Project Job Ref.
kkmihn
Section Sheet no./rev.
ghy kk
1
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
P 12/19/2023
TIMBER CONNECTION DESIGN
In accordance with EC5 and the recommended values
Tedds calculation version 1.1.07
Member
1, 160 × 160 mm, C14, Rotated 0°
Load on member 5.00 kN
2, 160 × 160 mm, C14, Rotated 0°
Plan End elevation
Elevation
This connection is in single shear
Geometry
Screws
Description; 10.0 mm / 6.4 mm x 320 mm screw
Number of screws; Nfixings = 2
Number of rows; NoRfixings = 2
Number per row; NpRfixings = 1
Fixings to both sides; FBS = 1; No
Effective number of fixings; nef = Nfixings × FBS = 2.00
Head diameter; dh.f = 10 mm
Project Job Ref.
kkmihn
Section Sheet no./rev.
ghy kk
2
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
P 12/19/2023
Head length; ln.l.f = 10.000 mm
Smooth shank diameter; df = 10 mm
Outer thread diameter; douter.f = 10 mm
Inner thread diameter; dinner.f = 6.4 mm
Total length; lf = 320.0 mm
Thread length, including the point; lth.f = 120.0 mm
Point length; lpoint.f = 23.0 mm
Screw pointside penetration; tpen = 97 mm
Tensile strength of each fixing; fu.f = 1800 N/mm2
Screw thread pointside penetration; tpen.th = 97.00 mm
Effective diameter; d = def = dinner.f × 1.1 = 7.04 mm
Minimum pointside penetration - cl 8.3.1.2(2); tmin.pen = 6 × douter.f = 60.0 mm
Counter sunk head
Member 1 Member 2
Section of Screw
Pointside penetration; tmin.pen / tpen.th = 0.62
PASS - Pointside penetration is acceptable
Member 1
Member type; End member
Breadth; b1 = 160 mm
Height; h1 = 160 mm
Cross sectional area; A1 = 25600 mm2
Rotation about the Y-Y axis; 0
Strength class; C14
Characteristic tension strength parallel to the grain; ft.0.k.m1 = 7 N/mm2
Characteristic density of the timber; k.m1 = 290 kg/m3
Member 2
Member type; End member
Breadth; b2 = 160 mm
Height; h2 = 160 mm
Cross sectional area; A2 = 25600 mm2
Rotation about the Y-Y axis; 0
Strength class; C14
Characteristic tension strength parallel to the grain; ft.0.k.m2 = 7 N/mm2
Characteristic density of the timber; k.m2 = 290 kg/m3
Partial safety factors
Material factor for connections, table 2.3; M.connection = 1.30
Actions
Modification factors – Table 3.1
Service class of timber; 1;
Load-duration; Medium term;
Project Job Ref.
kkmihn
Section Sheet no./rev.
ghy kk
3
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
P 12/19/2023
kmod = 0.80
Design action in member 1 Fla.1 = 0.00 kN;
Design load on member 1 Fla.ex1 = 5.00 kN;
Calculated output
Angle of shear planes relative to the grain direction in each member
Shear plane Member Joint Angle of shear plane
1; 1; 1.2.1; 1.1.2 = 90
1; 2; 1.2.1; 1.2.1 = 90
Design force in shear plane 1 ; Fla.sp1 = 5.00 kN
Characteristic embedment strength in timber, - eq 8.16
member Joint
1 1.2.1 ; fh.k.1.2 = 82 kNm/kg × k.m1 × (1 – 0.01 × (def.f / 1mm)) =23.04 N/mm2
2 1.2.1 ; fh.k.2.1 = 82 kNm/kg × k.m2 × (1 – 0.01 × (def.f / 1mm)) =23.04 N/mm2
Yield moment of fixing - eq 8.30; My.Rk = 0.30 mm0.4 × fu.f × d 2.6 = 86314 Nmm;
Withdrawal resistance
cl 8.3.2(7); tpen / df = 9.7; Dp = 1.00;
Penetration length of the threaded part; lef.f = tpen.th = 97.00 mm
Min. angle screw axis - grain direction point side; screw = 0;˚
Characteristic values of the withdrawal and pull-through strengths
Effective number, Axially loaded, - cl 8.7.2(8) n ef.ax = (NpRfixings × FBS × NoRfixings)0.9 = 1.87
Withdraw capacity - eq 8.39; fax.k.pss = 0.52 × 10003.4 (mm2×kg0.2)/s2 × douter.f-0.5 × abs(lef.f)-0.1 × k.m10.8 =
9.711 N/mm2
Diameter factor - eq 8.40; kd = min( ( (douter.f / 8) / 1mm), 1) = 1.00
Withdraw capacity - eq 8.38; Fax.point.Rk = (fax.k.pss × douter.f × lef.f × kd) / (1.2 × cos(screw)2 + sin(screw)2) =
7849 N
Headside pull-through, User entered; fhead.k.hss = 10.1 N/mm2
Associatated density; a.head.k.hss = 350 kg/m3
Pull-through resistance - eq 8.40b; Fax.head.Rk = fhead.k.hss × dh.f2 × (k.m2 / a.head.k.hss)0.8 = 869 N
Fax.Rk = min(Fax.point.Rk, Fax.head.Rk) = 0.869 kN
Design value of axial withdrawal capacity; Fax.Rd =(kmod× Fax.Rk) / M.connection = 0.535 kN
Lateral load-carrying capacity of connection
Failure modes for timber to timber single shear connections:
Maximum rope effect contribution - cl. 8.2.2(2);
cl 8.2.2(2); Pf.mod = Profile.f = 2.00
Pf.mod – 1 = 100 %
Rope = Fax.Rk / 4 = 217 N
The characteristic lateral resistance per shear plane is the smallest value in equations (8.6)
Project Job Ref.
kkmihn
Section Sheet no./rev.
ghy kk
4
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
P 12/19/2023
Embedment ratio; = fh.k.2.1 / fh.k.1.2 = 1.00;
Thickness headside member; t1 = b1= 160 mm;
Penetration length in pointside member; t2 = tpen = 97 mm;
Failure mode (a); f.m.a = fh.k.1.2 × t1 × d = 25.96 kN
Failure mode (b); f.m.b = fh.k.2.1 × t2 × d = 15.74 kN
Failure mode (c); f.m.cJyt = f.m.a / (1 + ) × ( [ + 2 × 2 × (1 + (t2 / t1) + (t2 / t1)2) + 3 × ( (t2 /
t1)2)] - × (1 + (t2 / t1)))
f.m.c = min(f.m.cJyt + Rope, Pf.mod × f.m.cJyt) = 9.29 kN
Failure mode (d); f.m.dJyt = (1.05 × f.m.a / (2 + )) × ( [2 × × (1 + ) + ((4 × × (2 + ) ×
My.Rk) / (fh.k.1.2 × t12 × d))] - )
f.m.d = min(f.m.dJyt + Rope, Pf.mod × f.m.dJyt) = 9.86 kN
Failure mode (e); f.m.eJyt = (1.05 × (fh.k.1.2 × t2 × d) / (1 + 2 × )) × ( [2 × 2 × (1 + ) + ((4 ×
× (1 + 2 × ) × My.Rk) / ( fh.k.1.2 × t22 × d))] - )
f.m.e = min(f.m.eJyt + Rope, Pf.mod × f.m.eJyt) = 6.62 kN
Failure mode (f); f.m.fJyt = 1.15 × [(2 × ) / (1 + )] × [(2 × My.Rk × fh.k.1.2 × d)]
f.m.f = min(f.m.fJyt + Rope, Pf.mod × f.m.fJyt) = 6.30 kN
Characteristic lateral nail shear resistance; Failure mode (f);
Fv.Rk1 = 6.30 kN
Design resistance per fixing Fv.Rd1 = (kmod × Fv.Rk1) / M.connection = 3.88 kN
1.1.2.Abs = Abs(1.1.2) = 90 deg
1.2.1.Abs = Abs(1.2.1) = 90 deg
min.SP1 = min(1.1.2.Abs,1.2.1.Abs) = 90 deg
Load utilisation factor ut_load1 = Fla.sp1 / ((nef + (Nfixings - nef) × (min.SP1 / 90)) × Fv.Rd1) = 0.645
PASS - Design capacity of the shear plane exceeds the design force within shear plane
Splitting capacity of timber
Member 1
Loaded edge distance; he.m1 = 103 mm
Characteristic splitting capacity - eq 8.4; F90.Rk1 = 14 N/mm × b1 × Abs(he.m1 × 1mm-1 / (1 - (he.m1 / h1)))) = 37.83 kN
Design splitting capacity; F90.Rd1 = kmod × F90.Rk1 / M.connection = 23.28 kN
Design shear force; Fv.Ed1 = Fla.sp1 × Sin(1.1.2) = 5.00 kN
Splitting utilisation; ut_Split1 = Abs(Fv.Ed1 / F90.Rd1) = 0.215
PASS - Splitting capacity of timber exceeds design force in member
Member 2
Loaded edge distance; he.m2 = 103 mm
Characteristic splitting capacity - eq 8.4; F90.Rk2 = 14 N/mm × b2 × Abs(he.m2 × 1mm-1 / (1 - (he.m2 / h2)))) = 37.83
kN
Design splitting capacity; F90.Rd2 = kmod × F90.Rk2 / M.connection = 23.28 kN
Design shear force; Fv.Ed2 = Fla.sp1 × Sin(1.2.1) = 5.00 kN
Splitting utilisation; ut_Split2 = Abs(Fv.Ed2 / F90.Rd2) = 0.215
PASS - Splitting capacity of timber exceeds design force in member
Fixing Spacing
Project Job Ref.
kkmihn
Section Sheet no./rev.
ghy kk
5
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
P 12/19/2023
Allowable minimum screw spacings from table 8.4
Minimum spacings and edge / end distances.
a1 Spacing of fixings within one row parallel to grain,
a2 Spacing of rows perpendicular to grain
a3,c Distance between fixing and unloaded end
a3,t Distance between fixing and loaded end
a4.top Distance between fixing and unloaded/loaded edge, dependent upon shear plane angle
a4,bot Distance between fixing and unloaded/loaded edge, dependent upon shear plane angle
a1 a2 a3,t a3.c a4.top a4.bot
Member Member 1 28.2 mm 28.2 mm 80.0 mm 28.2 mm 21.1 mm
Member Member 2 28.2 mm 28.2 mm 80.0 mm 28.2 mm 21.1 mm
Applied row spacing; a2 = 45.0 mm
PASS - All spacing conditions are met
