@ ee e wag sarge, g- Mean Valuer bfectdim 2» del f bea functiin : BA et dep ved Yan a8] yuck Gat fF 48 conb Prrvivug on [at] oy “a, 3 Nagee xa (1) f 48 olifferentiabl om (2,8). * Then, there exists a veal number cé(a,%) pk Lhat 4) - () fil = LO -1 finfitr det us olefine a Sontio FC», suck Hat Aime ft) ¢An wv xeLh tJ. —~O ahere A is a emnshant to te gubtath, Rosen JLK fhat play =z £08). ow 2) Since, Sf bs cond pnucus on ber 2] ancl Ax Fs contfnucus en la,b] » thereprre, LB enbinucus nla 3 i of Sum of foro emt? nurs funtion a3 again con nurs? Sng 0, ° (7) Sa larly. LY aLipfperent inthe on [a8]. =~ (O-f~Y ® (a Alene 0) ap on LES —— Hente, ole fr Lat £ patheyy all Be emai brong of Rollers Peorem on [2,6] anc congeduently , phere exist a reat number ¢e(2,b) Muck Hat’ p'(c) So, pts Snee flO PA ZW- AH FCO —® Li, fawn QP ove EL [FOLM gz pice) $-a Greom etirienl inteng tat Paro ¥ age feng mean value theorem 2+ Gf the ouBve y= pbx) 3B cmb Pnustie Gort XA and A=6 and faba oepinive tangen£ at eatk Point ohh fhe eumre behueen 47a ana Ab, gan ee he frist mean yalie pegrem rNeank phat rere FB at least 7 Scanned with CamScannerone pir Setween xara ane! K=B 077 He curve ahere the fangent go hexccurave Aavatlel pe fhe Chozel Goring Be perth (Gp Stag) ar (8, 7B) XL ace Se phe feat of phe Punch iiped = £02, ten the co-uvdinate of me pointh A anal @ are given a Ca, flay), arr (%, fay) Febpesh ules If te Hard Ge make an angle O wth He x- arte, then ~ eee = 10-2) = f!lep hither 2¢C¢8. a Exaniole 3+ Fenel 6c? the mean value Sheovem, Lf PAVE X(X-1) (H-2); azo B= x 7s Polit Here, ove faye faye fle) <0 fl%= FE) 2 2 (8) - FIM 3-0 LO" # z— 2 Nee peep] rao 3x pox } rl flor 3x 6X -R GF flops 3e7-bOr2, Pudding all hese valtees tm the Lagrange8 mean value teoyeny HE HOY). pice (acer’) we get e-a ver 3 set gra een " OF At re hente, teVT tes tn the open Paterval (1, £), Herefure, it bse He required” yalite. Extorle + shew that dagsonge's mean value Hosen Goek nol Holes the funethen f(x) =x) Pn fe Prterval C4, 07. elas pers 7 Fi ” ~~. LIE Site Pe / PE a conbPrutors Sumet?, ee Ps, ae LE Lg net Aiffernithele at x50 Eler1). Hente, Lagrange g mean value teorem Sock nok fold e prem P00 = [20 Pr the Paterval £1,/5. Scanned with CamScanner@ Erarmyple $> vert fy bag rangers mean yalat Beorerr St the fenZrn pinje pax in [4, £J. glee The funckion Lene sin PR conbPnurus are! dihterentiatle mk. Hente PL Le contfPrucus 28 tell ad& defterentpatle fn [%, %p]. then ey kabranserp mean yale feorerr, freve onuht 0x08 at Leatt enee Pn (0, Hy Auch thal LO) “#0 a fC, Here (fleze FACE EI floes tasn SD fillers Gc. Putting oll fhese yaluek Fon Q), oe gb (ro, ss | pall & Sepig ST, OP € 2 cc as(Z) Tae ph etree te alee fer RL) fea fm (2, EB), hp 2 Ver. 2 SyanberS mean yalsee Amant ry HA Gee poredtond a filme VFI. 6) SOV = $F % fn £0, ve t) ftayex” tm LF 1), ER" Sol ee 4) fle”, PLOMe IM” go ple) ec acm deb asl 81, flaps fey = ()PEH) ft®) 2 fl? e (ie ds ey Arérangers mean value Heoreon, ose Set flO? FP EYP<'CD FOIE PLD FOFIPSUOD VED AFCO D porn) p g(r @ ors DCF 4 eFyiy, : Henee, dagrangers mean vale Beovemr 28 verifier Scanned with CamScanner2) Dac as Previous extrryole . ) ftne x” fn F4,1J, fl enn! floe ne”! FO) 2C7", ft) 21 Since t” Ps a prokynomiak of ebree 7 30 LL ig continucs fh of P pperen bia: vr ah xEeR. $0 in part solar (1) 2x? Pe coniracds sn l1,/J, and Sifpere nt fable Poy (1,1). Then By dagrangess mean “yalut fReoremr, phere exi2Z 0 cel). New, fhere ATE fx? CALMS (2 If n Pg even, wen (I=) 2 C=0 ECL”). Zz L (2) sf 7 F& oll then (-I)= 1 = C7 2 Soe 2 > ce Gr ECL”) vt aolel valu of 7, | Henee , ne range, & merrnr yalue Herren 78 verified, Lrwmplee> fine the yal ef © ya ngerg | Y flim VIER tn the Pnderyal £2,47 | z) fOoF 24IATHE Pn He Pnleryal £42 oy fae 1 (x-1) (n the Porterval [1,2], i i | solr 0 cpaer elf ~ a) ae + L6EL2, 4 8) ce £ L447 ce) ee! eft 7T Scanned with CamScanner© D Cauck yy meer mean yalue theotem 2+ det f ancl § \ueek that te too fe unchimng defined on luh () fanct € ase emt snug on [4%] (#) fand $ ave ditgzerentcable on (a,b) (i) e(2) fo for any point of (4, @). Then, theve exAate a veal number cE(a%), Mech that HO-fl@ _ #100 1 Fh rr F- $a) FCO) Aropot Let ug def fre a _functin E(x) FO + ASCH) Oo ofhere A isa constant, do be geldtly chosen suck phot playe ACS), ——@ unetion & Pg the gum & Poep ut oe a Leh mets merece co * (2 2 is contfnuoug on 64,8, C2. - PB of tfperent table on (4,3), £7 O(a) 4 P(E) , Then, pf Gfreoenr , phere. onal exist 2 veal nu c elieen a and peek thal pcer=e pias fe) tA BUH) /reve > piley ee ie tAs/(O) c0 = FOO —@ 7CC) Niwd Ela) = #8) By plane AEM a £8) + ALE) ay ae POW HED H9-HY id D-fla). #6 pCO fla) . fCer from B) # B, we have “Bi OD FY froved. Scanned with CamScanner© Geometrteat Enterfuetadin of Cauchy mean yalue Greosem!p—> ~ x 1 Uneler Bublathe emclehins, Cauchy & mean value Sheovem Seome brie. mneang there /g.an ordinate x= between’ x= a and x=b, jek Lhate the Langents at the foc*nZis aphere x= 6 cut” ire Stoke of the pundln flaany £8) — f(A) . &x) are muti Parvale. 87-2) 2. the gato of te mean gates of & Ah oft Lusr fordios io an Lnteryal Wepeck he te WALID of rhe ual rates of Prerease of te fund Anh at fom pont OKA the Prlewudl. Examples y Yer? Caucky ik mean yaler Peover Sf? the Lhe, Ce and X3 tn Lhe pnterval L429: no 2 VL a> KeL we gureprose PO =H” # Slxj2 x3 re ot yPew. ue are EX) are cmLnucak Cn [Ur] ane AF on Leathe Yn Cl, 2% Bhho $(2)237 go aa Sn Pn (12), ihon, B Cautky'3 onern yall ppeoreow Mere extite at LAE one seal nymter CO(L 27, fuer Bar 4 LILO? = Le » After solving, ve Set- GY -H FLD) cx LF, whee Lon Pn te ofen Lnteryal (1,27. fence, vA Caitlin ng mean valu, Theorem C8 yor! pfod, Lxampls> If Pr the Cauchy if mean value feovem, ey de artlte Lex) = e% FEOD= E*, shers pat> * 21S the axhkmeffe gear SeLwjeen Anas, [lee Po qomedg ats Spee : Scanned with CamScanner© exsample-t-> verity Comeh y's mean yalus por Plt) = sx, and E(n)= Gg % mE, oJ fol e> IG can be eatthy yun Lhat G00 a7 EA) I both ave cent ruck onf-£,0oJ ar difperenbille | 97(-£, 0). 4680, OA) = — s/nx 0, fur ang. pane | Pa pe Parteryal (4,9). | Fen, Cauthy mean value fheorem, there exe | at Leak one ce(E, 2), peck Late | | POR-ACE) 2 £02, pushing abl Hest velus So -8EE) © are af pimplhifletion | we gt eyté=-1> ee Z Since, c--£ weg Cz, 22. Hence, Cascetiyrs mean valet, theorem §& ver? Lea. Example t> ghao that Le junctions f and & a defined on fi, LF, td x OER) any B(x) = “a (x-2) (2-3) gaths or | Cocechyig mean valet doteen 1a Me conditions of soln 2 - Hrere, ove Fave ae JOE KCH-I) (H-2) = FP —3x p 2m, GO) © AOHY (x79) 99-5 6X F f= WR bH ER, CNR I= BMH 0H HE, ay Cauchy's mean value fpeorerr, we fave pe, LALO. ele §E)-&9 Z-o 8 cel(ag DQ 30> bere Cee ms RCP =/0 Co] oe ce SIN The value §-VB pens ye £4 cfc Belongs eo the Fotervah (6 4) Vente, te Caucieg rs mean valu theorem veri ffeo Scanned with CamScanner© Example t+ If fix)e VR any are Zs Hen : Air Cauchy +s pean vale peoverr tet oly pe Sebmerric “mean tetween aants. ol? > Here, we can fins phat heer ed ftr) ard $00) are cmt inuct8 fo C43]. a) flo and (9) extbts Fo yen interval (4). (BY SCS) KP go for omy * SY oo f(®) ane! 8X) seth zy all Ar end’ so of Cauchy rg mean value peove wh, Hence “ere extht a Foor oO CE(4S) Aeck phat (- ft) , f'O ao a Slo = EL ym & pres fro D+ Glo Fase VE-Vas © | Rg reps? eevee g [ELE] | YO" ge - F 2 . ty A f GIF XK» then brew Kat Leaps ln Kayman mean Gtr & arts. | 02a As Above ale cen nly, ever all the HK ° three conclt Aomh- of Cauchy is (feorem- | rerefore, pere exnthe & ink cle(at) war Chat | Ae ft 2 fO pros four x ? £09 = ~%xe3 | 2 ee SLOe” 4 SO DY EIOT AS xe 4tsa aye ae ¢ flOr= z : ae wy we furstitehlr§ Pest yeluh, WeEP nw _- We > (lg as Lnempolt> Jf flO= (0-1) (8-2) (%-3) an azo, Ere Bend 0 uding AAEEANE8 mean valu fheotem - De = a ely lee gett % fo goods D> pore, we observe that Both He yaluch of co Ue fn C43]. Scanned with CamScanner® sev Coy Tay lows Theosem-2- get f(x) baa gingle valued such tat function clef ined on fe, arhy (P ait the devi yat ye of fer) upto (n-th ase untinuasg In ages ark ? f° exist ~n acxcarh Then there exist 2 yeal numbes 0, O<9K 527 ale SE], shew ococs. 2 fps: Scanned with CamScanner® seampletr Sf flm= (#- - af anol flzrhjs =f) +AfOO+E flor F x? 7" (xt R), _ Ge the value of 8. GLIEF goxye (wm payee PO E lx 2) Fe > fe Nyy e BE een 4 #20? P02 (*-2) 4 S(D= AE (x) 3 fn pub xe rpek fC 2t oh)= Ls (04) was ty Taylors Lhesrem , oe el flere is thf eye Es +f Ae f (27H) a atic oro re + # ss “a phe Es ay a fer ts i oe Lhe 7 o°(58, 2 2s [22s 2 oe eee [228 Aah: ahere of OKI. ~ Scanned with CamScanner@ Snfiptte festep Defoe» son exibression of the pom ate +a p- -— — an + —--—-— atere ek an 8 a yeal numbes, £8 calkecl an énfténide Yertes of veal mumberg anol ib £8 ofenoLed oe ne, O% —R Ean, ostere am Le collect De nh germ of he gerfeg Ean, 2 el ee Le Ayana Exarp t+ mW t 3 7 f : ConverSence ancl dtvergence of an Enfintbe gerregs-> x x 2Upepoge Ean Lg an infinite seexhes, Ae define a gepuence Cin a8 follows: Sy Sy 2 Gt Sy = & + Mr + hs ’ ) ’ Sn = &t4 +- --—-—+an and go om. The geguence fg called the gepuene avdictal poate Dhe_gevtes E ln. 5 LF Mote i+ 1 AM gextys Ean &8 gate fo Ze Af the geguence of parktat pombe Ean £8 convergend. 2. He gertes can &% gatol fo te Liverben®, 2 Lhe Peguence ¢Sn> of partial gums of Ban Lg oldvergene 3. the gertes Zan f8 gatel 2 ogctllate, Lf the soguence of frarttal gums of Ean oscillates: Scanned with CamScanner=> Geometric Sevres pose arpyig— — ——(7%9) converges Bf a1, and cliverges Jf ¥%l, H. —perteg 3 fhe gersres eee t che ee Aro). BaP ei GET # = a converges of prt, ancl clever ees fF Psi. 2. Sf Ean anol E%n are Ler eomvergenh gevleg, a then gE (anten) and E(an- bn) ave alse conyerger gesreg. 9 Tf E an cbvergent ane) zn hivergenL, Den ne! n £ Canrén) sp divergent nel a i if Br ke ten 2 (anrtn) Be denaget =) "re Basic Lhevtemgce? #,. Treoremér (A eccnee, emedetlon for conver ence If He gestes Eltn emverges, then Or Lnzo. But Lhe converse £8 nob Lrut, + hp -- - derges a gnample®> £7! BE envetgen® and z bn cleverger™ ne (rence, Lr, Un=o £8 ently Pe necessary condition tul not suffer een’ fr convergence of Lhe Elln Scanned with CamScanner2. Feosem 2+ If fn Undo, then the gerieg nn? Ruin can mot converge. Lusmples+ Shas thet the gertes 2st & 2opeee x Ener =p ty tTzgt PE no convergen®, 2 0 ohse AN 2 - we we © Hove mee mt &) him 2 te = hal #e 7 nv one ert Its 77e ? => perks Lg not anvergene Examples 3 phos phot te geviep VE tVE HO ea 7 2» ote Rave eee Une ES £ JE 5 Ce z finn une Fe 7? fence, the Sven perleg fees reli converge. kusrples> zest S% wenvergene phe serves 38 (4) peli er ray Une fie, tox Gel to mn pe frente, phe Seven gerieg cSoes not converge oo ryle tr fhe Bhat Lhe gerteg z (4)” ches nok converge. ott tt? kd Une G)” Be Bate - & lif tin = & heb (Ke) 2 Lift fe yp fig un - LED , oshted 5s g fam a0 Scanned with CamScanner> Lin S time — & ane hod Un = oa. Bee a- him tL 2o n—-7 Hy rims Lom Lob nna =p bil tn) > Um Une eo = sl #0 nor Fz E Un £8 nk envergenL, Emaarplr TUE for eunvergenu of 0 O99) (8 8)” 0) 8 SR fosttive Zt form selene An kntrntte gerles ophage Levmg ate postive A Lolled o, OY Laaihe Lovmn gees, abet tf Elin £4 & Festive term gerleg puck thot ieee Un #0, thon Bon Sivecdes, game comjoorrhsen Leal 2p fess companign x Lest > deb Elin ancl En be es an 0 eee Bera Berres guek Dhol lpn &RYn YY nym. (there KR bernf a fraed fosebre number and ma fined Frost’ Live LALeger) Then Gi EY¥n emverges Sy Eun esnver$eg (” Klin liver$es = % Yo adeverEes, Scanned with CamScannere Limp > rane fr cmyerdenc Lhe gerleg SE hie pe he EL ee he? or wore a. Cyl at ol ah ee. ny 2” fo nen 2 / as =? a

os ke emvergenL , / i Un= a and Vn = oe Thus En emverges, Heme % corm arrl hon De Bun Leg a 2 convergent’, -7 kaample $+ show that the serih Ze conver ES. ee ore Krew ety, fa Aro. Men “eee me te em eek n* n - -] ne nee & 4! conv eres, fo ty eB comyoantson pot ETS convergent i Ae, BE “Une EP ne ae G P- fetes ab u7ty Eun con yor Sons « kare o> pent 7: conven gem of the sertes LIED = » 0 Z rm) ey) a Tegn (2, stage Ent ~ conver dh Scanned with CamScannerEUz Prene joe ZF ] n= (27, %7 ¢ 7A BEVIS Ltth Loney Lert tare patiser fue eg —_ Stverges 2f pr vn > diverd TEL a semveréemu ef he series sare +4 2- — - teinga geometric > 27 yabie i“h LE cnurgerdt. a 48 cenvergerB , Scanned with CamScanner(“ ®,. Anes Mat f / — < —— ¥ Myr. Grr Sher? The £evhh om the Rite S behnf a fomefric Bere wk comm yatPo 4 <1, XS conver gent- fence & ma £8 conver Sen’, 2 feed _oprpatizm, bub EA If Bun and Bim are fuse Joost hive Berm psertes, suck that ba % Ye, vomym Unt} Vint fen () Yn tenvergth => Elin eanverges ) Bun dhévergeh > HYy cliverges Kimi Go Pest 2+ kb Eun and Bn be ae Rhus Joos bee Lorm gertes fuk Lk : o. fm, aie ok (4 a inthe and vu zero) Ten B4n and EY converses and diverges peer, Remark + Sp hee oe Lz, then the con chusbor ¥ the above est nob fold go ‘ bya lea) hb EUnz EGR PEW EF Then Lire Ha ltr 2 =0 NWO YY, noe 7 rus zo and Pr Lhe case Bun esnverges ant BNn clever ges. Scanned with CamScannerL @® Panne kt Elmz BL PEM ER Then kfm ln btm Bs bem nw NP ey neo 7 nope Thus f= co and £m LAP CAM Elin Sevres and =n umver ges. kemarki2—r In ovder fo apyoly. Lhe Dmit far tee a - 2 Lect a gfven gerteg “slin, we Hi aie a Serves Evn /ghtck hs ygually a Be nth Bork Vn Sekaves ag den Gar dange values of 7. UnrowNn. "y; 7 emathet Be pecall gat Ema converges Lf Br! and diver$8 Ef ocgpsl ” : t+ rest fr fie convergence of the gevres fasceple Lp ae 123 4. 234 a BAL o aie 2 pice oa oe bn = rindi) inte) ue oO z, = Zz wr large va of 2 en ~ Oe & yo, het Ym = fe . No fim lin - kim (n+) x2 NT? py ~ nere? Bingi) (nde) / _ hin welt Ae =u #O and finite ere Ft h)TH) seh 0 Elin ancl ¥ nm converses of oltuertes Lo Srer (4 font farn Pept), sinbe Enz és converbeg ag poazyt. wene & lin alho enyergep. expel ee ea the convergence of the sextes ae f- a 5 We NE ER gsils a Frere Une — fr Larger value a aor) of? inn Los L, fe LE Vane fb ar 7 Emit TT ae ay OE 1 ees y Lint ie e. oe, ca Sco a 2 Lim Un 2 him _*F - 3 j #o and pFnite nae noe wIE® — Scanned with CamScanner$0 EUN ant Evy converges and SMuerges Dgetter a8 EVy= Ef diverges hence Eun ahso diverges Litt forme of cempartae Ae, ktai> Test for the convergence ane tt + he eae EINE Are Peli e? Do fur? of — ; a Lxavplest Fest f{@ onan peviop ofhese 7 | “perm “88 net —Nrel a Gol E> pete Une VaP_- aa t-— za — Sp hy 2 SRT ANI, 1 VE | n ae pT ye = evant ~—— = a nr (mat rh) (AN) a . - 2 enees fos het ne eS ep Bn Bm av pr 27l a i, va »2ibm 2S wo Li 1a - ler, 2, = ee a ee Fa rn neve ee po Elin and Fyn comverbe wt diverge pogther, % Leoni aaa ° arb arise APE. lnrotd Since Evn converes, SO Dre Brien gertes Elin alko aoe Dat Aaa Vveries FE Bae sob aer Do your gelf ay £ fener. Me Serles | kopnplesr Test for oar = (2B (Caer VA) (7,8, (var Or, VF) (Ve? pa) Soll? bere tinz fv VB < Gee oe AEH. / Vie + et 5 FO A Le pe sien Vii 4V8F 2? Phe oe Fe Pie, Scanned with CamScanner> « @ yr wart X vo comverses 5 Moo eon dy Cn Vas yy od oe =. = im 1D ayy 97 poo IT PNT POM Pry tee fo SU anc) sy, p pint Is AM OAS Ey cover ge P verde Aagsether PP I0CO Evy; " : (. as fray ree °8 > So Me Sve Serkee Sum converses. Enarplesr Here Un= Sotp — Caer Sp Uns Vote Vt) (SRT — VAT) mia? nti) mt) 2 teT 2Z Di eo ee MAEAT ploy RAT AN TET LBV 27 Laas fe Li ye EYn converses Ay LF. a 7 Lnample tr Tet for emvergene phd sores astose nt erm 18 LC 341)%8_nJ, Sf) 2 PLES KE Wye (7341) % -n er [lir s 17 imenfy “ Ae #) ae LO ga ~ Gn6 ro) -Y —— SS Ae aga kt ne < gi Hal” EVn = E $e corverges asbary), Now ing, 2 = 4 #0 ane ffotte 90 EUn ant En emverge R diverge Pogether SFnce Evy converges > Ein tonvetges. Scanned with CamScanner@ gyspleer rest b po convergence the fevieh Masser st (8 Z ten $ fel (0 Hore line tind p vine d New lim un . Shee Ge fit ent ein z/ #0 finite He: Se, - Ey converge of oreerge Agemer SPnce Evy = 4 Viverges for series Dente Eline Esing orvengle ‘ M) pce dan $y eb oye ig tr) + ane le reew Lim Un B A a, rhe iy = Ay hea Peon Lore, LE Aa) Zs myopeo ae ee fata 1 to and fF Pn ihe 6 Eun Poe converge. off Airerge Aogeiter fPrte Ryn= pL umvergeh Lo Eun eanver$es. ay Example ee fr convergence the Serres Mi-t VGrh MFO gL Ee 43-1 S77 rl 47 the nth perm of the given SerFek Rf 7 Up = MFM! at ye ae me e271 wae Wr, ob Par “i os aos trays 727-4] Wise ITE bien colaas 21 fA §* Elin f En ores K ofverbe og ther Since £ Vn =ES ao converges, he te given Series conver Ses . Scanned with CamScannerLest > hel Elly bea porive on pemea puck Lihat Cauch hy 18 0 a Bim, (Uni t Then t Eun converges Lf kt 2. En verges Lp £71. 3. Test ful be fz. kxnrrple pr Teat fur Bee te ger?ep atho4e mk peror Ib ” mene Slit Ble Ke ed ee Poker 'e Fave Ups n - oe ie [x] *. ray” him yw sees (6° ea (H9” « fin, L$)” A ( _ sous got Lest, fhe given gertes Hf 27/8) Hence, convey: Ene 3? Shes tab the series 2 (n%7-1)” convergrs “ole kb Uns (0%7-1)” ho hal (tof? 2-1 Ae Ltt ()” « Les, n¥ney eyed F084. Cameky reo? Pest, phe given ger Bs converteit renee, Ean tr FeAl de emnvergence, crhose oh perm Lyn PR pe vel? ° 7) : 1s, > [ny _/ It reve Une ner fy IP = Th , (#) ( 6) y Le, Ine , 7 0 toe Ley em ee SI (vente, Com ekg vot fest, the piven geres conver $e8, rll Scanned with CamScanner® ee, Te wer cxnnvend emit He perres p f ‘ ”) ne Taga” ”), z 7” sel? s at() bie, (4) "Lie, ba 2 o¢/ Fence ¢. te T fren series converge. “) prrotherhe, deo oe" pelt, EI? reat fe the ore of me Series B21 (F 2) +E ooh eea sole The nth pera of phe given Served Ph tye LC mel 2a” fey 7 Now Yn 23) Mie ndtl Oy 2 =[ (7%) fer 2 (#) Var = Te Ga) ea] er H8 ee (9) 2 7 en ers! ce ) Caney 8 fot Pests the siren Seves Lonverges, Ponce a D! Alkemberit 13 Ka Kags pest Lest $+ det Elin Se « pokitive perm Serves yuck Lhat a Mg er fier ” Eun eunyerges ia Ayr 2) Eun bbyersies sf L6/ Ww) Feat fatls i A=l- Scanned with CamScannerA kaerrpole Tut f ‘or the carmen fers f fhe ferheg OrGe a) ea a oe polo $s Mere Unz ep ap COND 3-5-7- —(rantl) Wet e [ice Pe ae nine 2 BOR eomena Lior. Yn rie coe mec oan Le Pe = Lim (2737 2 an ty Und no Coe ie 7 a a pe (rence of Ahemheré C DH , 4 "nie A bun fa ver gent 4 Phe Siven seoreh kth Tat fr the conver perce of fhe Berth “go +e -e 6 pols o> Ab Yas , Unt = (eae Lim Un 7s e a 7 09 ne = oe Ze Pe SO eo him Fence ODS 7 7@ Hor o-4 fait be perres Kg convergent Pee Feats for the Beet of me Series Are tbr - - Ory Zo¢/, Tp nt? pole $ oe n= HO, nts = Cantor) Yee HO = Ngo PR GAD PD py POEM Und ntaree Hh PO a eg ge, Woe fp Cie) 4% Rolfe dubs ete omvergey op Hr ye, Bun diverges £ x at, L Z Soper set aber gp xt, Bee, pa Woe somi3 ~ Hor Ab vn= f Prenty tpc.7, Opt, Bolin WB” | 39 tfinite Wn © Seo Sa Z£ynzE fy eal % A ire ae ge Scanned with CamScanner®) sence o LibaGi Ta Eun # EVD converge of drerge Ev eorverges > Eun converges . Enaorplt +> gest fr cenvergente pe gerfes pogiches. x4 Gitmo - for all positive valu pel? ; ee ee ‘ol 6 tT? Here a ae 2 Una on “an 2 0 Un a 2. O7tD' 1 bnti.2” C2 Gath fan-dG x eu oe bn 2 bem 2 (2"t1) = corp convergent 7? Unel xe retimpole E> Tee “fhe series r+ _ 2 a fag oo all postive values of H. CL iS “pole ae Lenosing the first Lerm, are fave \~ > uy esnver gerne 2a Y= a rT Onen = re kim, Ya = bin, we, anit oe) nO Tag om a a fy Ratho Pest d a cath berge 4 _ rE, 2X” EUn diverges 4 x 7. Tse a7) Ce Aro) 2 Katto fest fails pe yy on Important cast-2> op nel, ase Rave Yn= Ze hie n= 5 hin, be 2 Lit bev od po fie Lime: form PUL Bum PEYn converge oF oFverdge fobe ter, oe olfv eres w pel, 7 Um Fg Sever $ent- Fven Sevres over ees Af RG! ant] envyerghes The gi a Lf KEI. Scanned with CamScanneroy Raate's Lest ty Let Bln be a frosttive Lem Bees Luck Lhat- Lim kn L nope? Upp! “f= 7 Ben 1. Eun umverges Lf L>/ 2: Bln oppveiiea Lf L¢7. 3, 7st fatls Lf L?/, Latgnple Hr, (ae Pe fhe ee of the Serres E 3-8 -—— Be 77 2.9.6——~ — 2 7 LOSE ye 13.5-— Gnd 2Rb—-——-an 7 $ Unep = LIS = — (my (anti) 1 226 —— — 2m. (272) att a . (erty(nttd . ali th )otit h) Une 5 ae nant) pide, btn $< Lm, Ree. wy fate deste path as Now aprpoly fn faakerg en. Lim nf“, - ne (fs )e ns n [ eroent) a n(znel ) z ie ante +& nr? aaah OE ado 3 at 5 ay? og % (tence, Raabe’ Pest giver Series Fa converge F Zo 7 Scanned with CamScanner© jot. Exper Test fer the convergence of the co eres S PEF === 32 47 (x72) n=l FZ p0. 13 —— —3n tt gle Here Uys $69=- 739 ye 70.13 — — 3044 Money = 38:9 = ~~ 30. (ant3)__, yn?! FIO13 ~~ —-(anr4) (304) Lim dn ° : : Wk mee ings = MiB (BEE Jag Line 7 % -t BA (th) Tok Oy Rate PEE ND eSeries Fa convergent if ¥¥/ ser 2) serfes #3 ltverbent ££ BX! a *7!. 3) Test fails ff al > weal. Now usin fRaaters Peat, we Fave fe Un - 37th ail atari ia nfo, py) anf 3th - Tove = 3043 7 Cer)" "Caos Ze ai 2 eae ) a 34 In P; L, _ Op 4 ak 7 Lite (Bil)? Ye Gy FP! Ay Raabe 3 pest Bun converges fr x=/. Hence fhe given ferred esmver ges fo Ze ano oltvergeg fr Scanned with CamScanner© grnmples+ Prove phat the pevres LS : po ty kde), AAAI) 4 (KO, 70) P (ptt) 4) (B12) conver gee oF py PRE clever ECR of RS L+/ sole fn Fenatng the Loreal Perm of the fers” He nt texmr Fp Yn = AMEE) = = = (KEEP B (Ari) — — (407 -D Unies = K(Kti) H= = (RNAI) (Atm) (HAH) —— — (Ren!) (fr) D Live. Un. Oy, ¢n ° Mite) _ n Rathe pest falls, revs eve hall afeply. Rastert fest Lim nf#® -1\ 2 lim nf BEE - wpe ( Une mn p00 Ae” elim. nf AtR=k-71)_ bm A-)_p-« nae aen NPO TF Voy 4 Kanter fest phe Serres conver ek Bey Le fer] and diverges tf pow EI me Raster s pat falls chen B-x=! > fe Scanned with CamScanner© fobantth mt Pert het Fn be a prosttrre Leym ferPes ALK that lim Log’ Ce nye Unth ‘) ConvergeS ff Bre B) dtverfes Lf LS! ie reat fuls Ef heh. am Example > Dig uss fhe convergencte of pe series re Bh, BF, A ee eB st nel n inti)e >» % 002 Sp Here Un = a af p Unar= er Lim Un tm ee ntl Ry Oar ee lr eds inte) a Unt ” yeh00 aa * eer TR = Lim ot ( Ae ae "Te Fey ate) ™ = fi, (TAD bie (172) eh gd = — ie ee Lien, (1b) fie (OF ») = & ee dn converges af £ rT ay [eee] 2. Eun oltverges Lf fu = [exe] 3. Test falls tf £21 % [REE fete as [xe] is exp mental ae ae age OF OT (hat ore iv%) pe & yt a fad Lb (* ne (77) “Oe 2 hf = a bog (it ae fry) Ao€ (1+ £) bese Scanned with CamScanner= [nty fe — 22. fn Ore Gag Sas & -f[£--4 ees n ant + Hy 2) OPL > - art ced o Flint to] te ln SaJ-! - 3] n z fee Be Stl 7 ; 3 kim. n le6 Baz lim nf- be Bere: ao 8 har Catt nro aaa fm wo (- £-frde-te frente oe dogant bone Pet Eun P& convergent Hence, e given SerFeS F8 convergent f/x Blin y dtvergent- CA Ey oyhen pel fore it Cd s, J fr) wae [fon of uss] Cane 2 [foe ob P& ltverdent- Fence Elin e alto oltvergent- ug B 5 clevergeg fo [Pai] and cnverses for [Ex] Scanned with CamScanner@ Crass Test + el Ein be « fositlue Lerm peries and bn can te expancecl Ln the form unos > ln A fe Une) OT eae ° (a2) Then 1) Blin converges if A vl 1) 4net cltverfes S ASI. NoLed+ te test Hite ag ove Finew that the ve sexes Aver. =) rowreover he Lest BB applied” apder oe ay fF fate Lest and efter th Seth Lo ex, ben” fy pawene of $ Sy Ainem Hheowem of i any ” BE metho Fxarigehe: 3 Discuss the convergence of we sgeareg 2 gh Dh eh B+ BE 4 PES p----- ia tae gh ae er PTY Here tne LPS a ley a pr gra - — —(27)” F laps o EPR A FG Gear” 246 om Ga” Garey” Lnet (2709 a(t Ey 7 un al. Hence the ratio rept fale ae ee (oe —[en|etrenet AO Pr et ‘ Gen -t)e” op Gary a eer) PT Osa ae "Ene ios trey 2 un “if & ‘at It oy tt oe ore Tht noe @ a sy > heaber ie abe fails. Scanned with CamScanneromen dD! Rlembert” yahlo Lest falls, we can alive apply Gauge Lege. Voto . Raises Un (ent wei (tbr crky* Unrt ae (7 & Uta tit) ae eh telieetZytn-- eitd ae pence & 40($E Slecting Hine Comparing £b atthe rales hee tae Hieron Ane pp 2 2+ o(#) Llypt é, dle fave j=l. Thus a Cause ep the gerteg Elin diverges. n Alkernating seriees+ gerlen fn ophtsck thes 778 are altern “negative 3 tern ag alternating gerteg ane Lb conoid Ba Uns Wn bx tg hp po ~~ ovhere ln > 0, fer abl new. heh nitZ Lest on abteynatibné, genteg 2+ If an alternaling gerreg z, Cn? un gatigl les (0 Une & Un nr (? Lim lkn 2°. n—ye then the gesteg = (-1)"! Un converses. Notete> aa alternatlng gerres SEN"! Un whl “pot be convergenZ 2 ebthes (2) Une Elin, wn | *K en Ln #0, Scanned with CamScanner‘et Fest Geamphs The gerreg (- 3+ #54 - 2 2 3 1S not convergen’, : pole 2+ - a+r £ -£4¢---= Fen! (284 electing Lek erm Here Unz “tt r a f We Rave Lion _ op, ntl). ft a nope n= oon ( a) = hin, ((t aor re ? Given an albernatin$ gevres Pg m0t conyerdenk, Laemple s+ Test for convergence the pertep = nel % eee pe be by ye SOL et reo ge Lapp td n oP COTM Lh +e e-em dS Va ae NE 02 ep ce) be gee pele 7, are any go on Ley gets Fh Thus (7 Unt, the gerite Elinet-$ to been see abpolubely, convergent, mae 2 Bllnje tt gt At 3 to - Seln$ 4 Seomersic Sextes ohh cxmmen sablo £éh 48 conversend, Scanned with CamScannerLnarrple- + The series Eline (-$ +o —fy-—- (8 nol abgolut comver gent, Bace Blunle tt bpaa-y br-— A nok comversenL” Ervcrnplt t? Digcuss Lhe fbsolube comypergreriee F convergence of 5 0-0" 7» 6 a fee o> Given Series fe convergent, But not <= abgohut conyergenk, yon poctsteh Conelidimal conver gente-2-+- A gevtesx Bun 78 he ot. LP envergenk, & satel aan wna o) Buon £g convergent ie (*? glint (8 mx ab poluiily, conyergenk” Larrplety the gevtes Buys i-b tem ftenm Pg emndéetromally, emyersenk, gince the dren gerres 7s conver font Cy. Abt nite Pest) P ifita| eit er ge Erm ~~ fem converge n& £e Bun '8 not abpolutels, convergen£L. ote 2+ Kyery, ab select convergenk’ Serres = Leer [fg cory nh, hub “Re converge neeal not be Lotte. > Umsider te Bevtee Eimei- b+ G- Lp se Fave Aten phat she Siren Series Le amuergent- aebbni teh Pest” but Blin) -1r b 7 & r--=RE te nol asnvergem GBH? 78 noL ghrelately, convergenk Scanned with CamScannerA 2tho yole 5> Feab for eunvergerne amo absolute cComvergente = partes SO (mryree yf kh Bw CO a +s Btn Sf Bre n=l nh Sle > yee Ayo ang (ney 7 0, ; se pore © Fe => Une slin on (io ie 4 fin, lin = ae n° , Mnee Pro, Kebtnbberg Let - Pee ie conver gen’ nl on re = COT az = fe eonvexgent 4F Ar/ n=/ B nr oD) F cliverg’ ent es Psi Weve te Given seven £2 Ab Boh ey, convergent Af prtar7 conclionallg, donvergont Bp op ete bumiaa) Teal Sor omy engierce oe converdence the gerreg 42-44 4-44--7- ad VE VF fo frre Unai & Un for cack nt bm = Um Eas poe ne Fh ao Wd Thug Eun 7B convergent , Nfedtntte! & Beat, ined ase gow Sun 78 nok apo latiey convergent wa Let and abgolute ase Fave eat Ad Z (nl = mh Vn = Lr, - } F qe Ee prnce E Vn Pa Livergenk, So & Jun] ie cbtverbent— > Hence Elin fs nok arbpo butbely, convergent, Scanned with CamScanner@®. Ena ples? show thab for ary pire yatut oF x, Ge pervreg ze SR PA fy eanvergemt— n=/ n> 0% . Selo P ble Fave [unje Lginna] é 4 vn. e von vince | Un) SA yn ve " “St cmpav! £027 ne 7 po if 7h eae = E/tn}) -g corvette Tu8 & Un ip abprlerly, eavergent: for all real valtes of x ane go Ran FB convergent for all real values of x. Larrpl i> rest fer convergent Bre series nT ” no °, fobs x? / LO nX ls Hh tn. (do aglf LRe a he abbye naryle) Lpr oles Tost f* converBence Lhe gextes Ec sinree, , & being geal. n” ne sin nal 4 own fol 2 be faye [en/ = Lee <9 anaes) n Since [len] a wn, So Sy fine compar/eon Best, 5 /len] bp ever gent Pug Eun fg abpolute tanyergenE fet alt yeal valieg of a ancl fo Elln Ip ca event for all~reak values of &. Lxaniple er Test f% or wmvergence Lhe gerreg ECO Gnd | oe Sebng veal. ne 7 NB fosnd) te = 1 polar tle Fave /ltn)= ae = fe nye * L vn oe | gels! wv Of since /Un]< Dy 7 $0 fee comer ien Lest z/Un] £8 convergent. Thug Elin fp abso oly convergent: far all geal values of Lard fo Eun bp cunvergent for all veal values of o. vn, Scanned with CamScannerExamples DAs cusg the cnverSence of the gerreg = gin nxt + hg na ne) a 3 nye gol + Je Faye C aes \a nt Loe Mn) 2 | P2m~ + B22 « sn t o> nye 2, ° es 90 /sinnx/ rs. comfoarr ist . im Lil fe converbenk, Le Eiln Ke abgo lctely, | convergent. Henee & lin FB convergent, | Enample-s+ rest for abpelute canvergence Lie sexis | Sort. a » ae (at é Kn] 2 (1708 ! ay 2. In €1y n x Cee felis Oe Have, fig | Fe be Fe Oo” = Uo OtD_ 2 © n Cy ae It a Ratto Lest, s]un| fe emmverdent. Hence the Erven gerres Lg aba lately, conyer Sen | Lamp et show that the gerieg ee conyergenk. ; obs polar Male cian 1 Me Me ae ne a ° Un ° n 2 7 ie ae a ven, amy) 2-2! Fp) Bus, va Leni form f compar gon ese B/len] end BYn converge ot cliverge Log ether, since EVn= E ie 78 conveagenL, $0 E/Un] 18 converEene Hence & in Pg ata lutele, convergent oe ae Scanned with CamScannerStar ph a Feet fr convergence the geviag yyr~ 2 Ce Var — vr) ie | eee 7 | | | i i | | so We Fave / Un) = Var — Vn Vn Sal ae ey. pV EGE p Vit ba [Wm] = Pe ete} ioe i) ? keh Vn = ni nye Whe 7 BYn [8 convergent. |Nad fim lend — Lin 2VR_ 70 Vy ed ae ny) tfyl | i | fe lave Lak en aNd Ey converfe or | | biverge tag etter, Since EVn fe covets 7 | | $0 E/link £8 esnyergent.” yenes ExXn iB ak polastioly { comvergent ¢ fe é eg convergent, | knnmples—> Test ae convergence of the gerfeg | | vi Vine VaevE 4 VE Wyte | | =/ #° mw ee se ge Oo gel, i> ble Fave, —— 2 (pee & [lLnl= » IBR 8 emmvergent) nt | St acer But He Shven series 78 aiesodudiely aojot ang hence kb Kt osnvergext |Z sarpole sr Tat, for anvergence the Beareg eee z = ER (wt ee th [ole GeO Sage < Tt tip 04 ; Le Hiajes/4p Su) W™ since E —Z, aie 78 converEenZ, So [OBE compatiten est: & /ten) fg eonvergen£ . frente Elln /*g ae convergent ans) £0 £6 Ss convergent: vB ast Scanned with CamScannerSamplers Test fo cere see the gerieg a BCom (at wen i pole; a fete the Shven Bereg be BUN. Fen | ye (ole 8 [ae 7 ord Ye Rave | Unf = oe on < oe ee ¥n : ntl) > n™ Be [lenl <2 (ga) ¥n. pe ln? f Te 2A 3 convergent, f frrats cop arhgon eal, en) fa emnverdent4 pomee $b ae abso convergenl an Lo Sabu a eee Luamples+ Test The condebtmal eee cemyergence 0 ie Lo] OF LO (HE Al Flos tt (” ale Fave Unt) < Un f* eak n of kine, in = ne ae Pehle & Legl, Bun Pe convergen® Now % [un] rE 1g not esnvergenbas b= ¢ ble fave Up= bg) hearty | lim tye Orme, tb — 20. nF Log(nt) #Pnce hge fe an Pnereaping funkin fordke x0. enfee Labnte) > Leb Cat) a soe 6 OS ne KH 7 hedtnte) < LE (nt) % — lines & Ur wn. ghus the Luo umdibimg o HebbneLe teat are gates fred anz &0 the gAven series PE conver senh. es we Lett the abgolute eure foe ei . , ‘b, given gexreg. use fave 8! dn] = E, liga SOAS fremee EBUn Pe nok bg elude convergent eonbergent, £e Eun 7g condlt item ally, en ble Show) Lhatl Be gerieg a B83. 4p ABE eek ements ge ler es pave” n= Loe vnew Twince Lim LB 20 Skim, nao. Nor, gre gall vpreve LBL Unz $ U2 anes ax Led% ket pape LEC" po that 7/2) = =. ON) PME) B KO VAY Be ey legs, babar g $00 =! / es He hgncep afm 7% a fecreasinS Junction wx deve (nt2)£ f (ntl) yas td nA2Y ntl > ey yn} edintzd ¢ LE (27) “an. 2 Ung +/2l 144 Ay Ratio tesk x /lln/ tz eonvingon 7h i ‘fer alk values of y #0. put Lor x=0, porevicted a e Civen ger/e® 73 obyPcusly wavergent. Hence the Sven Series convixges abselLee cee Lage Ee he for kxamplesr phew Gat tig ferreg s+ 2 Potato oS eanverBek absolute fer all yaluch of x. $0l2 SH On Losin the ppret Levm, His preblem co FB ben above ertarple. we Lxampl 3+ Poove that Lhe gerreg “ 4- B+ E — Om eanverses Hf anc/ OM AF KIS KEN ames ane) x puller pore Hn) = |Z] f [eenert= [Ferd => £7 un 9, LL, 27th s 4 > oo [inet = Leo fe Feet 7 OE oy Retro hegt &/Ln] 7s omverEent, a Parl pe om Peel. PEM fe dovergsene “f 12/1 >1> TUS Bn 7B at go laticly- converge t/2) I. = Elin /8 amyergenk af [x/) > En alto SPvergea when x<-/- Hence $ Yn esnverges fff -/S*S ao sine joreviows A the $e — Serres & [tal FB esnvergenk” iff fem series 7S atgelien, Pete | Again % ln FZ n0 Dapere eutied eam ver gent: fer [277 1- but & Up °3 conperbene to Jufel. Hence En 8 conde-£oy env ene fe [tet Ley Test fe cmver gente the geviex ie ent int nr yl ty kt, owstle, the given gees Le convergent Het inlies best = Er ts cnvergenLe Tes = el 2 + a LP) _ (CE ok Pa convergent Z eg on wArh I Ponfoosshole aE, Hence, the ger geves ke mb convergent “Scanned with CamScann: ner@® Tey hovrg gesfeg +> Lf kov's geries fer_ene yarinble s+ Fay Loves Sev/eg ST one variable £8 defined ag a Royl eon 3 nan flati= fay + hf (2) +E PY +E y (2) po Algo, we can exfand Bie function y Fig hors Lewes Yn Lhe Brwerg o ‘-a) ze z a LODF ff ar e-Ol 2 fle) + ee 1 + ere) + breve ing Lule 2p —--- 4. het f(zrh) = Even funciien 2. pub feo and fine f% gan Pint ACA), FO, PCD tooo 4 thing all Loge yalues tn Tay losis gevies fe Gt seguived vegell 7 a Leer Using Taey Lot gevieg, expand Lanx ap? a, foowensp of (*-€). vole eo Heve fine Lanz Ge Fave Lanz = ft = ¢[E +(x-4)] =f(& +h) an ae 2f(E) At (FI tE #4) PEE rs =O Scanned with CamScanner@ fl%)= Lanx HE) = tan X a), fi (x)= feorx UVR) e SecXK er [n) © af Cele Peg t ( ) 2 Lann. Secrx af Eye 2 tank. fer Bs ao ef Putting alk Leese pte Ln equation Q, ole SL = x Lanx an +f peor AE te Efe Ep FU+2K +t ftp Zi = (t2h +27 4-- 7-7 Pub xe x-K a) LONK = (t2(2-E) p2(a-£)*p--— — > Lrnxr= (12 (4-F) pa (a-£ fe Lee Example > kxjoanc) bef sin x fn Peoers of [x-3), _. Ak -- hod Sint / Leg bin a 2 fx) =f 37 (x-3)] = £ (37%) overt = £8) 48 £8) +B $8) + B py to Wee, fla) = AE 6i0%, fey = Las tna, 7 filme Se = Gtx, ‘Fia)e lat 3 7 Sa) Poser, fila e — @ose?3 W(t) = 2 WbECH (- Cagecx. CabX) = 2 Gogec2x. Car eae 2 Gesec*7. aL3. putting all Lpese volutes fn equation O, ote EL Log sinx = Led $03 ¢¢x-3) Cob 3 — COD” og er? 3 ¢ (XD cagec?s Cot a od Scanned with CamScanner. | paanphcr Expanel sinx Fr fn pactvers f (x-Z YES Tey lovrg ‘Bextes. Hence [Pinel value Lovvect tog Phe places. o of mas polit BY Here fon = sink (Sn w= flm= f SLE +r El] = afl +4) Ve DD eae ee Dt AE D+B SEE Pf oe, fix) = lnm, HE)= SE} 2) fle les, ie Gag E20, Phos 72) = z 2-0 z Putting alk these vais squatiin O, ae get on xe f(E eh) aieo-# pat the cane Again, foutting the yalue of # x BRE pine 2 f- (By + (2) en ee HS i ful x= 92 WA, Desde 38 Sin ore “(rsesee8 = g) Fy (seen 8) jo 0+ wmED/b -f 0+ BOPIIME + ~~ 20 99984 Aah | pub Reo % flx) = eFax Hn ee flan) = fat®), tps —~ Cte % (a)= BEX fN(HD= stax, gare iy, Lor Serhes, oe EE LOAD = EPAATR IE: Horst plorhy Bsint- Blasx¢—— — . Ath) = Sonat Rh 4SX — Putin neve phe 1 xk 2 0 0/¥46 > sin gra oes fo: sreie log 90 — (0: 01 #0). 7799. (0 0/446) 7le390" = aS 0 CVD ZOF-OS/E-0 = 999969 S489 oo. 999% Sifruns! off fo four decimal Blocesh Scanned with CamScannerExample s+ fruppand Logs fo prowers of (2-1). (renee eyaletate Losi correct £2 ¢ dectmal Pieces Poll S> vraye heb rt r Meg gfe LOO= [Lie J af lith) where Fax-l FUPB) =f) RYO? +B +B get) eo @) y FO = heeex fr = heges, floes ¢ flaet Thee Boh MEH gma 3 fre? P(e - 22 ph (yes, futtin$ all fhese yvalueg fn equation), we $b flith)= Les ¢Re Bene 2h? _ % oy hee ene pe wt on ef 4! py ded by + i ~ OO ye-- Pal he x-l, Log x : 2 = flirk) = £00 = (xe CD, (any? _ Lege = fret) vg 3 & (1-9 lL 7 CN (DY — — L SF Of 00TH 9 gvPI33 HOt VMOU” =O. OFF 30B kk flark) = web oot, put Re aaa foe EE filo x 0 FOO - xe » pulzp= = ang) so om LG LTR) = HAPR)

At fny= Log loam e Le lasn= poe F[F tla EB) af (Erk) where Re x ¥ P(E ek) = 14) te Ok. e184 gr" £) eer aes O fM= h Sloan = Log Loser fC4) = fo§ ask , Ff.) 2 Fann af (ge tend f= fern » pi(£)e- Bere Pattin8 all dese yalues in egn Qo $e x = ol 2 SEK) = Lop Gee th san £) oh pec £-- ate FE PR) 2 HUD) BG - te % Again pu Ke we hoe WS X= Lbs - (ag) ah aaa: Lnample 4 Using Try Loris geres, be E °f $831" fe Grou gectrncd plac. aan ara Peller we SISh, de gat self Lrpocpleg> ay using Thay hove Serves Joreve rat Salat y = Pine ass y ff a3H wag. hence, Lind pre yalue of Din 46° correc fo Sour ges bates. f fe "Po 07173 de Gee Scanned with CamScanner© cramp rs Compute b four decimal places, He value of Cea 32° use Yf 7ay hors Seves, flere flare k= les cath) Pit hz, then fina Ger fie - $n, Pre — BX, f (= x anc B007 9 Gab (atk)= flatk) - 2 3 = P+ AL A) ry AT ee - age = des —A¥inx — 8 toan +2 shox too PIE 4230" and her & at 20: 09490, ale Fave (8322 CoB 30 — 0.03990 stn so'_ (2°93 F7I™ yg get 1 003100)" shan a0 p aes = a = 0:03490 xd — 002060 %& a peer ~~ FO O66EZ — OP 2E~ p.avdle x0 966e2 $6 OLOSE — 0: 000ST = 0-8¢-806. = oe infer &: Lay If puja tiprnr- ox 4M, Cakee A yalue asnie ; Bielte ‘application of qay lors series porpler?). Sol AP Ay Tay lord series POaPA)= fOOF AY) +B pMoe— pul xl, and Re- 7 i : xy ‘ u wa Hide 20-620 +4) H0- B [apn s-—-—O Here p(t)= WO+ ax Se ey a fied SOD BHF GH HED PIDE 2, SO)= bX #4 Pent = 0 pilare & > pmnzé. ALL higher order differen dial cnn efprerendy syantsh Th es frm 0,0 ge Hf Pap it HE feel ike Fe 59-0:2 Ho — 0: 001= 8849. Scanned with CamScanner