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Algebra: Expanding Brackets Guide

1. The document provides exercises on expanding single and double brackets. It includes expanding expressions with variables and simplifying the results. 2. Students are asked to expand brackets involving addition and subtraction of terms with variables, and to write expressions for perimeter and area of various shapes. 3. Over 30 expressions are provided to expand and simplify, involving variables, constants, and terms within brackets. Perimeter and area formulas are also explored.

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LOKE YEW LIEW
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60 views2 pages

Algebra: Expanding Brackets Guide

1. The document provides exercises on expanding single and double brackets. It includes expanding expressions with variables and simplifying the results. 2. Students are asked to expand brackets involving addition and subtraction of terms with variables, and to write expressions for perimeter and area of various shapes. 3. Over 30 expressions are provided to expand and simplify, involving variables, constants, and terms within brackets. Perimeter and area formulas are also explored.

Uploaded by

LOKE YEW LIEW
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Expanding brackets

Exercise 4.3

Section A: Expanding single brackets

1. Expand these expressions.

a) 3(x + 6) b) 8(9 – x) c) 2(5y + 1) d) 8(3 – 4m) e) 7(4n – 9) f) – 3(x + 2)

g) – (2y + 9) h) – 7(2m – 4) i) – 9(3 – 5k) j) 5(2k + 3m) k) 4(3d – 2n)

l) t(t + 3) m) y(6 – y) n) p(2q + 3) o) – y(y + 6) p) – y (8 – y) q) 4g(2g + 5)

r) 6y(1 – 5y) s) 3h(7 – 5h) t) 2h(5 – 4g) u) – 3x(2x + 5) v) – 4p(2q – 9)

w) 3d(5d2 – d3) x) 7p(4p3 – 5m) y) 4h2(3h + 2g) z) 2m2(4m + m2)

2. Expand and simplify each expression.

a) 3(4 + t) + 2(5 + t) b) 5(3 + 2k) + 3(2 + 3k) c) 4(3 + 2f) + 2(5 – 3f)

d) 5(1 + 3g) + 3(3 – 4g) e) 4(3 + 2h) – 2(5 + 3h) f) 5(3g + 4) – 3(2g + 5)

g) 5(5k + 2) – 2(4k – 3) h) 4(4e + 3) – 2(5e – 4) i) m(4 + p) + p(3 + m)

j) k(3 + 2h) + h(4 + 3k) k) 4r(3 + 4p) + 3p(8 – r) l) 5k(3m + 4) – 2m(3 – 2k)

m) t(3t + 4) + 3t(3 + 2t) n) 2y(3 + 4y) + y(5y – 1) o) 4e(3e – 5) – 2e(e – 7)

p) 3k(2k + p) – 2k(3p – 4k) q) 4a(2b + 3c) + 3b(3a + 2c)

r) 3y(4w + 2t) + 2w(3y – 4t) s) 5m(2n – 3p) – 2n(3p – 2m)

t) 2r(3r + r2) – 3r2(4 – 2r)

3. Write an expression for the perimeter of each of these shapes. Simplify your expressions.

a) b) c)
Section B: Expanding double brackets

4. Expand the brackets and simplify.

a) (x + 8)(x + 2) b) (y + 6)(y + 4) c) (m + 5)(m – 7) d) (n – 9)(n + 8)

e) (k + 8)(k + 8) f) (q + 15)(q – 15) g) (r – 8)(r – 7) h) (s – 11)(s – 2)

i) (7 + g)(7 – g) j) (x + 3)2 k) (y + 9)2 l) (x – 7)2 m) (y – 13)2

n) (x + 4)(x + 5) + (x + 3)(x + 9) o) y(y + 2) + (y + 8)(y + 1)

p) (x + 9)(x + 2) – (x + 4)(x + 6) q) (x + 8)2 – (x – 3)2

5. Expand and simplify.

a) (y + 2)(2y + 3) b) (3y + 1)(y – 7) c) (x - 6)(2x + 4) d) (2x + 1)(3x – 5)

e) (8y + 5)(3y – 4) f) (5y – 4)(y – 5) g) (3x + 1)2 h) (5x – 4)2 i) (7 – 5y)2

j) (3 + 4y)(3 – 4y) k) (3 + 2y)(4y – 6) l) (x - 6)(2x + 4) m) (2x + 1)(3x – 5)

n) (y + 3)(3y + 1)(y + 2) o) (2y + 4)(2y + 1)(y – 2) p) (–2x – 3)(–x + 1)(–x + 5)

q) (2x2 – 3x + 1)(–x + 4)

6. Write expressions for the perimeter and area of each of these shapes.

Simplify your answers.

a) b)

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