IS 800 : 2007

Q The line diagram of roof tours is as here botts are in singl shear
shown. below. Faces under service the Vetsb = _400/√3x1.25
magnitude & nature [1× 0.78×25×30² +0]
Soln: 2 Design strengths of both in bearing
Conditions are: Vdsb= 45.27-KN
Top chord member = 120 KN Single shear, n₁= 1₁ n₁ = 0
Compression)Bottom the member = 1000 Strength
KN Tension & GOKN Compression Vdpb= 2.5 Kbd+fo/Ymb
Investor member Goku Tension & 70 KN Where kb is lessssss by of the following,
Compression. a) e/3do=30/3*22
Given: =0.45
Día of bot = d = 20mm do= 5 E=1.5d
Hence member 20+2 = 22mm = 1.5*20
(1) Design of top chord member =30mm
Force 120 KN (Compression) b) fub/fu=400/410=0.975
Design force = 1.5x120 = 180 KN d)1.0
5m F 5m is the design kb=0.45
length = AB = √ (5)² + (2) ² vdpb=2.5*0.45*20*8*410/1.25
Expective length = KL = 0.85 x 5.38 = 4.57m =59.04KN
= 4570 mm Hence both value = 45.27 KN
a) Assume slenderness action, 2 = 100
b) From dj Req. Hence bolt Value = 45-27 KN.
c) C/s Area required, A= Design force-fed Design force/bott Value=180/45.27=3.97
=180*10^3/107
=1682.24mm^3 (1) Design of bottom the member:
=16.82 cm^2 Foace = 100 KN (tension) & 60 KN
d) req rmin = KL/ λ = 4570/1000 (Compression)
=45.70mm Design force = 1.5x100 150 KN (tension)
=4.75cm Design Foace =1.5x60=90KN
e)for A=16.822 cm^2 & rmin = 4.57cm (Compression)
from steed tsble let ISA 130*130*8mm Hence member is designed & check in
whose area = 20.22 cm^2 Compression.
rmin=4.03 cm Design force
f) req tenderness ratio: P=2.5d
λ = KL/rmin = 4570/40.3 = 113.39 a) c/s Area acquired:
g) from IS-800,p-42,T-q(c) Tag = Ag fy/Ymo
110-94.6 Ag=tdg ymo/gy
120-83.7/113.39-? = 150 x 10X 1-1/250
:: fed = 90.90 N/mm² Ag= 660 mm ²
Load Let us increase by 30%.
Carrying Сараctg Area = 1.3x660=858 mm ²
=fcd x Aoca b) From steel table for area = 8.58cm²
= 90.9 X 2022 ·Let us toy ISA 65X 65x8 mm
=183.79 KN >180 KN Whose Area = A = 9.76 cm² = 976 mm²
Hence Safe & economical. & rmin = 1.96 cm = 19.6 mm
i )Design of Connections: ii) No. of boHS:
Design Strength of bott in shear: Design Strength of bott in shear
tub Vdsb= 45.27 KN [As Calculated earlier]
Vasb=fub/√3 mb[nn Anb + ns Asb] Design Strength of bott in bearing.

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 IS 800 : 2007

Valpb = 59.04 KN (As Calculated earlies) Hence the design’s Strength of member =
No. of bott=Design foace/both/value= 194.98KN>150KN
150/45.27 Now the member ISA 65x65x8 mm with
= 3.3 ~ 46018/1/ four bolts should
Check: be check-in Compression.
1)Design Strength due to yielding of gross Design force = 90 KN (Compression)
section: A = 976 mm², rmin = 19.6 mm
Tag = Agty/Imo = 970x250/1.1=221.81KN length of member = 1= 5m.
2 Design strength due to rupture at cattical The effective length of member = 194. 98
Section: KN > 150 KN
Tan = 0.9 Anc fo/ymi+B Ago fy/ymo Reg. Slenderness ratio:
Where, λ = KL/rmin =4250mm/19.6mm= 216.8
Anc = (65-do-t/2)+ from IS-800, p-42, T-9 (c) too ty 250
=(65-22-8/2)8 210-33-3
=312 mm² 220- 30.6
216.8?
Ago = [65-4/2] + fed = 31.464 N/mm²
=(65-8/2)8 Design Strength = fed x Area
=488 mm² = 31.46 x 976
B= 30.70 KN <90 KN
1.4-0.076[w/t][fy/fu][bs/lc]<=furmo/fymi>=0 Hence section fall
.7 Let us us toy ISA 100 x 100 x 8mm
here, w= 65mm
+= 8mm where,
bs = w+ wi-t=65+35-8=92mm A= 15.39 cm² = 1839 1539 mm
Ic= 150mm Rmin = 3.07 = 30.7mm
B=1.4-0.076[65/8][250/410] Required slenderness datto;
[92/150.<=410x1.1/250x1.25 >=0.7 λ = KL/rmin= 4250/30.7=138.43
= 1.16 < 1.44 > 0.7 From IS800: 2007, P-42, T-9 (c) for fy 250
Hence F B = 1.16 130-74.3
Tdn =0.9 x 312x410 /1.25+1.16 x 488 140-66.2
x250/1.1=220.75KN 138.43- ?
3) Design Strength due to block shear: = 4250 = 138.43
Tab₁ = Arg fy/√3 Ymo + 0.9 Av-fu/√3 ml 30.7
:: Design Strength=fedxArea
Tab₂=0.9Avnfu/√3 Ymi+Afgfg/ymo =67.47x1539
where, Avg =180+ = 180x8 = 1440 mm ³² =103.83 KN >> Compressive force 90KN
Aug - 3.5dot = 1440 - (3.5× 22x8) = 824 mm² = 67.47 N/m
Avn =30t=30x8=240 mm ² 67.47 x 1539
Atn =Atg-0.5dot 3)design of interior member:
=240-(0.5x22x8) Force = 60 KN (Tension) & 70 KN
=152 mm ² (Compression)
Tdb1= 1440 x 250/√3x1.1 +0.9 x Design force = 1.5 X60= 90 KN (Tension)
152x410/1.25 = 233.82KN Design force=1.5 x 70=105KN(compression)
30+ = 30x8 = 240 mm ² Hence member is designed as a compression
Tdb2=0.9 X824 x 410/√3x member & check
1.25+240x250/1.1=194.9KN Design foace =105 KN (compression)
:: Tab = 194. 98 KN Length of member:
= 105 KN (compression)

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 IS 800 : 2007

BG=√BH² + HG² = √ (2)² +69² = 5.38 m where

:: Actual length=1=5.38m Anc = (110-do-4/2) +
Expective length = KL = 0·85x5.38 = 4.57m =(110-22-8/2)8
a)Assume Slenderness dating, λ = 100 =672 mm²
b)From IS 800-2007 P-42, T-9C) for fy250 Ago = (110- +12) + = (110- 812) 8 = 848 mm
N/mm ²
feb = 107 N/mm ß= 1.4 -0.076
9 C/s Area required, A = Design force/fcd (w/t)(fy/fu)(bs/lc)<=fuYmo/fyYmi>=0.7
=105x10^3/107 Here w=110
=981.30 mm^2 t= 8
=9.813cm^2 bs = w+wi-t = 110 +65-8 = 167 mm
d)req rmin=KL/ λ = 4570/100 = tc = 100
45.7mm=4.57cm B=1.4-0.076(110/8)(250/410)
e)with area A=9.813cm^2 & rmin= 4.57cm (167/100)<=410x1.1/250x1.25>+0.7
from steel Hence B=0.7
table let us try ISA 110x110x8mm =.0335<1.44>0.7
whose, Tan= 0.9 x 672x410/1-
A=17.02cm^2 25+0.7x848x250/1.1=33.28KN
Rmin=3.38cm 3 Dagn Stength due to block shear.
1 = 107 N/mm² Tdby = _Angly/√3 Ym+0.9Atnfu/Ymi
q. Stenderness Jatto: Tab₂ = 0.9 Avn-fo/√3 Ym+atgfy/Ymo
λ = _KL/rmin =4570/33.8=135.20 Wheare,
g)From Is 800 p-42, 7-9 (c) for fy250 Avg = =130x8 = 1040 mm
130-74-3 Avn = Aug - 2.5 dot = 1040- (2-5x22x 8) =
140-66.2 600 mm ²
=135.2-? Ang = 45+ = 45x8 = 360 mm ²
fed 70.08 N/mm² Atn = Alg-0.5 dot = 360-0-5x22x8 = 242
Design Strength of a member mm²
=fcd x Area Tdby = 1040x 250/√3x 1.1+
=70.08x1702 0.9x272X410/1.25=216.75KN
119.27 KN > 105 KN Tab₂ = 0.9x600x410 /√3x1.1+
Hence safe // 0.9x272x410/1.25=216.75KN
Now member ISA 110 x 110 x 8 mm, Should Hence Tab 184.09 KN.
be check-in tension +0.9x272x410
Calculate No.of bots. Hence design Strength of member =
1) Design Strength of bott m shear 184.07KN>90KN
Vásb = 45.27 KN (Calculated earlier) Hence sale/
2) Design Strength of bott in Q) Design roof tours shown figure. In each
beasing. monastic forces are given below The Size of
Vdpb= 59.04 KN (calculated earlier) RCC Golan Supposing the truss 300 mm x
BOH value 45.27 KU 300 mm. Design the tours by using M16 bolt
Design feace of property class 4.6
BoHt Value=45.27
= 2.31 3 bolts. A1) design of Top Cord member AB, BC,
1 Design Strength due to yielding of gross- CD
section. Design force = 54-25kn (Compression)
Tdg = Agfy/Ymo=1702x250/1.1=386.81KN Hence the member is designed as
3 Design Strength on rapture: compression member.
Tan =0.9Ancfu/ymi+BAgofg/Ymo Actual length of member = L = 1.863m

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 IS 800 : 2007

Expective length KL 0-85 L - 0-85% 1- Both Value = 28.97 KN

863=1.583m =1583mm No.of bolts = Design force/both
a) Assume Slenderness ratio 2 = 100 Value=54.35/28.97=1.872
b) From Is-800:2007, p.-42. 7-965) to ty250 e = 1.5d
k/mm² = 1.5x16= 24 mm
Design Compressive Stress, fed = 107 P= 2-5d
N/mm² = 2.5x16= 40 mm
c) c/s area required: do = 16+2 = 18 mm.
A= design = 34.95 KN
force/fact=54.25x10^3/107 54.25 = 1.872
=507.009mm^2 28.971
=5.07cm^2 ~ Say 2 botts
d) Req rmin - rmin = II) Design of bottom Chord Member A6,
KL/n=1583/100=15.83mm 5F, FI
1.583cm Design force = 48.31 KN (Tension)
Let us try ISA 50x50x6mm Hence member is designed as tension
A=5.68cm =568 mm member
Rmin = 1.51cm =15.1mm a) C/s Area required :-
Required Slenderness ratio:- From IS-800:2007, P-32-33
X = KL/rmin = 1583/15.1 = 104.83 Tag = Agfy/ymo
g) From Is-800:2007 p-42 7-960) to 1250 Ag = Tdgymo/fy
100-> 107 =48.31 X10³x1.1/250
130→ 94-6 Ag = 212.564 mm²
104-83→ 9 Let us increase by 30.1.
fed = 101.01 N/ron² - Area = 1.3x212.564 =2763mm=2.763m m²
h)Load Carrying capacity b)From Steel table based on, Area = 2.763
fod x Area cm²
101-01 X 568 Let us tay ISA 50x50x6mm
57.37 × 10³ N A= 5.68 cm²
57.37 KN > 54.25 KN c)No. of bot :-
Hence Sale. 1)Design Strength of bolt in Shear :-
1 Design of Connection - Vdsb = fub/√3x1.25 [noAnb + As Asb]
a Design Strength of bott to shear:- =400/√3x1.25
Is-800-2007 P-75 [1x [0-75x75x16²] +0]
Vdsb = fab/c ymb[nn Anb + ns Asb] 28.97 KN
Hence botts are in Single shear = nn=1,ns=0
Vds = 400//√3 x1.25 [1×[0.78x75x16] ii)Design Strength of botts in bearing
=28-97 KN Vdpb= 2.5kbd+fu/Ymb
-34.95 KN [As Calculated earlier]
b) Design Strength of bolt in Hence bolt value = 28.97 K
Vdpb = 2.5 Kbd+to/Ymb No.of bolts = Design force/bolt Value
where Kb is the least of the following, = 48.31/28.97=1.66
i) e/3do = 24/3x18 = 0.444 check :-
ii) P/3do-0.25= 40/3x15 -0.25 = 0.490 1) Design Strength due to gilding g of gross-
iii) Fub/fu =400/410 = 0.975 section
iv) 1 [P.NO-32, 33 18-800]
:. Vdpb= 2.5x0.444 x 16x 6 x Tdn = 0.9Ancfu/Ymi +BAgofy/Ymo
410/1.25=34.95KN 568x250 = 129.09 KN
1.25 Anc= Net Area of Connected

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 IS 800 : 2007

[50-do-t/2]t Hence member is designed as a

=[50-18- 6/2]x6 Compression member
174 mm²/ Actual length of member = L = 3m
Ago= Gades Section of Outstanding leg. Effective length KL= 0.85 X3 = 2.55m= 2550
[50-1/2] + [50-6/2]6 = 282 mm² mm
leg. a)Assume slenderness ratio, λ = 100
B = 1.4-0.076[w/t][fy/fu][bs/lc]<=fuYmo /fy b) From IS-800: 2007 P-42, T-9 (c) for ty.
Ymi >=0.7 Design Compressive Stress = fcd = 107
Here, w = 50 N/mm²
t=6 c)C/S Area required
bs = w+ wi- t = 50+28-6 = 72mm A = Design foxe/fed=
lc=40mm[ dist. b/w 1st & last bott] 14.35x10^3/107=134.11 mm² = 1.341 cm²
B = 1.4-0.076[50/6][250/410] [72/40]<= 410x e) Required ratio =KL/
1.1/250x1.25>=0.7 λ=2550/100=25.5mm = 2.55cm
=0.704 <= 1.44>=0.7 f) from steel table for,A = 1.341 cm &
B=0.704 rmin=2.55cm
Tdn = 0.9x174x410/1.25 + 0.704x 282x Let us tay ISA 55 x55x6 mm
250/1.10 A= 6.26cm² = 626 mm²
=96.48 KN rmin = 1.66 cm =16.6mm
= 1-4-0-076 [50] [250] [72] ≤ 410X1.1 20.7 Required slenderness ratto:-
3 Design Strength to block Shear :- From JS-800 P-42,T-9(c) for fy 250
Tabi=Avg fy/√3 Ymo +0.9Atnfu/Ymi 150-59.2
Tab₂ =0.9Avnfu/√3 Ymo +Avgxfy/Ymo 160-53.3
Avg = Gaoss area in shear Fcd=153.61->N/mm
=64t = 64x6=384 mm² Load carrying Capacity
Avn Net area in shear =fcdxarea
=Avg-1.5 dot 57.07x626
=384-(1.5x 18X6) 35.72KN>14.35
=222 mm² Hence safe//
Atg = Gaoss section in Tension
22+ = 22x6 = 132 mm² IV) Design of member CE,GF:-
Atn= Net area in tension Design force = 32.40 KN((Compacision)
=Atg-0.5dot Hence member is designed as compression
=132-(0.5x18x6)=78 mm² member
Tdb1= 384x250/√3 x1-1 =9.0x78x 410/1.25 Actual length of member = L = 1.65 m
=73.41KN Effective length= KL=
Tdb2=0.9x222x410√3 0.85x1.65=1.40m=1400mm
x1.25+0.9x78x410/1.1=67.83KN a) Assume Slenderness ratio, λ = 100
+ Ag x fyYmo b) From Is-s00: 2007 P-42,T-9© for fy 250
64+ = 64x6 = 384 mm² design compression stress ,fed = 107
384 x 250 N/mm
Atg - 0.5 dot c) C/s Area required
Hence Tab = 67.83 KN A= design force/fcd=32.4x10^3/107 =
.: Design strength of members is lesser of 302.80 mm = 3.02cm:
Tdg, Tan, Tdb = 67.89 KN d) From steel table for A= 3.02cm² & rmin
>48. 31 KN = 1.4cm = 14mm
Hence sale Let us toy ISA 50x50x6 mm
III Design of diagonal member A= 5.68 cm² = 568 mm²
Design force=14.35Kn(compression) rmin = 1.51m = 15.1 mm

73
 IS 800 : 2007

f) Requited Slenderness ratio:- Where w=50mm

λ = KL/rmin=1400/15.1=92.7 =t=6mm
32.4x103 = 302.80 mm² = 3·02 cm² Bs=w+wi-t
From 75-800 P-4² T-9 (c) for fy 250 =50+28-6
90 121 =72mm
100->> 107 B = 1.40.076[50/6][250/410]
92.712 [72/80],<=410x1.1/
Load Carrying capacity= fedxArea = =1-05 <1-44 > 0.7
117.20x568 B=1.05
=66.56>32 Tdb1 = 0.9 X 174 x 410/.25
Hence safe +1.05x282x250/1.1=118.66 KN
Design of Connections :- iii) Design Strength in block shear
a)Vdsb= 28.94 KN Tabi=Aug fy/13 Ymo+ 0.9Ancfu/Ymi
b)Vdpb = 34. 95 KN Tdb2 = 0.9Avnfu/3 Ymi +Atgfu/Ymo
Balt Value = 28.97 Where,
No. bots=Design force/ bott Value Ymo= Aug=104+ = 104x6 = 624 mm²
=32.4/28.97=1.11 Avn=Aug-2.5 dot=624-(2.5x18x6)=354mm
Hence Member Atg=22t = 22x6 = 132 mm²
V)Design of member BE, HF Atn=Alg - 0.5dot = 132-6.5x 18x)= 78 mm²
= Design force = 74.5KN(tension)
Hence member is designed as tension
member Q) Design a reinforced concrete retaining
a)C/s area required :- wall to retain earth with top of the wall to
Tdg=Agfy/Ymo above ground level the density of soil is
Ag= Tdg.Ymo/fy 17KN/ m³ angle of shear resistance of sail 35
74.5x10^3x1.1 SBC of sal 150 kN/m² (angle of repose) is
| Take Tag = Design the height of um use M₂0 concrete f fe 415
Let as increase by 30% steel – Assume the coefficient of friction is
:.A =1.3x327.8=426.14mm=4.26cm 0-55. between sail & concrete Sketch the
b) From Steel table, let us tog RSA 50X50 x reinforcement detail?
6mm Ans.Height of wall above GL = 4m.Density
A= 5.68 cm² = 568 mm² ✓ = 17 kN/m²³ (₁ of -0 = 35°
c)No.of bots:- SBC= 150 kN/m²
i)Design Strength of bolt in shear, Vdsb = fck = 20 N/mm²
28.97 ku fy = 415.00 / min2
ii)Beating, , Vdpb= 34.95 KN 4 = 0.55 (co-efficient of friction b/w scil &
hence both value = 28.94 KN concert)
No. botts =Design force/Bolt Value a. Depth of foundation.
74.5/28.97=2.57 =Q/y[1-sin Ø/1+sin Ø]^2
Check:- =150/17[1-sin35/1+sin35]^2
i] Design strength due to yielding of gross Let us adopt depth of foundation as in
section! b)overall height of retaining wall
Tdy = Agfy/ymo = 568x250/1.1=129.09KN H=4+1
ii)"Design Strength due to rupture of H=5m
Political Section c) width of base slab
Tan = 0.9 Anc fu/Ymi +BAgofy/Ymo 0.5H to 0.6H
Anc = [50-do-1/2]+= (50- 18 - 6/2) 6 = 174 0.5H = 0.5X5=2.5m
mm² 0.6H= 0.6X5 = 3m
Ago = [so-12]+= (50-6/2).6=282 mm Adapt B = 3m

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 IS 800 : 2007

e) Width of Toc slab -3x0 SX1X25

=1/3XB
=1/3X3 4. wt. of backfill..
=1m · = 1-6x4-5×1x17…
e.The thickness of base slab
H/10 to H/12 Magnitude
22.5KN
H/10=5/10=0.5m 11.25KN
H/12=5/12=0.416m 37.5KN
Adopt thickness of base slab = 0.5m 122.4KN…
f)Height of stream EW= 193.65kn
h=5-0.5
h=4.5m Distance from
g)Bm at the base of the stream 1 +0.2 + [0.2/2]= 1.3m
Bm =kayh^3/6 1+[2/3X0.2]=1.133m
=where ka=[1-sin Ø/1+sin Ø] 3/2=1.5m
=[1-sin35/1+sin35] 1+0.4+ (1.6/2)= 2-2m…
Ka = 0.27
•. BM = 0·27x17x(4-5) ³ Bm about to e
Bm= 69-71knm 22-5x1-3= 29-25 kom!
Factored 11-25x1-133= 12-75knm
Mu = 1.5x 69-71 37-5x1-5= 56-25knm
Mu=104.56 lenm
0.5m 122.4 x 2.2 = 269.28knm
h)Depth of Stem at base see for fe 415 steel. Mr = 367.53knm
Mulim = 0·138 felebd² Mulim mu
104-56×10²= 0-138 x 20x1000xd² b. Horizontal loads.
d=194-63mm Horizontal earth pressure,
Take Overall depth D = d + effective cover Pa = 1 xka YHXH=1/2X0.27X17X5x5
=194.63 + 50 Pa = 57.375KN
= 244-63mm Overturning moment, Mo = paH/3
Say D = 40onim= 0-4m =57.375X5/3
Mo = 95.625Kmm
Providing thickness of stem at base 0.4m & Check for sliding
reducing to 0.2m at top factor of safety gew/pa
i. Width of hill slab Hence safe in do check for overturning
=B-1-0-4 factor of safety
=3-1-0-4 =0.55X193.65/57.375
=1-6m =1.85>1.55
Stability Check- Hence safe in sliding Factor of safety =
mr/mo
a.) Vertical loads =367.53/95-625knm
load due =3.84>1.55
1. wt- of rectangular Portion of stem. Hence safe in overturining Check for
= 0·2x4-5x1x25 Pressure distribution at base
2. wt. of triangular. Portion of stem Net Maximum = mr-mo
=1/2 X0-2×4.5×1x25 =367.53-95-625
=271.90kmm
3. wt.of base slab Let I be the distance from the where

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 IS 800 : 2007

resultant reaction. act From IS-456 P73 t-19

X=net moment/ew 0.25 ->0.36
=271-90/193.65 Km/kn 0.50 ->0.48
0.293->
X= 1.40m
Now eccentricity, Tc = 0.38N/NM^2
E=b/2-X=3/2-1.4
E=0.1m from above figure.
ma Ei/eh=eh/hig
271-9 1.6/if=3/25.82
X = 1.40 m If = 13-77kN/m²
Maximum Pressure at
Pmax = Ew/B [1+ 6e/B] load due to wt of backfill = 1-6x4-5x17x1
=193.65/3[1+6X0.1/3] 2. wit of Heel Slab = 1-6x6.5x25x1
Pmax=77.46kn/m < SBC 3. furce due to upward = 82.62 kN
pressive (abie) = +6x5+ 6.4x1
Minimum Pressure at 4.force due to upward = 11-01kN
Pmain = Ew/B[1-6e/B] pressure (eif).
=193-65/3[1-6X0.1/3] Magnitude =122.4KN
Pmin = 51-64 kN/m² < SBC =20KN
Hence safe in upward pressure 82.62KN =11.011KN
Distance from’b’
4) Design of Stem =1.6/2=0.8m
Main Steel Calculation. =1.6/2=0.8m
Bm at base of stem = mu = 104-56kmm =1.6/2=0.8m
from 75-456 P: 96 =1/3X1.6=0.53m
Mu = 0-87 fy Astd [1- Ast fy/fclebd] B.M about
Here; b= 1000MM =122.4X0.8
d =D=50 =97.92mm
d. = 400-50 20x0.8 =16Kmm
d = 350MM 82.62X0.8 =66.09kmm
104-56 x10^6= 0·87x415 Xx Ast x 350[1- 11.01x0.53 =5.87kmm
Astx415/20x1000x350. BM=14.96Kmm
Ast=872-56 MM² 1-6=0.8m
Using 12mm 2
Spacing of 12mm = π d²³x/kAste 1-6 = 0·8m²
=π/4[12]^2Xk/872-56 1-6=0.8m
=129.6mm Factored BM
Provide #12 @110mm c/c Mu=1-5x41-96
Mu = 62.94 knm
c) check for shear 122-4x0-8 =97-92tnmd
shrear orced at junction
20X0-8 = 16 knm 2
v=1/2bh
=1/2XkayhXh 82-62x0-8
=1/2X0.27X17X4.5X4.5 66-09 kam
V=46.47KN Main steelforens in heel slab
Factered S.F yu =yu = 1.5X46.47 from IS-456 P:96
Vu=69.70KN Mu = 0.87 fy Astd[1-Ast fy/fctbd]
Percentage of steel pt = 100Astp/bd d=-50
Where,astp = 1028.15mm^2
100X1028.15/1000X350 = 500-50
Pt = 0.263% d = 450mm

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62-94x10 = 0-87x415xf 1-6=0.8m

Ast= 394-56 mm² 1-6 = 0·8m²
5x Ast x 450 × [ 1 - Astx415/26x1000x450] 1-6=0.8m
But minimum Ast = 0-12% - 26D Factored BM
= 0-12 x 1000 x 500 Mu=1-5x41-96
Hence provide= 600 мм 2 Mu = 62.94 knm
600 122-4x0-8 =97-92tnmd
130-89mm. 20X0-8 = 16 knm 2
Provide #10@130mm c/c 82-62x0-8
Check for shear. 66-09 kam
Net sher force =122.4+20-82.62-11 load due to
V=48.77KN wt of backfill = 1-6x4-5x17x1
Facterd s.f vu=1.5x48.77 2. wit of Heel Slab = 1-6x6.5x25x1
Vu=73.15KN 3. furce due to upward = 82.62 kN
Percentage of steel pressive (abie) = +6x5+ 6.4x1
Pt=100x753.98/100x450 4.force due to upward = 11-01kN
Pt=0.167% pressure (eif). magnitude
=122.4KN
from figure =20KN
= 68.85 +3.87 82.62KN =11.011KN
72-72 kN/m² Distance from’b’
: Net vertical s. f V = =1.6/2=0.8m
Factured sfT =1.6/2=0.8m
V₁=1-5×34-42 =1.6/2=0.8m
Vu = 51-63⋅ kw =1/3X1.6=0.53m
PL = 100 Aste B.M about
=122.4X0.8
load due to =97.92mm
wt of backfill = 1-6x4-5x17x1 20x0.8 =16Kmm
2. wit of Heel Slab= 1-6x6.5x25x1 82.62X0.8 =66.09kmm
3. furce due to upward = 82.62 kN 11.01x0.53 =5.87kmm
pressive (abie)= +6x5+ 6.4x1 BM=14.96Kmm
4.force due to upward = 11-01kN 1-6=0.8m
pressure (eif). 1-6 = 0·8m²
Magnitude =122.4KN 1-6=0.8m
=20KN Factored BM
82.62KN =11.011KN Mu=1-5x41-96
Distance from’b’ Mu = 62.94 knm
=1.6/2=0.8m 122-4x0-8=97-92tnmd
=1.6/2=0.8m 20X0-8 = 16 knm 2
=1.6/2=0.8m 82-62x0-8
=1/3X1.6=0.53m 66-09 kam
B.M about Share resisted by contacted
=122.4X0.8 vc = tcbd =0.292x1000x450
=97.92mm Vc=131.84KN>vu
20x0.8 =16Kmm Hence toe slab is safe in stear
82.62X0.8 =66.09kmm
11.01x0.53 =5.87kmm
BM=14.96Kmm

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