allzelos
Rest there
spate
Galors Called
nagnitude both vecto
clinechon
vit
a
0 j
0i-k- longing
by
dendted
types agni as positetioMzi+yjtzk
n in is
R
s
Athen:
Be then is
a
ito only
ewhiht : y7 the
(4z)
regionbcalá R R C,y.) Dperatioo
negion
atielevation.
vel
e otihy.e produ
dot
2.
quanities 6:y+yz
ALCULUSfied ob
VECTOR Spae alDng kk=l
ofa
ofa, diffeveaial
clasi quilhich as*Pi5mepresented Cy,7) vector
th
point vector (ay2,
are distancephysial onreapondsa
phyial any unil point Vettor
quanties be ave point
hose Speed,those
thobe
aTe
.Necfors
dinethon
and PCy,z) xk=j eveny afundho
pint
(omesponds evey
uncion
point
physalare Ex: ane k
ij i
too here
he*
Nhere to
Salans Let pont +9f f
The ;*
+
6alai )
as *j*a,k dtalay veton
defined
diffeneotiable quantity à diffenentiable
i5
is (ai
diffeventia funchon
seldg
vectn A
wecto Cdin 2A). da
az
as 2 coninoushy
defined
Continuoushy a nously
is A k
a-Gas
a)
is 6calay contivecfon
of field a
ib a of
qnt
6y,2) adien of *Dives
qeneib diveigence
ofa vetn (Y2
*
t
qaacientayz)
of
f tnen
the Ä div Cue!
NQ1E hen
*
4xz-gy'z 3()
oangibig
by ((2lo(2)-
fhe given
is 6+) t-2j+k
Itht)
d
andis84 (-60)(-06)) (21-3j
+
ctibn 6 +5b4).
denivdtivefderivatiua
o
+6k
9i-3j
+84t)- Cry)2
un (lb-
144
salar +6k +
6(1)-19'(2))
(8i+48j
dinectional -3j 8iti-3j+bk
H&84k Jgt3+62 2-0
15a aldinechion
si -i-aj+k
let> Dt2f+
6(z,y) abng
h)3- : Cy)
,To2-2i
h¿n he 2)C2,-1, i-2j4kV¢:26.
fnon 4f qiven
+Diret Find 4
at
·
1,-1) -4
(eavy) ney+122
CI,
e a t ey12 Yaingj-2t)b-5-3
qfieijtk
* J38 &unau 2a)
+
k
(35,-2) S24
+
-ey*; tothe
o 3i+5j-2krJ38 +4k JiaN
6
Denivaleve veton 6
poir
4j
the i 38 normal +
d=3it5j-2k
Let
towords Qi+k
fz'y+22j-4
->let -ai
Diecfitnal
unit
ncchion = ihe v
3-Find by find
.
thon
at theinbutae x
and -aj-k
Hi:
y=h
d-i-3j+k
surae
q.ci-gjtk) +1)k
blw
ongl
ongl v..n
by i4y2-9
any.to
Gae the by
to as aregiven
JIT
Vetee
(y
i+(+2)j+ defined
ihe Surgau:,(,y)
is Sandales
to kussaus
Vedol NoNmalyty2+ZN-I sunfau
tk
+a
5i 5i+2j+ktoo he y-Z-3
Normal ytz) andA e(Las bhi
nnit3) two hese
behween
Alnit 2, (,y,2) ang
he C-l, blw blw Ca,,
at
Ihe at Let
3-fnd ’ AngleArgle,3S anga
Fod Fi1nel
**
I)
Ci,
108k),t
(5Hit54|'+
at
°y':z
39
6481.'lo 3
(Ai-zjk)
(hi-jk) 432k
lundae
I6i+4j-4k 4-4E)+108
àa
blw i
(1i
Cose 108
Anga
-
the
a-find
k)3yj
(ei,;
)
k(o)
+
-¡(3x-o)
ulf+2°k
3y
airaj-2k
: 3yj
andit i(0-0)
15
F Cunlfs
the
find
& Div F:
al
Find
A
d Cl,-l )
+24,25
Cld,)
k
-342 yi
(4r+32y)+ k(-2n4- 9ry2)
zi(-6y2 1gz)-i
-|1K
(rty+)i tj- (ty) Show fhat Fausl Yz d
Sf F
: i(CL-)j (y-o) +k(0-)
;
-I-y-tl4ty
A) Fiod Gasl (url ?) qiven yi g'zj +2yk
k
|z*y
VX(VK): ito) -j (I+2g) +k(o 42y)
2
qK(QKF) : (i)Z)jt2yk
Cory-z)i +(uz'yj-27k ind qradCivF)at
F:
e)(6zytaytrs)
(6y-i2°3) i6xi2yj Gha) k
AHCa,-o): -6i+9+i- A8k
Fyz-3y2)
div F: -b (+yt )
k
)find the vahue of 'a'-for
is Solonoidal CäNFo]
shich Fa (1*ay)i+(y-az)ja(r az):
8) Show hat Cy+2)i +(|+1)j +(i)k is irotationa
eil-j(1-).+tl1-1)
Cut
Avector Fib doid to bo. 6olenoidal if diF0]bio l a :
Sanotatianal vector ield con) Fis baid to be inmotatioa ik
NOIE: Hhenener Fis innotationa here anway% .eistaa 6calay fjeld
D) StalaY point dunchon uh tha ?: Fhere his
called bcalaY otntal
9 Find he vahe of Coostunt'a buch that the vector eld
F- Cary-z')i + C- a)2i +Ci-a) 7zk is innotalional.
aley
0 iC0-o)-j(Z(-a) +47tk (81 (a-2) - ax)
(-0s.-íCz-ia +g2*) +k (aax -4-ax)
: -j C42'az)+ k(ax-4x)
ok tk( av -}x)
to Sno that the
is inrotatienal
Jx?: i(-i41) -j (14) *k (Uosy-loy)
i) find the nwale a ontlant a Such tha yar+2)inyj
5 olenoidal 404 Ihis nau d Show thcd (2 2y) ary
Cul Ais aso V&lnoidal (ro
ylan'a)i +(yzj+ (-my)2yk
divÀ
dinz ay Cat|t )
I812-4y) J(2y2-Axy)+k (yzaa-t)
+Vector line inkcgnal
’ 3facuve fore ated upon a pontide
Yis thec4hen ponti e in diaploáng Habng
P.r aapaesento he total onk done by the Aonue.
’Y i said to be imotatlonal f 6Fdro
k evauate (Fdr whene els ocumve
eprSen ied by t y: g-,-i4t4
dr- di, dytdl, da- 81°dt
51771
. )$f F: (37byi - l4y3 +20x3k evahuatF qom CO.bo)
and GL0 along he curve
d d, dy-2td! ,d; 3t°dta
’
3)
9tdtc-AF:3yi- Find
he
-
"(
(3(2th42)i total lo
3 -
198 (6tntbt)i dy>htdt
dz3a 53j10uk
+ wDah ,6ot081
48t 6
H in +30 j
6 30t+301)dt
901"dt+ -
- -5
54 alongmoving
180- 5
4"X)
the
2 Ciot410k + (ai43td4j
-3-1-10 3 CiD cuveapanhicle
t'410)k.(dzindyj
a:, In +
(tdlt a s)
ktdln314!) y:,jt
ine yom (o,o) 40 (lo) and Yhen do C) ai) Bhaig6
Bne joining onigio do C.3)
y0
fzyd tay)dy
hheyrdy
Acting ) and (i)
3
i) :0 tol, y:0to
, Aofnlegraa
inteqvad evahated
evahiated oer a kunkae is calld Su7aa
a
9}is any Sace and'p' is any pomt on it, let ¤bea
Vator un hion 6f (Xy) define ond Continous Sunace S
+ 3 6 ib he wnit nord nomal to he Surspce's ata point P'
{hen surgae inheqyal over The Surae 'S is neproented as
SEids
* Ishere ds + is ómall elemental area ao rtag poih
Aatemendt: $f R is a cosed cgion in a y planes, bounded bya
Snple
Aun chion
closed curve c 1f Mand N ave any too contingus
of anay. having oainous rst ondey paihal
derivatiNS in he egion R,Ihen
Mdx+Ndy :
find the avea betwen the parntabolas yx and x4y ith the
theorem CAA)
ukaow tha area drdy
( y
y3:64
CHsH)
"( ) (4)
A 32
kmploy Green's heoen in a plane to Sho thad the enclosed by
plane urve 'c is ady-ydr Ghence kjnd amea S elfse
92.
’ We hnoJ by Gneni's aheote m
MS
area is giYen by drdy
*By Conguin M-,N
46zdyyd:f C44) dady
JJ dz dy -rCo.b)
y:0 o.
dy Put 0, y:b, (ob)
*+ydy pu (yeo), 7:0) (aso)
a2
°:a(b9)
b
4ab Ca)
HabI
A abl S unis
fo
y
hp,ezpl,hshz)?6.
heWe usby h9-)
hp(hes
xp
-1)
0-(%
I-%'0-1
Paqunag
spu
hparptehy' Le
hg he
(he-t-)
hpap e
hoi
zpkp
(13(0°0) h
(0°0
(Lsh
(w90:%
b by
Soteqrate Gren'
Iheons knowNe 5
Curive hereApply
M=y J OM
Cy)dz dormed M:
y
Enaluat (2dy .MdrNdy cisamen's x2
Jy
by circl
theonerm
N:y yyeo leJC6y-24)dy d BN
Cayg)d4y
dyx:1
to
y't
Evahuate
y:x G
laaud
wsing
dyhene ó(zy)d
inthe
qzens
Cho) 4heonem
heen psrive
13ydy
ais Sense
3-4
clad
tokes SoA
4} 8ig he &ntae bounded by a simple closed awec'
Apply Sto ke's fheorem to evahete oveTa Sunyae
P yf ay taken cerourd ameciange buncdel iy
q0, :a, g:0,t. J*0ieb 9
Cob a b)
(a,o
i(o-0) +j Co-0) 4k( -9y-ay)
-Ayk
ddy-gt
SS-Aydzdy
' -4
Mo
NoIt Area Grce khen naciy isi:T
dady-:
JT
dydz 1dy by auting Shroks theorem shone cis
3 Evahate (-,D), (o, D,(0,-)
a baane inThe ay plane wilh vetices. Cl,0),
’ Ne Kno by shoke's theovem
i5
JC
(o)
FCompasing ydr+ aydyieaphy
D)
2
lay y o|
ilo-o)-j Co-0) tk(y-a)'
CulY. nds (42-1)dudy oni) sa o
9y' dy
33
) Eraluat ing stokesheorcm F: (ar-y)i-yz'j-zk
shere Sis
cis it bound avy
* i(2y3y3)j(0) +k (0t1)te poSA
ani Yads kCaydyit dzdaj +dady i)
Gunl Fi ds dzdy
fdedy
ardy,
Since he tinee has gadius 1ALni!
take around
the mectangle bound ed Vby the ines =ta, y*0 an yb
Cai) Cab)
Ca0)x
Ca,)
a,o) Cao), Ca, b
ico) -j(o) tkC-2y-y)F
ariY.-ada: -Ayk Cdydgi- dzdaj" drdy)
Cual nds
al F.ods:
f ayay dy
5) Aple Avoke's theonerm om F: (yli- 2x4i Dvera
in 2y plane bounced by no a, y*o,y:ah
Coa,9b)
|y-iy o'
iCo) ý Co) + k (y-2y)
Gaal F.hds -hydzdy
Doy dy
8a
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