Thanks to visit codestin.com
Credit goes to www.scribd.com

0% found this document useful (0 votes)
28 views30 pages

Calculus

The document discusses the concepts of continuity and differentiability of functions, including the conditions under which a function is continuous and differentiable at a point. It references the Mean Value Theorem and Rolle's Theorem, providing mathematical proofs and examples. Additionally, it covers the application of limits and the use of L'Hôpital's rule for evaluating indeterminate forms.

Uploaded by

tyhetey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
28 views30 pages

Calculus

The document discusses the concepts of continuity and differentiability of functions, including the conditions under which a function is continuous and differentiable at a point. It references the Mean Value Theorem and Rolle's Theorem, providing mathematical proofs and examples. Additionally, it covers the application of limits and the use of L'Hôpital's rule for evaluating indeterminate forms.

Uploaded by

tyhetey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 30
ef Madale ot Galoulus * ibe ee oO i i ; . + continuily: A Pinckion ts said to be continuous pal a point, oe. aN ea elim Pic ici bin Pty) on (f Hes! APO at =e a (pibteealiohililysa. ‘vA Giodion. fis ucid lobe a diPferentiable at 4 poiod ta if eh tg + fifa)_= aim __# Cath) Fg) beste hae provided thal the timit should exist é X2= 2) ‘ cs — Tf _y = Pex) be a curve then $e + slope of tangent to the curve ey fag een ot Sigel le — | Paltets Trtolenit 6 ih pie pen le ae) ee Se ie eae Cela dobhnwietn lea ge 2516 cil aaa a AL diferen'iable in (ab) ")__fea) =£¢b) then —there_eocists ab leash ~ sol nike Aegina ie: b) such that f'¢c) eo . a v a 2 = i Consider the 9 £ ie porton AB of B . et the _curve y= Peo | : t tying beto x =a || | \ a x=b i ‘ 4 | en ee ep aa el i ft tar, bial dak eae ee dea ingen} a every point betn Ad B i i] Ovdinate of A 2 ardingle of i. ! : from + the Aigure. We can say that there [ ‘ |which the * tis! parallel to the a-axis. . ec. of iit ei galiig | Noe e Pr OP Fare __funchion i ; f fox) = 2¢ C24) a 18 (012) => 2 Sol nie E90). = 0, i i ‘ Po) 2) 2094 9) ie MyX? 1 hy, contains and diferxenbable. 2h LD RR sO exe) ef 2) + 4.2 Hed) 4x-8 +4x43xr_~ 6x =O Sy 13 x7 dh 20) 8 ee 3xth 6x + 4x -B = 0 3x Cxta) -4y(x+2) <0 Cx+ 2) Gant) = On 5 o 4 = diem FoR Ba) ; , h> 6 SR eh i ert oye = alin tht or Ee hao h = — PIGS) eR ry ek ae ~ hao b i is PLO) =_Li'm Deeeietl [ $500 hal ee eee ; + a — Bates theo is_nok app. age Pod = lx, x 22 : i EGA XPD Pk ilies HPs Nem i pige = lt =3 i e>o- x >2- bite Pex) = Wing §5— 7S Ban) og X-> 9+ Se * Pais conhonous. eh the Now we will at 9 oo ons fem ea Broo, Pode (yi Dade thao! foo is not differen Kable ab x =2q which to i fxs te fcay = ond Pe 6 ene Hess a a a i Ane oe { fi Loe) P ayte fen” bs % ae pants OF Rill Beare ane. a ae +—Sdhistied, coe fia “Fe such: Shae Plecy = 0 a ea - eae oe oe See pS eS OP Ree eset sae ~ : a ainice _fitec) = si wimaag | 0, our _dssumphion Wan ig nang liven has exact _one = real 300 fester a eS | = la ae i Foe TP a Rishon Pre) its continuous | taco) [ess Teal 2 ala cage prey exists ab every x in Cah) en Shere, i exists cla One valtie ic © (a,b) i | Stich shad —£" te) 5 BGby = Fea) e ie i b-a i Proof! Choose Ge) = foe) — ao z i Since Pore x) 1S conkine Siete a ee i i é tx) is entinweas and P03 a lo ¢a ee me =a Diiapeg 1g ——8 € (0,1) uch that Path) = Ecath) -Fee)~ Y es eho Td: —— ath-a > ! | erie ae i fe fippes hy 2 Par) step h hare h) = F cath) - Pia) eo * Peath) = h F'(at 6h) + Pa) i Geomebie Ioterprebation of LAT + i a ie See a a t Le (6, Foy t t ‘ { E Consider, A and 8 ar. tas Points of tare £y- fcxy .—____h_ corres, B, ! Aol )_ and B (6 £25) ) i ! ord AB = lb) -F (a) | ls b-g Ut ") By LMivT Slope of chord ABR = £'c) i “Slope of 4 the_curve a ie j “Hence LAT. Stoty thal if. ] be le: ork chidul eee such thal _f'¢e) = Lp)-Fio) -9 which is paralte) to the chord ~AB_ JAE G lalcase when fea) = fb) theo [MYT > La Rolle theorem a S |?) “the: average ira oF change. of Bowes the (_interval.Ca’, b)ts. giver ty. | Ub) = eta). oP ey : i eed, which is_actual role of change. clans point.of interval_ta.b) e | pel Lx) sdlisCies condition of Umaut int feta) | and 49. %2 cre. any poinks in [ab] such £6 %q then \ying MV" in inkeral _ n. Sher_exists “ce _& (2,421) such | Soh Pals —F (x) | Bai a (%o-%,) = ee ee ‘ fee saQhe aa (has 26) ci dlc tle: £9 €o Sil ‘ ‘ elie ae £0 my aed OQ ee Trverse Ranebion nae Domain bt @. > Ponehion } 1 Dterval in which E L Ht igs fix) is continuous. = iii 8c 9 sO Le At : Lex) = R Bel Lox) = polynomia) R ac fx) =modulus Are = | fx) = Rabonal Pe PRe Ie Ss [ae ay qx) : i i Pw = sin, cosx i i fen) = eX. R : fox slog tx) 00,0) i x) = Al such that Ps Ey: Po) Cath Hew, Oe ad 2 fea) = 2 (0)? = 7a) -10 ‘bray > 8 erie ie [Phy 28 Ce 210 eg Ptb) = 50-35-10 = 6 Ag Pee) = 2% =a =10 ee i Pltx) 6505 7 é po AMG) sail Ge tet is ge « from_eqn @ $ tc= dade Sak 10) 04 sgh ba ig cea : ; 4 i 4c Sd Dae. a be co boule Be | alt & sa Pots. Ss {| + gee, fetal ip { iol Buch sosthlt gett eihs nt 20 pal ____£nd_poinls ere Ca, fay) and (b, fb) )} ___ is eae oan, ae. = Preys Pb) le). ad b= Fie | ey ae < oo pa foe a et fi eel es iy of oe FI) = Abaay i iS c-) > Pio = Joge P- L | Fn. ey ee — -2€ = e-) © (Ise) bee rer 00. = ae aay imyt to shaw thal bh Ztonth 2 b £ | bdo g ree pees je Ce Dre ee eee. Sh Lo, hJ | differenia ble_in_(osh) ,Hdnce_andiknes Bap ol teats at —— a ti Ff eet Pee £.Ub) = Peay ie LTR ti b-9 t G As oftx)\. = tant cx) Ef py re i act i BEC) elas e publ tC fp ore H 1) = Feo) (-" a=0 and | re bee beh) a Nahe aol tanto) E ! = dan! ee } me b = E:6. @,) > ofc Pa) =U" =1 and ae —fbo= He Lx) 29x SLM = OO he = 95 -} oie oe Wu =€ mm => fe=3] € CS) - Thus ivr — is Proved, a = Pt) 9b) ~ 4a) qi) eb -fta Terk 5 RR en OO er a ¥ [Aleta of CTE eit t Then nv dtoters thal, 1 "ee Te Gf x the CmvT redicer to Lew Take a ath then Ome eh = a+ ©b provided Hak 026 <| Fi taiehy- : san g'(ateh) — g(ath) = 9¢a) Pa (LU) ; L Verify CmVT. Fa ne Pun aii Pate oat ET than a gas eat i fae Vl Solo t fer cond. gin) are ‘ ao i {woeNons..hence. Siete ae | __—diPfereohinble tee. rondo of comyt ay, c satisfied So, there eacists at et odin wed euCa Ss ucla ) Cx-2) Log ¢ + ¢ ) + J IL gain. L 1 He al, | z py r oi y i Ng soe ed Evaluate Lim fae be ce Oe =e i reo a er Pe Leb Pe aan j abr ie ay L XO ee dog b= dim fon Ca" Fer ye) : eh 7*O. tog 8 Se, . dog = _Lirn iy ee a 4 : X60 a Applying: alison tome te ME 4ogl 2 ip way Cea) —_ FX Iogb E> 6 liccittee Fe“ Noge) =6 log |e rai Cogat sei + a log cE) 70 (A b%4c%) Now taking dimits, as Ones fs Rogier) Joga + (1) 7096 +) Voge ‘Lal sa Hog l= toy taba) 9 aes ee Edimioiting | og 00 bab ste we gh be (abe) sat he

You might also like