Nixor College EXAMINATIONS PHYSICS a) - AS Level sZ2/ Rees Total Marks:40 Time: 1 hour CANDIDATE NAME Khalid Bin Waleed) CANDIDATE ID 2}/o/2/s]/-/o ja [4 /¢ GROUP Puy-103 TEACHER NAME Sir-Noudhad, READ THESE INSTRUCT! IONS FIRST If you have been given an Answer Booklet, follow the instructions on the front cover of the Booklet. Listen to the invigilator and do what you are asked to do. Write your name, class and section on all sheets you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen on both sides of the paper. You must not talk, communicate in any way with, seek assistance from or give assistance to, or disturb other candidates once the test has started. If you cheat, try to use any unfair practice, or break rules in anyway, you may be disqualified from all your subjects. wwwanixorcollege.org PIData acceleration of free tat Speed OF OM in free space Clementary charge unvihed atomic mass unit fest mass of proton test mass of electron Avogadro constant molat gas constant Bolan constant gravitational constant permittivity of free space Planck constant Stetan-Boltzmann constant Formulae untormly accelerated motion: nydrostane pressure: vupthrust Doppler effect for sound waves electri current resistors in senes resistors in parallel a~ oe 1 & te ze ” o8ime? 200 10'ma”” ree the 166 «107% ag tere 10 kg ote 10 ag 602 « 10" mon" sari mor" 138.6 1089K" 867 10 Nmekg? 0054 107F 899+ 10"mF') 663« 10s 567 «10 Wart Kk ute jor wu? + 2a pganMame : D Date: Obtained Marks : [A]TBlclD) Instructions ‘ 1. = cs a es sssetelie eevee HombrB 2 Bic * (Seal 1 T ale E 3 S) F(A) Bo) oO + Refrain from cicling o ticking your choices. 5. AL B/C]. ‘+ Mork your answers properly. SC | 6. A TB] C)bD] Things that get you a zero CSlesice> 3/2 ELD 7, A] Bl] CTD | | | — | eee | |] | or 0 ARES e 32S ee) or = 3 BL) cy)oD 10.{ 4 [8] cy) lei (Slice or A] 8 Mh [Al 8/2) 2] 3. A212, IWTeBTleTh - or 12,4 [ 8/2) 2) 3 "eo 73,, A |B] ¢ ] dD] ey + (| | =| 5 | etary eratons 4.[ A) 2] 0] 0 Don't have a pencil? (—) fom] fom] Cleary signity your answer in the case 15. a bi Ct) D ‘you've made a mistoke like below : 7” Sees) 3 RATE) A P4Paper 1 . (Q.1 The graph shown was plotted in an experiment on a metal wire. 0 The shaded area represents the total strain energy stored in stretching the wire. How should the axes be labelled? ¥ x A force extension B mass extension c strain energy D stress strain QQ The variation with applied force of the extension of a spring is shown in the graph. 8.0" force/N 6.0" 4.0" 2.0: 0. 0 1.0 20 30 40 extension/cm When there is no force applied to the spring, it has a length of 1.0m. What is the increase 20cm to 3.0¢m? A 0.0205 B 0.030) in the strain energy stored in the spring when its length is increased from © 0.040) D 0.050) PSSS ,,, Q3_A.0.80m ength of steel wire and a 1.4m length of brass wire are joined together The combine wires are suspended from a fixed support and a force of 40N is applied, as shown. stee! oxi! brass Aut x04 40N The Young modulus of steel is 2.0 x 10"'Pa. The Young modulus of brass is 1.0 x 10"Pa. Each wire has a cross-sectional area of 2.4 x 10°%m?. ‘The wires extend without reaching their elastic limits. ‘What is the total extension? Ignore the weights of the wires. A 17x104m B 30x10*m C 39x10%m D 90x 10%m Q4 Three springs are arranged vertically as shown. Springs P and Q are identical and have spring constant k. Spring R has spring constant 3k What is the increase in the overall length of the arrangement when a force W is applied as shown? SW 4w ce Liaw D 4kw a bk ° 26 2 Pe5 Which statement about elastic and Plastic deformation is correct? A Elastic deformation and plastic deformation are proportional to the applied force B Elastic deformation and plastic deformation cause no change in volume, C Elastic deformation causes heating of the material but plastic deformation dows 10! D Elastic deformation is reversible but plastic deformation Is not QE An clastic material with a Young modulus E is subjected to a tensile stress S. Hooke's Law is ‘obeyed \ Sree Hie What is the expression forthe elastic energy stored per unit volume of the matoria? st st £ x oye t = Bf c on 0 3 2 t Coins B Q7 wat is represented by the gradient of o graph of force (verlcal axis) against extension (horizontal axis)? ‘A elastic limit B spring constant Cc stess D Young modulus QB_ Arubber band is streicned by hanging weights on it and the force-exlension graph is plotted from the results 20 force/N 15 10 5 10 30 ‘extension /cm What is the best estimate of the strain energy stored in the rubber band when it is extended 30cm? A 18d B 26) ce 54d D 2005 7QQ The diagram shows 2 wire of diameter D and length L that is firmly clamped at one end Detwean two blocks of wood. A load is applied to the wire which causes it to extend by an amol blocks of wood Foe UA® wire L u load By how much would a wire of the same material, but of diameter 2D and length 3L, extend when the same load is applied? A ix Bax © 4x D ix , Q110 The intensity sof a sound at a point P is inversely proportional to the square of the distance x of P from the source of the sound. That is source S, ‘of sound Air molecules at P, a distance rfrom S, oscillate with amplitude 8.0m Point Q is situated a distance 2rfrom S. What is the amplitude of oscillation of air molecules at Q? A 44ym B 20um © 28um D 40um YL Hah11 Q124 ‘After passing through a certain medium, the wave has a new intensity of 7 - What is the re '@ re'ationship between the intensity | and the amplitude a of a wave? A constant ' Bo = = constant a= constant 1a = constant wave of amplitude A has an intensity J. What is the new amplitude of the wave? A a> ° k A 2A Bp 4 c g Q13. Awave of frequency 15Hz travels at 24m s™ through a medium. What is the phase difference between two points 2.0m apart? A B c D There is no phase difference. They are out of phase by a quarter of a cycle. They are out of phase by half a cycle. They are out of phase by 0.80 of a cycle. PgQ114. Two tight waves of the same frequency are represented by the diagram. displacement 600 phase angle/* What could be the phase difference between the two waves? A 150° B 220° Cc 260° D 330° \ Q115. The diagram represents the screen of a cathode-ray oscilloscope displaying two sound waves labelled X and Y. 7 32 Te kay 4GY a” ; 4 ae NI ‘ intensity of sound wave X 9 What isthe ratio tensity of sound wave ¥ Le A 2 B 1 a: P10Qi (8) Two wire res P and Q of the same material hang vertically, as shown in Fig. 51 ial and same original length ly are fixed so that they LLLL 2 Fig. 5.1 (not to scale) ‘The diameter of P is d and the diameter of Q is 2¢1 The same force Fis applied to the lower end of each wire. ‘Show your working and determine the ratio (y stossine, O P= oy SiressinO” mau + ee tei (iy staininB strain in Q ES TeQ2 (a) Detine the Young modulus of a material. Shrew, per. tanik....otrokn.... is called Youngs modulus / a= (b) Ametal rod is compressed, as shown in Fig. 4.1 Fig. 4.1 The variation with compressive force F of the length L of the rod is shown in Fig. 4.2 151 150: Limm H 149. 148: \us kn 447. 146- 145: 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 FIKN Fig. 4.2 Use Fig. 4.2 to (i) determine the spring constant k of the rod, Pca, Nem [2] Pi2(i) determine the strain energy stored in the rod for F = 9OKN. $ Cans)(90,000) = strains S07 eT) strain energy = ..... (c)_ The rod in (b) has cross-sectional area A and is made of metal of Young modulus E. It is now replaced by a new rod of the same original length, The new rod has cross-sectional area A/3 and is made of metal of Young modulus 2E. The compression of the new rod obeys Hooke’s law. 2 4 On Fig. 4.2, sketch the variation with Fof the length Lfor the new rod from F= 0 to F= 90KN. 2. —th (q) The two balls continue moving together along the horizontal frictionless surface towards @ spring, as illustrated in Fig. 4.3. balls of total 1 spring of spring constant 72N mm mass0500K9 9 get horizontal surlace? The balls hit the spring and remain stuck together as they decelerate to rest. All the kinetic energy of the balls is converted into elastic potential energy of the spring. Thesenergy stored in the spring is given by Igy? dee 2 where kis the spring constant of the spring and xis its compression. The spring obeys Hooke's law and has a spring constant of 72Nm~ } .Deterging the maximum compression of the spring’caused by the two balls. Ec .0pa pit P13Two sources S, and S, of sound are situated 80¢m apart in air, as sh own in Fig. 5.1 100em A 80cm Fig. 5.1 The frequency of vibration can be varied. The two sources always vibrate in phase but have different amplitudes of vibration. \ Amicrophone M is situated a distance 10cm from S, along a line that is normal to $,S,, As the frequency of S, and S, is gradually increased, the microphone M detects maxima and minima of intensity of sound. (a) State the two conditions that must be satisfied for the intensity of sound at M to be 1. Destructive... Lakeaerence.... Oca 1S % A, 2. The....Amalakude.cf Si Sereree. 120N8.s. S100... kek... SOMEGES...is the. 2 (2) (b) The speed of sound in air is 330ms™*. ‘The frequency of the sound from S, and S, is increased. Determine the number of minima that will be detected at M as the frequency is increased from 1.0kHz to 4.0kHz. Ve Ne 30 QO anohi S Binns AEX 21000 £=4000 damages oe PROS RAS 5 5.41 Owe & S25 as eel 1 ann, number = Y P14 .a4 {A progressive wave Y pags weve MPs shown Fig. Bt Pont P. The variation with tina f ofthe esplacemont x for the 60 40 xImm 20 0 -2.0 4.0 6.0 Fig. 5.4 The wave has @ wavelength of 8.0¢m: (a) Determine the speed of the wave. ss 8x0r* S$. R28 Ne OD L ‘ speed = is) (b) A second wave Z has wavelength 8.0cm and amplitude 2.0mm at point P. Waves Y and Z have the same speed. For the waves at point P, calculate the ratio intensity of wave Z aye intensity of wave Y" M KONO? waxio*)* = uy P15