TCRC
TCRC
TCRC
Teaching
Technique
used
EDIBON SCADA System
Computer
(not included in
2 3 4 the supply)
Control Interface Data Software for:
Box Acquisition - Computer Control
Board - Data Acquisition
- Data Management
5 Cables and Accessories
6 Manuals
http://www.edibon.com/products/catalogues/en/keyfeatures.pdf http://www.youtube.com/embed/CEgMr00oBPw
For more information about Key Features, click here
ISO 9001: Quality Management (for European Union Certificate Certificates ISO 14001 and ECO- “Worlddidac Quality Charter”
Design, Manufacturing, Commercialization (total safety) Management and Audit Scheme and Platinum Member of
and After-sales service) (environmental management) Worlddidac
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INTRODUCTION
The vapour compression refrigeration and heat pump cycle is very important in food and drug preservation, air conditioning and heat
pumps, as well as other industrial and commercial process.
Cooling is the process of reducing and maintaining the temperature of an objet or space.
A very common refrigerating installation is the so-called compression cooling installation. It forces the flowing of a fluid inside a closed
circuit mechanically, creating high and low pressure areas so that the fluid can absorb heat in one place and dissipate it in the other place.
In this installation, the coolant flows through four main elements: the compressor, the condenser, the expansion element and the evaporator.
It is an advantage in a cooling installation the fact that the coolant has a lower boiling temperature at low pressure. For that reason,
evaporation takes place at the low pressure side. During the coolant evaporation, heat is extracted from the air, that is to say, the
environment cools down.
Condensation takes place at the high pressure side after the evaporator. In this case heat is emitted to the environment. A heat pump is the
name given when not the cooling effect, but the emitted heat, is used.
The Computer Controlled Refrigeration Cycle Demonstration Unit, "TCRC", makes it possible to visualize clearly all the processes of a
compression cooling system and the heat pump cycle, the analysis and demonstration of the pressure-temperature relationship during
evaporation and condensation processes, the influence of diverse parameters on the process, etc.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Computer Controlled Refrigeration Cycle Demonstration Unit, "TCRC", allows the demonstration of
vapour compression refrigeration and heat pump cycle with visual observation of all important processes.
Thanks by utilising a non-toxic refrigerant fluid with a low vapour pressure (SES36 refrigerant, environmental
friendly), the evaporation and condensation processes are clearly visible in the glass cylinders (evaporator
and condenser).
The evaporator is a vertical cylinder, made of glass, containing SES36, closed on both ends. Into the glass
cylinder there is a niquel-plated copper coil.
Hermetic compressor draws vapour from the evaporator and compresses this before discharging it to the
condenser. The low pressure of the evaporator causes the refrigerant to boil. The water flowing through the
coil heats the refrigerant causing the vapours generation and the water temperature decreases.
From the compressor the high pressure vapour passes to the condenser.
The condenser, as the evaporator, is a glass recipient closed on both ends with a nickel-plated copper coil
into it. Vapour condenses on the surface of the coil and falls to the bottom of the condenser. The liberated
heat by the refrigerant phase change is transferred to the cooling water flowing through the coil.
The float valve located at the base of the condenser, that works as an expansion valve, controls the flow
of high pressure refrigerant liquid returning to the evaporator. The refrigerant, after passing through the
floating valve, expands to form a liquid vapour mixture at the same pressure as the evaporator and the
cycle is repeated.
Besides, an insulating valve is installed in the condenser inferior part that can be closed for the demonstration
of the technique used in the maintenance of refrigeration installations, whether commercial or industrial, TCRC detail
where the refrigerant is collected and stored in the condenser. This technique is important for demonstrating how to prevent a possible
refrigerant gas leak during the maintenance operations.
The unit allows a safe operation since it includes different safety elements, such as a high pressure switch that turns off the compressor when
the pressure in the condenser and at the condenser upper part, the unit has a relief valve that opens itself when the condenser pressure is
higher than the maximum valve allowed.
By adjustment of the water flow to the evaporator and condenser coils, using control valves, the condensing and evaporating pressures
can be varied.
We can control the unit and know, at any time, the measure of:
- The temperature and pressure of the refrigerant fluid in the evaporator and in the condenser.
- The temperature of the compression and expansion processes.
- The temperature of the water inlet and outlet at the coils of the evaporator and condenser.
- The water flow in the two coils.
- The room temperature.
- The electrical power used in the compression stage.
This Computer Controlled Unit is supplied with the EDIBON Computer Control System (SCADA), and includes: The unit itself + a
Control Interface Box + a Data Acquisition Board + Computer Control, Data Acquisition and Data Management Software Packages, for
controlling the process and all parameters involved in the process.
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PROCESS DIAGRAM AND UNIT ELEMENTS ALLOCATION
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COMPLETE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS (for main items)
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Complete Technical Specifications (for main items)
*References 1 to 6 are the main items: TCRC + TCRC/CIB + DAB + TCRC/CCSOF + Cables and Accessories + Manuals are included
in the minimum supply for enabling normal and full operation.
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EXERCISES AND PRACTICAL POSSIBILITIES TO BE DONE WITH THE MAIN ITEMS
1.- Demonstration of the vapour compression refrigeration and heat 13.- Open Control, Multicontrol and Real Time Control.
pump cycle and visualization of the most important processes. This unit allows intrinsically and/or extrinsically to change the
2.- Relation between pressure and temperature. span, gains; proportional, integral, derivative parameters; etc, in
3.- Demonstration of the refrigerant transfer from the evaporator to real time.
the condenser. 14.- The Computer Control System with SCADA allows a real
4.- Charging demonstration. industrial simulation.
5.- Demonstration of the air effect in a refrigeration (cooling) system. 15.- This unit is totally safe as uses mechanical, electrical/electronic,
and software safety devices.
6.- Evaporation and condensation temperatures effect in the
refrigeration (cooling) rate and in the heat transfer at the 16.- This unit can be used for doing applied research.
condenser. 17.- This unit can be used for giving training courses to Industries
7.- Analysis of the pressures relation effect in the system behaviour. even to other Technical Education Institutions.
8.- Determination of the system operation coefficients: coefficient of 18.- Control of the TCRC unit process through the control interface
working as a refrigerator and as a heat pump. box without the computer.
9.- Measurement of the electrical power. 19.- Visualization of all the sensors values used in the TCRC unit
process.
10.-Estimation of the heat transmission global coefficient between
the SES36 refrigerant and the water. - By using PLC-PI additional 19 more exercises can be done.
Additional practical possibilities: - Several other exercises can be done and designed by the user.
11.-Sensors calibration.
Other possibilities to be done with this Unit:
12.- Many students view results simultaneously.
To view all results in real time in the classroom by means of a
projector or an electronic whiteboard.
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SOFTWARE MAIN SCREENS
SCADA
Main screen II
I
IV
V III
The teacher and the students can calibrate the unit with
a password provided by EDIBON. The teacher can
restore the factory calibration any time.
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SOME REAL RESULTS OBTAINED FROM THIS UNIT
Representation in real time of the measured magnitudes. A single graph showing the pressure in the evaporator and condenser.
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Some real results obtained from this Unit
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COMPLETE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS (for optional items)
Additionally to the main items (1 to 6) described, we can offer, as optional, other items from 7 to 11.
All these items try to give more possibilities for:
a) Industrial configuration. (PLC)
b) Technical and Vocational Education configuration. (ICAI and FSS)
c) Multipost Expansions options. (MINI ESN and ESN)
a) Industrial configuration
7 PLC. Industrial Control using PLC (it includes PLC-PI Module plus PLC-SOF Control Software):
-PLC-PI. PLC Module:
Metallic box.
Circuit diagram in the module front panel.
Front panel:
Digital inputs (X) and Digital outputs (Y) block:
16 Digital inputs, activated by switches and 16 LEDs for confirmation (red).
14 Digital outputs (through SCSI connector) with 14 LEDs for message (green).
Analog inputs block:
16 Analog inputs (-10 V. to + 10 V.) (through SCSI connector).
Analog outputs block:
4 Analog outputs (-10 V. to + 10 V.) (through SCSI connector).
Touch screen:
High visibility and multiple functions. Display of a highly visible status. Recipe function. Bar graph function. Flow display function. Alarm list.
Multi language function. True type fonts.
Back panel:
Power supply connector. Fuse 2A. RS-232 connector to PC. USB 2.0 connector to PC.
Inside:
Power supply outputs: 24 Vdc, 12 Vdc, -12 Vdc, 12 Vdc variable.
Panasonic PLC:
High-speed scan of 0.32 µsec. for a basic instruction.
Program capacity of 32 Ksteps, with a sufficient comment area.
Power supply input (100 to 240 V AC).
DC input: 16 (24 V DC).
Relay output: 14.
High-speed counter.
Multi-point PID control.
Digital inputs/outputs and analog inputs/outputs Panasonic modules.
Communication RS232 wire to computer (PC).
Dimensions: 490 x 330 x 310 mm. approx. (19.29 x 12.99 x 12.20 inches approx.). Weight: 30 Kg. approx. (66 pounds approx.).
-TCRC/PLC-SOF. PLC Control Software:
For this particular unit, always included with PLC supply.
The software has been designed using Labview and it follows the unit operation procedure and linked with the Control Interface Box used in the Computer
Controlled Refrigeration Cycle Demonstration Unit (TCRC).
PLC CONTROL
PLC-SOF.
Control Software
Innovative features:
• Student Log-In & Self-Registration. ESL-SOF. EDIBON Student
LabSoft (Student Software)
• Existing Tasks checking & Monitoring. Application Main Screen
EPE. EDIBON Practical Exercise Program Package
• Default contents & scheduled tasks available to be used from the Main Screen
first session.
• Practical Exercises accomplishment by following the Manual
provided by EDIBON.
• Evaluation Methods to prove your knowledge and progression.
• Test self-correction.
• Calculations computing and plotting.
• Equation System Solver Engine.
• User Monitoring Learning & Printable Reports.
ERS. EDIBON Results & Statistics
• Multimedia-Supported auxiliary resources. Program Package - Question
Explanation
ECAL. EDIBON Calculations Program Package
Main Screen
For more information see ICAI catalogue. Click on the following link:
www.edibon.com/en/files/expansion/ICAI/catalog
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Complete Technical Specifications (for optional items)
9 TCRC/FSS. Faults Simulation System.
Example of some screens
Faults Simulation System (FSS) is a Software package that simulates
several faults in any EDIBON Computer Controlled Unit. It is useful for
Technical and Vocational level.
The “FAULTS” mode consists in causing several faults in the unit
normal operation. The student must find them and solve them.
There are several kinds of faults that can be grouped in the following
sections:
Faults affecting the sensors measurement:
- An incorrect calibration is applied to them.
- Non-linearity.
Faults affecting the actuators:
- Actuators channels interchange at any time during the program
execution.
- Response reduction of an actuator.
Faults in the controls execution:
- Inversion of the performance in ON/OFF controls.
- Reduction or increase of the calculated total response.
- The action of some controls is annulled.
On/off faults:
- Several on/off faults can be included.
For more information see FSS catalogue. Click on the following link:
www.edibon.com/en/files/expansion/FSS/catalog
Main items (always included in the supply) Optional items (supplied under specific order)
Minimum supply always includes: a) Industrial configuration
1 Unit:TCRC. Computer Controlled Refrigeration Cycle 7 PLC. Industrial Control using PLC (it includes PLC-PI Module plus
Demonstration Unit. PLC-SOF Control Software):
2 TCRC/CIB. Control Interface Box. - PCL-PI. PLC Module.
3 DAB. Data Acquisition Board. - TCRC/PLC-SOF. PLC Control Software.
4 TCRC/CCSOF. Computer Control + Data Acquisition +
Data Management Software. b) Technical and Vocational Education configuration
5 Cables and Accessories, for normal operation. 8 TCRC/ICAI. Interactive Computer Aided Instruction Software.
6 Manuals. 9 TCRC/FSS. Faults Simulation System.
*IMPORTANT: Under TCRC we always supply all the elements for c) Multipost Expansions options
immediate running as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.
10 MINI ESN. EDIBON Mini Scada-Net System for being used with
EDIBON Teaching Units.
11 ESN. EDIBON Scada-Net Systems.
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TENDER SPECIFICATIONS (for main items)
1 TCRC. Unit:
Bench-top unit.
Anodized aluminum structure and panels of painted steel.
Main metallic elements of stainless steel.
Diagram in the front panel with distribution of the elements similar to the real one.
Compressor:
Computer controlled hermetic compressor.
Power: 1/2 CV.
Condenser:
Vertical transparent cylinder, through which the coil of heat exchange can be seen.
Totally hermetic by viton joints.
It has a copper coil through which circulates cooling water inside:
Nine nickel-plated copper spires.
Diameter of coil: 1/4”.
Heat transfer area: 0.032 m² approx.
Expansion:
Expansion valve, float type, that is assembled on the condenser.
Sight glass placed between the expansion valve and the evaporator, to show the formation of vapour bubbles after the expansion valve.
Evaporator:
Vertical transparent cylinder, through which the coil of heat exchange can be seen.
Totally hermetic by viton joints.
It has a copper coil through which circulates water to promote the ebullition inside:
Nine nickel-plated copper spires.
Diameter of coil: 1/4”.
Heat transfer area: 0.032 m² approx.
Instrumentation:
Eleven temperature sensors (”J” type) that indicate the water output and input temperatures, both in the condenser and in the evaporator, and the
evaporation, condensation, expansion and enviromental temperatures.
Two flow sensors to measure the water flow (condenser and evaporator), range: 0.25 – 6.5 l/min.
Two pressure sensors indicate the refrigerant fluid pressure in the condenser and in the evaporator:
Pressure sensor (condenser), range: 0 – 6 bar.
Pressure sensor (evaporator), range: -1 – 1.6 bar.
Power measurement from computer. Measure range: 0 – 1000 W.
The unit has all necessary security measures for safe work:
Relief valve with a tare of 2.4 bar, so in case of overpressure in the condenser it will open.
High pressure cut-out, that stops the compressor if the condensation pressure exceeds 2.3 bar.
Other valves:
Isolation valves to allow easy maintenance and modification.
Control valves.
This unit has been designed for the use with the SES36 refrigerant gas, environmental friendly.
With the unit is supply following diagrams:
Mollier diagram of SES36 refrigerant.
Entalpy diagram of SES36 refrigerant.
The complete unit includes as well:
Advanced Real-Time SCADA.
Open Control + Multicontrol + Real-Time Control.
Specialized EDIBON Control Software based on LabVIEW.
National Instruments Data Acquisition board (250 KS/s, kilo samples per second).
Calibration exercises, which are included, teach the user how to calibrate a sensor and the importance of checking the accuracy of the sensors before
taking measurements.
Projector and/or electronic whiteboard compatibility allows the unit to be explained and demonstrated to an entire class at one time.
Capable of doing applied research, real industrial simulation, training courses, etc.
Remote operation and control by the user and remote control for EDIBON technical support, are always included.
Totally safe, utilizing 4 safety systems (Mechanical, Electrical, Electronic & Software).
Designed and manufactured under several quality standards.
Optional ICAI software to create, edit and carry out practical exercises, tests, exams, calculations, etc. Apart from monitoring user's knowledge and
progress reached.
This unit has been designed for future expansion and integration. A common expansion is the EDIBON Scada-Net (ESN) System which enables multiple
students to simultaneously operate many units in a network.
2 TCRC/CIB. Control Interface Box:
The Control Interface Box is part of the SCADA system.
Control interface box with process diagram in the front panel.
The unit control elements are permanently computer controlled.
Simultaneous visualization in the computer of all parameters involved in the process.
Calibration of all sensors involved in the process.
Real time curves representation about system responses.
All the actuators’ values can be changed at any time from the keyboard allowing the analysis about curves and responses of the whole process.
Shield and filtered signals to avoid external interferences.
Real time computer control with flexibility of modifications from the computer keyboard of the parameters, at any moment during the process.
Real time computer control for parameters involved in the process simultaneously.
Open control allowing modifications, at any moment and in real time, of parameters involved in the process simultaneously.
Three safety levels, one mechanical in the unit, another electronic in the control interface and the third one in the control software.
3 DAB. Data Acquisition Board:
The Data Acquisition board is part of the SCADA system.
PCI Express Data acquisition board (National Instruments) to be placed in a computer slot.
Analog input: Channels= 16 single-ended or 8 differential. Resolution=16 bits, 1 in 65536. Sampling rate up to: 250 KS/s (kilo samples per second).
Analog output: Channels=2. Resolution=16 bits, 1 in 65536.
Digital Input/Output: Channels=24 inputs/outputs.
The Data Acquisition board model may change at any moment, providing the same or better features than those required for the unit.
4 TCRC/CCSOF. Computer Control +Data Acquisition+Data Management Software:
The three softwares are part of the SCADA system.
Compatible with the industry standards.
Flexible, open and multicontrol software, developed with actual windows graphic systems, acting simultaneously on all process parameters.
Management, processing, comparison and storage of data.
Sampling velocity up to 250 KS/s (kilo samples per second).
Calibration system for the sensors involved in the process.
It allows the registration of the alarms state and the graphic representation in real time.
Open software, allowing the teacher to modify texts, instructions. Teacher’s and student’s passwords to facilitate the teacher’s control on the student, and
allowing the access to different work levels.
This unit allows the 30 students of the classroom to visualize simultaneously all the results and the manipulation of the unit, during the process, by using
a projector or an electronic whiteboard.
5 Cables and Accessories, for normal operation.
6 Manuals:
This unit is supplied with 8 manuals: Required Services, Assembly and Installation, Interface and Control Software, Starting-up, Safety, Maintenance,
Calibration & Practices Manuals.
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Tender Specifications (for main items)
1.- Demonstration of the vapour compression refrigeration and heat pump cycle and visualization of the most important processes.
2.- Relation between pressure and temperature.
3.- Demonstration of the refrigerant transfer from the evaporator to the condenser.
4.- Charging demonstration.
5.- Demonstration of the air effect in a refrigeration (cooling) system.
6.- Evaporation and condensation temperatures effect in the refrigeration (cooling) rate and in the heat transfer at the condenser.
7.- Analysis of the pressures relation effect in the system behaviour.
8.- Determination of the system operation coefficients: coefficient of working as a refrigerator and as a heat pump.
9.- Measurement of the electrical power.
10.-Estimation of the heat transmission global coefficient between the SES36 refrigerant and the water.
Additional practical possibilities:
11.-Sensors calibration.
Other possibilities to be done with this Unit:
12.-Many students view results simultaneously.
To view all results in real time in the classroom by means of a projector or an electronic whiteboard.
13.-Open Control, Multicontrol and Real Time Control.
This unit allows intrinsically and/or extrinsically to change the span, gains; proportional, integral, derivative parameters; etc, in real time.
14.-The Computer Control System with SCADA allows a real industrial simulation.
15.-This unit is totally safe as uses mechanical, electrical/electronic, and software safety devices.
16.-This unit can be used for doing applied research.
17.-This unit can be used for giving training courses to Industries even to other Technical Education Institutions.
18.-Control of the TCRC unit process through the control interface box without the computer.
19.-Visualization of all the sensors values used in the TCRC unit process.
- By using PLC-PI additional 19 more exercises can be done.
- Several other exercises can be done and designed by the user.
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TENDER SPECIFICATIONS (for optional items)
a) Industrial configuration
7 PLC. Industrial Control using PLC (it includes PLC-PI Module plus PLC-SOF Control Software):
-PLC-PI. PLC Module:
Metallic box.
Circuit diagram in the module front panel.
Digital inputs (X) and Digital outputs (Y) block: 16 Digital inputs. 14 Digital outputs.
Analog inputs block: 16 Analog inputs.
Analog outputs block: 4 Analog outputs.
Touch screen.
Panasonic PLC:
High-speed scan of 0.32 µsec. Program capacity of 32 Ksteps. High-speed counter. Multi-point PID control.
Digital inputs/outputs and analog inputs/outputs Panasonic modules.
-TCRC/PLC-SOF. PLC Control Software:
For this particular unit, always included with PLC supply.
Practices to be done with PLC-PI:
1.- Control of the particular unit process through the control interface box without the computer.
2.- Visualization of all the sensors values used in the particular unit process.
3.- Calibration of all sensors included in the particular unit process.
4.- Hand on of all the actuators involved in the particular unit process.
5.- Realization of different experiments, in automatic way, without having in front the particular unit. (These experiments can be decided previously).
6.- Simulation of outside actions, in the cases do not exist hardware elements. (Example: test of complementary tanks, complementary
industrialenvironment to the process to be studied, etc).
7.- PLC hardware general use.
8.- PLC process application for the particular unit.
9.- PLC structure.
10.-PLC inputs and outputs configuration.
11.-PLC configuration possibilities.
12.-PLC program languages.
13.-PLC different programming standard languages (ladder diagram (LD), structured text (ST), instructions list (IL), sequential function chart (SFC),
function block diagram (FBD)).
14.-New configuration and development of new process.
15.-Hand on an established process.
16.-To visualize and see the results and to make comparisons with the particular unit process.
17.-Possibility of creating new process in relation with the particular unit.
18.-PLC Programming Exercises.
19.-Own PLC applications in accordance with teacher and student requirements.
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Tender Specifications (for optional items)
* Specifications subject to change without previous notice, due to the convenience of improvement of the product.
REPRESENTATIVE:
Edition: ED01/20
Date: November/2020
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