Date:. ie a “teal } Ch J Cablocl Nucbein pussies. A i “tke __Constituonts "dhe ote ne aug. iE | Th ctoyi eve ment m ] fhe begins ft lAwcle Phusics omy be tac i Nucleon. Y cw [back Py the Studlies —_on|| atomic I structure. Started wit, biccovert Tet raslionctvitt in 1896. by ftener4__. l TEccapatad re j Lush Rn. cLinporost moda ‘ hradinac tivity were. A bserved _erhitting i 0B an x poxticles. | Howe. we’ oliscuss Hhe S of an achen and Nuclets- prrol S BIG | ake discu sf Sha woah of 4 ~eentest on azom anol __Nuadleus. i ~ i Ancient — Greek etn o acept. 4 [Srveece, be hocyi tus ut Ise of f whid,|!i) ws | sh Gonpou i oY boy lhe G dh is fst ba —t— ed alow é odews ef. c . +. eclemecks in Simp le eez a Di : { povileal LAR g py ann bor | Som Th eovies ft adomic 9 Bucur? Gy ue “one a ha» | I Ml is | | itherorl Woda es Atom... ~ fhe Ha ilmre of, | Bho Tomson model was Fr fatley vas ~Letablishel in tht inabiliy -&_ollsldin ~ cabling Qe ok patlicler by ocem s! ~The eatrening | HD. _o- ~ paicles Cos ~He_desevil Leta ~hlectystadic Guba tovee __ between te, eae ae and “te cists —uhad mo. Dn “the Sa wht ent a ae adMenesesDate:. OF toss at pang Model. lle lo. e A (psleded that adnos “‘Gniaine Charred lee NA Tealed ae gaat — J he alto Conch tad ctlowaill weacs Gucestyated in ki Z knoww a4 nucleus ny nucleus “to wale “who electrically om | — lon) owt he Nucleus. J ry Terms Ascocittted __ Bkomic Number (£):- us St is ty numiber - [4 Pretons present jn The nucleus - fos g levowdte, nibiugt has 7 pisos, So Z fer wihegen 7. Z #8 UYanlum is 92 € £9 hdl. Mass Numbex (A):- ” | At is tke tat wun bben. of —pietans and _neutions present in te Wucleus. aac enomble . Coron as 6 Brottens and 4 neubree Heit nycleus So its mass umber is 42. Nein Number (N)= ’ At is te t raed it neulyons pierect In te nucleus Lis |} BALD. | a ; fete aad [le~< | Day: Fe, ass leon gap Pay N Yepyestobedl a, fle : is Does OR thee” do vst Show Fadidactity evap. “Nand “Say. Some ion Jeotepe) are %h, 8c, ete. Asctones:- | | ucler havi ame N | land cliizonnt ane trou ay isctoner Po, Gable isctowes with Nl | = | ant 7H and Heys —- 0. lege Te tein nucleons nano V pistones ov _neuttens _ pyesout “te wuclews “Tus yjke —sruclens 0 | ar mb vie _N pou tens = Gad 2 pouton ues a 5Date: Nucleus:- : as a Nuclear Size J Pulls rcs - Nee. ta 8 Tatras le Certain distance GQ» lhe ‘elally Guvery ted in electro stecic Pur Aislaue' eat is te _dista | his Cle appye ach. —TMathemadt cally WE = PE - Vows Wi > Yamv 24 aXe whew wa ig vik, mast, vis the S the. oe a ok pall yd x tke “Take ce Hicle eis tla Otte 4 Vuclewe Ea @ Siete te dlistance determixt by Balas Valued 1-2W IG, |7 Bh eh eibiy = Constact A ye : . ¥= Nudew, Ye Yo GA a ber. Ya 15 Ly liedia. Ae Most humber. |met ia lochs ab. ioe tuscany ‘us WOU snes (BE= bn i indo MeN, Z a = BE i, Nel Jy 93 Time. | : | inolaw Malle orn (EMa +04 eee una b , ewe bneorty per Mueleows pate Tt wlles __Bindlawtae ACO piens wit inc teu 2) 01 there is a Sth JDate: 5 wc late ts = bilden ue Toby tH indine nergy tT | fie pheln bo do to rom be (Whee “ b \. is i 0 ‘ eo Yosis AL wots hae a ee: vadio Qe matt num b ed la E : | sac lewd is Callee Pir G Late Smadar tx Vad we D. Peeein o Pyatdione tae yaoi Srrble i eb LT vnecleus and Vice vers. A plet_- ad Dac line Racer Fraction D Werser . yy J ‘ e : wad Weber A R lenoun ae oy Ye a Plage vam be pDay:_—_——_ = [ Nac lear SpinsDate:. = fee Spin ako posses pave magnetic moment and vi [sgn a J i cak Sics , wei] know Tat Conant ‘lewis pitin <> ce ¢ 4 rates magnetic “monet Koi _. ra vmatnitucles ty © Wain | where i is ihe Tad Sis He area 2 he fo. Te diecton 9 te magned mmunt ist. expire by sit hanol yule. LI Te interaction onehhg 4 % iW magnet e momen wil, “extreme Mine field 8 _is ~ 7 E2-LKBanise? Chasteck Electiic Guaclwpole More est 9 Nvclfewgs k Nuclear electric quash & | aoment is a pispests oe cleus | which op lad he Shape. a uc lenge | 4b enplain He __oleviastion 4 the. | Shorten St etry OL He clue. | MMomic nue lei eoitl te clear | Gin TD 24d have nuclear electtic Lusaliupe le moments. |° ' SL unit pew bet Hit meas wreol dy barn. 1 barn 2 2x 16'mt . a An Sivwp le tors, qua doupele worn eck is i OL zEH 4)Quadtupe lo. by TT Gf moment. Q (ae vf — nip dv —} | Where isthe electric ds ack = itr Value ig 26 KIO Fe aye _ position 5 —! chino: eg Kw cé nucle }—~ is Me nuclear _ Chanye ust “ss AV jee Volume elon ——_! ~—_ 1Le Date: [eer i ; is Aster dis de. Bren Lie AY pote tis moving Parheles beat i ; UO dL i a ave. —————— a ‘os matter. wave, & mavekunction Which Wepen ols a et ie Gace Cooyclinter (. 4.) 5 7] | uted b oleseribe tea guastu Cvranicnl —hehevin of beg (pstociateck. wilh moving parte le fe tenn “port ager Ek | behawioy 2 a Sate Bovetion nd and ta ofecke | | Sadiol Cooralmates "Hayy tal aviaion _ lath = veplaci-g Wy —Y ¢ yey lore j ra: and =z veplding 2 wder|Y sch land inversion . | Cong, 2) > (4-3) | he wavefuncin Yk ph sical | Sta Chowset fiom. “s ] ylang) <> Guat SL es —¥ 644,3) = Y Eu -y-3)a in te Chania Phsper, Toba aba bis te olistyi buch 1 among te mole culos +A 4 gas oe ) [ Heyoeverd.» i a Sics, tus! ot ¢ Kew. | Bims aD Stotisties ‘ave bden a —Tiueleped a hicl ant tle se— Stedisthiet ane He fama Haw. jxterchange- | Cinstein a [Deak Time Statics j Tew Shocches ~ yelect nl) He | Jedovioy _ wave anchor. oledeyibivy | Lusfem a iclinticnd ~ pavti les acloy [Rose— Ejnstein Ste fictheses Ag Poxtheles baw. Videtel —Spinty fe. O49 iy oe ; oth a3 ° bosons, @.%. Pho ters pions, ete Be | wave nefen 2 Ce Gutem Gontis fing QD Bosons ls lowne tric, when wet iden ch tage “ ae” tun _jelontical Bosansy 1-2. 4 4, My) = ie Taft ts len Can be _wtiffer” orl] move ~ tus __parhelet “ ~Lomi- Divae Clecbithies: a TS - - De part : hou ol} Spin 1204, |Day: ————— _ [ea eS fob aus’ erc(usion eee» | unoler anf 2 ao ie partic leh, ie. Wag?) — | ttoleate | llN Date: tke La ge uclear. forces. é Te pce Vrown in Ar psi ef the” twontie 4 aoe ark ___clectromaynetic Co Ln by Teaces Te te nucleus. Proton Gor Posidve t “teal newtyons art _neutyol pardeles. glee ostatic Avice. wilk be _ yepultive ms . not account 0 i he ability ke. typ pretends Soy this pout wll G Ke Toleut basen anol that it Cannsrt count fi te binoli DQ Ke tatcleus- Th qui ational koyce a attyaction| betwee. [40 Wicd lea is exthiem ely weak | it he : Guat ortplade te. bind nth te o elews ls kevee, is Cbbe f Sialificadk only on He Iacyos COPE Scales £ as 2 astyonomical objects. I the Smal “igg te utk lent _- Ste at fs Kemi) anol its ait Showy “bat G te fates operatiY —_aneont lity Be wf euclfus —ant__Shavt-vauye cogs ie a! rttve over yes Short lis fence _o ! la) Hy ave HG gos St ) P-T-0 Xllattect wolecn incheractions. by ! I ste t hos ever been observed lm wolecwlar, — Slyuetune « x| Nuclear Joves are vepuleéve ak A | Shovt “Distances (a o'Sfa). Ae this wat wet Soy he nucleadas int U be wucleus would Collape nuclear perees _yanpe.. ae Nee perece “aye, Satitabed fi nue ¥C. 1 tnuclenr _fetces amples il i Wn isa * al Ly — ectCA 7 And} ~ Para, aa Tee a | a safe —_betsen ee A ahi momentum Vectors. he - ides ORR Velo ty Dep ie ; 3 Alyeless _Koices __ane Eich ug fo CA [AL —tnelns lath te __poveen is racluced hy znely me Grier. e ¥ “Poled Om Bid te neat beta NW hee Maxey Oy Vaca cr Dunies 1935 Yurawa ppazol a. deoy 6 Suplain He nals 9 uc 4 bores. Vinca propetecl thot when || tive U t vueleons ore _inkeraching thee is a_Fitlol 7 itciaded with this System and be [i | Cutt 2 te foree _betueen tue nuckedas is | on ep. chow 4 augutiins betwedn them. T ¢ I LA spss is etnittect by one _huclleon ad x absoybedt by" anorhen. “Tr On tHe bass his idea, Yukaw4 “i ~Gleulsted tac this binoling parele world, Wea mass 200 timed 2 au election, . meson 7% pie o } DIpebnenouten idoracton is Obi, a land we A Pp 4 “te emistion | QA ie: po na PIs 7 fx PP interaction . P—> P42" wherd 1 Pris new pystn by oii 1 Ral ahig OW ig ab coped] by another Bolin ax A+ pa Pt / Te ao | si re is -te wer pyoth 7 ined BY Astron absorbing 7 os , ety i) a) —_ol ea dial L oh pybed 4 Gann hucleen le = ¥ 2 ; is Sswourdod ‘ey GQ Clleud ry Dinteneal te i =p late ba back © anol Ihra, meson is be. se hid kK pasicip me nucleon . ~pt # nucleons nti be exten ty Close. Boge ther in Oder. fg this Lex, tk happen: j (ie! his covery QD te pion || in SE tenlle ing Nebel Ape Spt Yatauoa in 1949.).nucleon— nucleon Lions Cot: 2. Le ett, | Ancient [by jnglirighuall ‘om nue between Ol An incioleat D-tucleons i > a = “] leons Can be pyotons: Maltple wend ly avedtly —veduced | by Long | Spahal” Kepaanfone beteseen nun anacteriches properties nucle ond Iyuclon interactions Can anc be hecluced willowt Cup frenthbas v | — | _— | | |“ x inc iol Wave ig wePresunte TB gran waves while far from | we tat wavel fk Spl 1 “te Sunpace Sohenichl wave. . te divin i atolls 2 Variation’ iw nddonsit xt tke. adingen. Te intensity “thi depends on Coovdinste? 6 ancl @. yodiadion let ec toy placed ad ret fat ttm tke, target would || yecad Yeciclat and Scalfened —_snavee! lve “te nucleon-nucleon Selbening Using quastinm mechanics || we ste ¢ vel Oa idkeraction buy a wel Dobeutial. | V 7 2 : e x _- : —Date: odin SS - . ie dhe — Stacy shah) oa SN te Godin. al y c : i =e | A 7 yucleon ee be LC Scattered, wobule Spin ~davs odd “it Mak Que” |E to _erploin “Le oxlera ; y eitain _nucleiy when “ty ee tinh A pea Avy Ba O, 8% we ‘ ———. Called © huin bers re pedal tp _oxplain te mersimad |v, i poset Se many wuclei- | Le Spm 7 Cf sie — silt toon te l4 r Umporin aby Med Sasseh art Nin ding pranetiog | ig [pus fev faster Selei Conpamd T | Achievmok: Q baud Dep Moat nav) = 14 adit: te aonic masses lad i Dscina” caesar 2 ‘vaniot — ruclei ~Loccuteteby 9 5 3 “LA Sicdict enission f) _dand Bepathelr sw e. wuclengy lobich 22 a a p Ot ~ bee is __mo iJ// PTT) SS) Elin a Rf og wala iY ane yg . ict lon a . Re Rat Rt tBetRe \ VN YS paivae Volin-e oof] Coubeb d U tom | Surpace Hjem L-Date: Y ce it —Svaloiher ys wemialicten P4938 ane Roly and wheeler | in oa cleveloped sbeyed 4 a rqnoted ate fren} ean ne reat boty fac fom Je eles fore is idodicall fr et wacleon. \ te wiclead @ choles . aa je on ei’ Hiv Sten te udiclad 1D _olen Yemain Spherical Santbric wr teach Sted athioctve nuclear Nee. Geniloniter bh Liquid Dyp s! Acland Nuclear foieot gant Qhalogous “ts [he Gatace 7 tongs g Jiguid. 2 tke nucleus behave mn 4 arnt —tinilan ts tet D-_ wrleoules is a tod i ai i mstler LiL fk BE [actos pee Pees Pate — ale acon jt Ry the jt 2 Vy Lo ei Sf Te alsa rf ; tp tits te 5 i (0g ott bo eu ae _—— fi _aates li poaching) In moled a de 7 , ——{-—| Weircac her in 49353 Papescd on te basis eal lhetr tat uden? em Uiat A top a Liquid . 9 4939 Raley aud wheels fie. | developed hdc Model 7 a | plenrts tne 9. — fh = eee a Sime Simifanifred bho o eliep A. iguid oud — | nue uslieh. Tota, 1 eal 020) sachs He clove lp the awd bp | Mode). v ) ATT® oe t 4 h vs wheal ebthat din: 4 ole cal basic J Thal enpenim ext ah Gudifiog | ie Yor ows models eolictr te ‘ginct unk and a Dern a [te shvee hwy fox —liaysid —Dsp_.Modely _| : he___Sleth Moclol, | fe follective Mado! a Cosparnld eel Grermas one 5-H bey Dioreeds A quan furs mecanich Wonnes "yao Heison PP bs dittinguish bel on in 94 Nucleus Ap hel. Acospin was idroduced by all Jheoretical physicist Ld | h 32 4 nevtyont Jt muddle Pirlo isospin | yaad added whic fi inttooku cee) Lepore - j (et yall Lo vero oles soit. Concept D- “—_-s T Joebprast| A Yo i ————OVu lear 7 hoy ces arnt Char a] /h Wlimclepemolsntt (te y¥ ced betinen, nucleons on He 4 Came Ay a 2 ee oli igedes 3 eS J esith isospin Valuct yebted + IP} + A new the. ne be A Chonges aber oy isobaric Spin yy may ‘bel icdtodued far! nue lea + Tos y may he aligned td Value te Ay ag Vedio J -4 + JE is a ane angio toss 4, ash! boon pavicles — Clisde coy tl intaoe te St —__lhuc pve ey ich in! ag onsen faker * 4 proton. _| VU \| leks n Fermions Bosons. —t [Asumpisns 0 Femi Guat Modsh. at Eo —* =| “| Ise Lk Nuclear potential is exp prow ated & | “by a dimextinal — Finile Sqpealpe. fy f | We tl Pototind ‘ | Since pistons arrol nenrtions j eo \. | | distinct ‘Pim, encl. ober. tert patentiol . | felt abgo chi ess From cael Wop [| Below b Stent nuclear forceyly Gilani vepabsin | “Newctiood™ Jy Sse nacteae force. aot fete — x SET Bibnh inpled stat Porous toi each Ta, Nucleus olen. ig des ded \ a fermi “Gras ITTT] oN | Colealadions | beutccl ex Fea Got Mau Neslect Spin , “te. Slates clefen nary mn Gie, te” number Q “les” risfons Gnd hw uctyo hn "within WAL lear. Melume ~ Vis giv by din = Gp Py S Kh 2 aN \A\A* wi Date: _& [fe hour oneittashion energy ( J Faget aie ee i 3h, Gite)! te nboms peas Tes maity “the Spner), sci air | a srreluin| sperm a Edai number © Hews state a = [ollow =f inkepv adn = te above brass y “F “ Fa ph d aq n= erat Vv = = VPF al Tere BRK “YT Sect cael, Slots Cu be filled | wik a v |-4ve nucleons O te. Larne ae les We number SD nedyns anol Bratols orf. — Tt _t Al Vp pe > __Wbe 4 _ Zk “Gm Where Pen and Pep ark He H Fermi momactn SL newborns ane priteng eI sesposhvela. ne Usk oud prying eno Lode [edgar Voli? Vz AmB 4A, Qat-2t fn pwe ebtain fu aNelyg | orad ae yodios afar A Tw Searate pelentind voellp a “ta prolows ol | ‘te, euch a Foust. hy om entthin: i | REPy S tp = —-(R)3_ 397 RY ee | Toe Grseaponding Fomi -E whicds is | Ht ery TS Like hulert occapied eckoly Bevel hezamet fe, 2 Pw Mei) (LLL[Ses i Irate bos us if onplainss wg | eNO — CVen nucle) ok wove Gable Corspentc) AG odd evn ev Jeverfoda nuclei Onc endl | wuclei ort Sonyt — Sloe. ! Fug. Cue > Even lodd odd-odd