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Understanding Psychoanalysis: Id, Ego, Superego

The document provides an overview of psychoanalysis as an approach developed by Sigmund Freud that focuses on the unconscious mind. It discusses the id, ego, and superego as the three components that comprise the mind according to psychoanalysis and describes how they interact, with the id operating on the pleasure principle, the ego on the reality principle, and the superego aiming to follow social norms. Students are instructed to write a paper analyzing how psychoanalysis can be useful in everyday life and applying the id-ego-superego dynamics to personal situations.

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irishsmith040
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
30 views3 pages

Understanding Psychoanalysis: Id, Ego, Superego

The document provides an overview of psychoanalysis as an approach developed by Sigmund Freud that focuses on the unconscious mind. It discusses the id, ego, and superego as the three components that comprise the mind according to psychoanalysis and describes how they interact, with the id operating on the pleasure principle, the ego on the reality principle, and the superego aiming to follow social norms. Students are instructed to write a paper analyzing how psychoanalysis can be useful in everyday life and applying the id-ego-superego dynamics to personal situations.

Uploaded by

irishsmith040
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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‌‌

Disciplines‌‌and‌‌Ideas‌‌in‌‌the‌‌Social‌‌Sciences‌ ‌
General‌‌Academic‌‌Strand│Humanities‌‌and‌‌Social‌‌Sciences‌ ‌



Name:‌ ‌ ‌Date:‌ ‌ ‌


3.1‌‌Psychoanalysis‌‌ ‌

Psychoanalysis‌‌within‌‌Us‌ ‌
‌ 30‌‌minutes‌

Learning‌‌Competency‌ ‌‌
At‌ ‌the‌ ‌end‌ ‌of‌ ‌this‌ ‌activity,‌ ‌you‌ ‌should‌ ‌be‌ ‌able‌ ‌to‌ ‌analyze‌ ‌the‌ ‌psychodynamics‌ ‌of‌ ‌the‌‌
person’s‌‌personality‌‌in‌‌terms‌‌of‌‌the‌‌id,‌‌ego,‌‌and‌‌superego‌‌(HUMSS_DIS‌‌11‌‌-IIIi-4).‌ ‌

Recall‌ ‌
Psychoanalysis‌ ‌is‌ ‌an‌ ‌approach‌ ‌that‌ ‌focuses‌ ‌on‌ ‌the‌ ‌unconscious‌ ‌mind.‌ ‌The‌‌
unconscious‌ ‌mind‌ ‌is‌ ‌a‌ ‌collection‌ ‌of‌ ‌the‌ ‌ideas,‌ ‌urges,‌ ‌and‌ ‌emotions‌ ‌that‌ ‌are‌‌
deep‌ ‌seated‌ ‌or‌ ‌repressed‌ ‌and‌ ‌that‌ ‌we‌ ‌are‌ ‌not‌ ‌aware‌ ‌of.‌ ‌According‌ ‌to‌‌
psychoanalysis,‌‌our‌‌behavior‌‌and‌‌personality‌‌get‌‌influenced‌‌by‌‌the‌‌unconscious‌‌
mind‌ ‌without‌ ‌us‌ ‌being‌ ‌aware‌ ‌of‌ ‌it.‌ ‌The‌ ‌unconscious‌ ‌mind‌ ‌refers‌ ‌to‌ ‌a‌‌
repository‌‌of‌‌feelings‌‌and‌‌urges‌‌of‌‌which‌‌we‌‌have‌‌no‌‌awareness.‌‌ ‌

According‌ ‌to‌ ‌Sigmund‌ ‌Freud,‌ ‌the‌ ‌founder‌ ‌of‌ ‌psychoanalysis,‌ ‌there‌ ‌exists‌ ‌an‌‌
ongoing‌ ‌conflict‌ ‌within‌ ‌an‌ ‌individual’s‌ ‌mind,‌ ‌which‌ ‌comes‌ ‌from‌ ‌the‌ ‌three‌‌
components‌‌interacting‌‌with‌‌one‌‌another:‌‌the‌‌id,‌‌ego,‌‌and‌‌superego.‌‌ ‌

The‌ ‌id‌ ‌is‌ ‌considered‌ ‌the‌ ‌first‌ ‌component‌ ‌of‌ ‌the‌ ‌mind‌ ‌in‌ ‌psychoanalysis.‌ ‌It‌ ‌is‌‌
also‌ ‌believed‌ ‌to‌ ‌be‌ ‌the‌ ‌first‌ ‌to‌ ‌develop.‌ ‌The‌ ‌id‌ ‌is‌ ‌often‌ ‌linked‌ ‌to‌ ‌sex‌ ‌and‌‌
aggression‌ ‌and‌ ‌aims‌ ‌to‌ ‌satisfy‌ ‌one’s‌ ‌desires.‌ ‌Therefore,‌ ‌it‌ ‌is‌ ‌said‌ ‌to‌ ‌operate‌‌
based‌‌on‌‌the‌‌pleasure‌‌principle.‌‌ ‌

Freud‌ ‌considers‌ ‌the‌ ‌ego‌ ‌as‌ ‌the‌ ‌second‌ ‌component.‌ ‌It‌‌is‌‌believed‌‌to‌‌negotiate‌‌
‌ between‌ ‌one’s‌ ‌desires‌ ‌and‌ ‌what‌ ‌one‌ ‌considers‌ ‌to‌ ‌be‌ ‌morally‌ ‌or‌ ‌socially‌‌

1‌ ‌
‌‌

Disciplines‌‌and‌‌Ideas‌‌in‌‌the‌‌Social‌‌Sciences‌ ‌
General‌‌Academic‌‌Strand│Humanities‌‌and‌‌Social‌‌Sciences‌ ‌

acceptable.‌‌This‌‌is‌‌why‌‌the‌‌ego‌‌is‌‌said‌‌to‌‌operate‌‌based‌‌on‌‌the‌‌reality‌‌principle,‌‌
or‌‌the‌‌idea‌‌that‌‌a‌‌desire‌‌can‌‌be‌‌fulfilled‌‌as‌‌long‌‌as‌‌no‌‌rules‌‌are‌‌broken.‌‌ ‌

Last‌‌but‌‌not‌‌the‌‌least,‌‌the‌‌‌superego‌‌‌is‌‌described‌‌as‌‌the‌‌third‌‌component‌‌of‌‌the‌‌
mind‌‌according‌‌to‌‌Freud.‌‌The‌‌superego‌‌aims‌‌to‌‌follow‌‌what‌‌is‌‌considered‌‌to‌‌be‌‌
morally‌ ‌or‌ ‌socially‌ ‌acceptable.‌ ‌These‌ ‌three‌ ‌hypothetical‌ ‌components‌ ‌are‌‌
believed‌‌to‌‌affect‌‌an‌‌individual’s‌‌decision‌-m
‌ aking,‌ ‌behavior,‌‌and‌‌personality.‌‌ ‌
‌‌

Instructions‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌


As‌‌a‌‌student‌‌of‌‌the‌‌social‌‌sciences,‌‌demonstrate‌‌how‌‌psychoanalysis‌‌can‌‌be‌‌

Product‌ useful‌‌in‌‌your‌‌everyday‌‌life.‌ ‌ ‌

For‌ ‌this‌ ‌activity,‌ ‌write‌ ‌a‌ ‌two‌-p
‌ age‌ ‌paper‌ ‌that‌ ‌addresses‌ ‌the‌ ‌guide‌ ‌questions‌ ‌below.‌ ‌The‌‌
essay‌ ‌must‌ ‌contain‌ ‌three‌ ‌to‌ ‌five‌ ‌paragraphs‌ ‌with‌ ‌a‌ ‌minimum‌ ‌of‌ ‌three‌ ‌sentences‌ ‌per‌‌
paragraph.‌‌Submit‌‌this‌‌output‌‌digitally‌‌via‌‌Quipper‌‌Learn‌‌Platform.‌ ‌

Guide‌‌Questions:‌ ‌

1. In‌‌your‌‌own‌‌words,‌‌how‌‌would‌‌you‌‌describe‌‌psychoanalysis?‌ ‌
2. What‌‌do‌‌you‌‌think‌‌is‌‌the‌‌most‌‌important‌‌contribution‌‌of‌‌psychoanalysis‌‌to‌‌the‌‌field‌‌
of‌‌psychology‌‌and‌‌of‌‌social‌‌sciences‌‌as‌‌a‌‌whole?‌ ‌
3. Describe‌ ‌at‌ ‌least‌ ‌three‌ ‌situations‌ ‌in‌ ‌your‌ ‌life‌ ‌in‌‌which‌‌you‌‌can‌‌apply‌‌the‌‌dynamics‌‌
between‌‌the‌‌id,‌‌ego,‌‌and‌‌superego.‌ ‌
4. From‌ ‌each‌ ‌situation‌ ‌you‌ ‌have‌ ‌described‌ ‌in‌ ‌item‌ ‌no.‌ ‌3,‌ ‌describe‌ ‌which‌ ‌choice‌ ‌or‌‌
decision‌‌you‌‌have‌‌taken.‌‌Explain‌‌your‌‌answer.‌ ‌


Lesson‌3
‌ .1.‌P
‌ sychoanalysis‌ ‌ 2‌


‌‌

Disciplines‌‌and‌‌Ideas‌‌in‌‌the‌‌Social‌‌Sciences‌ ‌
General‌‌Academic‌‌Strand│Humanities‌‌and‌‌Social‌‌Sciences‌ ‌

Suggested‌‌Rubric‌‌for‌‌Grading‌ ‌
The‌ ‌rubric‌ ‌below‌ ‌is‌ ‌a‌ ‌suggested‌ ‌one.‌ ‌Your‌ ‌teacher‌ ‌may‌ ‌modify‌ ‌it‌ ‌based‌ ‌on‌ ‌your‌ ‌needs.‌‌
Consult‌‌your‌‌teacher‌‌for‌‌the‌‌final‌‌rubric.‌‌ ‌

Performance‌L
‌ evels‌ ‌

1‌ ‌ 2‌ ‌ 3‌ ‌ Suggested‌‌
Criteria‌ ‌ Score‌ ‌
Beginning‌‌ Proficient‌ ‌ Advanced‌‌ ‌ Weight‌ ‌

Proficiency‌ ‌ Proficiency‌ ‌

The‌‌use‌‌of‌‌ The‌‌use‌‌of‌‌ The‌‌use‌‌of‌‌


Application‌‌of‌‌ ‌
psychoanalysis‌‌in‌‌the‌‌ psychoanalysis‌‌in‌‌the‌‌ psychoanalysis‌‌in‌‌the‌‌
the‌‌concept‌ ‌ ×‌‌3‌ ‌
examples‌‌was‌u
‌ nclear‌.‌ ‌ examples‌‌was‌q
‌ uite‌‌ examples‌‌was‌c
‌ lear‌.‌ ‌
clear.‌ ‌

The‌‌examples‌‌included‌‌ The‌‌examples‌‌depicted‌‌ The‌‌examples‌‌depicted‌‌


Demonstration‌‌ ‌
in‌‌the‌‌essay‌‌were‌b
‌ arely‌‌ in‌‌the‌‌essay‌‌showed‌‌ in‌‌the‌‌essay‌‌
of‌‌relevance‌ ‌
related‌‌‌to‌‌real‌-l‌ife‌‌ some‌‌‌relevance‌‌to‌‌ successfully‌‌‌showed‌‌its‌‌ ×‌‌2‌ ‌
scenarios.‌ real‌-l‌ife‌‌scenarios.‌ ‌ relevance‌‌to‌‌real‌-l‌ife‌‌
scenarios.‌‌ ‌

The‌‌ideas‌‌were‌‌ The‌‌ideas‌‌were‌‌ The‌‌ideas‌‌were‌‌


Coherence‌‌of‌‌ ‌
incoherent‌,‌‌and‌‌the‌‌ coherent‌,‌‌but‌‌the‌‌overall‌‌ coherent‌‌‌and‌‌
ideas‌ ‌
overall‌‌message‌‌was‌n
‌ ot‌‌ message‌‌was‌q
‌ uite‌‌ contributed‌‌to‌‌ ×‌‌1‌ ‌
clear.‌ ‌ clear.‌ ‌ formulating‌‌a‌w
‌ hole‌‌
message.‌ ‌

Total‌‌Possible‌‌Score‌ ‌ 18‌ ‌ ‌

Teacher’s‌F
‌ eedback‌ ‌
______________________________________________________________________________________________‌

______________________________________________________________________________________________‌

______________________________________________________________________________________________‌ ‌

Lesson‌3
‌ .1.‌P
‌ sychoanalysis‌ ‌ 3‌

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