Thanks to visit codestin.com
Credit goes to www.scribd.com

0% found this document useful (0 votes)
343 views6 pages

Integration by Parts Solutions

The document provides solutions to practice problems involving integration by parts. It includes: 1) Examples of integrals solved using integration by parts, such as ∫2xe^xdx = (2x-2)e^x + c. 2) Several exam-style problems asking the reader to set up integrals using integration by parts or to evaluate integrals using this method. 3) The method is also applied to more complex integrals involving trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential functions.

Uploaded by

dhruvkhera2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
343 views6 pages

Integration by Parts Solutions

The document provides solutions to practice problems involving integration by parts. It includes: 1) Examples of integrals solved using integration by parts, such as ∫2xe^xdx = (2x-2)e^x + c. 2) Several exam-style problems asking the reader to set up integrals using integration by parts or to evaluate integrals using this method. 3) The method is also applied to more complex integrals involving trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential functions.

Uploaded by

dhruvkhera2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

[MAA 5.

20] INTEGRATION BY PARTS


SOLUTIONS
Compiled by: Christos Nikolaidis

O. Practice questions

1. We apply the formula  uvdx  uv   u vdx


I1   2 xe x dx  2 xe x   2e x dx  2 xe x  2e x  c  (2 x  2)e x  c

u  2x  u  2
v  e x  v  ex

For the remaining integrals we apply the method directly (without mentioning u and v )

I 2   2 x cos xdx  2 x sin x   2 sin xdx  2 x sin x  2 cos x  c

I 3   2 x sin xdx  2 x cos x   2 cos xdx  2 x cos x  2sin x  c

1 x2
I 4   2 x ln xdx  x 2 ln x   x 2 dx  x 2 ln x   xdx  x 2 ln x   c
x 2

2. I1   (3 x 2  4 x  1) cos xdx  (3x 2  4 x  1) sin x   (6 x  4) sin xdx

 (3 x 2  4 x  1) sin x   (6 x  4) cos x   6 cos xdx 


 (3 x 2  4 x  1) sin x  (6 x  4) cos x  6sin x  c
  (3x 2
 4 x  5)sin x  (6 x  4) cos x  c 

1
I 2   (3 x 2  4 x  1) ln xdx  ( x3  2 x 2  x) ln x   ( x3  2 x 2  x ) dx
x
 ( x 3  2 x 2  x) ln x   ( x 2  2 x  1)dx
x2
 ( x3  2 x 2  x) ln x   x2  x  c
3
3. METHOD A
2x
e2 x e2 x e
I   e cos 2 xdx 
2x
cos 2 x   2sin 2 xdx  cos 2 x   e 2 x sin 2 xdx
2 2 2
e2 x  e2 x 
 cos 2 x   sin 2 x   e2 x cos 2 xdx 
2  2 
e2 x e2 x
 cos 2 x  sin 2 x  I
2 2
e2 x e2 x e2 x (cos 2 x  sin 2 x)
 2I  cos 2 x  sin 2 x  I  c
2 2 4
METHOD B We start with
sin 2 x
I   e 2 x cos 2 xdx  e 2 x   e 2 x sin 2 xdx  … and find the same result.
2

1
4. Let I n   x n e x dx .

(a) I 0   e x dx  e x  c

(b) I n  x n e x  n  x n 1e x dx
 I n  x n e x  nI n 1

(c) I1  xe x  e x  c  ( x  1)e x  c ,

I 2  x 2 e x  2( xe x  e x )  c  ( x 2  2 x  2)e x  c

I 3  x3e x  3( x 2  2 x  2)e x  c  ( x3  3 x 2  6 x  6)e x  c

5. (a) (i) 2sin 2 x  c

(ii) 2 cos 2 x  c
(iii) I   2 sin 2 xdx   cos 2 x  c

I   4 sin x cos xdx  4sin x sin x   4 cos x sin xdx  4sin x  I


2
(iv)
2 I  4 sin 2 x  I  2 sin 2 x  c
(b) The results may look different but, in fact, they differ by a constant (incorporated in c).

6. METHOD A

 (3x  2)e dx  (3x  2)e   3e dx


x x x

 (3 x  2)e x  3e x  c  (3 x  1)e x  c
1
I   (3 x  1)e x   (2e)  (1)  2e  1
0
METHOD B
1 1
1
 (3x  2)e dx  (3x  2)e    3e dx
x x x
0
0 0

x 1
 5e  2  3e   5e  2  (3e  3)
0

 2e  1

A. Exam style questions (SHORT)

7. For  cosd
u = du = d
dv = cosd v = sinθ

 cosd =  sin – sind =  sin + cos+c


2
Therefore, ( cos – )d =  sin + cos – +c
2
1 1 1 1 1
ln x 1 1
8.  x 
dx  2 x 2 ln x  2 x 2 
x
dx = 2 x 2 ln x  2  x
dx = 2 x 2 ln x  4 x 2  C

2
9.

10.

1
11. (a) f ( x)  ln x  x  1  ln x
x

x
12.  arctan xdx  x arctan x   1  x 2
dx

1 2x 1
 x arctan x  
2 1 x 2
dx  x arctan x  ln(1  x 2 )  c
2

x2
 2 x arctan xdx  x arctan x  
2
13. dx
1  x2
1  x2 1
 x 2 arctan x   dx  x 2 arctan x  x  arctan x  c
1 x 2

3
x2 x 2 e 2 x
 e2 x    xe 2 x dx
2 2 x
14. d x  x e d x 
2
x 2 e 2 x xe2 x 1 2 x
    e dx
2 2 2
x 2 e 2 x xe 2 x e 2 x
   c
2 2 4

 x3  x3 1
15. (a)  x2 ln x dx = 
3
ln x  –

 3 x dx
x3 x3
= ln x – + c
3 9
2 8 7
(b) 1
x 2 ln x dx =or ln 2 –
3 9
With GDC, directly = 1.07

16. Integration by parts


e
e  x6  e x6 1
 x ln xdx   ln x   
5
dx
1
6 1 1 6 x
e e e
 x6  e x5  x6   x6 
  ln x  
6 1
1 6
dx   ln x    
6  1  36  1
 e6  e6 1  5e 6  1 
     
 6  36 36  36 

cos 2 x cos 2 x x cos 2 x sin 2 x


17.  x sin 2 xdx   x
2

2
dx  
2

4
Hence
π
 sin 2 x x cos 2 x  6  3 π 
π

 6
0
x sin 2 xdx  
 4
   0 
2  0  8 24 
3 π
 
8 24

18.

4
B. Exam style questions (LONG)
19. (a) Integration by parts
x n 1 1
I n   x n ln xdx  ln x   x n dx
n 1 n 1
x n 1 x n 1
 ln x  c
n 1 (n  1)2

(b) Integration by substitution u  ln x

(ln x ) n (ln x ) n 1
Jn   dx  c
x n 1

2 3/ 2 4
(c) (i)  x ln xdx  I1/ 2 
3
x ln x  x 3/ 2  c
9

ln x 2
(ii)  x
dx  J1/ 2  (ln x)3/ 2  c
3

 ln x (ln x ) 2  x 1 x 1 (ln x)3


(iii)   x 2 
x 
 d x  I 2  J 2 
1
ln x 
(1)2

3
c

ln x 1 (ln x)3
   c
x x 3

20. (a) A0   sin xdx   cos x  c and B0   cos xdx  sin x  c

(b) An   x n sin xdx   x n cos x  n  x n 1 cos xdx   x n cos x  nBn 1

(c) Bn   x n cos xdx  x n sin x  n  x n 1 sin xdx  x n sin x  nAn 1


(d) (i) An   x n cos x  nBn 1
  x n cos x  n[ x n 1 sin x  ( n  1) An  2 ]
  x n cos x  nx n 1 sin x  n(n  1) An  2
(ii) Bn  x n sin x  nAn1
 x n sin x  n[ x n1 cos x  (n  1) Bn  2 ]
 x n sin x  nx n 1 cos x  n( n  1) Bn  2
(e) A1   x cos x  sin x  c ,

A2   x 2 cos x  2 x sin x  2 A0
  x 2 cos x  2 x sin x  2 cos x  c

A3   x 3 cos x  3 x 2 sin x  6 A1
  x 3 cos x  3 x 2 sin x  6[ x cos x  sin x ]  c
  x 3 cos x  3 x 2 sin x  6 x cos x  6sin x  c

5
21.  
(a) I 0  dx  x  c and I1  sin xdx   cos x  c

 
(b) I n  sin n 1 x sin xdx   sin n 1 x cos x  (n  1) sin n  2 x cos 2 xdx

  sin n 1 x cos x  (n  1)  sin n  2 x(1  sin 2 x)dx

  sin n 1 x cos x  (n  1) I n  2  (n  1) I n

 nI n   sin n 1 x cos x  (n  1) I n  2
1 n 1
Hence, I n   sin n 1 x cos x  In2
n n
1 1 1 x
(c) I 2   sin x cos x  I 0   sin x cos x   c
2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2
I 3   sin 2 x cos x  I1   sin 2 x cos x  cos x  c
3 3 3 3
1 3 1 3 3x
I 4   sin 3 x cos x  I 2   sin 3 x cos x  sin x cos x   c
4 4 4 8 8
1 4 4 1 4 4 8
I 5   sin x cos x  I 3   sin x cos x  sin x cos x  cos x  c
2

5 5 5 15 15
1  cos 2 x x sin 2 x
(d) I 2   sin 2 xdx   dx   c
2 2 4
2
 1  cos 2 x  1  2 cos 2 x  cos 2 2 x
I 4   sin 4 xdx     d x   dx
 2  4
x sin 2 x x sin 4 x 3 x sin 2 x sin 4 x
       c
4 4 8 32 8 4 32
du du
(e) u  cos x    sin x  dx  
dx sin x
u3 1
I 3   sin 3 xdx    sin 2 xdu   (u 2  1)du   u  c  cos3 x  cos x  c
3 3
I 5   sin 5 xdx    sin 4 xdu    (1  u 2 )2 du     u 4  2u 2  1 du
u5 u3 1 2
  2  u  c   cos5 x  cos3 x  cos x  c
5 3 5 3

You might also like