Design of
Reinforced Concrete
FINAL PROJECT
Course Instructor : Dr .Mohammad Al – Qaralleh
Prepared by : Hamza Yousef Al – Tarawneh
DESIGN OF SLAB
Thickness of slab
h = L / 18.5 for one end continuous
= 4 /18.5
= 0.216 m
h = L / 21 for both end continuous
= 5.4 / 21
= 0.257 m
Say h = 250mm , hollow block = 180mm and slab concrete = 70mm
b = 120mm and d = 180mm
Loads calculations
Density Depth Load
Tiles 25 KN/m3 0.025m 25x0.025 = 0.0625 KN/m2
Mortar 22 KN/m3 0.025m 0.55 KN/m2
Aggregate 15.7 KN/m3 0.12m 1.884 KN/m2
Plaster 22 KN/m3 0.02m 0.44 KN/m2
DL (excluding self – weight) = 0.0625 + 0.55 + 1.884 + 0.44 = 3.499 KN/m 2
Partitions = 2.38 KN/m2
Top = 0.07 x 24 = 1.68 KN/m 2
Blocks = 0.9 KN/m
Rib = 0.5 (0.12 + 0.16 ) x 0.18 x 24 = 0.6048
( W of blocks + W of Rib ) / 0.52m = 2.89 KN/m 2
DL = 10.449 KN/m2
LL = 2 KN/m2
But, applied loads
DL = 10.449 x 0.52 = 5.43 KN/m2
LL = 2 x 0.52 = 1.04 KN/m2
Reinforcement for Negative Moment and positive Moment
Maximum Negative Moment = 16.20 KN/m
Maximum positive Moment = 22.08 KN/m
Reinforcement for positive Moment
RN = MU /Φbd2
= 22.08 x 106 / 0.9 ( 120 ) ( 180 )2
= 6.31 N/mm2
Ƿ=
0.85 fc
fy √
( 1- 1−
2 RN )
0.85 fc
=
0.85(30)
(420)
( 1- 1−
√ 2(6.31)
0.85(30)
)
= 0.0176
As (required) = Ƿ b d
= 0.0176 ( 120 ) (180 )
= 379.38 mm2
As (Provided) = 402.12 mm2
2 Φ 16
Checks
As min =
√ fc bd = 70.42 mm2
4 fy
1.4 bd
As min = = 72 mm2
fy
A s fy
a= = 55.19 mm
0.85 fc b
a
C= = 64.93 mm
ᵝ
d−c
Ԑt = ( 0.003 ) = 0.00538 > 0.005
c
a
Φ MN = Φ As fy ( d - ) = 23.16 > MU
2
Spacing
S = b – ( 2 cover + nleg dst + nbar dbar )
= 12 – ( 2(2.5) + 2 (0.1) + 2 (0.16)) = 6.48 cm
Spacing = S / nbar – 1
= 6.48 cm > 2.5 cm
Reinforcement for Negative Moment
2
RN = MU /Φbd
= 16.20 x 106 / 0.9 ( 120 ) ( 180 )2
= 4.62 N/mm2
Ƿ=
0.85 fc
fy
( 1- 1−
√ 2 RN )
0.85 fc
=
0.85(30)
(420)
( 1- 1−
√
2(4.62)
0.85(30)
)
= 0.0122
As (required) = Ƿ b d
= 0.0122 ( 120 ) (180 )
= 263.52 mm2
As (Provided) = 307.87 mm2
2 Φ 14
Checks
As min =
√ fc bd = 70.42 mm2
4 fy
1.4 bd
As min = = 72 mm2
fy
A s fy
a= = 42.25 mm
0.85 fc b
a
C= = 49.71 mm
ᵝ
d−c
Ԑt = ( 0.003 ) = 0.0078 > 0.005
c
a
Φ MN = Φ As fy ( d - ) = 18.48 > MU
2
Shear Design
Vu = 26.03 KN
V u (3−d)
Vu @ d =
3
Vu @ d = 24.46 KN
Φ Vc = Φ 0.17 √ fc bd
Φ Vc = 15.08 KN < Vu @ d , so stirrups are required
V u @ d−Φ V c
Vs =
Φ
Vs = 12.5 KN < 4Vc
A v fyv d 157.07 (280 ) (180)
Stho = = = 633.3 mm
Vs 12.5
So the maximum spacing is :
1. S = d/2 = 90 mm
2. 600 mm
A v fyv ( 157.07 ) (280)
3. S = = = 1110.59 mm
0.33 bw 0.33(180)
16 A v fy
4. S = = 1070.6 mm
bw √ fc
The required spacing is the smallest S =90 mm > minimum spacing 5 cm
2 Φ 10 @ 9 cm
Spacing
S = b – ( 2 cover + nleg dst + nbar dbar )
= 12 – ( 2(2.5) + 2 (0.1) + 2 (0.14)) = 6.52 cm
Spacing = S / nbar – 1
= 6.52 cm > 2.5 cm
DESIGN OF BEAMS
Thickness of beam
In order to get a hidden beam, we use the thickness of the slab as the thickness of the beams,
so h =250mm
b = 800 mm and d = h – cover – 0.5 db = 250 – 25 – 0.5 (18)
d = 216 mm
Loads Calculations
DL = 10.449 KN/mm2
LL = 2 KN/mm2
DL for the beam = DL of slab + self-weight = (0.5 (4) (10.449) + 0.5 (5.4) (10.449)) + ( 800 (250) (24) / 10 6 )
DL = 53.91 KN/m
LL for the beam = LL of slab = 0.5 (4) (2) + 0.5 (5.4) (2)
LL = 9.4 KN/m
Reinforcement for Negative Moment and positive Moment
Maximum Negative Moment = 165.2 KN/m
Maximum positive Moment = 107.9 KN/m
Reinforcement for Negative Moment
2
RN = MU /Φbd
= 165.2 x 106 / 0.9 ( 800 ) ( 216 )2
= 4.91 N/mm2
Ƿ=
0.85 fc
fy √
( 1- 1−
2 RN )
0.85 fc
=
0.85(30)
(420) √
( 1- 1−
2(4.91)
0.85(30)
)
= 0.0131
As (required) = Ƿ b d
= 0.0131 ( 800 ) (216 )
= 2264.50 mm2
As (Provided) = 2290.22 mm2
9 Φ 18
Checks
As min =
√ fc bd = 563.37 mm2
4 fy
1.4 bd
As min = = 576 mm2
fy
A s fy
a= = 47.15 mm
0.85 fc b
a
C= = 55.47 mm
ᵝ
d−c
Ԑt = ( 0.003 ) = 0.00868 > 0.005
c
a
Φ MN = Φ As fy ( d - ) = 166.58 > MU
2
Spacing
S = b – ( 2 cover + nleg dst + nbar dbar )
= 80 – ( 2(2.5) + 2 (0.1) + 9 (0.18)) = 73.18 cm
Spacing = S / nbar – 1
= 9.14 cm > 2.5 cm
Reinforcement for Positive Moment
2
RN = MU /Φbd
= 107.9 x 106 / 0.9 ( 800 ) ( 216 )2
= 3.21 N/mm2
Ƿ=
0.85 fc
fy
( 1- 1−
√ 2 RN )
0.85 fc
=
0.85(30)
(420)
( 1- 1−
√ 2(3.21)
0.85(30)
)
= 0.00819
As (required) = Ƿ b d
= 0.0819 ( 800 ) (216 )
= 1416.28 mm2
As (Provided) = 1526.81 mm2
6 Φ 18
Checks
As min =
√ fc bd = 563.37 mm2
4 fy
1.4 bd
As min = = 576 mm2
fy
A s fy
a= = 31.43 mm
0.85 fc b
a
C= = 36.98 mm
ᵝ
d−c
Ԑt = ( 0.003 ) = 0.0145 > 0.005
c
a
Φ MN = Φ As fy ( d - ) = 115.59 > MU
2
Spacing
S = b – ( 2 cover + nleg dst + nbar dbar )
=80– ( 2(2.5) + 2 (0.1) + 6 (0.18)) = 73.72 cm
Spacing = S / nbar – 1
= 14.74 cm > 2.5 cm
Shear Design
Vu = 205.4 KN
V u (2.65−d)
Vu @ d =
2.65
Vu @ d = 188.65 KN
Φ Vc = Φ 0.17 √ fc bd
Φ Vc = 120.67 KN < Vu @ d , so stirrups are required
V u @ d−Φ V c
Vs =
Φ
Vs = 90.64 KN < 4Vc
A v fyv d 157.07 (280 ) (216)
Stho = = = 104.80 mm
Vs 90.64
So the maximum spacing is :
5. S = d/2 = 108 mm
6. 600 mm
A v fyv ( 157.07 ) (280)
7. S = = = 166.59 mm
0.33 bw 0.33(800)
16 A v fy
8. S = = 160.59 mm
bw √ fc
The required spacing is the smallest S =104 mm > minimum spacing 5 cm
2 Φ 10 @ 10 cm
DESIGN OF
COLUMNS
Column Dimensions
In order to get a hidden column, we use the thickness of the wall as the thickness of the columns,
so h =250mm, b =500mm and L = 3m
The column to be designed is the terminal column,
whose tributary area 4/2 in 3.80/2 ( from the structural plan) .
Loads Calculations
DL = 10.449 KN/m2
LL= 2 KN/m2
The axial loads acting on the column = ((Wu x Tributary Area) + self-weight) x nfloor
Pu = ( (1.2 (10.449) + 1.6 (2)) x ( 2 x 1.9 ) ) + ( 0.5 x 0.25 x 3 x 24 ) x 3 )
Pu = 206.4 KN
Selecting Longitudinal Bar
Φ Pn = Φ 0.8 ( 0.85 fc (Ag – As) + As fy )
206.4x 103 = 0.65 x 0.8 x ( 0.85 x 30 ( 250x500 - A s ) + 420 As)
As = 7073.15 mm2
As = 0.01 Ag = 1250mm2
As =1526.81 mm2
6∅ 18
Design of Ties
a) 16 dbar = 288 mm
b) 48 dst = 48 x 10 = 480 mm
c) Least col. dim. = 250 mm ←
use Φ 10 @ 250 mm.
Check Code Requirements
Steel percentage 0.01 < ρ = As (500) (250) = 0.012 < 0.08 OK
Number of bars = 6 > min no. of bar 4 OK
Minimum tie size = Φ 10 OK
Spacing of ties OK
