unlit, Tintacuetiom,
Compuxer groantzakon @ frente te -
tte
came len (St La
cea ee (0)
embutec AoC wketure
(cA):
Dembukr Architecture] VE (eeRRT aperiatos)
© "What" © “Heus”
(unnat the Compu? tt our “Yh compu FAR
one f ) ee).
© Deals wrth the Le ©. Deals With te Loud
; wet as iseve Lovet wild
» Oe Oy 7 e
' lowrbutes dupa cout cL
_* Fimotienat behovi'oey 7
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eg! Bald “Too. bit bh.
f 13 aD pee ah
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es cs cs ce
wear voi pal — . a) rm
1: Deruyph verveugy =”
“Crygt obbrogeh”
katiosy a
* 5 amvduchon ants BY etree obo!
9 ee pan
a ALU, cpu, Memory.
> Dara typLePuppeimbeetwred Ho
LEMUR | Arnelratechre Wy, ts te Oy, feat dl yu
Vol
beastngy ud. caryputer
honda ave. Jotnsel 4 re and Prtevact
4 malt tr lerrpurey ‘wore’ oud Lo
with yernenelony sue coorepurey ES Cabad
Le tWWelves any a Computer an of all
thas pe tn to COTY RUKY CY.Ctowe
*Lomnibusey_ et ingadloncs oo 4
The a watch the Combuker
AAREARR Ree
ore mete is asich 8 composer 1A =
ne
a poe dav leer | Mameny » Uo olevic enna
« SE a qo the opesaty on. unit and cy
if
Ban
ture! Imkvtommchon sot Yeolge, ts
axthitectute weer feaPbery aS
=
Funchal units omd tHuty Dirkevonnec hoxgiQ
© Gnput. net >, Lnpet deviter. 2 Mowe Ht bose
° cpu. (ent, Aocéwuing unit) > recut op anaes
> ALU vit Cantthnatie” Lagi vinty. Proce dm
4 uit C Storage) -ERAN =
epi Sreoratdhs 2
9 Lente wit? ‘erie I> Havd ls
° ouput onbl:_, Cognito Fish
(Qukk acted jeeg
oats
I Mopsrory Prenter- pa aProcensiny
excouh or
~BUOEK -cliogecar! op obser
Tht in uv cccepts lata Onol
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fon
qe Gude Wort tp Mole: IE es
Dperatecl Dy concrat unit. -
oT merevy use Stores both , data onal
Geng re. chow - :
Thy Aly unit pefsi™ rritamotc £ Logieat
s <
i. _ peas conto uot fetclus emoL Enksprets
rabuchbus tin) mamery Gm Cots “cham
a pe executed i Pua
© The juctouk uve Teonemat final veutts to
tse outdion eo word:
Iotetconnechion. ceptors
. DTN] , ove 3 PortS—, CPU, “BlO, Memory
each of tae Components runt o& eommu-
We Code waite each. oetah to prodcens: Ony
oak
e Thu Baure. mart be pols ber vonmycding. cl.
the
vempovout '
Th connect en 4 pots Lonnactrreg Colne easEnkeconneeh Or of structure:
is cattrol
eros Or He
Shwvetur& 8
exchon
Lompor
we
sap
Proceroe-s
Ry eos himah ve’
Tv UT Vere euwee
onc anol cata, writer alata out .
and ute tonto) Cynats to -
Ofee proce»! |
Cencal ia oyerait aperadions of the Sistem. =
=
hco vecetve. Interpt oh .
vere | =
Mumoty; Dt consists of N word aL equal ong tem
gre Each worl (5 al ypict by “2 Unive 4
dololens (29. 0,19; — nAyl” a Mwesel 9f- - lata 4
Corn be Tescl or uth Unt the Memoy ~
watch ts Croll cokeol by Teal 6 Write con aa
Slypase. Me Locoton && Cpectfiecl by ~ ar a
rrexy. Data canoe OlP from the M/A uubich & to —
No Madule~* Prmehenatly, pe Ce elruttor. to oe (
wy Ob Tare ore W0B cherrat‘ents, =Read and write, thot Cuowtel be peitornack ty
Wo Yo. % mot alco egrias te. ove
SeeMal gud The also iracrube |
iy > By hv cemes -
Th, Lneromechen, chvctures must support foointy
types 9 clataCTyrss % eae ,
Oe frocorvy Reaols Inahvehor
} & Prom Miwery «
et Pocoroy to Memen eave) sate iuee
uwtt J data tb we
2? Yo a rote procenror Yeacs chats
2? Mo ty Procesnbe?
) from an Do davice via @ alo -amnderface:
57 Potewor ts Blo" tho Procenroy Genola olata \
to the Mo olevi'te- : |
> Slo to ef Komery-! for rere Hoh COM,
am Jo terface Fe ableued tp exchange clats
OUectty with munity, witout gory tore
the bucerres, using aM A.
FON “A Na
ee
-
ises~o
fei @ Pg wots CoP Ls) tiroct
* area: is @ Gam duvice Uitte Q chmmpudey
TZ
connece ever ad
t Glo)
Sd tte) Bins can meangyferr OR bit Ele)
e gen fron s ; ee
tgpntes dot9/ aclotvens an
o “bes
modhlOn yas. thee ane ThHEL. Types sf Buse:= —
- pdaves By
a- pata Bul
3 Cendrat bu:
Pdelvos Bus -
nina
Oe wire which
Carsids cololrers Unfor-
Madlon Pts eons BOM
Procennrny Gy peripra pus gre |
© Addters port.
maser hae ene (Maa) ©
Capacity oer
efor naa Dau =3 |
ft Ro gute 40 Sat
is we
Lar % cares sive © a
P dont tan) tae Mate
m cane nee eye
m
“pieeorat) uLlnleh, canntes data roams
BE i process TP peripherals and viceved
@ Move daca / Lr on blu Cru £ ferpuraly &
® pata Dus uy 1h dotev minzs aE
perfisrmoane C wore
6 dp data Dm -censists Sache ae
sa bit cloda, com be Mtns ferret prin
ous bit pertne) ©
* md onthe Otter -hamd, each Wl deh
bs 1 pee tone Oma B- bir data wus
ee d thom the procexioe
ACOs the mom WO : ,
durmy cack Some Ue quote”
4:
PP |
ABABAentra buts ( sidliteesorat ) a
> Avcop ob wites wile Currses control CO
from piicerror to Penprrala amd vice. ers.
> contdt Wa,acce t Gnd the We ald rey
gnd dala Aimy: 7
control Wigret tle.
* Momeory React MEMR_
+ Memory ute MEW
ne
TOR @[D Raaol
© “fow D)o wm te
» BR Bins Requrt
» BG Bus grant
oni Eenferwpt Quad cl Ns
. ENTA- gmderw pt :
Ackne
¢ CLK 7 Chock
Ze ; bus,
Tyee ae bus Rechlvetites ee Nas re
tips Sete SEG
The, gemplst Ww td We ¥ COMNLL un th Oro
uvite Cs to vot dae Se" bus.
Wye __ Ou een lommmen bus Wreol
Lpramuntcate tet eriphinag (nd MitaDpoceng-
. mole. bus does one tanger at adime, SQ only
PT
Conner ieeeel bi (owemsy
ny. bus trict
panes aetvely wrt to, Dus at Q given.
LOTT) othe vvcst to arbitrate Kuctdfoes
pe ee aeGe
Tey for wre of ere, bus- . a
Bolvarniag as ; <=
9 Shu. % Lou CRrt ap cbvice a
2 very Staxthte for atten poribhan <
Yaw backs o val
Shap ee! | Volt 2
Devices Lonwettd to the 7, » wlok
im thuty Chleo A operahew: 5 a Y at
3 i the Cpr Voy bus bs bounadoot by Cloued at
MICE Connecd€al tt, the joy :
( wLtn be verge fous * any
Efticlent wonder machaniom 1% nesoliol. 10 cope x
wrth thts: fyoblow. =
> p commen. approach bo to brchuole buffer x
yegisters with the olvites to Aald the =
es
«
ax
<
=
a
fn
bffrrmation olung ravafen, ‘n a
2 fn Quattor prety Bo gp, tra Muth eke
bus stwetyre” Cor twa-Qus Shucture) mal
an aotol Pinal Warder Perel ea -
Ss SO ee Buns «
In tke wechen, Ve adiscuM man S
’ n va bus prov toca wal for “«
features We
cae ae tat oven
» pro oced, fe tat Gf, Tubs TAN «
behaviour y yasous oeviiCe ¢ con ruckof =
pw te ea,
+ gt Othe Whiner to Mace thparmohon, &G
me tute Buty thm to arkeyt Comtepy oe
uipral oma SH on° ah bracerror, MIM & ap .lovices cup connected ae
ma “Ono paxteulor Unlt acic cf tae “Dus Mos-ey!
ond Wopervised te we a bus dy tls ptlay
buts, He bus Cloves: ; no be
e Dn nat Y the cares tha procerror bo the
martery” uwthile Hue M/M & @/o in tevf eee rretuits
ee Hedever ofp controtler also Serves
On ders:
ek m rirhate Ue data -
data Wonsdew- ‘
@ grace tu “ata drant{or mit
and slave porhictpadect ea Pn the diate
abankfer PyYOcerk- 3
“pata Transfer Can carmteat guck tm OR
Word JF Ssymehoowes
> Reymchrtbhes-
Difference bl cynchrrnaus & Asyncheusus.
oS i G——8
ee Prevost by\vodte
a es Work chock,
eT unite thot © | a4 we units are Erole
Lonmen Clock: Rondo 3 each UWtr
rave tte gum Crock,
°9 [ev] ; > Bath clevice veeeals”
“Sepacias HEP SHES gp Lave to Ld-oidrode
Loan ALK: aerate
> w oa)
¥°q way
© - ©
ote arkS Nth twas :
oon Qual
me "Reach opertech!
rans bul, Ob ine de ave thm ins
76 Fm a Common elocy whyraed
\
on
Tod
ee
to t1 ts
'— Aus yg, ——___*
Timing ohfoesam for Synch Ye
Trantjer: Agsiet)
© Ae tine int dp, a Brother Pore the olewik
Ooldlfew on the ooldrew Jaina Wye long
avd Sats Hu Lent ung & popu Ly
Vp Operseh os
e Sm tb-t, adder oluice gett tho addyexgaa
AAADABRAAANAAM AAA eee
fs
vs ©. ' °
equines TE YAO Meron cag
° pt tht, addi chvice placa ct dota on he
dok® DU (ator) ‘ :
ie ta, tte Cv F bub LYCle)» tat POD’ Teqd
tha data Lines und toads Le otata Cem ote
2 ”
dus ee NP buflers 4M synchrewgus 5 yo
i 7 2 od Hees Hee Chock Puce width -
cc Weutal ba. clooven oe
Aa whet DL PS Greater than the aad
Proposadion AE lay betwee Procenrsy Gnd ef tuolkeviter Connm> ed tw bu, |
> Write opetodhon=
tle
—> 6 Here
es | procenrbe placed |
5 Add | ' { Luo ofP ote Oe j
7 TER vt OM! Payot
> i | Wh B
3° ts
> bw control Sis ;
~ rte ! ; Imnfabmrenow
| :
=e \ ! ! ;
Ze, ee a
uy F
= 4 : . 0
= Timing obtogream for OSync hry ofp Kovde~
St At tie th, ue aolotroaredl divile peads the olata
2 thru and Aonold ro oie cain Qs dela buffer.
2 The Proceso imply corm thot, a 2, Ee
Output olete have bton Tecehveok by Wx To
olvice ome tu cycle enc
gynetee guy Spur borer —
how
| el ale nag
> i en ty Abo :
5 ak “tne begtnni hig! (rg ' |
yo Out olur tothe bn \ Most gat :
the, on) ! )
>
)
)
)
pus drver cislute
Gold ters Se eet (
FOS NUL Vs
the. adel ope ST
|
olutay of tam Ven \
+ Aft "sene more osloy) ‘aps |
at tae pte Aololverg Ses \ g
WFnal wreqen AL Clave QyClave tives
eu Clave lecodk he a
aalolY¥eu cmd at tr Sena puta. — 7
UL SUyerted olatt« Here ; dos
again, ts datrt CAynal ln Wet, ko A|
ALLL
Ot 4 TM Amon tp tur mactey at tne tam
ats nian Tedt amo toa tH
the as OO but a
PME tg ty ee am an clatg Situ tint
MeOster!o Imbut - butter.
eprobecen rl
Aasimeyoresus boue f ETleing
% Rial o ' rato
° RR Asrnchewaus bus, tu commen chock Eien.
ed gmc cata -runpler on Hur Cyctan bus US
Achatvek by tee YA hardlChoake between
Hue procenor amd tre “devia hy addrerrtol
D HB Cho Line te replaced | by 208 Cont (Se
Simrats ‘enol. amol Accept? —
| oe
Addsen 6K <=
w i 7 =<
fhe \ <
' | =
i a
Master—T
pat =
Srave-ted/, a . «
e
pada DUST pear <
ty ou fa ty t4 “ts <
—— but ui =
© tay Oru cherachow, procersor. ftaces Ha aoleled anol
Sets He vero ints 1D perform tt Gin Pat s
operscnen ese ak t to ws acldvomd olevite _
TOE is sonoly yePhes oda by actladg, 7“he He adlol¥orred glovice receiver the eat
L cea Ue data er tte olata bus atta, ar tor |
TM HU Procemror trad et thas done Ob by ;
ney the oe Dut
Upon seh mae fe, Cee oe yeaou
* pe Cratav acceld Atvus
pate ee ms inate but oral Lnol ve rep the
In put Cafe, “iy bom obfagsom or |
SPenonHen fS Shown andy
Et te Proctor Yenvoves Eta adl
on
Ie in ce wecelVes to 0 teorsl /
e reve ttre ofevice Mberfa
a motte yeacly i cijnat? Be removes the
data End — Cave- redoly “Gpnas from the EM
WInee operachon?
set wut esti, nis
Processor places
aoldlrow, data oo a
dey anol conbst
VPOEUSVsugoousls t Ee kd cia aati a ane
2
Be
;
a
fu
S53
se
e
FE
Q
San)
a i
ou ae AL hE
6 The. actcbvenrtol duvitce reac: 1 Ie
the clara and Lack wa , :
tes 0 yy Whiw e -
it vecelves veacly Ss
rie 4 ole y
: (ehop “Temng wn gf
Bt thon mdllate that ne rng og i f
de ays? > trom fev, Twa AC) . . echt 4
© Sy Ree Ge dain mutable puaur achtev™
| mere parallauem ae perfec
@ Must’ : ves
but nado ae eu and pf com 4 -
o fin Muthbte pus shuctyre » each gy whet
, commactS Cubvet Modula -
Sp Sy Tw dass Servers __
One buy com be wack to fetch enstvetion | &
Otisy Combe lWrtol to fekcn clot repustrer!
for the execution
Mics
Toba.
te, bus Shvcte
2 buy ctnxctute? (Tralihenal Qus stvctvre)
L combuker Cyctem Suffers
Te gone oleviter ane connected
eae the SE brcawe of th
we, mojor VEXKOVE: > ;
0) Propogahen a wtoay bu. er we have
ce)
BS Reena dks ase
gt ‘Honal Bur ShucTwe
teat
2 Syctem
5 expan duck lous
uy 3 ou.
4
4
‘
4
4
4
4
1
4
1
1
1
1Local buts
connects PYDLEMLE LOL th
Cache Gnd Lo@t olevite
ied Cache &S convucrted
GE Mactan mauwvonay System
bus to communt cage, with
Moun &
© Mow
Momarny te ad vom
i. “Havusey clot
ine tere Wht
cence _ -practinenas of Three bus
Qetivtty..
ton figuration
Eskom bus
cLom DAs Lonneets Mein With Cache Qnol
ott other Seen, taterrall cubes. :
Bxbanwien bit andefaces buffer olate dronsfer botweun
System bus od No cenidbly, Mat tt tronyfer
ri clata blW “Syclem piu anc Other! external
vices.
& |
ape Gptscl bus confyunahions
eo Gays tod we Srsutch be & briclge betwen.
sin proceyror's: blu And duijle Cbesol bigs | Tue @ngn
rent ES favour Ob Mezzanine Prcnikeertyr’:
te (sa focad Dut thot convecl We procoror
ty th2 Cache contre which [8 fur tur Cone
a system bus that connect tp'a matin memory
‘ Bs eniegeatel thto @ -dmdge
ale Olvices that ConructS to & be
oe iw HOES us Soppasts Conrection To Whip
Spas Las Gach a saat ethane of
loo mats Peleg
Gnd gicepric Contmatay exc:a
a
fare
te
A
i
ANAAKE
G rien een
ie Spescot bus, comfaperachoa—
‘ {cep
gE tn wi Se ca
ae Cdowure dabegians ov rae oS ie
that & abso Yndepondent WN) une
“Thus, Changes tin Poceror oct tecture
Oct the Aue Qbesol bur
AVL
Elements of Bus Cee pne:
FatLowngs ant the ls bur dent elemouds,
Type
go width,
3- Matiad of Ablttacrou.
fy, Eno
c oadal vartfey eHPe
7} Sus turer Bus Len Ont Seperated, ents TWH GPnertc
“type -
a asad eM RAARRARARAAN- SRS A
® Deolira teal aabteee
@ Mutrptured:
0 _ Deolibatect, but ‘
® © Permanently “osm prc for one
data e6 — aoldNert-
[&}—_®)
Salvomstage-! ° hy tirouphhud
| lLontev dew.
@ yee 9
| “edehon es nat be stnveey. caolitaked TD Ove
unchew ett
_. Sethian bis can ae clack. and aolelters bos
both butnat at te vim time
Achvan i
| 3 Low “tare ( Ls ua of were )
Have, Space. C sige Tedlvce)
> Csaolvony
> Evert Cam be pe
| 3 Cam “ison +feomsol hanollely
© gu Ne gf tome prewnt Br the bus be refos col ov
o
oa wie bia it bed Boy hee
alate ning, 0 ood MpSteme Performonce z
6 qh whol Pune cata, BUL, the feeoky Els Wo ¥
bit “cova fered at q time, aA
+ The wither te acldiem bus , eoder thea AQT
LocaHons that Can be pondered:
ae 9oG65LP 3 6 oft olota by
16 bit Adlohrort bus
Hence,» @ bbe foot, con be draneferrec[, ot & +Pare
amal 96 = Locah'eA Can be adlefYerreols: Bus Arbtitacens
we possi’ bhbtty mon oxtst thot mor
oe ned! contol YF *
a exambte5. an DJo Wodlule
wh br witm older tly wm he
oling. alata Ito procerot- : pr able
Begaure one unde Mog’ at % ome oO,
to tranmit / succesfull over the by, tht ae
Sotecton machaktem bs Drequtred to moun
Such nontfcw a . no haa
© Tt mecrontem &&_tonown Os Bus gocchiot 0
cluctolut wih vomponnt will uit Ue hus armory vl
Lempeting- duiquests:
° Bu Arbitahen tom be roy lamifier
3 Ceminale, i gw aettnahou
5 cltembucleol bus Arb fitahorw-
° Both the apbtqeation. mattrool abarernaes ove
otavite, Yetthar procerros 6F Om To rfoouate »° U
ynostes that rg olata tonifer eg:
nena o6 WHR) Ayeth Come Otter duvite with
acs a4 0. Stove for Hus pawhewlar olcta toanifer
‘@ Centeatizecl Dus, forbittsahon, Mecha wis;
+ 9m this Schone, “a cengle meaty Cuwdich ts 4
fd a sufendal os 2 us conaratterd
at US mek ible allo
ean ae p for catrng- Em
» The oluvile mer be a Separate Module oy port
the procemor ;
« Thyet aabittacson Secteur Ort L&currd. Over tury
1 Dacy- chong ArbiNah'en
& Potten
3° Indupendent raquartny:
ovate) -
ie than ont
OU ake VEE
DEY re
me es f twoutCOUVUUKOUUYNKS SY NM MS
fy
© Daby chastning AYbinane' -
pus pebehadin tramayh. dots chains .
Be etd et ee ea ee
ane aeteachedt ye en to "
tn £84
' ne net toold cavetves three Lon tray sures
: : \
> Gus Cera nk
ae matteat the BUS REQUEST
oA th bus untts ort .07
Pires ai 6, & Ae
Bus RE Quest thre wasn Qatwated, Lt UNdecadks
thot ore or rrpre clavitet ant Aeqesting tD we
tht bu. F :
+ The Bus Lantraltes/ Noster Yesponds ta BUS REAVEST
tt Bus ewy & machyve-
© hin the Bus -toatot tS géven to a paspitntes unre
_CRequesting olevite), Et enables bts physical bus conne-
Chen and Activate the Gus Busy.
2 when the fist rqesting, cuvite gets contal of the ,
rac owcetve. aus Geant vtonad, th oot .
tur prporation of tat Gipralt, Acivats Bus Busy
; armel meen uw be ar 2 Bis Susy.
Wn a Ten mequeatyy ,
Be fos ue 3 cavice receives BUS GRANT o§
* Thu, & xh € tho Wnt olevi'ce °
ws, Ef top dlovice Sima tanepus :
Qters , tre clevice Po closer to et quest Dus
PecevVer the Buy ponmal, Os Conrad ley
ans
ie
a
—Thur, clin fico, thot. ee wp the ‘bus
Loran ant 6 7 Pitontly than thot
y te othr ‘ice
SY) U7 Ua > Ua > - = -7Un CPsterity)
Adrontogas
ft Ms Semple
.
KE
A
nag inna ARAB Rees
Mottrpal
SA oaquites few compa tay
eee
Prior & fyect
* fooy faa Sep Luvanite «
ot Ur we tat [Pad
ae
Poak . 7
coo fl
Gus uhh fon wating Rating.
© This method Atplace the Bus Bus GRANT (BR) Me of ae adsy..
fon mottod. with & set of pobl- Lemnt Lens
“oak comuctal gitvertly Wf abt” leviéer an Te in,
as Sou infiggres
on ny vesborut ty a signal on Bvs eeavesr
Lonhatlor Jevurckts a. Woqence 4 num bess as
aaa en sual olsvice
* Bach olsvite Uympanet ae as
nt ant.
¢ sham opel fuvite foro thot tes aaldlveru
By Aaaatie Sion ywaother ob pot Cound Lint +
Ice. Act) L
q we bus Londreltey espn “Lenn abn he
ponting- proceed, amd. the olwvite conrects th thyVMSUUGUGULECOCECCOUE
Tee eS a SO
gy cy
‘ fe ‘ ol Y the}
a Sagyence can be PM crrmotate cegufe
© Pt & more
& =
Died i drat Can Shart te bu & Lim tol
by Sha copablerty of the patt- Aénas.
Q@ Lnelspenclunt
agers ee
a The Grrtostty olvice & cleterminecl by the position
Ts aoblreu in the pateing srwore potl- tenes
a
UL CO a te Oe, Deelsy Obs fn ani
vice,
as facture ya device aloes nat affect Aither ola
EY
the?
7 ee
Bge
BRE . . )
BGn
ARn
Busy
(Marte Bus St 1
L +
us AsbPiectlon waving Unolebenclent Aegees thy |
On thi mettrod » OAL Bus REQUEST
eo Bus GRANT June! fot eveul chvite that ae
Showing the bus « onteabten has tn Cabeby
gn tie abproach, the Bu iexting: claves
4 Crvooliate Cdonctb feng all the ALG ao .
‘ D Ed Aoquert
tent Spero vrecbiol tm .
Thy Gu sentntny the igre priotty olaice that
pes Sond He" Bus ALpwer’ ; ;
ie ef prop-sa rrimobts mal LS, Pr eolutesmineol .
n
aes clacoduia fracmat to the bus Lontatty
The priovity- olteo
dobects te durtred ret:2
al
>I
al
nbidacarn tages
>I
the By sere bus cat and bw
DfSaclvintane-s Procers Us fast:
8 D2 ty Prckpendent iquerting tun ane an Cental
ins for cenrraeng n olwit
On tetas olas'syd
Grant Wry
Cholng oeguited twa sich
Anu , wWhebe
“hogs ee ras aennaney
@ olbrh uses Bus aretiodong
a ve
are, 1000 100°
“at | I+ }o foto 1 Joo b + Jo fo fo
[lolol ohh = [fos loli ts
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7
Fig. 1.23 A distributed arbitration scheme
; /
6 in tdi Wutec artbitronen, all oluvices parhedpak
a) two. Selection bus Mortey,
tn tHhS oxrbiinahen! aul olevices wath. Co uy
the bid, Shore te Tespenstbitity 4 couyhy
out th arbttsation Procers-
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