Courses Froestudy FePINE orgy experts signin Nedanitu, forkits ~ motel classes ES abe © slaox ae Red Data Book Biology Study Material Y Biology top 0 Important Topics Y ology Syllabus Y _Blology Question Papers What is Red Data Book? Essentially, the Red Data Book refers to a document maintained by a state or a nation that is established to record and document the rare and endangered species of plants and animals that exist within the boundary of that respective state or nation. all the known endangered species and sub-species of plants, fungi and animals are recorded to the Red Data Book. The Red Data Book helps to provide detailed information for studies and research regarding the endangered species and subspecies of animals. in addition to that it also helps in coordinating and developing monitoring programs on these endangered and rare species. It is of great help in designing effective measures that could help in protecting various endangered species. The Red Data Book s maintained by the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature). This organisation had been founded in the year 1865 and works towards the “conservation of nature and the sustainable use of the natural resources.” Brief History of the Red Data Book The first Red Data Book animals, plants and fungi were based upon the extensive research carried out by biologists in the Soviet Union which were conducted between the years *°6] and 1964, This document that listed all the endangered species of plants, fungi and animals, within the Ri _)reritort jurisdiction was known as the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation (ROBRF). th Re Data Sook hasbeen maintained bythe UCN sce 1984 and_ sed set of rte to evaluate the sndangored specs vain ht ettoia boundaes, The objectives of maintaining the Red Data Book, as provided by the IUCN (1986) are given as follows “To provide scientifically based information on the status of species and subspecies at a global level” “To draw attention to the magnitude and importance of threatened biodiversity” “To influence national and international policy and decision-making” “To provide information to guide actions to conserve biological diversity” The information detailed in the Red Data Book is provided in carefully colour-coded sections depending on the level of endangerment that a species has been found in. The specific meanings of the colour coding of the Information have been provided below. Black: Extinct species; Red: Critically Endangered species; ‘range: Endangered species; Amber: Vulnerable species;whi Rare species; Green: Out of Danger species; Grey: Species that are “endangered, vulnerable or rare but with @ lack of sutficient information to precisely categorise them” Advantages of the Red Data Book + Itcan be used to estimate the total population of any given species of plant or animal + It can be used to evaluate the toxa at a pan-global scale. + Itcan be used to find out the conservation status of any species. + It can be used to evaluate the risk of endangerment of any species of animals, plants or fungi at any given time. + It can be beneficial in developing a conservation plan for an endangered species of animals or plants. Disadvantages of the Red Data Book ‘+ The documentation regarding the sources of the data have not always been properly maintained and as such the validity of the data can sometimes be brought to question, ‘+ The Red Data Book is a work in progress and not all of the endangered or extinct species have yet been identified or put in and as such may not provide the most accurate data at any given point in time. Red Data Book of India According to the IUCN Red Data 800k of India, the following categories for endangered species have been identitied, Critically Endangered Mammals. Malabar civet (Viverta civettina) Endangered Mammals ) Dhole / Asiatic wild dog oF indian wild dog (Cuon alpinus) ion-tailed macaque / wanderoo (macaca silenus) J) Nilgitilangur J Nigii leat monkey (Trachypithecus john) Nilgiti tahr (Nilgiritragus hylocrius) Vulnerable Mammals Gaur | Indian Bison Nilgiti marten (Martes gwatkinsii) Critically Endangered Birds Spoon Billed Sandpiper (Eurynorhynchus pygmeus) Near Threatened Reptiles Diaspora day gecko (Cnemaspis sisparensis) Insummary ‘+ Red Data Book refers to a document maintained by a state or a nation that is established to record and document the rare and endangered species of flora and fauna that exist within the boundary of that respective state or nation. + Information about Red Data Book Is maintained by the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature)+ The first Red Data Book animals, plants and fungi were based upon the extensive research carried out by biologists in the Soviet Union which were conducted between the years 1961 and 1964, + Colour coding of the list is done as follows ~ Black: Extinct species; Red: Critically Endangered species; orange: Endangered species; Amber: Vulnerable Species; White: Rare species; Green: Out of Danger species; Grey: Species thot are “endangered, vulnerable or rare but with a lack of sufficient information to precisely categorise them.” Want to read offline? download full POF here: Is this page helpful? 6 9 FAQs on Red Data Book 1. Whats cred data book? ~ ‘A Red Data Book Is a document that keeps « record ofall the endangered species of animals, plants, and fungl in @ country of a state. The International Union for Conservation of Nature established the Red Data ook to safeguard the rate species of flora and fauna on Earth, to prevent their extinction, ‘The Red Data Book is one of the most important concepts that are related to the study of the biodiversity : ) 2. Whatis the importance of a red data book? 2 3. What are the advantages of a red data book? 4. What are the disadvantages of a red data book? 4 y '5. Where can students get te know about the red data book? y 6. Who are white specios in the red data book? y 7.Are there any merits of the red data book? v 8. Which are some of the endangered mammals as per the red data book? v Related articles