1

1 The scale drawing shows the positions of three towns A, B and C on a map.
The scale of the map is 1 centimetre represents 10 kilometres.

North

North

Scale 1 cm to 10 km
B

(a) Find the actual distance AB.

Answer(a) .........................................km [1]

(b) Measure the bearing of A from B.

Answer(b) ......................................... [1]

(c) Write the scale 1 cm to 10 km in the form 1 : n.

Answer(c) 1 : .............................. [1]

[Total: 3]
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2
A B

NOT TO
SCALE
C

D E

The diagram shows two straight lines, AE and BD, intersecting at C.

Angle ABC = angle EDC.
Triangles ABC and EDC are congruent.

Write down two properties of line segments AB and DE.

Answer AB and DE are .........................................

and ......................................... [2]

[Total: 2]

The diagram shows a pyramid with a square base.

The triangular faces are congruent isosceles triangles.

(a) Write down the number of planes of symmetry of this pyramid.

................................................... [1]
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(b) Using a ruler and compasses only, construct an accurate drawing of one of the triangular faces of the
pyramid.

[2]

[Total: 3]

4 On a map, a lake has an area of 32 cm2.

The scale of the map is 1 : 24 000.

Calculate the actual area of the lake.

Give your answer in km2.

................................................... km2 [2]

[Total: 2]
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5 The scale of a map is 1 : 10 000 000.

On the map, the area of Slovakia is 4.9 cm2.

Calculate the actual area of Slovakia.

Give your answer in square kilometres.

................................................... km2 [3]

[Total: 3]

6 On a map with scale 1 : 25 000, the area of a lake is 33.6 square centimetres.

Calculate the actual area of the lake, giving your answer in square kilometres.

................................................... km2 [2]

[Total: 2]

7 The scale drawing shows two boundaries, AB and BC, of a field ABCD.
The scale of the drawing is 1 cm represents 8 m.
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The boundaries CD and AD of the field are each 72 m long.

(a) Work out the length of CD and AD on the scale drawing.

................................................... cm [1]

(b) Using a ruler and compasses only, complete accurately the scale drawing of the field. [2]

[Total: 3]

8 A map is drawn to a scale of 1 : 1 000 000.

A forest on the map has an area of 4.6 cm2.

Calculate the actual area of the forest in square kilometres.

................................................... km2 [2]

[Total: 2]
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9
K

NOT TO
SCALE
O

F G H

G, K and M lie on a circle, centre O.

FGH is a tangent to the circle at G and MG is parallel to OH.

Show that triangle GKM is mathematically similar to triangle OHG.

Give a geometrical reason for each statement you make.

..................................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................................. [4]

[Total: 4]

10
6 cm
A B
NOT TO
X SCALE
8 cm 7 cm

C D
12 cm

In the diagram, AB is parallel to CD.

AD and BC intersect at X.
AB = 6 cm, CD = 12 cm, CX = 8 cm and DX = 7 cm.

(a) Complete the statement.

Triangle ABX is ................................................... to triangle DCX. [1]

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(b) Work out the length of BX.

BX = ................................................... cm [2]

(c) The area of triangle DCX is 26.906 cm2.

Use this value to find the area of

(i) triangle ABX,

................................................... cm2 [2]

(ii) triangle ACX.

................................................... cm2 [1]

[Total: 6]
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11

NOT TO
SCALE

The diagram shows two mathematically similar bowls.

The larger bowl has capacity 7.8 litres and height 11.5 cm.
The smaller bowl has capacity 4 litres.

Calculate the height of the smaller bowl.

................................................... cm [3]

[Total: 3]

12

Triangle ABC is mathematically similar to triangle PQR.

The area of triangle ABC is 16 cm2.

(a) Calculate the area of triangle PQR.

................................................... cm2 [2]

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(b) The triangles are the cross-sections of prisms which are also mathematically similar.
The volume of the smaller prism is 320 cm3.

Calculate the length of the larger prism.

................................................... cm [3]

[Total: 5]

13 A model of a car has a scale 1 : 20.

The volume of the actual car is 12 m3.

Find the volume of the model.

Give your answer in cubic centimetres.

................................................... cm3 [3]

[Total: 3]
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14

The diagram shows a company logo made from a rectangle and a major sector of a circle.
The circle has centre O and radius OA.
OA = OD = 0.5 cm and AB = 1.5 cm.
E is a point on OC such that OE = 0.25 cm and angle OED = 90°.

(a) Calculate the perimeter of the logo.

................................................... cm [5]
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(b) Calculate the area of the logo.

................................................... cm2 [3]

(c) A mathematically similar logo is drawn.

The area of this logo is 77.44 cm2.

(i) Calculate the radius of the major sector in this logo.

................................................... cm [3]

(ii) A gold model is made.

This model is a prism with a cross-section of area 77.44 cm2.

This gold model is 15 mm thick.

One cubic centimetre of gold has a mass of 19 grams.

Calculate the mass of the gold model in kilograms.

................................................... kg [3]

[Total: 14]
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15

In the diagram, AB and CD are parallel.

AD and BC intersect at right angles at the point X.
AB = 10 cm, CD = 5 cm, AX = 8 cm and BX = 6 cm.

(a) Use similar triangles to calculate DX.

DX = ................................................... cm [2]

(b) Calculate angle XAB.

Angle XAB = ................................................... [2]

[Total: 4]

16 Paint is sold in cylindrical tins of height 11 cm.

Each tin holds 750 ml of paint.
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(a) Write 750 ml in cm3.

Answer(a) .........................................cm3 [1]

(b) Calculate the radius of the tin.

Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

Answer(b) .........................................cm [3]

(c) A mathematically similar tin has a height of 22 cm.

How many litres of paint does this tin hold?

Answer(c) .........................................litres [2]

[Total: 6]
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17

NOT TO
SCALE

The two containers are mathematically similar in shape.

The larger container has a volume of 3456 cm3 and a surface area of 1024 cm2.
The smaller container has a volume of 1458 cm3.

Calculate the surface area of the smaller container.

Answer ................................................... cm2 [4]

[Total: 4]
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18
A B NOT TO
SCALE
X

P Q

In the diagram, AB is parallel to PQ.

AQ and PB intersect at X with AX = XQ.

Complete the following statements.

In triangles ABX and QPX,

AX = XQ is given information.

Angle BAX = Angle ................... because .......................................................................................................

Angle AXB = Angle ................... because .......................................................................................................

Triangle ABX is congruent to triangle QPX because of the congruency criterion .........................................

PX = .............................. because the triangles are congruent. [4]

[Total: 4]
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19

A, B, C and D are points on the circle, centre O.

M is the midpoint of AB and N is the midpoint of CD.
OM = ON

Explain, giving reasons, why triangle OAB is congruent to triangle OCD.

....................................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................................... [3]

[Total: 3]
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20 Complete the table showing information about the congruence of pairs of triangles.
The first two rows have been completed for you.
All diagrams are not to scale.

Congruent or Congruence
Pair of triangles
not congruent criterion

Congruent ASA
60° 25° 25° 60°
6 cm 6 cm

3.4 cm
4.8 cm
3 cm Not congruent None
4 cm 3 cm
3.4 cm

7 cm
35°
6.5 cm
6.5 cm
35°
7 cm

4.5 cm
5 cm

5 cm 4 cm 4.5 cm

4 cm

5.2 cm 5.2 cm
35° 65°

[3]

[Total: 3]
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21

The diagram shows a circle, centre O.

AB and DE are chords of the circle.
M is the mid-point of AB and N is the mid-point of DE.
AB = DE = 9 cm and OM = 5 cm.

Find ON.

ON = ................................................... [1]

[Total: 1]
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22

The diagram shows a circle, centre O.

AB is a chord of length 12 cm.
M is the mid-point of AB and OM = 4.5 cm.

Calculate the radius of the circle.

................................................... cm [3]

[Total: 3]

23

The diagram shows a cuboid.

AB = 8 cm, BC = 4 cm and CR = 5 cm.
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(a) Write down the number of planes of symmetry of this cuboid.

................................................... [1]

(b) Calculate the angle between the diagonal AR and the plane BCRQ.

................................................... [4]

[Total: 5]

24 The interior angles of a pentagon are in the ratio 4 : 5 : 5 : 7 : 9.

Find the size of the largest angle.

................................................... [3]

[Total: 3]
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25
U

D 38°
60° NOT TO
T
SCALE
C

B
x° y°
A

A, B, C and D are points on a circle.

TU is a tangent to the circle at D.
DA is parallel to CB.

Find the value of x and the value of y.

x = ...................................................

y = ................................................... [3]

[Total: 3]

26 ABCDEFGH is a regular octagon with sides of length 6 cm.

The diagram shows part of the octagon.
O is the centre of the octagon and M is the midpoint of AB.

A M B

NOT TO
SCALE

(a) (i) Show that angle OAM is 67.5°.

[2]
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(ii) Calculate the area of the octagon.

................................................... cm2 [4]

(b) Find the area of the circle that passes through the vertices of the octagon.

................................................... cm2 [3]

[Total: 9]
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27
NOT TO
SCALE

O C

52°
A B

A, B and C lie on a circle, centre O.

Angle OBA = 52°.

Calculate angle ACB.

Angle ACB = ................................................... [2]

[Total: 2]

28

S R
W
112° NOT TO
SCALE

Q
T

P, Q, R, S and T lie on a circle.

WSR is a straight line and angle WSP = 112°.

Calculate angle PTR.

Angle PTR = ................................................... [2]

[Total: 2]
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29 The interior angle of a regular polygon is 156°.

Calculate the number of sides of this polygon.

................................................... [2]

[Total: 2]

30 The interior angle of a regular polygon is 175°.

Calculate the number of sides.

................................................... [2]

[Total: 2]
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31
A
B
x°
NOT TO
SCALE
O
D 44°

A, B and C are points on a circle, centre O.

DA and DC are tangents.
Angle ADC = 44°.

Work out the value of x.

x = ................................................... [3]

[Total: 3]
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32

The diagram shows a circle with diameter PQ.

SPT is a tangent to the circle at P.

Find the value of y.

y = ................................................... [5]

[Total: 5]
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33

P, Q, R, S and T lie on the circle, centre O.

Angle PST = 75° and angle QTS = 85°.

Find the values of v, w, x and y.

v = ...................................................

w = ...................................................

x = ...................................................

y = ................................................... [6]

[Total: 6]
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34

P, Q and R are points on the circumference of the circle, centre O.

PO is parallel to QR and angle POQ = 48°.

(a) Find angle OPR.

Angle OPR = ................................................... [2]

(b) The radius of the circle is 5.4 cm.

Calculate the length of the major arc PQ.

................................................... cm [3]

[Total: 5]