Special question ( W/H question)
Специальные вопросы
Порядок слов в специальный вопросах
Вопросительное слово + вспомогательный или модальный глагол + подлежащее +
сказуемое + ………?
Вспомогательные глаголы: to be, to do, to have, shall/ will
Examples:
Where does he live ( lives) ?
When did he come ( not came)?
Why is she crying?
When will he return?
How has he settled this problem?
Вопрос к подлежащему
Вопросительное слова (Who,What) + сказуемое + …..
Example:
My friend works at school – Who works at school? ( Who does work at school?)
Whose friend works at school?
Many friends came . – Who came? ( Who did come?)
How many friends? ( How many friends did come?)
The accident happened yesterday. – What happened yesterday?
(What did happen yesterday?)
Nobody knows English. – Who doesn’t know English?
Note : После вспомогательного глагола to do смысловой глагол не ставится .
Do did does + подлежащее + сказуемое?
Question words
Note 1. Note 3.
Which of … When
What kind of …. What time Present Perfect не ставится
How many/ How much of …. How long ago
Ex: Which of you knows English? Ex: When have you seen him? Не правильно
Note 2. Since when
What + сущ How long Present Perfect ставится
Which + сущ Ex: How long have you known him?
What kind of + сущ
How many/ How much + сущ Note 4.
Whose + сущ Who/ What + предлоги?
Ex: Whose book is it? Who _________about? О ком
Who _________with? С кем
Who _________to? кому
What _________for? почему
Where ________from? Откуда
Note 5. How often? – every day, once a week, twice a week
How long?- for two days, since morning, two weeks, three hours
How often do you go to school? – Every day.
How long have you known him? – For two days.
Who are you?- I am Mr. Brown.
What are you? – I am a teacher.
Disjunctive question (Tag question)
Разделительные вопросы
Эти вопросы состоят из двух частей. Вторая часть состоит из вспомогательного или
модального глагола + личные местоимение и переводится как “не так ли не”, “правда ли”
Example:
Ann works at school, doesn’t she?
Ann worked at school, didn’t she?
Children play in the yard, don’t they?
Ann is at work, isn’t she?
Ann was at home, wasn’t she?
Jack will come, won’t he?
Jack can draw, can’t he?
Jack has many friends, doesn’t he?
Jack has to work, doesn’t he?
Jack has passed exam, has he?
Let’s go to the cinema, shall we?
Open the window, will you?
Don’t be late, will you?
Everybody was there, weren’t they?
Nothing is left, is it?
Something is wrong, isn’t it?
Nobody knows it, do they?
Exclamatory sentences ( Восклицательные предложение)
What + a, an + прилагательное + существительное + подлежащее + сказуемое + ….
После what артикль the и наречие не ставится.
Example:
What an interesting book it is!
What interesting books they are!
What clever children Jane has!
How + прилагательное или наречие + the + подлежащее + сказуемое + ….
После how артикль a/an не ставится.
Example:
How clever these children are!
How well she speaks English!
How slowly the man walks!