. Determine the order of the following matrices. (a) [3 11] o[3 wl 4 4 2) [ 5 2 5 0 1 . Given that matrix A = E 8 44 determine -1 2 9 (a) the element at the first row and 3% column. (b) a2. (c) aa. |. Determine whether each of the following pairs of matrices is equal. @[P 7 shle 7 5] (o) 2B 4 a[4| 9 o [este . Itis given that matrix P = [ 2 ; | and matrix -[ 8 -2 - Q= lene y 9 | Determine the values of x and y ifP=Q. 1 2 — is ohana 4 xt -[2 0.25 2 0 2 4z-x}| lo 7 ai Determine the values of x, y and z lh2. Express each of the following as a single matrix, @ [3 (33 2 Sf: on 9 3. Given that (-4 9} + T- [5 -2)= matrix T. (1 6), find ‘4, Find the values of x and y for each of the following. wis aE SIL [Ty] Lalelr 5. Express each of the following as a single matrix. (a) 3-5 7) 112 -3 ®) ale 20 (a) R+Q (bo) P+(Q+R) (©) Q-R+P 7. Given that m= [4] and = [79], calculate (a) 2M+N (b) 0.8(M — N) 8. Express each of the following as a single matrix. os ialtl? is] (b) [13 4)-513 a+ tne 8) 9, Find matrix U for each of the following. 415 }.4-4]-u=[4 @) ae }*2 }-¥-[4] 2u-[P § =4¢ rel 10. Find the values of p and q for each of the following. @ s5)-(3]-[8] [3 b]e.2, 1411 11. Determine whether the following pairs of matrices can be multiplied. If yes, state th ae e order of the 1 (a) [ 2 Je -1) 8 ©) 6 -3 4{3] S] li i ov as il o [% S14] 412, Find the product for each ofthe following, 6 3 - @ @ -a[$ (b) [ie 3 : o [3 i143] @ [S34 43. Itisgiven that S=[-4 3}, T= [ 4h ve[5 rail Find (a) ST (o) VT () su (d) TS e 14, Solve the following equations. off ait o [Spe ne[ 3 15. Write the ad matrices for the following orders, ) 303 16. Determine whether the following matrices are identi ol 4 2 lentity matrices for 3 2h 1 0 (a lo ‘Al pean {> 4] 17. It is ater that m= [-1 all i 10) and 1 | Express each of the folowing a single mati (a) MI- (b) (K+ NI (c) (KIM 18. Determine whether the following matrices 3 inverse matrices at 5, i os (b) eaeip. te were matrix for each of the following. - 4 @) p(s 3] -(§ 4 o) O*|-5 4 4 all ) R*l-2 4 so. Fed te value of XFL does not have an inverse 21, itis given that EF = 3 9 w enr=[2 7h -2 6 ) rue=[% 1" 5 3 22. Given that H= [5,7] and the inverse matrix of His {7 2 na tne valve of m and afm mn 5 23, Write the following simultaneous linear equations in the form of matrix. (a) 6+ 5y=1 xt (b) 4x=3y+5 (d) 6y=44+x Ty +3x=-8 24. 25. 27. Solve the following equations. off (8 o[s bb o 2 SEU) of Teh Solve the following ‘simultaneous linear equations: using matrix method. (a) 4x+3y=-5 x+2y=10 +3x 5x (3) 6y+ 2y + 3x=-8 3y-5 . Ahmad has two part-time jobs in college. His salary 'a8 a tutor is RM20 per hour while his salary as @ helper in a bookshop is RM12 per hour. It is given that he allocates 18 hours each week for the part- time jobs and receives salary of RM280. If the time worked as a tutor is x hours and the time worked as a helper in the bookshop is y hours, find the value of x and of y using matrix method. {tis given that the perimetet of an equilateral triangle is equal to the perimeter of a regular pentagon. The length of side of the equilateral triangle is 2 em longer than the length of side of the regular pentagon. Assuming the length of side of the equilateral triangle is x cm and the length of side of the regular pentagon is y cm, (a) form two linear equations from the above information. (b) calculate the value of x and of y using matrix method. COR aesPAPER 1 1. The table below shows the number of breads and cakes sold in Adila's shop in January and February. Month | Bread | Cake January | 50 65 February | 42 45 Represent the sales of breads and cakes in January with a row matrix A [50 65) Cc [42 45) 50 65 50 42 8 [i al © [és 4 A 15-1 2 Wis given that matrix 6 = (13 19] and gis an element of matrix G. State the value of ga. a c3 ea! Da vance. [SS] = Lg] ens me A -2 c4 Bs D5 «(SEE * [as © [re ® [2] ° [3 ® (5 ala? al-{i 2] a(t isl Cy 82 al ° [30 2 6. Given that sla Pleats, 3 [8 sl find the value of p and of g. A p=4,q=5 Cc p=5,q=4 B p=-4,q=5 D p=5,q=-4 7. Given that m[3 -2)- {12 n] = [6 11}, find the value of m + n. ~12 chia | D 23 8. Given that [es] 3H= 2] $ tng matrix 4 [i] [4 ® [3] ° [7] re “alt 4 Btn Dem! (2 Zit Zl ces eee [ft + 41. Given that « -a]|§] = (10) fin the value of x AG oe B3 o1 12, von tat [5 ale)- law} find the value of A m=4,n=3 c Bm ns 4 D 13, It is given that matrix P mat =|) $] and matrix [0 9} Find tho vate of Pi-Q. a [sal ela el 8 [e 7 > [fo 8 "i 7% 14, Find the invorse matrix of[ 7 3], a7] ol iy fy Sl [52 | 45. Sofia bought 3 boxes of crayons and 5 boxes of | eit colour pencils. Suraya bought 4 boxes of crayons and 6 boxes of colour pencils. It is given that each box of crayon costs RMB while each box of colou’ pencil costs RM12. Which of the following is the correct method to calculate the total payment to be made by Sofia, p, and Suraya, q?a (i élelelé e(t slel-(4] e(§ slels[5] o (8 sle)-[é] wef ell 2-4 a(t ® [8 fo ] given that K is a 2 x 2 matrix and 47. It a 1 4 K- ceteral aD l-2 ia Find the value of mand of n. cm om 48, The table below shows Gopal's and Fuad's Mathematics marks in two tests. Test 1 Test2 Gopal 78 83 Fuad 54 67 Calculate the difference of their marks for each test. COR aie Tost Tost Tost Tost + 2 eer A (24 16) c [5 13) Tost Tost Test Tost qa img2 B [29 11) D [11 13) 19. The table below shows the amount of flour and red bean paste required to make buns and breads. bean Flour ae Bun’ 2kg Aka Broad 3kg ike Itis given that the prices of flour and red bean paste ‘are RM2.50 per kilogram and RM9.00 per kilogram respectively. Calculate the costs, in RM, to make the buns and breads. 18.00 }buns: 18.50 ]buns . [2700 breads - [22.80 Jerse 20.50 ]buns 14,00 Jbuns B D 5 [22 jbreads: [i650 Jbreads: 20. Mt is given that the inverse matix of [2 3] is 45 ~ } |, Calculate tho value of m + n. mln 2 A2 c4 Bm D -2 PAPER 2 1. Represent the following information in the form of matrices. (a) Wilson and Yasmins's hobbies are collecting stamps. Wilson has 126 local stamps and 98 oversea stamps. Yasmin has 185 local stamps and 103 oversea stamps. (b) The table below shows the in-store and sales of three items in Yasmin’s shop. Instant | Tinned | Biscult. | noodies | food. _ [instore] 50 32 15 [ontine= [35 28 10 6 1 2. Itis given that matrix P = [s iy | and py is an eloment of matrix P, °° ¢ (a) State the order of matrix P. {b) State py and pr. (0). Find the value of pa: + 45s. 8 3 2 5 3 3. IIs given that matix Q =} 3 4 | and matrix 4 R= ie ZA Ht matric Q and matrix R are equal, find the value of m. 4 itis givon that M = [8]. v= | 2,] and» =[ Express each of the following as a single matrix. (a) M+N (b) (M+N)+P (c) P-3M (d) 2N+M-5P 5. Find the product of each of the following. @ [4 3 m2 slo 4 oer 4] ‘ih 6. Lily and Jamilah want to buy sausages and nuggets to sell on school canteen day. Table 1 shows the quantity of sausages and nuggets they want to buy. Table 2 shows the selling prices of sausages and nuggets in two shops.Shop A Shop B Sausage ae 15 Nugget 16 14 Table 2 (a) Calculate Lily's and Jamilah’s total expenses to buy sausages and nuggets in each shop. (b) Decide purchase in which shop is more profitable for Jamilah. Explain your answer. Z naive that F = [10 gh o=[e S| ana oe (a) IF+G (b) (G-FY 8. Find the inverse matrix for each of the following matrices. [5 4] » [S 4] 9.2 S]=[5 9] end sis 02x 2 matrix. Find matrix S. 40. (a) Given that 1-2 ale Filo a find the value of p and of g. (0) The inverse matrix of |? —']is | 5 $} Find the value of p and of g. || Find the value of each of the folowing. 11. (a) Given that As al is the inverse matrix of $$]. Find the vatue of m and of n, (b) Solve the following simultaneous equations using matrix method. 4x + 3y = 16 x+y =7 linear (12) The table below shows the information of of exercise books by Madam Muna, “hg ‘Type of Purchase | Price exercise books | quantity | book ‘Pay Thick x 250 Thin y 070 Itis given that the purchase quantity of thick exe, books is 4 more than the purchase quantity of na exercise books. The total payment of the exerasy books purchased is RM26. (@)__ Write two linear equations in terms of x and y 4p represent the information above. (b) Hence, by using matrix method, calculate thy value of x and of y. oe Mr Jefti and Mr Siva each took their family to wateh a movie. Mr Jefri spent RM72 for 4 tickets ang 3 sets of food. Mr Siva spent RMS2 for 3 tickets and 2 sets of food. Using the matrix method, calculate the prices, in RM, of a ticket, x, and a set of foo, y, g' is given that S = iB sh Te ae Ze AiO t=[o th (a) Find the value of p and of gif ST= 1. (b) Write the following simultaneous linear ‘equations in the form of matrix: ax+3ye7 ~4x- Sy =-11 Hence, by using matrix method, calculate the value of x and of y. GS) Mr Koh, Mr Omar and Madam Selvi invested in eth share market respectively. Mr Koh used RMS 600 to invest 4 000 units of Share A and 1 000 units of Share B. Mr Omar invested 3 000 units of Share A while Madam Selvi invested 2 000 units of Shae B. The difference between the investment costs of 3 000 units of Share A and 2 000 units of Share B is RM2 000. It is given that the price per unit Share A is higher than the price per unit of Share 8 Calculate the price per unit of Share A and the price per unit of Share B.4-63 H+1E B= @ 2 m A (4 15) c a3 5) B (tO 9) Das 13) iM Given that 39 ( s ) = 4), find the value of x. mA 7 c 3 BR do 31 is (2-1 2 0)= ge 9(33) m0 A (4 2) B @ 2) 16 Given that (5A) + ACL 9), find the BM valuc of A. MA 2 co Ba D 12 304 oO 1 eel s)-(a a) % 13 om? Ba (6) S (5 2) (5 4) P(S 3 18 Given that (m a(3, 3)e8 10), "05 the value of m. A -38 cl B -4 D8 (sade S)-G a) Ra (3 io) © (5 22 125 ® (5 40 » (13 0) 3m 20 Given that (2 3)( o )= (6), find the value of m, at 21 2 ofr) D (8) 22 Find the value of m in the following matrix equation: a 5 =) 2)a(5 94 ) ( 30m 3.10 26 -4 2-2 S$ -3)422 1 -3= mA © 7 -2 “BG 9 5) c@ 8 -2) D@ 7 +1) Subjective Questions (PAPER 2) (28)}oiven that at = is ak I (a) find the value of k, if M has no inverse. (by it k i) find the inve Gii) hence, natrix of Mf, ng matrices, solve the cme (7 £)(4) (73) a (2) Find the inverse mats of (5 ai fm (b) Write the following simultancous equations as a matrix equation: 4x 2y av-y Hence, using matrices, solve the matrix equi 27 (a) Given that as(} Ea such that AB = (b HS (b) Hence, using matrices, solve the following = (5 S)(0)* (10)65 Given that C= (9 3) md o=(3 & 4-6 (@) find the value of k such that CD = ¢ 3} (0) find the inverse matrix of C, PL (@) hence, using matrices, solve the following ewaton: (1 3)(5)= (4) @ Given that D = (3 S).e= ") ant oe- (j () Hence, using matrices, solve the following coo (¢ $)(2)=() ) Find the matrix M such that t3)=(7 3) (0) Using matrices, solve the following " 2 4) equation: (7 3) (5 )=($) Given that the inverse matrix of (2 1/3 - ay a} (@) find the value of m and of m, (b) hence, using matrices, solve the following ewaton-(, 15) ()=(4) Genta P=(2 3) a24(4 4) wir0-(!°) (a) find the value of m and of k, (b) hence, using matrices, solve the following cwatin: (5 3)(5)=(5) Given that x=(§ 7) L a(t Sa (a) find the value of m such that KL = 1, (b) hence, using matrices, solve the following simultaneous equations: 6d - 2e 4d-e -3\/4 py_(! 9 ala )=(o 1) find the value of p and of k. ; (b) Hence, using matrices, solve the felons equation: (e 2)G) =(6) 3) ans 70=(9 |} 9 M (@) Given that S 3 Given that P= ( 1) find the value of m and of Chapter 27 Maurices(torm 9) (a) find the matrix @. (b) hence, using matrices, solve the follo\ simultaneous equations: Qe +d G Aca) Given thatthe matin sch hat MS =) = (5° find the matrix M, " (b) Waite the following simultaneous equations 3s & matrix equation: 2e-3y = 14 Sx-4y = 7 Hence, using matrices, solve the matrix equation. 2 “40 2)nm($ 3} "or Find the value of m and of n. 19 (b) Hence, using matrices, solve the following simultaneous equations: 3x-2y=8 Sx -4y = 13 (@yne that matrix G-= (;; . ) and matrix Hak 2) such that GH =(5 oy B (4) sind the value of hand of k. (b) using matrices, find the value of x and of y that satisfy the following simultaneous equations: 37 (a) The inverse matrix of(? -tn 39 (a) Given ws ( 2 ) einen of mai a (! 3 th 2-1 (b) Write the following simultaneous linear equations, as a matrix equation: ); find the value of m. dx -3y=5 d-ys2 Hence, using matrices, calculate the value of and of es a) Given i 3 3\(1 0 ‘ me Fee BYR Be( {tina te vatue of & BD and of m. (b) Using matrices, calculate the value of x and of y which satisfy the following matrix equation: (3 3)5)-(3) | Qteimene mavicor(? 3) (8,2) ind of k. wultancous linear equations BBE (a) Find the value of m $B () Write the following 8 as a matrix equation: 2x + 3y ax + Sy = 13 Hence, using matrices, calculate the value of x and of y-perin aered 8 (a) Cari matrks songsangbagi| § el Find the inverse matrix of| § §] 34 [3 markah/marks} (b) Adila dan Hanie pergi ke sebuah pasar raya untukmembeli oren dan epal. Adila membelt 5 bi fen dan 6 bijiepal dengan harga RM1S, Hanie membel 3 bil oren dan 4 bjt epal dengan harga RM12. Cari harga sebiji oren dan sebiji epal. (EZygem=me ‘adila and Hanie went oa supermarket to uy oranges and apples. Adila bought S oranges and 6 apples for RMI9. Hanie bought 3 oranges and 4 apples for RMI12. Find the price ofan orange and an apple. {5 markah/marks) Jawapan/Answer: 9 (a) DiberiP=| $ 2 |a=m[%4 3] aan =[5 9 | Cari nilai m dan nilai njika PQ =. mean [2 2} e=mf$ "| aant=[4 i Fadsheveecfmanta YPOTE xcdan y yang memuaskan persamaan matriks (b) Dengan menggunakan kaedah matriks, hitung nilal yang berikut: By tsing the matrix method, calculate the walues ofx and y that satisfy the following matrix equations. 3x-2y=12 4x-Sy=23 {5 markah/marks) Jawapan/Answer:10. Transformast mati | 4 vt ‘1 3, 2) dan transf ol 6 oa | memetakam (pq) kepada (3, 2) dan transformast matris | ee | 0 ) kepada ("+ s). “10 zi | maps (p. 4) 10 (32) and another matrix transformation| Af | — 0 pula memetakan (3, 2 ‘A matric ransformation| Sy (3, 2) 10 (%, 3). © Hitung nilai p,q» ran s. valeulate the values of Pq rands f pies cy (b) Cae gi anganyang memeten Ot epada (7, 5). * mvatrix mapping (P, 4) 10(1 §)- fraud the transformation ofasingle matrix APP iiaiternen Jawapan/Answert - 7: Mialah matriks 2x 2 dengan keadzan M| 2 rs |-| A : I 7-4)_[1 0 Misa2x2matricsuch tat | “|| 4 1 | (a) Cari matriks M. Find the matrix M. (b) ‘Tulis persamaan linear serentak berikut sebagai suatu pei an matriks: Write the following simultaneous linear equations as matrix equation: Tx-4y=5 3x-2y=2 Seterusnya, dengan menggunakan matriks, hitung nilai x dan y. Hence, using matrices, calculate the value of x d of y. yarkah/ marks Jawapan/Answer: {8 markah/m5m 12. Diberi bahawa matriks P=| 3 Z| = | | -| veo 2 5 }2A*l-2 3 damnPQ=lo I Given that matrix (a) Cari nilai kdan m. Find the value of k and of m (b) Menggunakan matriks, hitung nilai x dan yyang memuaskan persamaan linear serentak berikut: Using matrices, find the value of x and of y that satisfy the following simultaneous linear equations. 3x-4y=13 [8 markah/marks| Jawapan/ Answer: 13. (a) Diberi bahawa 1-9 al iB ane {| ari nia dan KL-5 alls -3 , 1-3 4]fh -4]_f1 0 Given that fee alla 4)-[6 2 | find he vate ofk and of (b) Menggunakan matriks, hitung nilai x dan y yang memuaskan persamaan matriks berikut Using matrices, calculate the value ofx and ofy that satisfy the following matrix equation: 3 hy ila) {8 markah/marks] Jawapan/Answer:43 ipa -3] 4 Matrikssongsangbagi| 4 3 Jaton Ae a The inverse matrix of| $ alea[2 a (a) Carinilai m dan k. Find the value of m and of k. : (b) Tulis foamed linear serentak berikut sebagai suatu Persamaan a Write the following simultaneous linear equations as a matrix equation: 4x43y =6 9x+8y =11 ks, hitung nilai x dan y. Seterusnya, dengan menggunakan matri Hence, using matrices, calculate the value of x and of y. [8 markah/marks) Jawapan/Answer: 15 Jadual2.1 menunjukkan markah yang diperoleh tiga orang murid dalam suatu ujian yang terdiri daripada dua kertas. Jadual 2.2 menunjukkan pemberat bagi dua kertas dalam ujian itu, Table 2.1 below show the marks obtained by three students in a test consisting of two papers. Table 2.2 shows the weightages of the two papers in the test. Adam 80 70 Bella 60 85 Christ 85 90 Jadual 2.1/Table 2.1 Pemberat/Weightage 40% 60% Jadual 2.2/Table 2.2Dengan menggunaka niki i slnaGpen ‘aedah matriks, cari peratusan markah yang diperoleh tiga orang murid tersebut By using matri: ig matrix method, find the percentage of marks obtained by the three students in the test Jawapan/Answer: [5 markah/marks} 1 ‘Terdapat beberapa ekor ayam dan kambing di sebuah Iadang, Diberi bahawa haiwan-haiwan itu mempunyai sejumlah 60 kepala dan 168 kaki. aoa yme chickens and goats on afarm. Given thatthe animals have a total of 60 heads and 168 legs. (a) Berdasarkan maklumat di atas,tuliskan dua persamaan linear dalam dua pemboleh ubah. Pe en ie information above, write two linear equations in two variables () Seterusnya, cari bilangan ayam dan kambing diladang itu dengan menggunakan matriks. aa Hence, find the number of chickens and the number of goats on the farm using matrices.