Basia Properfies wr Nuclei Redivaalivr disayvened (1928) a Here Be. el. Sats alter “modes, o andi oactivily were. observed embed f-rarticles ond a : Portales —> Helium -nvalei oe particles , 4-Parheles > Fl eclrens or - posit ners, : "a wi h enens decknomagnetic reodiatin > , aC neces BS oe-porrtiel es oth metbern. + Saatbont ny ho exishoy ee & nucleus imside- tv ealed He: odom, % The atomic. plerura. onedited +r reeks - Pe ae ; dhe break. philosophers led that all wether. is ob mother 6 ne 3 Anound 40 BL: Vemoanihus postuled wed up oh ainute. parlteles 7 whieh eould ns be lonbken vps ae— | * konada (4 Indien Pilso phon) proposed tho esypep + | parmante , Which meoms A blimale constituerk | oF mater . | and. aq] Thomson presvicha | mio she alome otruelure | of electron im \997. * Maxwell , Fareed dhe Rest instat with tle discovertyi Zz ' 4 “Kovap © UsMy | \. b Kkevop = | EEO ®) A= 3) we. rd ae mah | uefa Re yeisteands ® ats . poh jo « Suen @ “eslpalier @ i Aeaysrs fooeepe | ot N @) fovap 4d ©) | T | — TUK ya Eat few vg | [Rassiarpcal Wl prsg Yvepny [ou worn | op 4uousyi pyaar — Wwawoy AY — ie Ping Pp Wu @) Vids — ppaus eab> wed @) eae prow domP prt 1@ ‘ng fs ~ | $3 yuadouy [PRY Woop aN “wee b 5 |1 what 4s Nucleoe Measles ¢ Wuelear, Physias 35 The hug eee torte nucleus ¢ : Te te quite. dtctonet -Feem The. briomeh D» physies hat deals wth atomie. Pyes ore atomic. and molecular. phystes. Tn that bremch ve coe stub he behovore. of aksins, atomic. : stuectuna cmd tLe tae ee each here Tr nuclear physics Fe

Faron gay Made] Compares all te rertols : ‘ fhe nucleus +o : al % on : c ind leon snes pontiels m & faryn q, ' i : ydentid to expan Sa dep hoo nucleus , “ey beta decoy hopper 7 Ay epee.) AMR equel bere ot proton and: snevctrems side a Aveleus, j 1 fie FE ee existing anside. :Res +o explain howe —> . Shell model nuclens exist on “Hee particles nse. rether how tt exist msde a cereal potenfial Tell and. thon tt be ens tener of Antes: te Qa Ines 4 ~ exphin nuclear shells . Shell mode) explain the. arstanet ot ss number , — Alpha Dee. — Bela dD NegNe, BeHa, Ves ‘ Pesttive, Beta nl + Electnen Goptuns, « Tivense Bela Decay — Gomme Decay,. J . ems Associate ed with tink Nucleus ; as Ademco, Numnber(2) » Number of preetons) presen} im bee nucle : 2rMass Number (a) £ “Tee. tstal number pS Grecton and netclnen presen} 4 iy the YNualeus te ealled mas. numben , oh mudnems prosest i The. +olal number, Wee: ngem nucleus and is eqydh to A-Z, al: Tsolopes ! : Nuala oS an samen bad hee samme atomic. numbe re oct ay T Ferean}- mass snuonber. ds “al | element, , are. called isotopes b. Isolenes * Hu dee ee same. nerctrion Nomber Nueler hoor ¢ but Nerney enoto numbert. | PAL / 3 Hey ccaNuclewns 2 ° The TH Stee ene muslerns reerny te « picatene ond metres prasent fnside the nuclews, — Nuclesur Properties See S Fest eslimates muclean siRe were sade & Rutherchored « Asasndiog Sy lim , x parttels wth Qa ven Vmelia. ene! ay eat, @ome. Closer, 4p the. oe ai if Pee} 4 Nees a repulton , ac neni, \s eomverted ‘orto een ae ie Enen. v “yws, \tnene ey qc readuco.d amd potertich enenc aontinws -+e Tmerane , a Re eercen Xistomen, dy te Emetic emg y ges roared zero and a x enol energy Mae MUnt , Aver. his \\o oe porchels. sturns bork . pecats toler emehe, ey Leenmes ao~ panticl. turns back aalled clasest- appreth ald aedeoted ey He letlen d Nugle cre . be. dejerrntned os a . te= ais » where. iS \S -ho = rcadius ‘ quelends number o alo oe A As y tha mass. TR ty NS eanstowt whose value 18 ae mel? ene ga ae os area Bteapese: Tees: piichi a ibaa reer As ke mnucleas \s app roximetel \s BET spheniaol tt volume aoe ae selal snumbere oO nuclease im tt ore” Sea amneass.. _mumbert., A. fc en Ma ‘ olen wile , AF 2 ue e es TC 0) xin om = jefe ie is Gata eet ~ © mol- based on ant _ hy, | hy en expe nw TWis te nemul oa)= 1993 xyo 26 q "te arr Sore 3. Mass 8 Nuclear masses eompanctively much se} smaller od sweet ste a} Te weit ob cos eg scouring ckyects mh Mom? e Magy Uri oo FY ‘5 eqprerlly evgntsel in evo Fs cS amy = han? nev itt —collad Atomic Moss unt (4m), wo - | = tebe xg Tp esffmate We tuclenn meses Ue Use Me Liomu = 4, b6xIe AWepdre's bycthecis , Aecondigy fo His byptlese, _| a mole t a subshance. is hak amour which hay Mags rons equal Heats a. weight. me RSet, i 4mole of 2 hos, 32g. | So, A-mole & Yo amas Ngs Goeanie? : dos 5 Thy te eight sh adem of 7% iy we ie = SS o G-erri4n «ie = 1993 xo 46Densly 2 “Muleoe, dewiy le deny ot Me nucleus Ban obem, \ we ralo mass pen wit vlune idle He nudeus is cdled welean, deny. We colestate muclean tensifies ton toe specitin, Cas, . es, te Ma and Phu. (ux? 4) a * mus, ot te = donaete x10 ‘4 Radiy R of Ae = pats 7 4 avon xsi? = aR7s x10 Pm whe F 326 - 4 79 in” = A, 07479 = o-te5g x10 3 Taneln, denstly oye W2k 11992646 x10 S 2.6859 xo sos = 5.994 pnt Kaha? & Mais PAU — 9.0907 105? eg Rodius of s97AL = he AMS clean el, x08 Em = 69994 KO Volume of 3% ay = Aan? ¥ Ss iA« (ome. i ‘* 7 BF pic s290k x0 > 14059 «io Fe = 2.294 xd? gy? de sty Thus fhe ‘nul ody is and. geld Nuclear Vaenstby is condtisit © od js | Ble onder woe” gh) Whe nucleare i. Qs extnomely lange. TH " : dt sdently op Same. dn cankonTe ~uelean anh ts Independent b-}te ™ass member. f\, Moss of nveleus ith A nucleons =f xm Where om Ys the mass tome nueles < ° slume ct nucleus with A nucleons = 4 n'y i$ seathey p= Ae —fonndK mm an 10? Sustrn 4 mond ro , = 1 GFX wre? yp KR + kn DK10 =P = 2094 x * yn? pe et Enengy § ein Phases The ici ob energy 's duven 4o be’ (election volt (eV). Ta eV ond MeV, lore wits o& en ont keV om : aN He ST wat at one. " 2 oF stole. Gut ae, ob ereng7/ tan Used fy Muclean regpies - Fleclnoy volt (ev) fs defined othe enengy caguiined 2 an ielecon, whan if is cecelenated — “Trnoygh « potential dithermes ce ome volt. elation belween eV and qoule ? Ad = chong om + electnoy xA volt: = 1+ boo xo ?0x av =1:602 xt? Ql (AN aptorxe a —I6 By Avey = 1602x106 el | | | Mev = bene Py“Were egy wits ano. ralated to amu | Ihrough mass — energy realahon 4 = Emel ah wate : usheg hn ateliin a Alo value AN ‘m. terons o Naty ; -9F — BebEoBaSxX1D >" fond 1 Som = =10 A amu = 1°49239 x Dam = 98)-4% MeV, He nesteus::, wich 's Mase he tle, chon is emeortttated im - gee He cortreo of tee alm, ‘Nucleus fe eonstituted ey neutrons amd Pastons . ae : Hho mass of te mudlees is dag less tan, Woe seem ooh ll mos prasent Mm Tke nucleos SES \.__ nucleons Tees cht ME cam maser a al mm Wee nucleus ond the | mass debeot | nucleons — present mudlear, mass 8 Kran THe (am) , aE’ mi(z.N). ag, Mee reas oh Fey bone nudloiig consishing Z profuns ond N notnons , | ad ‘ mast detect am ‘s, My + NM om (zn)wb Pos Sete rt s exwentent fe Mbreduee, Yhe-mass eb z ctmie ys @ganews nto the aa Ade db Ae “equation | qe = Zh + (A-) Mo — Mle) HMy is the moss of neutral {ey drogen M[z,n) ts the mass of He nucle “tadn investlaation j Mose “of An ako = 00 7926 omy Moss ol neulno = Lesser Kere-Vonc, expeated mass of detcker inn =2101140— “Tee! mensuned mass ob) 2H ts ud b& ve Leoldlon eeu, Rg mass bedi lenmet of these Samosres, is 0002992, Trenofore, ia deufeniun moss debect Ys 0: 009928 omus + i ss “Ws viahag ras ey be nagarded 09 hz rinse hich would be evavercted | into energy, Hoa pantieulare atom ts to be tormed fiom Hae naquidte number. of electrons, cemd neutrons, Tas_ts_aleo aoe Agty , ake ore bond ‘m +e nucleus,Moss debect dee. bout nuclear sy ond i is nielentigg shod: Kighen “fie mass deleck | bound rweleems excish ty jlo wns gy nucleus For, exatmple., Tass dec Te ‘Ye ts ede eed amy, wile. hak Por BU + is a Buck THe Ss much more. slodo, “Ta len pea. pacing Vroalion was ‘ebrrndvesd ty Aston ™ aD. which ive belhen ~Soamation dona Madea sta | Mrooktion 43s Mined an ) Pocktngy vaca Srastion f 2 my ‘does not “convey much bsanalion A mass Aleve. moss — Moss Number 0104326 amuse len"S) + Moss Nunben. acer A. Yegclion 15 dalinnd oy Tle pate a> *aekigy ay “VahPenmes between He “atone mae SD ecto! vd as smber, > 4? Tye mass | Wenben Ae. value a nati fraction An The smaller: a tisee Teles rts eo and vice Versa .on. Nuale? : lala uth — Scene macs mumben A cath gohn ed meutheyn_uebon chomged - Be, We mumber of. protons ~ me nuclery is equal ko fhe er oo neuhnons 1M Me other» eolled min on caval ei + lass tumbern A &s game. jz.-24| =A. . Stag, eo, me) add (a rycmboen 1S Sa ZN vi me <) a ler 2) aoa _Prreblam 3° Esltmate the A value and sdendily enusleoud.: ces, US rodiey ts. ten _Selubion Ratiuy of te nucle , = 3.464 2 ow aor > ath = “ae g.Ab Be eae Ae = 288 the 4hp Lnoblery= 2% ‘ €in dhe nuevo density sb ee ae ath m= abn, Ki loss oo mucha = bbe x0 = q —27 —— 935 xVbEX po a 5 —25 2€ Sea SBA bie & aoe adi “ibs 29by woes 2 Mo ne \l 19 x10 (295) - 9.002310 |? mSoding _eagy | ten mole i. + XK Viseuss «ZMH | Thenedone , “Wo. Cine energy & Sx Sith rm M|a,2) As Gren, , BE = ( +6 -2) Re etjuoth be have. age! xin Anhyg ts eqyabien , 7 wading - te Seong anata dnd on hese, energies Seen q ‘ We andl ‘enengy 'S weet comet hwo TM ve wet Bek hak ; some = pa aPMeY, & Bieding enengy BE im wy, oi ° oe = [al 4 (B=2) Mn—M(A-2)] 2x 991-478 1, — M82), ] tm onu ‘ aven =n enengy ‘pen nuclern SA Y a sity t (R-2)Ma- MURR) AIAN Ho ettoas a yt “ptSilty enengy Pen nucleon Vs may jumben Ar Banting, Tex stp ha Wee MWe 7 foe ele. | the oloe + Fe od mney per nucleon is rises rapdlly orth inenieashyg 8, Arcsin) A= 50 there. is je a Fick maximum , per where binding enengy PER nucledy approximately C5, "2D 7H steady drops A="e. ee duon _-bo (3-4 MeV wile, watig enengi7 Fe" overage. mudleon Beloeen A= 5° ond A=140 to, 85 Me, “tg Cire - @ Above A= 1487 ay energy few a 8 ! Starts deonensty ts Gamev). Furllse ast oa A inereeases mg 4 © -wene) dre! shetp peaks Me Bes Wo cele j “mudd, Ts es “Hho & - {- 1 stable “thew ten, dhece nualet | area mort weg ourtnge mutlel ® ah ve: tole tur git nucle) ( souy 2 iy enedgy aa. MeVen onda GIT TOIL “Theory | Rise” duon = “yeh nb Bay file (Bindi eneny Yukawa fa (1995) mropesed 8 dheony tn—explat NTEMeY,) , thane is a gly tn well oy, Ake nalune factor Sones « — eas : Youlcouya opoced that ben doo nucleons are re . . . Yuku, propos aus niiecke*. et ‘e ob ales Wwheranctiog , -fhane. ts a Held soeiated enengeticaly asible . with ase system and the cause of Ave force be-hwee the +00 wuele on G) at ve tebe aiaigg outlet Hy forte een exchenge on quantum verhoeen om, fi x b one_ Wndig engy rence) ard rack # A ponte Seems ( qo Mes) and break tt muleon ona jp absorbed by 7 ta Yorto “lwo * Lighten. nude ot A wary : Ree eee oe boees Ue 'y enengy/ Wuclean Wonca ane charg. ‘endepen tent. —p very stnegg mortar > have. shor reemgar. 5 papiive at very —> sbhuncted_, —s Weleon Toner - short distanet- le osta} nen comtteal a spa ed oye smomentyusn &P ender = veacyy dependent, Ugeid Pnop Model co ds miclets makes the companison belween he. nucleus amd 2 drop of he tepid - Mass —deheck | am =[ zed (®=2) wna) —m ay BE =amer = xs Me. ~wuclevd, {Ter < (5-2) omy} - oe Acconting Ho tke relation , 4 Me gmp + (AT z)ma a Hone, awe Bera ie es +Fo + Fate Fra Velume een: Fan: Sunbadisnd ae Fe = @ ghoul venegyy. Eo = A symedny Srongy | Fo = Pairing eneayy, : \4 one: = a cae ok stheres of ize 1S packed Any ether Ne smallest Volume , each inferior har at ether sphena in compact uth th ond hence hoy % windigg “eneray, eck auclesn:, eee KD = tH TE Qh Ake A. mudeons ithe nude or supposed to be ty hel ‘enhoniore) | he etal tending mewy F de! fide todd be, B= CUR =a. 4 Bodin evengy Ler Gibbet, i te " Moss nD fh of Vale & rvelew, iioee oy BO aonstont ‘aio a value r : 85.4944 MeV» j 3 Tris ts Kenton volume energy. ® sunfrse eneggy fj aenteal vuclem ‘uill | Bt epetience 2 lage munben. oP. teferactions due to tts nearest nelahbon, evmpaned ‘to % surface nucleon , Becawe — nucleon does nob have. enough nefghbons , sits leads fo surface tension tect, Sinface -lensiin loasially . * rostk ee shea nucleons on the. en enucleus - - am lenge Ts] suntooa arco’ ot tHe cnuctesd the grater | te he cumbia egy keh ends | decneose . tee stabil, - aren system . | te dearrense in We “windigg- enengy, | “We rodiog of the rucleny : Re non V3 : oe Sun x00. ane =4nR = Anne a7 Yeenease tn BE due te sulace cum, ok-nuclens siluoled ot {Wo sunfiae of nuclems o Sunfses area,Se | - aeNbone, enepay «Ey? Wen on geenbhy of stheres of a come size ig packed “eyether ‘mt lo. smelles} volume , each interior. $2 ther sphera mm oombock ath a \av enemgy pice ond hence, hay a binllay nuclesn:, BE Serra asp unde’ = ou! TE dy We A. wudeons Fle ssuchews ons supposed | to be im Aha Catron) qe tinting wy F We teetew bedd be, B= Cua sal, \ Binding exergy 4s Fripintichehl tae weleon Mass Rd. Po Weltme rvciew, Vhew oy 5.4941 MeV. Tis is Kentun © volume energy. ts a damstont ‘wig a velus oe © surbee_sreeiy? A central ucten “ll, a experience a lange number. of. Mtterzoct ions due to ts nearest ndiin, compared 40 a sunhece nucleon . Becawe suntoct feces, does nat hove. ~sreugh nelghbens, surface. tension steak, a ros oy Aer Sunract amd lange. Ms This leady +0). Siface -tensiin bosially dhe " muclers oe ae. ie mucins The quae. a, bende is lg surface enepay - whieh -rends_ 40 Aeonease ., tha, stability & aver sysiem « Xe dearewse Yn We .Windigg- Energy, Te rolling ob Whe mules , Rs road? : mo v Subjer ate Ean . 2 anne Avs - Vecnease in BE Hs WS Bedhaig sae sol-nuclens situated tot “Ts ‘etdeac- ef nualems Siidae. ama. |+ Surdaee. ra enemy Es ot — 4a 2% Fe = SU drt"? ana. , ag 18 % eonshont a @ «it = ~a6 Al? [as 2 mute] 9439 MeV, Wis Ys vou risaa. energy, sm omallers the muclron seater, sgh ergy. oma © Moree digg energy. Guy ‘sre 7 eae i. dp be” the -surttaeo- ve. tbe ‘ W. Coulomb A rrvaleus eomtotns p 7 hole chang 8) i V dishs buted Wa tle mucin Te gal ali ej Shay sie Sele REE oe Gaderno's polentih enengy due Bindts, energy te ust vd onarged sphort2 oe chongp, | | Conlon energy » Eee = oo = > Fo xe zt > Bs lan ot Atv3 Ai at ie fiat 2h Fa Gk i aw volt ven ae Ye a eetstant WEY Oe Fg gE8 Mabe THads Is Frown 08 coulomb ney» Asymmely : Tn heays voalet, Re vaumben ob nouttums 1S greater. hom tbe. number oh pavlns, Ae fee mueens ah neutrons Yroneases , then _ We Tae reduction oF enengy s Airaatly provera! | doth. sq ah the excess of neviuon oven pastas ond ‘mvensely proportional. be Ba, imloers nuclems. 2 a uw 2. Ea oe wv TF eee we eg = ing, We A ble tH re a Conleante y Nos ag vole 9. OLN Aa volume _ ens ergy raducts, Je exis tm Raima. Nudeors hove. & tenkengty ste nudlf GA Seed tember bz & peek r ank even mle oN ah nevbeas one wry shoble’ Te uclerns ™_ nvicle hte Yoav alle Me LS. exis m i ieee eae ber 4 ve Mel ty Fatig both Me beds tegen, Me Lem comlni te Jovonds ETA \s que »y, a) ee 2 ore” Were, ap is. “caanshanh =. + 8b Yue ren. 2, cs aN wy so 26-5 Fon old Z, . oda 8. 07 Yow even 2.088 exen NW, 0d Z- (ss sob) : on,\ i Thal, Udy energy q teeth bution veri eengios creth i c alton : per” BE LEV+ Esp fe that pair | ond Sell ang) Mae auc Aowards “He Vind, my . ww. % Shs B 7 stu _enengy 7 cul =O 2508 og 2 a, (td, on | | Als | | The Lindigg energy pen nucleon 1S, gery, | = “4 Ata ootts | | | | | | | > = oe Zz a= Se ae —epayae ~ “sated. AQEEE 7 between Liquid Pup _ont_Wuchur’ >. RL 7 ta ebsonp tin ok __bombandi ’ onption of _bombandi Seale ant amalegous te be vy & mudieus ~ exeneryrnds Sa at vrtace. Jensiva + legit e oh anops. e) “Te nuclaons Wwhove ‘1 a mormer sivilare, je thet oP moleasles i Mnpid « Adievemest_ot_Lipsd_ Yop Melel? @) The densi Ne nuclear nother, 6 . CS" SR nelids Fad Saiee ‘masses amd dink bependemt FAL hen rasermbl on vinligy enenges & vordous mule ccouretely. 49 ip Snap wane the dest eo« ied vpyerdot ob ALL ee ake dee. @ =e pradiche evtedion ob oe end epost v \ . r im weadiooaby. sue estan bi , ene: per eS i. aang te “a Likert heal @©-ne toy J} expound ~wucleus , thick is or ae + FE wapetization rae va jiis modl , explain Te pesia besluna. « OQ ™ aise ration oP _auclel y oh Ake Hosted, prouses « : { dhe enistion F perkeles oe Fallumes : AW 2 erafvn ch _veelewl e® Neem The SHreraes. = 7 & uph ——— | @ ab ak ts enseln 0 te extna © os stobiity ck aiken wwalel, lane © the nen sqwdles enaresponds ” i fo “emul emndl Ferain 3 irr a weno. oP greny oe senchrens Yo mutt ‘ae aie eee 2,8) I, 2B. FO.82 ore Hb - | (Hire numibier, “ane 2 ; is Wed». ve! murnloen al ge ‘)CE) ww Tath te caplet, We ~measuntd majmelic: moments ob mogy reste GG) Th ater fatle to expt oto Nee. spin of mney nuclei . - @ TE also “ach suceecsful: rn erly ke. exavrhed stats ‘en mast he bbe mula. begat er le ca NE 7 et he en Meer, tue niebere ot pnckon 2 ete ay univer, & netiens NAME eqyah Je yne cb the number, 8, 20, FOr en ond 326 havi a veny righ stabil 4 od compared to eine neighbors - Teese. number ara. called Gogg ES! Statler wsde yal UAW 34, 2d ADL od nucleons ane Atty less stable bak one mone stable jham tit mast. “These. number ang. called sent- magic aurben |—— —# ee OT ares Wmegale sh cniesien of oe | . ‘f : | eat et , dhe enistion 7 es stabil 4o heaviert NuClBi . frp mee, than 2D. tillers icchupie A Mine a ee mete on nucleaa sfols reo ss ali oe ee io: AL prsent yueied ane FOUN oak oF obich cooky ane Found te be stable - epee one sition aosardigg te 190 = pdd anv. re Ae prsbas land rekon ee a he oe peoton ye oF avlwn ee Cae vo vf prion —> | a. < hen dome. number is less Then Sy aun mest stable | ‘ ra. then 2° and pad stoble + Vase eae yimea oF Fc taoe’ Rus The © Mon, then bongo Auton dma ven ; einedo™ Yo mt SAE mueli > G : ; aad: on odd ve” © ind wah abot Bo each a Ron is chable- : @nche dipdle tomerk’s Meppie “Erle oaks “te maple diple. ment aseciated wih Magnetic dle moment tthe nucle a iiniag cleclwn ts Hulu Me artes due the nelion ob choca pois is a rath’ mesg oh he velechan, orbital smd gpm 9 vlan meer oS pastes on see gatty erty aalled & Boh produce megnehe Held Gtk tle, nuelet>'; a i pie Red cen ve deseniber ‘on terms of magneton pag wl | | | . wesed — | | resultom —-magnele file moment | $79 ww? WT (om coursie 4 Me/ Tesh) j mek gee Ce | | | : | Ba ek ame ” a Vo aipele semen assotated | pa ay ’ 2 ome L a4 8 gin CEA whine is | a Ing “SF m™p teat | vw nuclear v - Damp | u i the nash moss of The pn ee ey | 2 is called ualeart egg) ot | Gs densted > Fa, | <4 { A ch be Sse pe as Ba Fas eg 2p ZL KVed ae = 5.054 aw atesde-The hia aysten rohens to the saviour oF He wave —Rnetign Y under vt en-ondinates Aheough ae placed by oma z by | -2- o. version fain, te cn ek =~ 14 y q H ie ehange F Pa .z dees ast chenge Nhe. & cht g OR Nenelion . le. ; Y ware) = Ya? Yoon Ae wie Tunetion is seid f° Mae een en positive Pasty « do mar chamgss ah Ak oF Qh Ahn oan tone wove Smelt on ver yng) <— ber) to hone Nien He ume Tameivn oid eid 0% negative party, se genawk You n2) =°Y 7%) aa Pe ba , Pam ve de ken on 0 quanto paddlem — eat Coleulate the Ut es Parbley = Oh s © _ indiyy Zs N= 9637 =8 GE = aia tee ae a1 002065) — ae x93143 = 18982 WY, a Btoding energy, pen: nucleons, zstern —62_ hich nucleus Is mone. stable 7. . al ore at 4 Oven, Mpa poz eran - om = [Poke Fame » MUL= 7, o1G003 amu Mig = 9 02248¢amu. a eren.gy ot a7 GE, {temaee etm 1042 KOBNAF wa = 39.25 WV 108s 28 = at Bind enen, 7 ya 7 on ES oan pe xin) — SODA = erent x 201-43 MEY = 4 177 Ma : bE 427 2 Bib MeV, shot.» As vindigg Myre A ~ 3 2 riplit ts eneny pen wud in Ut 435 yy Sek, 3 mone Mn = | 08665 2 19 9904 ome cea “ts bindag Tasblew — 03". ven vst emvercsion foclors aay im Ma. Bindrgg energy, ee = [ewe =[ponroter tox voosee3) party ane = 0-720 ~ 291-48 MV = \bb, 6303 MV- gee phe 18 Problem —04, he Bonding enengy de phe? ae ako comy , Fd the [aon ees | Uive vray, of proton [97825 peice 8 My = LEOZEED amu. Samu 991-4 B MOY Oe = _160-6e'.g ct 331-98 Ney oe =fem tO =", roe Sus Samet 9 “Be. ome 2 Or lF 2B amu, XNM gz [Idx [00 F225 + Eee 6. |725 -- VW 19° 9224 omy _problam —o5§ Coleulate he. bendin enemy oF oe —pantiele. . Expmss it Mw ok ules. hiven, mpzldo7og, Mn =o0gQF ON and Mure = 4-028 amu. fe Binding energy o> x panhele, pe = ony (B)9 Mire pm ( ax\rro7g5g + BLK 1277 — a aa Aoseag » 21°78 MeV we gg MY I Vo] = O:019BKA 4g 410° = Pe as dq.