GANS
_ CORSOLIBATION _
Consol dahon Ww the
[er Lustop °
Sot Ld
Pe opts
waters sor
culo he \ ock
ad Lead.
Processes
[ 4 Pamasy leoneslide Kan |
ot accurs
cp wales |
duc ke
Pyasant overburden
pnswea ate | ShroELa
“i ot ofa crlke 49 Cg 2 UI
clepose mw LGD. The Wo #'4= Sop
gan “pes Kor » and recor ol pauls
equion tindvas ava. 0-44 P oF => Oe 4 AM
and Q-[080 vecpechwly. 280475
F The ext hn ovarburdial = 155 ENlm?
Psessupe nw 8O EA \nd ‘Spe B-C-Rx 96 SAS eo
al a veicl rehio OF 1-13-| Fox Reco zsclocLity
The deport 1s 4-Sm [AR tle cmisg {34
“tc k and o budding Ihe Te
“Py act ushich oll = 4-5 x 0-080 x Log (zs)
Dosh GON AVarags, Jaila go
mal inorease of press AH. C°O3A4Rm
°F TEEN eo on He cloy to em =p L-Afor-
socks bang prepeesdl Fox Ceo wee Sibiliby.
Eshmet Ha Ulkemok} Ke He Ce Leg &
(eitint op the clay jz Lo Oo
nin dey Hee proposal 2 4-5 4 0-498x log iss)
headun +4 Ba \a ge
= Os [Tm
neha Cm * be cm = \\- Tem
ocR = Be/ss zi 50
Ce L O-4te HK Learn 5 01 more. ©
Cr 'z ©-o¢o
Be zgornlms — ¢
fhe Tee aqui Bocumptto n
axwid Ye anole)
? 1 Sok 4 ok nie
aIs) the da pesmakon are smalj
Ten eghe Theosy E mparat worth the wmbeok
‘0!
of Cqreeladeion ae
ote Trapagh aa Hong +
wos foand A A 1925. 5 abs
eT Dragsuse | aL
he hang bE OF Hu ‘ui be iid le
Mi
4 mney bis opplad
[nstontdncously. | dh mT, PP
fete. Com psass on © Sw _ a
re sort, sone the Avaunage y Wes Jah ake Te
of oer “&B prom ye where Yu = Ube oO wols 7
sample. ote one Araxasional | b ydrow be qsodienk 18
kote soy homogenous fa phieeny wh \, dh
and cor Lately cohurated felt dh =
a Derey’d d Lou holds ros fo Joe
dee plow ior woes rom Chasen 6 aie h
ie pore. ic ha soil, vadienk 34 =
OAR woofer and sit - A. dyaulic seminsts cr a
conshtuerls oy the soon depth 2 St AT ————-
In cow rasmble ‘as td 4 ye BU
the cotpicients ° 3 Ot Se Soe
[paroaalal ky and By Darcy Low i
2 Ki, -
erase. slliciens are Oube love wiley, Wat Kia
‘constant 4 fos Heo pplied
Ne eens ae
ee /
jemprasss libs vy OF Hu Inplous Valoaly ,V| Compares eqn and 3
Loge ther:
taker fLost pss furs: c
A GaB) Is k( yu \ede
> Hixbaale. Jue > : ,
kit dd - f wi L yu 2r\oh = mu dG? t
“[3edh Jr Je tT vt
>K/ 4 We 2 Be |x dey kyu = Mw
ew So 82 St
\
Ju >
é yeu = Take m bo. Un: “Co
Je 2t? = -© k yu = Bu — -©
The vote Of changs oF Jorn Bee YE. _
\ seasnal ~ Cheain nN Aveo & see Cy: K
| [eStsoin x BA Yom:
Sttain= Xv - Rabshtule inte agin &
“Syt md (e-v)xdndyoe Cy Bus Qu
yt | dt yu XE prove
Aika 7
By = Mye- mou Leas] 7
ye SE BE Kole j
Noke ABO 2 0 Cy: TN 14
&t E -
Ve mou dudyde |
se bt)Exaw
Using
7 ilusty ot
debe xen)
2
_ soil use
Ss
Tey te
)
fox Sq
me -
| you willl get Eao.
To be
4 mutho
_t5o0
dikes =
1 bse >
One
ve hong bath od
__ plang |
ee
Ire data OF
soblm GI
ida bon of + Ho
Co) Het
soot or bee |
ley
laste soot op
Hen gq ~ rcthed,
Lop kene pithns
a
v ou will gee
aed
Ts 0-848
Te O97
i
i
|
i
|osrmally
[tks cverburdin
hs 8. BSk Alm
6-4
Danve an EXP TAGE ION
©. achmalng Hee
baal Hu Comppeunt sabtlment (com > FRACION
SE clog sbyahim clue be
The mevease rh He
SF fchye s chyalss + Ww
con: oda ete dl
sor l | Ww Emr Pack.
cla
yase ur
Othe VOL el cake
as 1 0.66 ond a Sompress
index As O- aGo-he —
ee dus duh
he ora bude
lon the ate is te ee
epiethascee as el b 4S kN? .
_ Belerntde’ Moe settlement
°F the building * du bo
com Press: 199 OF Has
+
1
1
i sae
'
i
clay beyer
We = Gm
Bo =z BE balm
Op = Bet hD = 5545
A®= 45 enim?
@o 20-65 —
Cc x O75 . AWE? ‘Ha lle Cole o
vl 9 (SE Tem Fines Compre stigd
Ala Wo. Ce tog (mia8) 4
He Se 4
= | A0-25yLloq loo | 16
| 40-68 55 | 45
2B Leg 1-818 | 109 ial
— es aas ;
2O.aseam [ace a
-193-Gaem (_-.
Br 05
The allowing x
‘ woah Aaa
mad sunk Obdorneber hash on
° sohortted els:
§ Fa rnkal hickniss oF He
complujeh te mre
24 Lec yeas foun
Treetove) |! 4 [4
Cram)
Comprascen [0-078 0-(27]©
carnal
1
|
at 0-207
BS
©- 343
ee [238 | 400
be £46 0-84 \. ee
Conga vient oF concohdkis
belesrund
recto hae pete
methe dl Fea tlger sham 5
tenn ectt na mcthod +
W by’, ©) Squore~ ve
tes °
OU
Kole Abts
Bork prom tue ep .
Mark ve onc bak He
duc op C. Traw Fhe
Vol Pen We Fate leBel tint it} Ke double
[shsolicdation.
We Hag t Hi
| t= ce
Kote \F wr one g wan
only one Vajur,
oS Ngwen/ a,
~'+ ©
A>
PAise, T= x(up - -©
4+
a
{ ee Equote AG OO 0} and od
Cy + TH RU = Cet
im bse 4 Ae
__|Componng bo Uso
igs = 4 te - -@
An
+ Cy tse
Use
“yori eons a Sem |
thet \s clay, gpacinuin -
407 2 constlidation
_ wos achieved wy Bi nuns
aster thew len te
\ bo kee fhe Spam
fe. caach BO}. ond |
| 407 le censelidakior
RH?
| hy =
N be, age:
Lite
Use
> = WA te Los
and
KK Lao Lac
Wi
i aie
bao = | igo
| Resolve inko
Ue > tas
rm
Th te
-~-©
Equate 2g>®Gani Bey bron 0
\Snun- (ey sheers we
bso? BAO°S* He conppunt o
| 04s Concale coee A ho
2]: g\3 me ne FES kaneple= - 7
le) Cov pul He hee
Cte bart 4 Fes bao yegurye cd pox SO ls
Whe 5 bao a and go {o consolidates
Woo “Tao | 7 {2} Ye cloy de ose
_| Sev fuck. wth Hee
_ oar j> § Kame drone y+
047 bee condition
—keo lp b-4*%5 Waa stems
| O-q% =
h Lolserélosy Oy comme dakied
\Woss pax jorned one
Specimyn Qa choy atom
fhack. Ke sample was
dy ana al both te
bettom - The hee
- Sequreetl Cor Sole
and
egeih. Mals's ISrinat
2 THE
“te
+O: \aq xt. a
itt \5re~--.Ct—SS=“i‘itité‘—tt!
2TH ~
%
Lol = Tso poe
Cy &,
Jsou8
Cytsee = |
f feo, i ISX aso : a
=F ——____—_—_—_— _
+. \-2 _ _
= CS O%l- Tring
™M) Fos Tao
Compas Eso gest te baeyul
Tso = Tas
bse | tas - i
Fr 0-197 = 0-846
cs let] Las
bac = |
i— — i -y» CN THe
“te
qso se [ bob: Teor pal} SHEAR STRENGTH
Cybsse = Qe. MY sg Te Gt O Tan 6 = Tetol
: Ts c + Oo Ten O'- Uppechwe
_ a proparbss .
Sls O-u. -
Mayes HUNG ¥
Ad.
j-2* Whes @
5 OL Tons Ad= Bamvotor shrecs.
\Fos Ta “5 Shot g breve
po
omport So pate te TEgla « Cc _Cohensven
~ = Noamol shess
® 2 Angles inbexal | _
pacckton (ahensianlats/ _
Frebrenel )
A_ 454 > Prong sh
—j—_____ | |g Seeloteral
re SSUYE
2%, — P
<— or
= 4— Chambres
s a ps SGU
ae Be eure
Galena with soil
os Proce ol _ghrecs z
Fo| cb coil J Cohansiva, aad prclonal. gol
CohensionLess | Fuckional seit -
| dep cohensive | Fsickion Lass gov
ft
Sn = Sit Ba +t Mi =-8y cos ra.
1 o> »
T=) B-B, sna
Ps
KE (arts), an (I)
A= Angle Are. polore plone makes
i width hovezonta L3:
ona ear
‘Lateral preseune ow LN
otal. ertical. _o7
Pore ladkers u
4 find nd dppovenL G, angle BE: Foran resisbene a
“Ot Joka. stress
“© Lepackee cheecs
|
Hats (4548) 1 ac Ton (45 +6)
i
“OO = + 150 >» Tan (ys+8/n) + fF actg (45 + Ye) --
loco 2 450 Tan’ (454%) e bad Ton (48%) ~-@)
Seloiag, ego and eqn cm)
“00s 400 Ton (4S eH.)
Lek d= 45+%
) 300 Tan?
> Tan*(a) - - - 8?
ies BYTES
Recall A2 hd 5,
. — % 3 By-a4- tS
FAs 9-74
do. yo‘48 % 20°RecalL,| since Tan lc) =2-
‘9 ego ay subshhte Tan* (a) 2a,
= {50 (a) 4 ac Teo (55)
‘yo0 | = 150) 4ac(&)
Yoo -200 = aac
te 6 sabe
doit C -
c+ (S0/m)= 35-4 balm
—+
—
__ fox Eppechve shvegs
Loose poy 150 | 450 2
Total, yarkeal B 400 looo
Pore wakes, U 30 1a5 :
Cpachie Lateral A (20 325
Fppechvt vaskeel,gy? [370] 81S
vs at (gst %) + AC Tan (4s +B)
¥10 = la0Too* (45th) ¢ al ee £
Q15= pasteehisseS) 4 re Tan(45 t¥)—4
Sohne £90 © and @)
BOB Ms 205 Tad (4)
24G 2 Tan Ca)
Toon Az f9-46
A 257-6°EEN E'’S
51-6 54k)
pe 2 \a-5
[es 958 a
310> 120 Tar®(57-5) Bean (515)
glo= Iho(a-4+6) Fad! BT)
YOR ws 310-295 = “20-51 C-
15: 3-14"
Cs 23-4 iM Lm ;
ALSING MOUS | CinCLE
Rodis = = 33
Pek Guadion CO
A ker ( kk © and c
ipter ia oe
ae
Tt ‘3 q wok . bet
| ore pois ei
Tis 20 4+ 4 Ton BC fort Ree arck
i amal op+
Whol. «the yoke °F the aa fis babu cen the
plant and diveckion of t d
a > TSt “
1 A 2 noah),
{ A 2 kI7.5
foluseQuicken
(a)lolerdL P03 | reo |4oo |] Voe
Devrofot hess Ta] na | aga | 468
Pore Wales B Vo | 239 ] 455
= Toba lb prescuse ann Gua Aas
Te gek jkobtal pressure
Total. pressure = Lateral PEL sae 1 Daviakor
Shyese .
Qarskae 30. ate he
iv | Cal pressure [Reick Mead dualiveatdind_
jenn? ois ii
50 G&G |
1 | \50 loc in
ago Vay a.
7 To Gotland’ Cekq to No / |
lt he Go x 4 9l 4107 |
| Axea
4 — Colibsakion paclor
GuG as J Axel LooWdal teoding .
Nrad _> Constant -
Arles & toting Ye ante Loads diol maading,
in Enlot %. ib becomes ies Sfxegs + |
Wee ctolr sdxess b Call pressure (Leleral presseUre.
pias
aut Hae Total pressShear Sti ln —=
fama tub nas fee Max yun ‘asshna pes Lt
Tee eh cniceal fink encbtss fo Arann —
ous * an
Geb Liar the ra abe Cl SA
ta. 4 Sols lon 4 flan ash ot a
Tike ae tae pa | sale grains pra fo mores wv auds oud _olte
= lela _G\Srng an cnvceing fi Pate aoe Sone wo hore ae SL
“16 unable $Y Sept domed) t aS
- ie Sears oe oa Sette nash ‘bas tl “tant
A Fidieg —Thes_ bes on tie SM fuaken “pnhoun col gers
K @hesjan = thes me ia fe abnnseo Nowa €o seb Focheles
Ka nafron bilroran fa Shen capratdite
es 64+ ted
7 cant an Me mrt faroabic: Hoven ah telenson ffs oF Shoncing bEshOG
Feat sah Se Heal _ 20 -F.tha hens Sean) aber iheue Se
Aeegoepecal wht Goh ool men Brtroaen Su. ia — ~
brewer. SUtembs|ee.
abessn_
© ace fabed fehl eas
<-Pou $5Fehon Sess
Sk B tebe orbs feck fe Soap Sromafien Reechices pu phan &
soe ke <5 woe iPro Qe opens Prds
hes
apt sh SE SM geetite »
Dear “4% s spn aed
Fea onSat AC daw
rng!
c sigs DERE
t Ge as) + GAD ws c
— Sen Treat Te oe
6 Spam bar fe
wef Spt te ten gassing a fl te yen cecal tinal é
th chengE mnt
xy Small eons frtown Ae falas.
nes _ble> and on. d, sph Sus fly
3 red
© Feral mst x
Thee Heal fish, hoe ec mom taal “¢ get an. sags & seal
a dsb Pls ty festie erat “gael He oe wals oD
© abe Fes
bee ga tun ameL. leak Ws fe fe el spond
ak fads.) Ahem Lcnnpassias les sag pn f Se Samp ,* fabs. by Shaw
an Infernal fr t . Ds os WA aReaie Se. Shes stag phos LNBs fo
spr forts afr.Pte
= pe
Fo Se
Re framnd feb tanh occa out sae fire nab Fens en toch |
ths ont op ti Wocrs Be oncinn oth te |
2 qtomsowrS_wo Paras Ast
Ty Hah,
paul tas Eapanacn sept hnusill
Sy opto
Sptacuas 6b igi fo_« pepe ach ees a
sf. am Bosna fe nS Lect;
t
© coosersaks _stnfatnoS tat sed
nna tit, dnconge 96 tas spion os Arcos eabsen
anki snictan comply Bo
poe Ss Lepage 1s ban. sepia
2p «sof. deiinagt feolht- 3 lid 5S acd NOt -
+ Pam rink Frstm insaseenath omy br mdy Leng fie uaStatnad Pcp that
foarabig. Ke dastaga taba fo Sa Be hepa apts “pe fit boss
gob BS apne tse acosas
©) devinsS
Fe 6 coals foe Seb od onic op embanfren on Bi Levin tama’, tor
» pay dei J “
x ————-—
Tn fos tole Araceae ope sprsinn T_focam fins nbc spre Fak flew foun wl
ok conte Sano dei fornia, te Ronepad seats gerne
| ten a(plar atin tafe_dee ened tenga tif me axais PA voofie fran
a er ee
ete seg fas n See tot Senin oy hie wach te de
te mee a a —
“a Fe Vacongns 5 aa Ok —
| Tis © tie fraxal Tet in Bhich af ond fusieiea foo Got nS 3 Ao. 2S
| _ rte cst snombrans encleswa 5 car fr “pene oe
a ~ miocaafagyé ep RareDanc dof. 2.
TL te fs _Wtabain ated fe sol ten pase mn tarpon on Piel tates
tenant im ct Shane Tesh
Q TiFarel machina ts oe a5
1B etek gnssere ton fo soa fie 0 nat sli Sveti fae cat
sch gob 5 a dat Grog fish
ee ee hes crn
(S) Ta_lompae im Jing strona af al shagts hiring $e $:
__et salad Lia ea Komen i» fo inl 30hne .
die fel Fens: fc ie: -
E Axe Gass. cp ind gerfh.
Te sapls_ansfab= foo el
a Tee mach loss Orfinsar a5 compead ts fraral ayn
Bl Te ® hha fo cheseon lacs sols. seete£ Gro Sod fp Ste
eS ‘_—aUlleb!
“ou - sph ersatcional cone
- 7 eee ince eee,
PU-Owee pt
3.. °A series of undrained triaxial tests on samples of saturated soil gave the
following results
Lateral pressure (&N/m2) 100 200 300
Pore water pressure (KN/m2) ~ 20 50 95
: Principal stress difference at failure KN/m2 290 400 490
Find the values of the apparent cohesion, C and the angle of shearing resistance @
(a) with respect to total stress and (b) with respect to effective stress.O-A9F
JEN Im
: 3/4
na
STABILITY
LOS « Reciskin ost [Mosman
Davin [Distarbrog
pore] Mornint
Ordioacy Method.
Fos = Clk
Wx
Q - sadwus or slops
C =Cohznsion
Le Langth Sr arc
jf
\N o Tra
Ye rel waight
A= Nx2q
7 Kedislence of the weight e
pee Lengths yrom Ga by
Cun bee ® svtakeon .ban gth OF are
As 8 / A ATR
360
[rote © we irsodin
Lz AR
Fos: C(xpjr
/ Wa
xe Bein vadion.
[Foss CRS
Wx
Example _
Nldm hugh embaskmant hac
lvakeol te a homontel slay
be be mad no dagen
of cohineive sole Coo
The sol has a echans ton SF
BOE Am * unt waght of
{Ig ceil? The avea & the soil
wed a wth a larol skp
Sus to a Ws a5 O44ar and tt:
cual SE grouly Gu Sm
ees pom the conde oF
vokakiwn- Dafermene fe
joctes ° sapely R2ld-s_ De RAT
=|. 2 1S rade
\eo
TxA
W2I@easo-44
"7 2/4508 knlm
- heat os
Slab
fos: ORE
IN ee
= = Boxig-g? y 1-257
| 4Gos 45
fos = f-09¢
Proved
S\WeDISH
Fo $= Chi Tan bE Nas 4
- TWsnk .
STEPS
J brow Lnangle wth
fe wan vaskeal b
hovitonkal Cfant re)
_[¥bsaw the exhencon at
Hoe, righthand ede -
* Measure Ye Length
OF dhe ax Eom both
das and clrow > by .
he Artes dimde Your
Jare unto slice
tLobal the a0 7
HK binds dine slien. ed ch
wih a centre
Mointisc ehh thes
¥ Take the od pont «Q”
py Heat. Cused i drow ;
Line, Length ofare fo the
cantre Linvused to
fhe arc - eoxbend
Forman ang
~ id)
Lint
dinide
iL ouArtes you are done uth
dhe table, Input the
respachve value inte the
Sweduh oymala .
FOS = CL + Ton Ehicoce
LWerodh .
Ty por instanced ii zare
Fos = Ceo
ZS
- Lt fe ele
- §edele clo eee —
rit ||
jt T
—Nooe the angle ast _
| Bushee inet
TABLE Sh AdcS hing
Gover [id Yo! Hreght OF JAsea Sie A] ta few] bees A
i Cm) pentre g
| — — —
2
=
4
Ss
c
ay /
g
ibPE oye a
B-712° 7
Herght OF wodg & zé 10m
PL2\q-ZO
SLOP ES qlai\2023
{
TENSION CRACKS
ba sofurated plane, ye weclened
& eutten
ak a slope i: kS has o herght © \Orwe
Tre balk vat weight of Ho col is 1A EMR
cohision is 4aXGa-
aad ibs une same
3 wher wun the ~achors ° ga ek as aunst
mmuedrabe clue posure obec} ue
sls circle:
(9) gnoxtm Ive teaston crack by
usisg Sector on es B4-06%, ax 20 a
slp mass |Orl~ and centyiod digtance
som Oi 6-B4m- |
(by Tension exack empty oF wot \
Bc ts 67-445 ArvLa oF iS mass i 7f-K4nc
centre ishaincee prom O 1S 5-86"
and
© Tensio crac whin gel OE wokerTHANKS FOR COMING TOTHE
FINAL BURIAL CEREMONY
Yor 6: 7H Ae
Brea = 102-12 a>. (ued)
q = ¢-5t b= cee
Ea osha. Ww
TX 7 AST Ke 4
Sz 1G alen3 za a pasate x.
Chief/Adeoyeysaliu
ISHOUAIBAKARER a
(a.k.a Baba Major)
SATURDAY 22ND MAY, 2021
COURTESY: MR. & MRS. AKEJU"Ip
_—
|
F-O-S2 kaxi7-42 ah 4c
|G «102-14 6-54 —
21-49
BS Withouk woter aE
F-0-$ = CRE =
Wx Late
Since then’?s no woler- |
whe 2 6
Using Our Aus
C2 49 enln?
GET He |
R-9 |
B=. G7-44°
% 2 &B- Ee :
Be xe = WCT44
180" \go*
We > i Density x Area
> 16% x19 fporS = dan apes sings!
GR TCHR GRC
= 1-88 -
-
(ce) Wath waters
“Le = Ae
rr
= '2x4a 2 44am ;
19
Jes ee +2 x44
t 3 -
2 Sm |
14 wT 64K Got G5asy 4, 4.05 = 4.69