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Electric Charge and Field (Part-2)

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90 views24 pages

Electric Charge and Field (Part-2)

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prashant65vgcs
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——_—_——— Case (@) a fosce acting on electron = YE = CE ond aaesleratten of eleehon Q= F = ™ me fecarbag 4 Newt's Op? of mina ($2 Ut + 4at* , 7 - 2 a psx = 1x2E)-t a lm, =33 t- AxUSKIOX TIKI? 2 anion = uS* Pex Ix 2:0x}0 in Case{b)> Similarly time-rarew by ce proven to thr a distance 7 rSx em: Mp = 1336Me | {' - [eae xmp — Paxvenid x 1636% 4-1xD" ‘t | BZ tehoaie ean | CEx1D KBox oe ye 124x184 | 4a a meee (soni? 018) 2 gsxien] > Me qixyoo! which is uc Larger phan 249 S~]s*) Hems jn Arar auestien we neg leet th effect eet ELECTRIC Dipove $ DIPOLE MOMENT ¢ t- > Elechwic c_dipole — An elechic SS pied Consists of toro qual une] opposite charges “4 and +4, Sepanatioh by a very small diste 2!. 24 —_3 , +o -t 9 Blechsic. | dipole Moment Moment 3- It %s the. product saa mogntbeds. fn either of charges and the displacement b/w Thine « T+ fsa vectr uanitele and denoted bg P. | P = qxat] Clie i is aluays pew negative +o positive charge ) Unit —>. St mit oC-n’. ) Diareaston’ > fade] = (ore ra: > Eleclyic Preld Intensity onthe Axial Line of on. on elech’c depole [ lets Consider a oe as Shown she figs Snead $. ety. ete a ee kb = ¥+h) Aim— We need +o fied Eleclvit fied at an axial potrt P at aestaner 4 Yy frm O E leelie field pe), at Peuh (-Y) charge d's a ite CD Croom) Electic field drtansity ot F due to (+4) charge En= te __ C feng forms As. & and E ave tin opposile dtrectiow ana £27 ©) Ee GE, (Awe fom ED) — _ a — W__ Eek = ae ED YAS (41) 2 xt [ow = 0" 4% [ ae | E \e KUEN - = 2yhx2av Bie) 448 (872) UR GER) Exel e LEP of Tt is vx space 2 : Me (Y dD vacuwn. ) Tf electn'e clipole ts & a meclium of yelateve permittivily Ey ea pi EE. - tte Hn [Emil ~ ane & CED) { spootal case> af vorf te fark OY xo) ME ww L ce dole thew [em ea | Eo L bv onpole ~SElechrte field tnbnsity on the Cguitedal {ine of om elechic cipele + Bwoadstde-on position 2 equ tera| Une 3 A Line per enclieular’ to The axtal Une and passing th We muecdpoint elechrte dipole js Cotte” puta Line- Elechfe fied tntensity ab P dur to ; CW is 2. t - a E.lese / qo tet £| {to Gl?) Foxe --2 \ p( Chany fete fd ty a dha te 44) E+ “ee (4) As IG] =1EI, thes Ese ip cosy BE GSI, Ind henee Cnet = Ease +€, tes Get = A&E, ese ¢ f = } Cos9 = Gy = Xd A Te Meo (x OD) rags Evutens) 7 2 — feel ae ye As diya dipole momont fs cyte €9) but sm his core Ext is & oppesile arr of PS, gm velit ™m - —P CG Cegultrte] Phe (Pte yA Kif wrt, Lin Pe P54 | Eqs = 2) iba hfs ye pi | Ennis) = AX Evoucunt,) | = = 3 Electric Lipole ma Uni forme External 2lechica frelel oo . ° lel’s conetdey an electsfe cl’pole wna uni Parne clectsic Preld E gn 1h plane of paper Auer ia its dipole moment P” make on ong le BC wih E- GO shown figure 1, 9857 TAS A Oe "2 HE “he egg te » 2 Nie > Net force acting on he dipole = _ Zz = _ - CH PXE Fer = GE) -(2E) = ON (dirt-» @ sis th plane D Toxqe aching on We dépole. oe a) wmeferm elecfoe freld za Te (rrag tale st eilhew frre) x BT dictanen bho theo Ee (4E)x BC fc asin} tC - ¢Exaksing re So) diet t = JPAjel Stoe = PXE jnside Hy plane of popes: Specia | Cases Case Osit 6= O, Pa E ave pare cLipole is dw ~ stable equibyium (C-0 ) Case@> if O= 190, C=0, (mstable eqilibrtunr Cases if O=q, Ce Cray = PoE = maximum ? Cetcehte fh i Let's consider an eleebtc cleckic field E. sude hat vangle bo Pg & = € “The og ut aching on the dibele ce (= \Pllelstve os | dipole te a uifer wea | | het Aud be Fhe amipunt +} pmlc feaeE Jn holating ths dipole ey ge de’, Hence dWw= Td®& = pEeshode Vang thin wode wil) be gtoved of chong Gin potential. enexqy qu of dipole: ce, dv= PESime do let cipele -yotate angle O; te G , thm Us potential U2 —PECeso = —PE = Um. ° a (S$ bebi its dif 8= 80 D U= PE amax YU Geet) & unstable equilbries Qe 5 potad charges, each of FUL but oppestte fn i , v2 placed 4em apart. Calculate The electric dred itl at @ peint distant 4em fem the midpotot on [ke axial ° 4 the olipale [case] Sete: Given- 425x108 2 O ep L = 2em= anton , ey - - P= aql = 2xp'@-m. Behe Oem Ags, potot 'P' Ps af} Atal at w= hue Axiom, So, > ia) = A_2PRE 2 Ax 2x KUKI QE uy Dd pry —_—————s Ss Hag Cr (lexid"— 4 xis)? En: 2 ARQ a = [1c N/e Gus.Q2)s An eleep fe _- 6 length 4am, uhen pleteck toith tts axis fe. 5 bo" woth a ie eleebte fas, picid! especies o torque of N-m: Calertate- fA ) mag rflade of “Cleabte Aield J b) pot Enexgy 5 dipole if dipole has cogs § £8nc Selr+ Civen gts tem, 62 6 bo P&E Cs4Tanem, Ze axire p=: agd = Pe area eS 32x 135"'C-m As T= PESmo 3 E 2: © = psino oT TD. E= 4a x2 - pasxie -|aswe nije SAK IOXTY _ Us —PEGeses = — Baxiely aesxio x jus) > Two charges qpand 4, hy od Lye ond ~ouile ~respectively Ore. 104 apart: what ts +e elec Aid at a point on the Line sng Phun at o. ister 5 LO om frm dur maid posh ? 3 AT3_ 32x1e" Since Lb a -13 <6 oe = lo’ _ =Q= orl X19 X10 C = P i Ye locms |e pe AS Vard Wag (7-32) “7 - Ee. 2P = 4x8 x 2Xxi0 Axia) Ung 3 ON => le (@.., = \BAlo Nie a Quirkilr “Two chages $10KE nd placed S:comm apart: Determine the cleehic Held at + Ya poink Pon [ac axis B dipole 1Sem awity fom its cenkse Oem te ste — posittve Charge- positve charge- wa Pott Q, Is em cunroy from ‘Oona fine passing threugh ‘O' and normal te +tne axis 5 the dipole an show sn Pig. - oe, ) feqa: 8 cm iY ='Sx1s — Pz ax2d o—t_9.---.- —— bantal — —6 b _ B = 5 xi8°x Jox/o =e aa . oa Bz Sx/s°C-m eo 21SK Om pare mo] A eleatfe adtpele eonsists +n opposite Charges each magnitude 110 *10 8. seperalid by 2-0em- ~The pole is ploced im an external emi. Hidde pox Nf - fine @) Max terqne peeated by Hue He field om dipole b)-te work, whi de an extunal agent wil) Lore fe do py turin Ae dlipcle eae ee Starting sr Are pesiin OT Ncees] SoH> x Cyn > q= leo xlere , ahs Jems 2x15%m. P aqf = |soxis’ x 2X10" = axoe.m. E- poxia N/e a oe ) Cay = PE SiO = Pe = (a1) (w0xrd)-pxtone () Wye —PE (cos 6; - C08 8i) = = pE( lei86—cose) We 2PE = QIK XPOS faxes) A Qus-@6)>4 molecule s) a substanes has permanent {© elechte dipole moment equal te [6% G-m. A mole % yin substance Ts Polarised Cat Low tend) by aprlying a shor aed 4 agri: 18g. Thee dlirechton 5 He a4 is Sustclen by changed by an amale ai Co. Sota the heat yelensed the substances Bes : Pr simplicily, assume 100%, poler’saHon db Semple: (NcERT] Sobe Gras pz 13% ¢-m, E = iP VA, 50260 U=—-PE =—PEuse — ferimoleente Tek Energy veleases sad ene mole & subsfente 7 3 -2' L - U = 6:022x10- xX ]0 i jo Cos &e ) Ue 33] > Electsic field Moe s- ——— a ginorur Line or OUe ») Ap ekobic ted line’ se an bmag chown throng a region rk Spoee so that foged potat ‘te if, giv the “deree tion 4 eleebTe— at sail et fat pao A ey a "es ete Pa ptrd 6 = Elee}ric RY at phe *) “the direatfon da uthich a Aree umit positfve Charge moves 1S the positive. diveccH’om a dhe eleebic Ke jne- dEleetrie field due + due tod ifferent charges te lo) T ual & opposil: a positive Poa “ye 1D wo equal & opp eee Cherwge. arqe 3- ' ' t d)° Tuo equal positive Te ho neal p positive chee Chavges P } CQ ty &) ji \ x + ( \ fa : 2 pre perties 5 Electric si Geek 2 © Eves feld bre 7s a Contfquous and smatth curve ooo o positive change and endfng pu ao negative chee: @ idd Mtnes do not cross each vfhey because an do,’as af paint ‘P’ (a shower & tp) - um tro danpnt cou be duawh af Jie point dh iutersectio which indication tu) direehion ty Elechic Held whlch j. impossible @ Wherever om Unes ave closer together, dn Fiedis ¢ : if fall Moos Sage eget = Elechie < pjeld wok A) If Elecbic eld Sines ove poraltel and equally Spaced , che. Rk is _unifesm: We* ee xed mi ield fm seal © field Vines dle not pass thy the Conductor. Ths Lndeate the clesbfe 34eld yA i Grell Bee 6) dield lines ave _Perbensioaon fo the Burges, OY —the conductey 3 Electrostatic Screenin [shields te bts Iie doa certain! vein % limiting the electric Het Ss : 7 1b foe . No Elechic. 5 an af ae pad _ > = NS “G — “é AE — | Earthii or | = | elke We Csnduchw Elecheshtt {re shielding. ‘Role > ContEnnous he ‘eldEn uv; Farad - wad s fess are called > Electrica flux - Electric ‘one met bo varia in dekined as the number § Hed Lines Anat passes ho “\h\e avea- TH ts wepredented by & ond [4 - E.W= EACese Elechic flax fer different Cages - 4) 1f surface ts normal to ths elethtec field E |Aghe Wo E&R=0'| a [> qeenns Sepy [= FA] LF -'@-0) b) If caine is parallel sto the Electric feld [e-= 30] , = EAltwsse Aloe aa) LER ¢) for Teeaqulaw Susfroee» as dg.= E-ag . Es dd.= Edatsse =~ d § EdA@so sutee Unit > N m/c . dimension —> MLT? ay ea t AT jad z[Mer A") ¢ ° es > Electric Plux enstty i= 9+ fo The ratty elechic (Hi Area: tix ($e) Fo te cus Juy (¢) dhe closed Sum Is . e ner meq) (teen surfoc divided by G $. + (4) > Ghones's Theerun 2. Tt states drab net elechre if ual te Prost les Oonstder on Uscfokeck Conge G siluakid at IK cehe ‘h spline “0 Eleahte ad akg point ‘Bona Suspeee op Sphere: E=a & Unga ye Lond dbe = E‘dAteso s 1° Gre : Pet-qqa = Lt % ~ j UIEy 5? faa UNS 3 Aveo, "tee .) nt] $. 7 oe oe Way — be - 1 The electvie lux rq Eo | tary o hag —D charge encies > Cau sean Surce 4 tks properties w- *) Gauwsion ei ace is g-demens’mal closed surfece 8) “this Aurfoee musk pess Huge Har point tohere. eleabic fel is to be Calculated - Nole — Canss shesrem (Lar) Fs very useful sh Compulig the eleebfc field dur te a system ¢ ches oe gynnebc Coven Chayge aishibsehion Ap plicalfons 4 Couss theevem 1) Eleatsic frelo defo an nel 4 shraty ht” Charged be ee “y Let's Consider a thin tihathely tg wire a LUrear Change oar (A). qT dAi(o=40") We need Jo Hrd the elecbie ), df, be tke value OF cleat. Por oF snipe 0,050. e4 ~ $ a b+, = { E-4A,asgs + (Edf, esgs + {E-dytno! Ay Ar As, dy = O+0+ EAaryh by = E@art) ——O But cceordés th Uy Troe oe g = 1er b, 4+ Ab chy Sutin +O, we gr € Ex2nyt= AK ‘> @ Electvic field due +o a cai plane sheet an hare 4- A ooge. fapfalls a lets Rorsidex a +hin* sheet % charge with guy Cane dona Tr. a lebs drew a gewrriou, ropes cuting Henn the sheet passing Ihraugh b+ 3 jEdaGsc + |E-dAQso A A = EA +EA Pret = QEA ———® ViImp» pofnts + ) Elechde Herd for toate plane. Sheet lE-= 1) E (fev conducting tohintt plana shat) Fz] *) Blech Lield dit to duro nt whith are parallel. (I) " cng plate Fae Ete fie 545 = 2£0 Te, if Gee - »sE=% Slectie field ray = Jag thin “shell 2 Conductn, lek R be the radius 'O on Us CeAae- Nef 44 be The chee ots ME. 7 Shel] 4uy Zlechric Held ab extesd ae P’ x lebis consider a spheric} Vfaw Surfs Ontside ~|hx shell aye rod& “¥'aa Rhos co i dd. = E-daceso” b,- Jeda = Exuxv —@ Surke 5 fendi te ges teen by = Ye, frrO4@ Eaurs. & @ E=_1-¢ ne ye outside ent, pane Ob etch il a hin spherical Shell with, dus to peint chayge- zAtsurtwe vee S/F = LZ | | 74 surfsee =k R>/E- ee | PAF an tnbirna) polst (P')> (¥ As Spoee is te y-Z plore, then area ZA vill in x dire « Ec Gisattue od A=a0r b= EA = 6x20 = [lao ots | Qu-G9). The Klux dk electrostatic Held hrrmug the, Close is je oe s' ue a} neyo phat a surfees ‘9’. ia q- fl mh Pe x Feet > Qratnrs) - 4st = a [B= ret), usar A erage Sve Fx 10°C is dist buted Uni formlay an aren 200m. Caleutate He over a large Sheet elecbsic Held ewig at a distance A) 20cm “oh * (CBse} Sofp s- q= yet xin Cc, A = 200m Suskace charge densi wr: . = ie xio) t t Lod = B.BSxI10 Sc font Elechic Field due to lage chowged sheet, Ec: aoa C . E= &ssxis = suv Ne 2 (8.85 x10") Nole — distance the poier cloes nob matter In case % levge plane ek aheek- WD: Th qtven iy) calculate. the total} he & dhe clechostaltc qa th the sphese Si amd S,° The wise AB azhewn here har oO Vinear chav, je. density ae given as A= Kx, where x = distanes Yn meter (C8SE]} Sh Aux on sphere S= b, o, = & S Eo Sy for sphere -@) o, = Qrt where 4d = charge dus wire AB J le chavge en small lenge dx i's dq4 = Adx = kexdae Ze “Veede : an Qe - €@ & > Q4re > = ‘se, qe. KC | ° Qed particle mass mM js kept over a a harge co onal sheet 5 chavge densi s. bohet a be g even +e thr por tele So that are Ht does act Gr clown Fe Bt} [MEET] so}o fer the particle not by ell dour - a my te ° 4G.) eo ue > The elechfca Hdd co Component 1 in » fi ave E, ot omd Ey= Ez =0 there X= Boone wm. Yealendale the flax Yorrongh cube. 4) charge within The Cube (ter a= O-lm) [Ces] G20 ay, Baad St ines E dar only K Cambments, ths tlux will be dis te two faces L Cah bre) Crag fia) anf LE them © = 0 ox | Bo" - , for offer facor 62985 $20 Y, e yo EL KOH. opal — = Za Aner A= a. Heures O= E,. A: Gsigo= — «K a. ane ~ aa Ye = EA Caso = KO ta? = 2 eK oe bay = Dre EAC od 31h Aen hy = Beex(ony” GEV) [eg | | it) charge isin the Cute = OXxEo [ o%.]J Qe boSx @asxie!> = [aan] Q-@:- There ave turo lange parallel metall’c plates Pah With charge cenatle Sj» sa placed at ‘d dfspanes past di vacuim” Refermire the work dene ba elechfe iho fin oo) a poiat- charge ‘”¢ i Rt P alerg a fle § engin a Caed) maxing angle AS° an shew & Hy: z=) Wo Force x clisblacoment along ee We F-s Coane’ ay Fe Ve nd Electic Hae dus ts a Candaveting (rete) plake °5 er at +t ® és i IN = 7 -Ty ” _ 7 ae do Gaus [Sea] NEE. } +9 -6- A particle & mass on’ and charg cv enters he “region behwcen tre tu charged plates intti moving aleng X-aris with ged we The dengh ‘by plats is ‘Land a miferm cleabic eg E is macnt Hid plato. fr Vertical depfeaklen- [CERT] 3 7 + + + Inx-dirn + No ce om \ sy oo | vg x 2. Charge fre my ee E mmHal velbeitey is Ve n Ln y-dira > fe Farce on chasge pastiche re) Fe VE vanch ap 2E (teurards + plele) ™ su Hel velodlly Uy = 2 bth x- dire So, We yt + Lt aes = 1/UE ina Bo ae = 3G5)*GY | too. +4 [ aime Nsw porabel'— 2) S52 Hones drajeeliy * charge is pawabel’e -

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