se tearquiay
ws
+
e (er 4 tsinau dy
L
£" [sinau +acosau]”
[sinattacosat ]- ot Corer s
mat + acosat)~ aly
CCF]. cps. teu)
C CFJe oc [aka J- & stnat - que)
Scanned by CamScannerULE Us) Gea] = Fue gee {
Ps
f+ Ce-wqturau |
+
= ¢ ' t Sinau du
we
we
F 3 sInaudu
af: sosau]*
7g [endl
~ [eosat-1] f
= \-cosat |
ea ff
ear
(Siar)
SucIT,
©
Let Fls).qts)= >t. s_
q ear oyar Stak
- - wt oo fs ~tf ig ‘
Fes) = weed (FisJec fata J- dt sinat=ttt)
[ae
a,
OE Ta}-reoeqgels Fs cewgquian
Das
Preparéd by: Puriighotham P-@
qls)= S$ 25 0) [qts))-
sak
2
=cosat=qlt)
a
§ sin (atau) Geosau) du
re
&
= Sa § @ sin Lat-qu) ces aydu
\ as
aL
&
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e
oe Scio (at-au pau) + Sin (at-au-au) au
wep
%,
— § sinat +sin Cat-aau) du
ep
Ba |
cS te, |
mk f sinat Si aut {sintat-aaudant
wo wD
L _ +
rr Lusingt + cosCat-aau)
aa
= ae Lusinat * ay cos (at acu], |
PL Sesinat +d cosae)]-[o tata cosat] |
aoa Pesinat + gly Leosat = cosut)F
7 x + Sinaty , }
32 |
| (Stay?
Ae ca
| z = 8 S
|Let Fis). Qs) Sof 4
> oO [Fw)-t fas] Feosat= hte) |
5 = coset gue
+ ;
T [Fs .qusrJ= +l) #4ce)= f #e-w quaray
uso
ca
= § cog Cat -aw}cosade
wee j
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Preparéd by: Purishotham'P@ SUCIT
+
a
2 & cos (at-~au) cos au dy
uo
+t
z 5 cos (at~ autau) +cos(at-au- aujau
wre
+
om i) [ cosat + cos cat-aaud) Bu
ee
t +
= db feosat Stawr S cos tat aawan
wo ued
ea *
2 Lucosat + sin Lat-@au)
—aa liao
1 1 ei
ww Lucosat - gs sin tat-aaa],
«Ld .
a f tcosat - 1. stm tat -aat)- o sino) $
= bo F tsa ee synch |
Coe2 Ss ED : \
Let Fis) qis)-_s? £ oh 2 |
Ga) Go) ae Ae
Fouls S_ . Cry) -t fs_]- 2) |
ea (Fis) = 0 |S} = coset t
Fos) = By C ppd Of) coseh |
ae
( |
CU [Fea Fos et) * 4 te)> 4 euealquidy |
aro
=——?
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W
+
4 Cos (at- au) cosbadu
wo
é
e+ j a cos Lat-au) cos budu
uo
*
L S[cos (ot-aut bude cos (at- au-ba) Jax
7
3
*
H S$ cos Lats to-aia J+ cos Lat Upto) a) 5 a4
we
1 { sin eae 4) «cos Lat- wien)
= p+a
uo
+ {ee + Stmbe& “[sinse -sinat]f i
“b-4a b-a bran
-4f [ik a kK -L.] ef
x ~a tok sinbt- [Soy phe | Sth
q 2 sinbt ~ Se sinat$
= 1 [ bsinbt Pacino
bea
sn Cs)
\ s
y
Let Fusi-Jusi= S _ :
joey) G1) StH
“Rs) 2 1. qusr- 5
s-1 4 oa
clrroj=c fay aypeets fe)
Cog: O [By Sq] ecosat 9)
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wkt UC (Fos. glsiJ- £le)% qe)
+
¥ J Flew) quota
uso
co
= tn
© cesaudu
wo
&
= 5 ef’ cosaudu
wo
L
© su
=e e cos audh
wo
£
EM §
ret SS [-cosaurasinas]}
evar °
e te
aot § -
ave § = [asinau cosau],
20 [cosbt =cosat] :
aalo-b*)
+
“Js #leatqia) du
we
A
J LL sin fat-ausees BAde
a
re
&
= ix ¢ a gin lar-au) cosbudu
usd
‘
7 SC gin Lat ~atbu) tsi (at-utateyd a
- ao
Sty | seen cea eget util
= Ca-b) Tea
=o. [ssus- cosat rata-b) 7 Sse cosa
es aro Sab &. arO och
21. Sfestet) +cosbt | feosat a ewat
aq a+b a-b “ab eS
4 ftw+t]- 4]
{cose [ats ate }-e0s8 iE
$ cosbt [exist ]-cosat [See
ab
2 a [Teosbt ely
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(SraQyt
Let Fics) Fis) =
1
xe?
\
syae
UNCFUSI] = LL sinat = 9 l4)
CCF At] =F) ¥qLe)
+
*(dsinau- desimaieuay
°
\Ginau - sing le-a)]
>
£
\ (sin aul- sintat-au))
4 sintau)-sinlat-aW )
coslaurat +a) ~cog aa rate)
cos(aau-at) > costat\}d&
&
a}
&
- i] stp (2au-at) cos tad) }
aa 7 6
SOD ( 20470"!
et
+
te [¢6in gau-at) 4 cosatty)),
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Qar
t
aa’
[Elstner eds cosattel)
+ cosat
ce
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|
StCP3- Wie the function oF the Variable ’s! |
fipplications of Laplace +ranstorm:
Working ric:
Stcpa* Express the given differential €2: with he
Notations yLrd, yl) Me)...
Stepat APPLY Laplace ‘transform on both Sides and
Substitute L Cyc. Ges)
Lyles STUs)= Yo)
L Cyc) =F G16 -sgtsi-y wo)
LLy cad oy tet sys) -sy'to) “Veal
Bor the initial conditions Yyloriy ol, YO). |
Step¥s Take the inverse laplace -tanstorm en the |
bath side and henct find ytt)
using Laplace tyansterm ee 44 ae Hye aber
Ytols oe Yyllol 20
Given a2y 44 a uy =ee Yeod=o y ol = 0
at
= gels Hye) eH gle) HE
*]
Lycee eLytoad +4 etude tle
|
Cstqish-squ-y'orges LS49) Ho NT9 Sp
_t
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| conditions ytoleo , Ytod=t
Qe _ fin a“ t
S$ s) +4sq ls) yyts) =
qt Gis) TAY 7
2 =
s + ts) =
Usaysry) qis) =o
ister qLs)
st
Ys) = 1 -®
(Suitsraye
1K Ag e
Yi ~R +¢ Bot ic
(stiltsral® Sat Sea” Seay
a
Le A (stal 46 Lt) (sva) eocst!) ~®
when $= when ¢=-Q°
AxB=0
@=s1-Au" @> \= ec-at) é-a
Ret Bel B--
65> Ysr- 1-1. -t
Bri sta Gta)?
Utytag: oc fae
yutl=
quay 34 s
U fy enya 3 eet artyude LCE
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[eo Ges) -s yee) - yior)+ 3 £59 ts) -ycor] + aq sie oa
7G 7 e |
ory +3 sqls) + aF ts) © oer
2, qi =
(S43s4 0) Gls) *sr tl
ts4n (sta) Yls) = 12 4)
stl
= sta
sr
Us) = sta
(stitsra) |
qu) =
sre
Ocyeg = ot fae
reefs]
yucte ©
Using Laplace vans form Solve ay ra ul -aq-sint
qiven yloile o Buse d where t=0
'
é es
Given AY 4a a4 -ay= Sint Ylol i236 —
§ ceo
ack
3
ho leg +o )(ssas-3)
1) #€S
2
A -B4 ACTOIS + LALB~ 3e
esl) (st3)-@
3 Q
tacs-3cs
*ap)st
Yo
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@) sove ay yy AY +34 = E* Given qLol= yo}
aa at .
Given yh cerray'ce) 3ycer= = ©
Lowereye Cyn) tal Lyu- ofe')
LST Sr- syuore york A HEsFsr~ yt) + 3. Gs) =
srl
S®gts) -s-1 +48 Gis 44 a7) = Le
ae
(s+4543) Jisl- (sts) =
ort
{s'sust3) 7 is) = 1+ tsts)
sel
(set) (s+3) WUst- 14st) tsts)
——
= geste
st)
FN= Syeste -o
S+iP Usta)
a
Srest£ 2 Oy B+ cy
csen?igs3) GED tsa S43)
vo
sttests = alsti) (sta) 48 (sr) + ctst
when s=-1 when 2-35 when
cor
@®=\2aB ~324e wt
” asic
Bee ce he
Sa). tat 1-32 1
® 4s) WT SH err std
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cl na \ a
=> (yess [ate lar °
ate
rae crate t
Y
at
ae a dt +e re
@} ey using laplace ananstoren SA 8 Ge
x wed
wish severe Se ©
Be sigpeo weer!
fiven BX aan yxtelee
ae ae
t
se - acctiureeceiee”
4 * at
Upet(oj-a tc els eo}. We
(ezis-s tr %
=) Pxte)-o4l-as Ris) tore (s-s
(sass) x¢s)=t -}
(s-1 Rls) = 1sta
} 5-10 ts) =
|
Kis} = 3-$ -O
| (eta)
BS e@ ye
+ as
Gsittsa) G1 PF wa)
a
3s 2 A (etl Bls-aects
when =I
Q-=2
wr) - als® ce) -x to) + 45) 5
~
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@a=1-c
cet
O> ims .1 a4
s-) 60? ~s-a
“\
a “Ph eu 4)-* [tad
UC tgjeee fen] - b lea ts.
‘ ‘
xls) = &@tset- ate
Solve the eeuatton y"- ay tayse% Yuor=) jglivd=o
Using Laplace technigue
: 2,
Given a¥ - 399 tay 2o
at at
yihce) ~ aye) + ayqut) =e
te
Loy) -3 etycod+actyurd- Lé
LcrFesr - Syto) -yeor) - 3 STO + 3ylo +29 bs)
°F (s) -s-3sqis}+ 34 AP = 1
8-3
(stasta) qts)- 313 =
s-3
a |
(s*-3sta) Yis)= 1 _ets-3) |
ts-3)
2 y-S49-3KaS
Cer cear gle) 7 Uo S48 T8KRE
(s- {s-21s-3) |
qi st egito -o
(g-p(s-a) 63)
shes Sg ey
jen ee G3)
(sVls-adls-3)
Ue
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@
gt-cstio = a (s-a) (5-3) + BLS) (s-8) 4 cCs-1) (S-a) -@
whence f when €- &
© => (me+io> ACL A) ©> 4-rattv= BCa-1)(a-a)
s = ath & BL)
= Bea
f= Ss a =
when s=3
© > q- ie tio> ce 3-n02-a)
Solve the eguation q+ 3ayi+ay =o, Ylodet, Vi er=o
using laplace transform technigue
Given ay +340 yay =o
ote at
Ss yd ga yleleay Geo
Loyeandratlyuid+acluud-o
[erg cg - sytor-yiu) + abT to “WOTFaqiozo
BZ tg — Syca) ~ lo) + BETES) ~ 34 AV LS)=0
st Gis)- 5 4 3ST USI~ 84 ATS =0
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(gi +asral ts) - (st3= ©
ig encsta) Fis) 26s+3)
qu- (st3)
(sei)ista)
S*¥3_ 2 np 4B
isrista) = CSF) (sta)
Sta > A (stapt elst] -@
when s=- a
®=\--8 when s=-l
ea @72+8
a Aaa
957-2 eo yew
(SH) (Stal
Clyo)- ac faye
yueys act ety]
——
St8.
. “
SeWe the equation s"-ax'ta-e £le)=! BEWse-1
Using laplace transform technigte-
Given Vx sg dx 4 xref scteler 28) =1
He at
at
x" (e)- ade) tees ©
Lox"ter) sac (xe sUlx to): uce*J
Ce Tes oc tor = Meo = a(S Rs) -Xt01]J + US)
stx(s) - Stl- aS Kis) y at RQ = I
(s-a)
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(S-astn) % (s)- $13 =_1
(sa)
a he
(sei) © ts) = 1+ (s-3) Cs-a)
———_
tsa)
(s-17" (2t)) = tee ag -3546
~ (sea)
ts) = Ssse9
(ssa)
Sst
s-ay(s-0*
nent te TES
(s-ajisi® tsa) ww) HR
Be cg aa = 0 (SIP +B Usks-ad FEES") -D
when sea when s= |
410492 ALA" -stteccral
Be-¢
c
ul ced =
ye)
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Ke Ybole 3, Yeo) =3
Given ay _ ay
ae ©
y" te - yur =0
LC yer -eLytajeo
[eG ~syind -yim] = [st -yr)-0
{e Qis -3s- 33 ~ [sq ls) -aJ-0
Std -3s¢ ¥- sy tsa s=0
s* Fits) ~sqls) =3S
(S-s) qs) =35
€ls- qu) 238
qits) = 3e
{s-1)
i Uyisdeart (2h) |
yl) H3e y
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