Ll H (t) + BAR coattaoyy Hnstontoreous BF HF [1] Roe F mabgous - Tne —overngel 7? 8 fa} Sh ot z jal” ~ Energy signal? 9 Enc | py 7 Finite Power signal : 0 < Pa ¢ 0 1 E000 7 Pi) e teR ZH HR (Mbp ~ varie ) > shift X(t-t) 9 XO] HR 7 reveral X(t) 7 x0] 7 sealing x (01) 7 xfka] kK BR Pr (tb) LPB Bee Xo Hl HF Rerinde Sopals AM M4 GF Periode. Sigeaks PXxG]=x(eml) mee Te feadaoel Fenny Bll F Ever & 04 Souls xy) = C4) xh] xb] = xe) xG) xf] Kin] J # Ary a can be broken inte a sin Fie signal 2 x(t): Eley + viet 4 [xeys sxe) df act]BReRK FARA ARERR AE J # discrete. 7M): Ce" ge. Gut> jhut pxh). cw’ O CKXERITHERRE Gut: tem cemt =-Ce" gee! @ KHtb > A 7 eo ei? - eet Cala) = Het ee” awe OB Sine) Glee") % Snnsoidal signal 2 A dean a 3 Xtt}> AG wt “P) i ae 7? = ALi P)+ A ffialwre¢ ) ¥ & TABLE 1.1 Comparison of the signals e“»' and ev", Distinct signals for distinct values of w ee hth os we Periodic for any choice of w» Periodic only if wy = 2armiN for some integers NV > O and m. ¢ Fundamental fequeney oy Fundamental frequency wolm Fundamental peiod Fundamental period a= Oi oes Orundetned on or OE Tz oe omit) SD “Assumes that and N dono have any factors common HF Une | Inpabe | fuctia Cderete) | u (continuous ) Step vt 3 §(rJ- ine 4 7 ult) = S$. §@) so 7 Wl.) nzo , AeleMy sty §G)- ay 2 Sinj- wh} - 4 fi} Wed « 2 6) 7 WO) SST Let keen [ok] ms n-kH Dasic System Properties UMA A HS 7 Merory * Yel» BXGI Meneryley J tt) = ale x(t) Ait nine rote ot 2 FA ee > FA ocps 9 TR “oT. Ol aig FI: ye)- x0). WfaJeo ; Gs ? Tnersble tot invertible F Causality DRE 7 out — ‘nlow) +sa(pue) ( (merryless) J ye) xt) sn) ‘taners $BREER yelp xe) causal et ~ casual 2 Seabihey 7 8A/ Rae Stable . unstable 1h) = 2 Od + GH) nf) 4) > YU) ? Tne iaverione TERE Fy fnvarant varying FROME TG 7 Lineaviny 7 ext) “Faiit) t Linear on hinercontinuous $y [2 discrete nk ¥ Conve I Tiierak ZX) = SI Xe) § (4-9) 30 xo W277 DIU) xe) A YG) = SEXG)A Cis) eo aL h x(t) # kh) gh) . eR Let Cel] he] EN impale response of the system HHWMEZSEA LIL 2 Hye xeh a LTL ho myrh tra DJ Xth = hex Hg te PAX+(hoh) = xeh + Xk eo ff H 7 va(hek) = Oh) eh HAS UWE Yoo) BALA] FREE 9 ABT =k SED. tales be nee 2 [xe] <5 PYM Kw coutat 2 Vf) < % bOdffiterd| 7 (Tiss BD [Add | FTL Xafhlo7o7[h]7 x 2 & [ibd] < 0 Dp hthAX =X 7hah- 6 ¥- BP 7 Vend=% XO hfe] koa Kirt} se PAW o.nceHX Uret Step Response. ; purlles ohegees ho [Je 5 hE] + 503 - sft] by dHereatal (ference — agactons H Conrah TL Syston dexsled (Bh he 10 = Bb tee) Sea rhay = Eb xbek] HAG RA ATE)» ~ 4 AYE) = 0? Honegeneons = bX) +~ + ht) Partealay- 7 Coglee hin? Ys y+ 7 ¥ Honszeteny ! # CSicere.) le re" ea x 9 Wesfity'+ 1-02 aT Gresrers1) eto 24h (a 1) py. Ges Gt e+ Cet % Particular rye e t Gt Cs. n One el ce" ev | cw CoP) cy we) + Co Sagat) Cs(ane4)] CG,(Or) + C.5q(.n)WOzel*- 7X): FE Cte) = CG, 36 - eG ty U9 ie Seale ua eo Suh et) oe Sal fete) ze Galfer) Re LS BLES SMA ing» 5. a An F Gt) = Sq (wt-S) oo) = HARB Se 1 5s Ke a LEMAR (a) ALR SNR ANB» D1} rhb] tx fo] + haxfns [+5 tA fet] = oxfnr]s Sx {roy} + ox [0-4] ;1.21, SERNAME SOR PLZL Pris» ARMED ERAMTS PSUR © t (xD @xG-D © xt) » W x(+-4) 2 PUNE Neb NE 7 den (tb tal,col smminctoeeiomninetndem woeicisemem (b) =) ¥(4)= [C,(3t) X(t) UW Ox 6) 14)= GOYxe) L(t) = G (8) X2) 6) hy 24h + bX, (8) 0) Mersey 710) Gb) HE) C1) = X(t) + x4) = C(x) [a XG)+ me) y(t} = ¥ (1-2) + x (41>) = a(t} KG) + b Gt) XE) x(t-a-)r X(toe1) ANE) ELC) 7 bye V ext) x1) dy P tet tine = variant §)Y¥ (8) LEX) +X O4) eG) =X, >) +Xe(2-4) 7X, = AM + UK, 7 1G): KE) +04) > AN (42) © bXa(4>) + 4X04) + bx,(>-4) . a(x) r&(o4) ] +b P(e) XC) ] ay, (4)+ bY.) ? dyer @) kre 7 1W+ KOA) KE) 7 not casual (GF lew [ati] i bounded , Vt 2 Ite) I it nn ‘] ( 4] Xeds hey 2 &X(k] ALrky Ze)” whe] ufork)e>] Sp af) ue by N20 fe Nee27. A linear system Shas the relationship inl= Y eletn 241 between its input xf] and its output yn}, where gf] = um] — fn — 4] () Determine yf] when x(n] = [a ~ 1) (b) Determine y{n] when xf] = dfn ~2] (@IssLTP? Wo rh- xi] plot] = EB §fea] (wpok] alee) © Ve woo] abe Ty 7 (hl: S xk) 77k] + DS Lko] (aera -aln2k-*]) = [rt] - ular] (“ine wucn BFS PR UL KA-HaA |Z 9 Sfai] 7 ular] - are] Shad 7 ale ]-s bay # Xe] -alet)-] 7 Ne Lily2a Let M)=u(t—3)— u(t 5) and h()= eu (4) Compute 9 = 340) * M0) (&) Compute a(t) = (asta) * M0). (a) 9 YE)= SLAG) A(t-¥) do = S26 . sales) | Ph) le) do Jae 4) ue Pew) be- Fale) at-7) ede VS 2 Se™ -fiew*t ok # (eT, onl) > (ee) feo 2 ¥()=° (0) J HE]= 2% wha Nee 3 casual 2 Le) stale v7 stille <7 WE] stable G) 2 bET+ ew <9 we cosa 7 (3) stoble shey 7° Ciel)’ sable wheg 90) KREG RSE RE and #0. syne, determine the impulse response h(t) of S. > Xe re™ wer) 2 X(t) = Le ult) + >e™ 6) e tl q q 1 = 3X) + re? 8 (44) 7 X¢) Hh 71YG)+ 7 uty = -)xl)rho) + 227 64 A) J re? S(ta) + hl) = 22? ht) = e7*ub) 2 ht). ser wey) s Se" Wr)=2}= 0310) = Lf} = 0 2 tYeJ+ sh] wl-2 (b) 7 the] -r1lJ+ 1k] = ° 740 ddel -0 7 (ry -2 ? (go )(3P*1) <0 2 Ue] = C0)* Gacy 2 Yel: (G+ OG) + ANG, 7a 71 +G 4 > HG -2C. o atk 2 ie) 2G) - Gy oY = ny