Course Name: TT Tools and Business System Module Names: Computer Appreciation UNTT NUMBER VE sssment2E-Content ot E-Contant of FT TOOLS AND BUSINESS SYSTEM IT TOOLS AND BUSINESS SYSTEM ‘Topi: 1.2: Introduction to Computer | treduetion to Computer + Tho torm *Computo” fs derived from the Latin word “Compute” which means “Ye computa" or" caleata” + Computors ave machines that perform inks or calculations according toa set of > Know the ASCII cade ane UNICODE. isuaoasenpeapoan: + Rie an laconic device used to sore data and ghes the results accurately | wihin a traction of second 7 &a5 FIG 1.1: Computercert ot ee tassication of Compu ‘Analog Computer face ieee ee 7 ee Digital fe pee C=] C= te = oe as FIG 12: Types of Com Analog Computer + A ray comer manta eda if — ating the te aMero Computers are commonly cvided into four ypes such 25 © Deskion Laptop + Notobook '& PDA (Porsonal Digital Assistant) E-content of IT TOOLS AND BUSINESS: SYSTEM > Desktop Computer “® Adesktop computor is 2 personal computor(PC) in a form Intended for regular use at a singe locaton, “ Eaily desktop computers are designed to lie fat on the desk, while ‘moda towors stand upright ‘Most modern deskiop computers have soparate screens and keyboards FIG 1.8: Desktop Computer > Laptop Computer Alaptop is a porable computer hat has same capabilites a desktop, butis smal enough for easy moby. y le FIG-127: Laptop computerE-Conteat of Contant of TOOLS AND BUSINESS SYSTEM IT TOOLS ANO BUSINESS SYSTEM > Notebook Comput + Mini Computer > Personal Dial Assistont (PDA) + A nalabook computer hes a keyboard with a attached screen. > Mio computors wore designed for conta, natrumeniaton, human intractin, | Avotabook’ssereen Ie thinner than fhe usual doskiop computar monitor ‘and communication switching 26 itis distinct from caleaton and record because the machine is designed to be portable, which is why the eoping rotebookitsolfs smal, compact, and ighwelght. Be FIG 1.8: Notebook Computer + Personal Digital Assistant (POA) a device similar toa computor that is faa lech Geagaiain inthe pelm of users hand and allows them to cect information such 95, contacts, appinimants, ls, programs, and mora, FIG 19: POA > A small, muttuser computer that can support 10 to hundred users sinuttansouay.17 TOOLS AND BUSINESS SYSTEM > Ane mer coos beam pp» er oer od iseeiee suai S| Internat rement ey may ay mus or pe ocoman "Tople: tt Component of Compute System + Power of remembering . pice ae ees > A computer can store and ral any ieformation because it has secondary Companants of Computer System — ee onic eaters Al information can be retained as long as desired by the user and that can be processes the date by performing caktations and operations on nd a ousurobvedanae — occ Seen tebe nie beso woman oni and accuracy from the start til the end. CPU (Processing Unit) eee cei ea vn om See ae ae Sree on we ate eaters -f-m Pcie Input Unit ree} L Pret> Asthmatic operations include addin, subtraction, mupicaton and dvson. pases FOOLS AND BUSINESS Logical operations include comparng numbers, lors and space characters. Tho ALU Isa fundamental bung block ofthe Central Processing Unit of computer. Control Unit (CU) >A naiE-content of IT TOOLS AND BUSINESS SYSTEM FIG 1.18: Digits Representation of Binary Number + The leftmoat bis callad Most Significant Bit (MSB) and the rightmost bits called Loact Signiieant Bit (LSB). 7 Bop Msp >[i]1]1]1]0[0]0]0] misc a i wh 7 ‘+The weights poston of the bit, which starts om 0 on righ, then 1 and goes onE-content of 17 TOOLS AND BUSINESS SYSTEM + ASCH was actly designed fr use with tololypes and 20 the descriptions somewhat obscure ‘+ ASCI codes ar broadly classified into three groups FIG 1.22: Non-Printable ASC characters (Codes) 1 Printable ASC codon > 9 standard printable charactors (decimal value range fom 3 to 126) which represen lates, gs, punctuation marks ard a few miscallaneous symbols, > The following table oigates from te older, American sysioms, which worked on 7-it charactor ables,s9p09 HoSv Moge OU | sBuRa WeYOdUH COS < “sree Busnes pue sie ebenf| uBio '}2quts reds se yon ‘siraeeyo este 44 AUEGE OW HDS PORLOE SOME SRL < sere revonppe eZ SPP= Wong ‘sq Uae Jo peatsut YB Seen HOSY papusnEa < ‘s9p00 NOY papUERS + s9p02 pe susjesey [I9SV s0M0" 1 pIEPUNS *2't OLL corsusvssrcoresessnrcetsyuxuncen EAESEESESESEEESCERERESSERERECESE toes sweeten fl seeesesesanesarsusvaszouzseec8se| URERESSEEE BEGRECEREREESEES SERRE) Walsas ss3Nisna any $1001.11 yowawoos RGRETASS, ESRRERRSE SESS) SASSSESESSREES: RERCRERREGRES) i Bivnnneneceresraveracrr creme enee stenseustausensessseceensess deere B GSUREREEEREGERSRESSECESECECE] Scece Feed cee HEEL t gagdiga E scaucsasasnenstsesnszssazecy i LE: : f SAESUEBUAUERSEGEGEEGSSUEEEEY Epbees ze 5 ; HA £ vrvuzovausuunusvoneaeasy| Wi aig 5 USEREADEEERRGEESSEGRERESEELSOM © f 3 2 i z i Helaed i coo EEE j i i bids i ioe - i‘+ ASCII, which was designed to represant only basic Englsh characters, but wo Tho standard ASC! charactor set suppots only supports 128 charactors, whe Unicode can euppor rough 1,000,000 characters. Wile ASCIt uses enly ane bys to represent each characay, Unicode supports Unicode chart contains U0000 to UsFFFF Unicode characer, decinal sort © + The +The table shows the range of U+0000 to U*OBFF Unicode charactors,