𝑥

𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = +𝑐 cot 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛|𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥| + 𝑐

𝑛+1 ∫{𝑓(𝑥) ± 𝑔(𝑥)}𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ± ∫ 𝑔(𝑥)𝑑𝑥,
1 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑥 𝑐𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑐 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 + 𝑐 BASIC FORMULA 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥𝑑𝑥 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 SUBSTITUTION METHOD
𝑎 𝑑𝑥 = +𝑐
𝑙𝑛𝑎 ∫ 𝑓{𝑔(𝑥)}𝑔 (𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝐹{𝑔(𝑥)} + 𝑐 OR
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = −𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 + 𝑐 ( )
∫ { ( )}
𝑑𝑥 = 𝐹{𝑔(𝑥)} + 𝑐
1
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 𝑑𝑥 = sin 𝑥 + 𝑐
√1 − 𝑥
1 BYPARTS RULE (E T A L I)
sec 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛|𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥| + 𝑐 𝑑𝑥 = tan 𝑥 + 𝑐 𝑑
1+𝑥 𝑓(𝑥). 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 𝑔(𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛|𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥| + 𝑐 𝑑𝑥 = sec 𝑥 + 𝑐 1st function comes in ETALI take integration then after derivative.
|𝑥|√𝑥 − 1 NOTE-Generally integration of logarithm and inverse
tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛|𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥| + 𝑐 trigonometry function taking by BYPARTS rule.

 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = sin +𝑐 TRIGONOMETRY FUNCTION

√ STANDARD
 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = tan +𝑐 FORMULA
TYPE:-1 sin(𝑚𝑥) . sin(𝑛𝑥) = {𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑚 − 𝑛)𝑥 − cos (𝑚 + 𝑛)𝑥}
cos(𝑚𝑥) . cos(𝑛𝑥) = {𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑚 + 𝑛)𝑥 + cos (𝑚 − 𝑛)𝑥}
 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = sec +𝑐
| |√ sin(𝑚𝑥) . cos(𝑛𝑥) = {𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑚 + 𝑛)𝑥 + sin (𝑚 − 𝑛)𝑥}
 ∫ dx = ln x + √a + x +c TYPE:-2 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒎 𝒙. 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒏 𝒙
√
 ∫ dx = ln x + √𝑥 − 𝑎 +c If any one of m or n is odd then split odd to one term with
√
another to be even function. Then SUBSTITUTION
 ∫ √𝑎 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = √𝑎 − 𝑥 + sin +𝑐
If both are even then convert
 ∫ √𝑎 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = √𝑎 + 𝑥 + ln x + √a + x +𝑐 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 ⟺ , 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 ⟺
 ∫ √𝑎 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = √𝑎 − 𝑥 − ln x + √𝑥 − 𝑎 +c TYPE:-3 𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒙. 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙(same as 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥)
𝒎 𝒏

 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛 +𝑐 Any power of m or n try to convert to

𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝐹(𝑏) − 𝐹(𝑎) (𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑦 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥
 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛 +𝑐
𝒃 Or (𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑦 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥)𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛 +𝒇(𝒙)𝒅𝒙
𝑐 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
( )( ) = 𝑭(𝒃) − 𝑭(𝒂) TYPE:-4 𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒃𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒄, 𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒃, 𝒂𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒃, 𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒃𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
Put 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = ,𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 =
ALGEBARIC FUNCTIONS
𝐏(𝐱) 𝒑𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒒𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒓
1.∫ 𝐝𝐱 a) deg P(x) ≥ deg Q(x) divide P(x) by Q(x) TYPE:-5 =
𝒑𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒒𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
+
𝒓
𝐐(𝐱)
𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒃𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒃𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒃𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
( ) ( )
= 𝑇(𝑥) + Where deg R(x)< deg Q(x) For
𝒑𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒒𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
take 𝒑𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 + 𝒒𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 = 𝒂(𝒑𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 + 𝒃𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙) +
( ) ( )
𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒃𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
b) deg P(x) < deg Q(x) –SUBSTITUTION METHOD 𝒅
𝟏 𝟏 𝜷 𝒅𝒙 (𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 + 𝒃𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙)
2. ∫ 𝐐(𝐱)𝐝𝐱, ∫ 𝐝𝐱, ∫ 𝑸(𝒙)𝐝𝐱 , ∫
𝐐(𝐱)
𝐝𝐱
𝑸(𝒙) 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
PERFECT SQUARE METHOD
TYPE:-6 𝟐 𝟐 , , 𝟐 ,
𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙+𝒃𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙+𝒄 𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙+𝒃 𝒂𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙+𝒃 𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙+𝒃𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙
Divide cos2x in both numerator and denominator and
Q(x) =𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 ⟺ 𝑎 𝑥 + +
convert sec2x in the numerator and then separation.
3. Partial fraction:
𝒑(𝒙) 𝑨 𝑩
- = +
(𝒂𝟏 𝒙 𝒃𝟏 )(𝒂𝟐 𝒙 𝒃𝟐 ) 𝒂𝟏 𝒙 𝒃𝟏 𝒂𝟐 𝒙 𝒃𝟐
𝒑(𝒙) 𝑨 𝑩 𝑪 Integration is a way of adding
- = + +
Bijaya Ranjan Karmi

Vidyalaya Timanpur

To find the whole.

PGT Mathematics

(𝒂𝟏 𝒙 𝒃𝟏 )(𝒂𝟐 𝒙 𝒃𝟐 )𝟐 𝒂𝟏 𝒙 𝒃𝟏 𝒂𝟐 𝒙 𝒃𝟐 (𝒂𝟐 𝒙 𝒃𝟐 )𝟐

Odisha Adarsha

-
𝒕(𝒙)
=
𝑨
+
𝑩𝒙 𝑪
Its used to find Area under the
(𝒂𝒙 𝒃)(𝒑𝒙𝟐 𝒒𝒙 𝒓) 𝒂𝒙 𝒃 𝒑𝒙𝟐 𝒒𝒙 𝒓
Find value of A, B and C then integrate curve, Volume, central points.
𝑳(𝒙) 𝐐(𝐱) 𝟏
4. ∫ 𝑳(𝒙)𝐐(𝐱)𝐝𝐱, ∫ 𝐝𝐱, ∫ 𝐝𝐱 , ∫ 𝐝𝐱
𝐐(𝐱) 𝑳(𝒙) 𝑳(𝒙)𝐐(𝐱) DEFINITE INTEGRAL
Taking 𝐿(𝑥) = 𝑡 then SUBSTITUTE Method.  ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = − ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝟏
5. ∫ 𝐝𝐱 , taking L(x)= .
𝑸(𝒙)𝐋(𝐱)  ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑓 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑧)𝑑𝑧
 ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ,a < c < b
y = f(x) b y1 = f(x)
x = f(y)

 ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑎 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥

y2 = g(x)
a 2 ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 𝑖𝑓 𝑓 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛
 ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 =
a b a b 0 𝑖𝑓 𝑓 𝑜𝑑𝑑
area =∫ 𝑦𝑑𝑥 area =∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑦 area =∫ (𝑦 −𝑦 )𝑑𝑥 2 ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 𝑓(2𝑎 − 𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥)
 ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 =
=∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 =∫ 𝑓(𝑦)𝑑𝑦 =∫ {𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥)}𝑑𝑥 0 𝑓(2𝑎 − 𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥)