b \% 14 ( peek) Du be Ap? Registration no: | | Total Number of Pagos: 4 BIE BE2104 FIRST/SECOND SEMESTER (BACK) EXAMINATION [EVEN] - 2017-12 [2014 ADMISSION BATCH] SUBJECT NAME: MECHANICS BRANCH(S): ALL Time: 3 Hours Max marks: 70 Answer Question No.1 which is compulsory and any five from the rest. The figures in the right hand margin indicate marks. a Answer the following questions: (2x 10) a) What is the limitation of the principle of transmissibility of a force? Explain with a suitable example. b) A motor bike wheel of radius 80 cm is moving along a straight road with a speed of 60 km/hr. Find the angular speed of the wheel. c) Whats co-efficient of restitution? d) What do you mean by a couple? Explain with a neat sketch. e) _ Differentiate between angle of friction and angle of repose. f) State parallel axis theorem and perpendicular axis theorem. 9) State Pappus's theorems for the surface of revolution and volume of revolution. h) Derive the equation of trajectory of a projectile, i) Under which situation, method of section is preferable over the method of joint? J) Whats virtual work? State and explain the principle of virtual work. Cw m7 The cylinders in the figure below have weights 1, = 400 KN, IV, = 200 kN, and radii R, = 2m, R, = 1 mas shown. Assuming smooth contact surfaces and b = 5.6 m, determine the reactions at A, B, C and D.b) A force of 40 KN pulls a body of weight 60 KN up an inclined plane, the force [3] being parallel to the plane. The inclination of the plane to the rizontal Calculate the coefficient of friction, othe hoa Qs. a) A concrete dam has a rectangular cross section of height ‘h’ and width ‘b and [5] is subjected to water pressure on one side as shown in the figure. Determine the minimum width of the dam, if it is not to overturn about the point B when h = 4m. Assume density of water to be 1000 kg/m’ and density of concrete of the dam to be 2400 kg/m’. e @ 8 b) The triangular area (base 320 mm and height 240 mm) shown in the figure —_[5) below has a circular hole of 80 mm diameter whose centre is positioned at (80 mm, 80 mm). For the shaded area shown in this figure, locate the centroid. — Y A - oad ‘P’ will be produced inthe [3] — lich is hinged at A and roller : internal forces in every member if HE. Also AB = BD, DG = GH.Qs. Q6. Q7. p' Using the principle of virtual work, find the reactions at rollers B and D for the system shown in the figure, for any position of a vertical load ‘P’ on the beam AC as defined by its distance ‘x’ from A. b) a) Two cars A and B travelling in the same direction get stopped at traffic signal When the signal tus green, car A accelerates at 0.75 m/s*. After 1.75 second car B starts and accelerates at 1.1 m/s?. Determine (i) when and where will B overtake A and (ii) the speed of each car at that time. State and explain the principle of conservation of momentum with a suitable example. There is a 3m high wall, 3m in front of enemy target. If the gunman is 5m away from the wall on the opposite side of the target and on the same horizontal plane as the target, find the angle of projection and the least velocity of projection, so that the shell strikes the target. a) b) A ball of mass 0.1 kg, initially at rest, is dropped from height of 1m. Upon impact with the ground, the velocity reduces by 20%. Find the height to which the ball will rise, after it bounces off the ground, Determine the second moment of shaded area about centroidal X-axis as shown in figure below. m7 [10]An elevator of total weight S000N starts to move acceleration and acquires a velocity 2m/s after travelling a the tensile force in the cable during the accelerated motion while moving up with a velocity of 2m/s is uni seconds. Find the reaction at the floor of t weighing GOON riding in the elevator. Sol principle. 4 A mass m; of 100 kg travelling with a uniform collides with a stationary mass m2 of 10 Masses travel together with the sami restitution,T | Ty ee |__J 23) Sa B.TECH ME10104 Registration No/College Roll No: (| Total Number of Pages: 5 7 FIRST SEMESTER DECEMBER EXAMINATION ~ 2019-20 ENGINEERING MECHANICS Ck /2 (/4/é)) BRANCH(S): CE, MR,CH , GR-9 & 11 Time: 3 Hours Max marks: 100 Answer all Questions from Part-A and Part-B The figures in the right hand margin indicate marks. PART-A & QI. Answer the following Questions: [2x15] a) What is equilibrium? What are the conditions of equilibrium? Define and explain the moment of a force about a fixed point and Differentiate between clockwise moment and anti-clockwise moment. Differentiate between static friction and dynamic friction. 9 4) Using Pappus’s Theorem II, find the centroid ofa semicircular area of radius r? €) A beam AB of length ‘I’ is supported as shown in Figure-1 below which is subjected to equal and opposite vertical forces *P” at its two ends, What will be the reactions at the supports C and D separated by a distance ‘c”? P. AG Figure-1 f) What is polar moment of inertia? What are the differences between the method of joints and the method of sections while analyzing a plane truss? h) A motor fires a projectile across a level field so that range R is maximum and equal to 900m. Find the time of flight. i) Define the principle of conservation of energy. 1|Pageee J) Determine the second moment of area about base of # rectangle having height h? 1) Sketch the FBD of ladder of weight *W" leaning against a wall. Both rough? Z D Set up an expression showing that path of a projectile i bo ‘m) Express angular velocity in terms of number of revolutions per 4) A particle starting from rest moves in a straight line whose eq) ‘6t+8. What will be the velocity and acceleration of the particle aft ) State & explain the law of transmissibility of forces. PART-B Q2. (Answer any two) : #) A cylindrical wooden log of 1200 kg is kept within inclined p Perpendicular (Figure 2). Considering contact surfaces smooth, determ Figure2 6) Determine the minimum angle @ at which a uniform ladder ean without slipping under its own weight (Figure 3). The coefficient of f 0.2. Figure 4.Ss Figure-4 ») Find the moment of inertia of the given L section (Figure 5). ce | Sia ©) State and prove Papuss’s theorem-I. Using Pappus theorem Il, dete semicircular area of radius ‘T. Q.4. (Answer any two)b) A beam AB of s A an 6m carri two point loads 12KN and 10KN at 2m and 4m from the end +hown in the figure 8. Determine the reactions at A and B by the principle of Virtual Work? kW 10 KN Senne f " ks Figure-8 ©) (@ State the assumptions made in the analysis of plane trusses. (ii) Define tigidity of plane truss and establish the relation between the number of members with the number of joints or nodes to check the stability of a plane truss. QS. (Answer the following) 7x2] 6 8) A stone is dropped into a well while the splash is heard after 10 seconds. Another stone fs thrown with an initial velocity ‘v’ and the splash is heard after 8 seconds, If the velocity of sound is 336 nv/sec, determine the value of the initial velocity « V’ of second stone. b) Aman weighing 750 N stands on the floor of a lift. Determine the pressure exerted on the floor when i. The lift moves upward with an acceleration of 2.5 m/s? ii, The lift moves downward with an acceleration of 2.5 m/st, il, If a pressure of 900 N is to be exerted on the floor, acceleration the lift should move upward? Work-out your solution using D’Alembert’s principle. then with what Q.6. (Answer the following) 7X2] e a) a) A glass ball is dropped on to a smooth horizontal floor from which it bounces to a height of 9 m. On the second bounce it rises to a height of 6 m, From what height the ball was dropped and what is the coefficient of restitution between the glass and the floor? b) When a ball of weight W rests on a spring of constant K, it produces a static deflections of 25 mm. How much will the same ball compress the spring if it is dropped from a height h = 0.3 m? Neglect the mass of the spring, 4[Page. Registration No.: |_| EI] | | J ch ME sfo6yMisE25210/ SEMESTER SUMMER QUARTER EXAMINATION ~ 2021 INTRODUCTION TO MECHANICAL ENGINEERING BRANCH: ALL. Time — 3 Hours Full Marks — 100 Answer all Questions from Part = A and Part = B The figures in the right hand margin indicate marks. * Total number of printed pages - 3 ae PART-A 1. Answer the following questions: [2x 15] b) Derive the work-done for a process in which PV=cor c) Calculate the density of oxygen at 1 bar 30°C. d) State “Zeroth law of Thermodynamics”. e) State cone friction. Write down its significance. f) Define force. Write down the specifications of a for g) A block weighing 60 KN is resting on an inclined plane, which makes 30° with the horizontal. Determine its components normal to and parallel to the inclined plane. h) Write down two advantages of electric a i) Write down any two differences between performed on a lathe machine. j) State Hook's law. k) Find the minimum diameter ofa steel wiley hich is used to raise a load of 3000N, if the permissible tensile st aterial is not to exceed 50 kN/m?, | the relationship between E= Young's Turning and Facing operation any two TheFig. 4 (b) Air undergoes a three-process cycle. Find the net work done for 10 kg of air if the processes are 1 - 2: constant-pressure expansion 2-3: constant volume 3-1: constant-temperature compression The necessary information is T; = 100°C, Tz = 600°C, and P; = 200 kPa. Sketch the cycle on a P-V diagram. (c) Define displacement work. Derive the work transfer for an adiabatic process. 6 3. Answer any two: [7x2] (a) A ball of weight Q = 60 N rests in a right angled trough as shown in Fig. 2, determine the forces exerted on the sides of the trough at D and E if all surfaces are perfectly smooth. Fig (b) Explain with neat sketches: Force syst ‘of superposition and Free Body e cted by a string rest on a horizontal friction for each block is , find the P that should be applied to the upperFig. 3 4. Answer any two (7 « 2] (a) Explain the principle of straight and face turning with neat sketch. (b) Explain different types flames are used oxyacetylene gas welding process. (c) With neat sketch explain electric arc welding process. 5. Answer the followings: (7 x2] (a) A steel rod having a constant cross section of 0.003 m? is attached to one end and is subjected to three axial forces as shown in fig. 4. Find the deformation of the free end if E = 200Gpa. ‘40 KN 900 mm — p14 600 min_y4,300 mm, Fig. 4 (b)Illustrate and explain the Stress — Strain diagram for ductile material (Mild steel) 6. Answer the followings: [7 x 2] & (a) The space between two square flat parallel plates is filled with oil. Each side of the plate is 80 cm. The thickness of oil film is 9.5 mm. The upper plate, which moves at 5 mis, requires a force of 70 N to maintain the speed. Determine the dynamic viscosity of oil in poise. (b) Briefly describe the working principle with schematic diagram of a Thermocouple. s Course Outcome Assessment Scheme Course Outcome Assessment Scheme: CO1. Understanding of thermodynamics and laws of energy interaction. en ne. istration No/ College Rol No: ius ] Total Number of Pages: 4 poe e11105 FIRST SEMESTER (REGULAR) EXAMINATION ~ 2018 [2018 ADMISSION BATCH] INTRODUCTION TO MECHANICAL ENGINEERING BRANCH (5): CSE Time: 3 Hours Max marks: 100 Answer all Questions from Part— A and Part -B. The figures in the right hand margin indicate marks. e PART-A [2x15] Q1. Answer the following questions: a) Give examples of three extensive thermodynamic properties Justify, why they are extensive? b) Determine the atmospheric pressure at a location where the barometric reading is 750 mm Hg. Take the density of mercury to be 13,600 kg/m’, ¢) Derive the work-done for a process in which PV"=constant. d) COP of a heat pump is greater than COP of a refrigerator by unity. Justify. e) A block weighing 10 kN is resting on an inclined plane, which makes 30° with the horizontal. Determine its components normal to and parallel to the inclined plane. £) State the laws of static friction. g) What is “Laws of action and reaction their reactions. @ 1) Justify the statement “Ceramic is more brittle then Metal”. i) “Bare electrodes are mostly used for welding non-ferrous materials”. Justify. }) Explain forging process. Mention two components prepared by forging eter of a steel wire, which is used to raise a load of 4000N, if the 1"? Illustrate at least three different types of support & —_ k) Find the minimum diam permissible tensile stress in the wire material is not to ‘exceed 95 MN/m’, I) What is Modulus of rigidity? Write down the relationship between E= Young's modulus, 4 = Poisson's ratio and G = modulus of rigidity. m) What is kinematic viscosity? What is ts unit? n) State Pascal's law of pressure. ) Write down the name of two pressure measuring instruments. Mention the unit of flow rate.PART-B Q2, (Answer any two) (72) a Convert the following readings of pressure to kPa, assuming that the barometer reads 772 mm Hg. (i) 90 cm Hg gauge (ii) 40 cm Hg vacuum (ii) 1.2 m H,0 gauge. b.A mass of 8 kg gas expands within a flexible container so that the P=V relationship is of the form pv'?= constant. The initial pressure is 1000 kPa and the initial volume is 1 m®. The final Pressure is 5 kPa, If specific internal energy of the gas decreases by 40 ki/ke, find the rate of heat transfer in magnitude and direction. © (i) With neat sketch, explain the working principle of a heat pump. (ii) State “Entropy principle or principle of entropy increase”. Q.3. (Answer any two) [7x2] 2. Two identical rollers, each of weight Q = 445 N, are supported by an inclined plane and a vertical wall as shown in the Fig. 1. Assuming smooth surfaces of contact, find reactionsgy induced at the points of support A, B and C, e, Equilibrant and Free Body Diagram. 2 to cause the motion to impend? assume © tween the other contact surfaces is0.2.Registration No/College Roll No: ie ] l | ie BrecH Total Number of Pages: 4 an FIRST SEMESTER (BACK-2014) EXAMINATION — 2019-20 MECHANICS BRANCH(S): ETC/EE/AEI/CH/ME Time: 3 Hours Max marks: 70 Answer Question No. 1 and any FIVE Questions from Part-B The figures in the right hand margin indicate marks. PART: QI. Answer the following Questions: 2x10) 2) What are the conditions to be satisfied for the equilibrium of rigid bodies in two Dimensions? b) What is meant by free body diagram or FBD? ©) State & explain the principle of superposition of forces? 4) Explain the terms resultant & equilibrant? ¢) What are the various types of supports? Show wi neat sketches, 4) A particle starting from rest moves in a straight line whose equation of motion is 2P-+417-6t+8, What will be the velocity and acceleration of the particle after 4s? 8) What do you mean by coefficient of restitution? +h) State the principle of virtual work? i) State D’Alembert’s principle? 5 J) Express angular velocity in terms of number ‘evolutions per minute? 9) » smooth inclined plane and is kept from rolling down by a string “SV inthe string andthe reaction Rat the point of contact “B'?Qs io} which it makes an angle of 45°, the co-efficient A uniform ladder of 7m rests against a vertical wall with 0.4 and that between ladder and the floor is 0.5. If a man, Of friction between the ladder and the wall ‘whose weight is one-half of the ladders, ascends it, how high will he be when the ladder slips? (fig-2) [10] al forces on the horizontal girder AB as shown in » Ifthe loads P=90KN each & Q=72KN ?G4 Determine the moment of inertia of a L-section as shown in fig4 about its centroidal axis. 10), Qs. 9) Find the forees on all the members of truss by method of joint as shown in fig-S.* sia a7. as 8) A stone is dropped from a height of 150m and after 1.5 sec .another stone is thrown down which strikes the first stone when it has just reached the ground. Find the velocity with which the second stone was thrown. ») A ball is fired with a velocity of 4Smv/s from a point 20m in front of a vertical wall of 7.5m high. Find the angle of projection, to the horizontal forthe shot jut fo clear the top of the wall. Q8. (Answer any two) [2x5] 4) A ball having a mass of 2kg and velocity of 4m/s collides directly with another ball of mass 4ke, which is at rest. The first ball comes to rest after collision. Determine the velocity of the second ball after collision, and the coefficient of restitution? —— b) A man weighing 712N stands in a boat so that he is 4.5m from a pier on the shore. He walks 2.4m in the boat toward the pier and then stops. How far from the pier will he be at the end of this time? The boat weights 890N, and there is assumed to be no friction between it and the water.ae Registration No/ Cotlege Roll No: _[ Total NumberofPags:4 MEN1105 FIRST SEMESTER (BACK) EXAMINATION ~ 2022 [2017 B.Tech} INTRODUCTION TO MECHANICAL ENGINEERING BRANCH (S): CSE Time: 3 Hours : Max marks: 100 Answer all Questions from Part — A and Part —B The figures in the right hand margin indicatemarks. PART—A [2x15] Q1. Answer thefollowingquestions: a) What is a quasi-static process? What is its importance in engineering? b)Find out the standard atmospheric pressure in kN/m?, bar, mm of Hg and mm off1:0. ¢)State 1st law ofthermodynamics. d) Derive an expression for velocity of a fluid leaving a nozzle, if the velocity of approach is very small? e) Define the COP of a heat pump f) Define Friction. What are the specifications of aforce? g)Explain the Varignon’s theorem of moment. h) What is “Laws of actionandreaction"? Illustrate at least three types of support & their reactions. i) Differentiate between the radial and longitudinal depths of cut in case of turningoperation. j) What istoughness? k) State Hook'slaw. I) A20mrodmadeupofcopperwithPoisson’sratioof0.33waselongatedby15mmdueto external loading. What is its new radius if originally it had a radius of 50mm? m) Differentiate between ideal fluid and realfluid. n) StateNewton'slawofviscosity. ©) Write down the name of two flow measuring instruments. Mention the unit of flowrate. PART-B Q2. (Answeranytwo) [7x2] a. Both a gauge and a manometer are attached to a gas tank to measure its pressure as shown in fig.1. If the reading on the pressure gage is 70 kPa, determine the distance betweenthe os13,600 kg/rn”), (b) water two fuid fevels of the manometer If the fluid is (a) mercury (p= 1000 kg/m") (p= |< Mexcury/water Fig. 4 b. What is displacement work? Derive work transfer for an adiabaticprocess. ong reversible heat engines A and B are arranged in series, A rejecting heat direct, = at a temperature of 420°C from a hot source, while ° th a cold sink at a temperature of 4.3°C. If the work to B. Engine A receives 190 kJ engine B is in communication wi output of A is twice that of B, find (a) the int (b) the efficiency of each engine (c) the heat rejected to the coldsink. [7x2] Q.3.(Answeranytwo) a. A roller of weight W=4400 N res! down by a string AC as shown in fig. reaction Roat the point of contactB. string 4, termediate temperature between A and B ts on a smooth inclined plane and is kept from rolling 2. Determine the tension S in the string and the Asai Fig. 2 b. What is free body diagram? Draw the free body diagram of the followin: constrainedbodies. a i :) Vii iT) Fig. 3,4&5- Two blocks of weights W; and Wa connected with a string rest on a rough incline, as shown in Fig. 6. If the Coefficient of friction are 0.21 and 0,32 for the blocks, respectively, and W1=W2=45N, findthevalueofaforwhichslidingwillimpend, Q.4. (Answeranytwo) (a. What is welding? With neat sketch explain gas weldingprocess. b. Classify the engineering materials. Differentiate between malleability andducti c. How direct extrusion is different from indirect extrusion? With neat sketch explain direct extrusionprocess. 2 Q.5.(Answerthefollowings) Z : a.A non-prismatic rod is 1000 mm long, its t and length are 300 mm and 200 mm*in area and 500 mm long, If the N, find its total elong: (7x2 [7x2] ends are 40 mm? and 30 mm? in area 1 resper ively. The middle portion of the rod is 20 Subjected to an axial tensile load of 1000 30mm? LP 10008 $00 mm ———+1<—200 mm—> Fig. 7 ram for ductile material (Mild steel) andexplain. [7x2] e of 0.0259 mm from a fixed plate, moves at 60 cm/s and requires unit area ie 1.8 Nim? to maintain this speed. Determine the onian fluid present between theplates. orking principle with schematic diagram of thefollowings:roman: TT Total number of printed pages = 4 B.Tech MHE23210 FIRST SEMESTER (REGULAR/BACK) EXAMINATION ~ 2022-2023 INTRODUCTION TO MECHANICAL ENGINEERING BRANCH: ALL (Gx1,3,5,7,7,//) Time ~ 3 Hours Full Marks - 100 Answer all Questions from Part — A and Part - 8 The figures in the right-hand margin indicate marks. PART-A 1. Answer the following questions: [2x 15] a) What is equilibrium? What are the conditions of equilibrium? b) State Lami’s theorem of equilibrium of forces? ¢) Whats Free Body Diagram or FBD? d) State the law of transmissibility of forces. €) Describe any two requirements of flux used in welding electrode. f) Write down any two differences between the turning and facing operation performed ina lathe machine. &) What is the difference between the macroscopic and the microscopic approaches to thermodynamics? h) Show that work is a path function, and not a property. i) Whatis Clausius statement of the second law of thermodynamics? J) Whats displacement work? K) Show that the COP of a heat pump is greater than the COP of a refrigerator by unity I) State Hook's law. m) Differentiate between real and ideal fluid n) State “Newton's law of viscosity”. 0) Define Longitudinal strain and lateral strain.PART wer any tw 8) A ball of wel (7% Nt Q = 53.4N rests ina right-angled trou, 2 the forces exerted on the sides of the trough at p a smooth, i a Fig. 2 ©) Define the following terms; ) Coefficient of friction b) Angle of friction c) Angle Of repose 4) Limiting friction 3. Answer any two: (7x 2] a) Explain the following lathe Operations with neat sketch, a, Turning, b. Taper Turning, c. Facing b) Explain electric arc welding process, c) Explain different types flames are used 'n oxyacetylene gas welding process, 4. Answer any two: [7x2] shown in Fig. 3,yw Fig. 3 b) A mass of 8 kg gas expands within a flexible container so that the p-v relationship is of the from pv'2 = constant. The initial pressure is 1000 kPa and the initial volume is 1m? The final pressure is 5 kPa. If specific internal energy of the gas decreases by 40 \d/kg, find the heat transfer in magnitude and direction. ¢) With neat sketch, explain the thermal efficiency of Carnot heat engine. 5. Answer the followings: 7x2] a) A load of 2 MN is applied on a short conerete column 500 mm x 500 mm (Fig 4). The column is reinforced with four steel bars of 10 mm diameter. One in each corner. Find the stresses in the concrete and steel bars, Take Estee! = 0.21 Mpa and Ex 0.014 Mpa. Fig: b) A steel rod having a constant cross section of 0.003 m2 is attached to one end and is subjected to three axial forces as shown in Fig. 5. Find the deformation of the free end if E = 200 GPa.6. Answer the followings: rls Fig. 5 600 mn 100 men 744 (a) A plate at a distance of 0.025 mm from a fixed plate, moves at 60 cm/s and requires a force of 2 N per unit area i.e 2 N/m2 to maintain this speed. Determine the viscosity of the Newtonian fluid present between the plates. (b) With neat sketch explain the working principle of a Thermocouple. Course Outcome Assessment Scheme [cos Questions Marks Total Mark CO1: Calculate the resultant force and apply | Q.1.a + Q.d.b +Q.1.c + | =2+2+24747 20 laws of mechanics and condition of | Q2 (Any two from a, equilibrium to determine forces acting on a | b, c) static body with or without friction Oz: Explain different manufacturing | Q.1.d+Q.1.e+Q.1.f+ | =2+2+2+7+7 20 processes Q.3(Any two from a, bic) C03: Understand the fundamentals of | Q1g+Q1h+Q1i+ | =2+2+2+2+7+7 22 thermodynamics and apply various laws of | Q.1,j 40.4. (Any two thermodynamics to various processes and | froma, b, c) real systems CO4: Analyse the stresses and strains in| Q1.k + Q.1.14Q.5.a + | =2+2+7+7 18 & axially-loaded members and explain stress- | Q.5.b strain relationships for homogenous, isotropic materials COS: Understand the basic fluid mechanics | Q.1.m+Q.1.n+Q.1.0+ =2+2424+7+7 20 principle and develop the knowledge of | Q.6.a+0,6.b Measurements and Measuring devices, 4(2f/tl/F 1 Back. (204) reawratonne: [TT TTT TTT.) Total Number of Printed Pages: 05 2 °) d e) ) b) CENTRAL LIBRARY REFERENCY BOOK FIRST SEMESTER [BACK] EXAMINATION (DEC.) — 2017 [2014 ADMISSION BATCH] SUBJECT NAME: MECHANICS BRANCH(S): ALL Time: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 70 B.TECH BE 2104 Answer Question No.1 which is compulsory and any five from the rest. The figures in the right hand margin indicate marks. Answer the following questions: Define Equilibrant and Resultant of a force system and show with diagram that the Equilibrant is equal and opposite of the Resultant. Show that the moment of a force about a point is equal to twice the area of the triangle formed by joining the point with two ends of the force represented by a straight line as magnitude. Find the minimum force required to drag a body of mass 100 kg up along an inclined plane on which it rests. The plane makes an angle of 20° with the horizontal. Mutual contact surfaces have coefficient of friction 0.25. A square ABCD has sides equal to 20 mm. Forces of 150 KN each act along AB and CD and 250 KN act along CB and AD. Find the moment of the couple required, which will keep the system in equilibrium. Using Pappus's Theorem, calculate the volume of the solid generated by rotating a right-angled triangular area of base ‘b’ and height ‘h’ about an axis parallel to the height and at a distance of ‘d’ from it. State the reason why the mass moment of inertia of a circular ring of uniform cross-section having mass ‘M’ and radius ‘R’ about an axis through its centre perpendicular to its plane is MR?, while that of a circular disc of same dimension is less than that, i.e. MR?/2. What is the advantage of D'Alembert’s principle over Newton's 2" law of motion while solving problems of Kinetics in rectilinear motion? [2x10]h) i) i Q2 a) b) State and explain the principle of impulse and momenturn. Ifa particle is moving in a straight path with a constant speed, what will be its normal and tangential accelerations? Justify your answer Two solid circular disks with moments of inertia 1; and |, are rotating at angular speeds W; and w, respectively about a common axis in the same direction. If the two disks are pressed together, what will be the common angular speed of rotation of both of them together? Two identical prismatic bars AB and CD, each of weight ‘Q’ are welded together in the form of a rigid ‘T’ and suspended in a vertical plane as shown in Figure-1, C being a hinge joint. Calculate the angle a that the bar CD will make with the vertical when a vertical load ‘P’ = 44.5 N is applied at B. The weight of each bar ‘Q’ = 22.25 N as shown. 5) Figure-1 A block of weight ‘W’ is about to slide down an inclined plane of inclination ‘a’ which is little larger than the angle of repose for the arrangement as shown in Figure-2. The coefficient of friction between the block and the inclined plane is known to be ‘y’. An external force ‘P’ is being applied up along the plane to prevent the motion of the block due to its own weight. What would be the minimum value of ‘P’ for the equilibrium of the block? (5)Q.3 a) Determine the coordinates of the centroid of the area enclosed between the curves y = x’ and x = y’ in the X-Y plane. (5) b) A vertical sluice gate when closed, is supported along the lines AA’ and BB’ normal to the plane of the figure and is subjected to the action of water pressure from both sides as shown in Figure-3. There is a string attached to the gate at A to hold it in position. Assuming a hinge support at B, find the reaction developed on the string and horizontal reaction at B due to water pressure on both sides of the gate. [5] B B Figure-3 Q.4 a) Calculate the moment of inertia of the shaded area shown in Figure-4, about its centroidal axis parallel to X axis. The un-shaded part is a quarter circle of radius‘. (6) Vv DX ——; _— [al Figure-4 b) Using the principle of virtual work, find the value of angle ‘6’ defining the configuration of equilibrium of the system shown in Figure-5, The balls D and E can slide freely along the bars AC and BC but the string DE connecting them is inextensible. (4)Figure-6 Q.5 Determine the internal forces in all the members of the plane truss shown in Figure-6. End ‘E’ is placed on a roller and ‘A’ is supported by a hinge joint. [10] ane ‘2000N 2000 N Figure-6 Q6 a) A stone is dropped into a well while the splash is heard after 10 seconds. Another stone is thrown with an initial velocity ‘v’ and the splash is heard after 8 seconds. If the velocity of sound is 336 m/sec, determine the value of initial velocity ‘v’ of second stone. [6] An empty closed plastic box of weight ‘W’, when placed deep inside water and released is found to move up with acceleration ‘g/5', where ‘g’ is the acceleration due to gravity. Find what weight of sand should be put inside the box so that when it is released inside water it moves down with the same acceleration. [4] b) Q.7 a) A flexible but inextensible chain of length ‘I!’ is held on a smooth horizontal table with an initial overhang ‘a’ as shown in Figure-7. Calculate the velocity with which it will leave the table if released from this position. [5]Registration No/College Roll No Pa I ee Total Number of Pages:06 14H Elo o4/ SUMMER QUARTER SEMESTER EXAMINATION ~ = JE 1018 SUBJECT: Engineering Mechanics BRANCH (5):CH,CE, ME, MR Time : 3 Hours Answer all Questions from Part ~ A and Part~B The figures in the right hand margin indicate marks. PART-A [2x15] Qi. Answer the following Questions: 17 N, such that the resultant a) State and explain Principle of transmissibility of a force. What force ‘Q’ must be combined with a vertical force ‘P’ becomes a horizontal force of the same magnitude ‘ Cite some engineering applications where (i) friction is Undesirable, (ii) friction is quite b) ¢) necessary. d) State the Varignon’s theorem. How the self weight of a block resting on an inclined plane will act? Show through 2 In. How sketch Show the hydrostatic pressure distribution on the vertical face of a dam se can this distribution be converted to a single concentrated load? g) State Pappus theorems for the surface of revolution and volume of revolution. h) Write down four assumptions of an ideal plane truss. With suitable figures show various types of supports. field so that range R is maximum and is ental to ne the term instantaneous velocity and instantaneous of number of revolutions per minute. “1[PagePART-B. Q.2. (Answer any two) (07x2} a. A roller of weight W = 4450 N rests on a smooth inclined plane and is kept from rolling down by a string AC as shown in the Figure 1. Using the method of projections, find the tension $ in the string and the reaction Ry at the point of contact B. ‘ w 45° Figure 1 oe b. A roller of radius r = 304.8 mm and weight Q = 2225 N is to be pulled over a curb of height h = 152.4 mm by a horizontal force ‘P” applied to the end of a string wound around the circumference of the roller as shown in the Figure 2. Find the magnitude of P required to start the roller over the curb, faces. Block of weight 200 N is on horizontal surface and the surface as shown in the Figure 3. For both the surfaces the = 0.25. Find out the minimum value of force ‘P’ both in n for motion to impend. 2[ PageFigure 3 Q.3. (Answer any two) [07x2] a) A system of coplanar parallel forces acting on a rigid bar as shown in Figure 4: Reduce this force system to (i) a single force, (ii) a single force and a couple at point A, and (ii) 2 single force and a couple at point B 30N. 450N. TON. 40N Figure 4 b) Locate the centroid of the shaded three quarters of the area of a square of dimension 6 cm as shown in Figure 5. vi Figure 5 3| Page©) Find the second moment of area of the Z-section shown in the Figure 6 about its centroidal axes. All dimensions are in cm, 4. oem fase Q.4. (Answer any two) [07x2) a) Find the axial forces in the bars 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 of the plane cantilever truss as supported and loaded in the Figure 7. e@ 15KN Figure 7 eo hinged together to form three identical rhombuses as shown in intal force of 250 N is applied at B, determine the force P which A to preserve equilibrium. 4|Page% Registration No. : eae Me11405/MHEZ9210 Total number of printed pages ~ 3 SET No. Il TER EXAMINATION ~ 2024 |ANICAL ENGINEERING SEMESTER SUMMER QUAR INTRODUCTION TO MECH: BRANCH: ALL Time -3 Hours Full Marks ~ 100 m Part —A and Part B Answer all Questions fron d margin indicate marks. The figures in the right han‘ PART-A 9 = [2x 15] ty. Justify. stant, 4. Answer the following questions: “Pressure” is an intensive thermodynamic propet ) Derive the work-done for @ process in which ¢) Calculate the density of oxygen at 2 bar 40 $C. d) Siate "Zeroth law of Thermodynamics e) State cone friction. Write down its significance. £) Define force. Write down the spectfications of a force: 4g) A block weighing 80 kN is resting on an inelined plane) which makes 45° with the ve rsontal, Determine its components normal fo andl parallel to the Inclined plane. h) Write down two advantages of electric are Welding process: i) Write down any two differences between the Turing and Facing operation performed on a lathe machine. j) State Hook's law. k) Find the minimum diameter of 2 si teel wire, which is used to raise a load of S000N, if the permissible tensile stress in the wire material is not to ‘exceed 60 kN/m?, down the relationship between E= Young's ydulus of rigidity. a) Whe . If the reading on the pressure gage is 80 kPa, ween the two fluid levels of the manometer ifthe fluid is m?) or (b) water (p=1000 kg/m).Fig. 1 (©) Air undergoes a three-process cycle. Find the net Werk done for 10 kg of air if the processes are s 1-2: constant-pressure expansion 2-3: constant volume 3-1: constant-temperature compression The necessary information is Ti = 100, 2 = 800°C, and P: = 200 kPa. Sketch the cycle on a P-V diagram, eo (©) Define displacement work, Derive the work transfer for polytropic process. 3. Answer any two: : 5 eee é Z : () To move a boat uniformly along a canal at a given speed requires a R= 1780N. This is accomplished by two horses Putting with forces P ropes as shown in Fig,2. If the an canal are B= 35° and y: 25°.What resultant force @ and Q on two gles that the two ropes make with the axis of the are the corresponding tensions in the ropes? (b) Explain with neat sk Force system,Law. of superposition and Free Body Diagram, (c) Two blocks o Is Wi and We are connected by a string rest on a horizontal « plat s shown in Fig.3. If the angle of friction for. each block is 9, find the nd direction of the least force P that should be applied to the upper ill inducFig. 3 4. Answer an’ i (7* a fe eee ie principle of straight and face turning with neat sketch. Na in different types flames are used oxyacetylene gas welding process: ® neat sketch explain electric arc welding process. 7*2 is attached to one end and of the free end 5. Answer the followings: (a) A steel rod having a constant cross section of 0.003 m? is subjected to three axial forces as shown in fig. 4. Find the deformation if E = 200Gpa. Fig. 4 (b)lllustrate and explain the Stress — Strain diagram for ductile material (Mild steel). 6. Answer the followings: aa 7x2 n oil, which is used for lubrication between 2 (a) Calculate the dynamic viscosity of a square plate of size 0.8 m x 0.8 m and an inclined plane with angle of in as Fig 5. The weight of the square plate is 300 N and it slides down the inclined plane with a uniform velocity of 0.3 mis. The thickness of oil film is 1.5mm. ® x, \clination 30° Re ‘Nia Fig. 5 ‘p) With neat sketch explain the working principle of a Thermocouple. a -ourse Outcome Assessment Scheme surse Outcome Assessment Scheme: “01, Understanding of thermodynamics and laws of energy interaction. 722% =O.Lia + Ob +0.1.c+ O.1.d + O.2(Any two from a, bc) (02, Caleulation ofresultan force ofa force system and analysis ofthe free body diagram. 02-20% = O.l.e + O.1f+ O.1g + 0.3(Any two from a, bo) = 242+747=20 03. Explanation of different manufacturing processes and properties of materials. o) H2t24747=18 Lh + Q.Li + Q.4. (Any tno from a, 6, sees and strains in axially-loaded members and explanation of stress-strain relationships f ic materials. [J+ 0.1.4 + Q.1. 1+Q.5.a + Q.5.b 3242424747520 ding of fluid mechanies principle and development ofthe knowledge of Measurements and measuiri © Q.1.m+ Q.1.n+ Q.1.0+ Q.6.0+ Q.6.b =242+2+7+7=20K Registration No.: | I Total number of printed pages ~ 4 B.Tech MHE23210 FIRSTSEMESTER (REGULAR) EXAMINATION ~ 2022 INTRODUCTION TO MECHANICAL ENGINEERING BRANCH:CSIT, CSE, DS, CE, IOTCS, CSSY, CSSE, AIDS, AIML, CC, CE,WT, RALEEE, EE, ECE Time ~ 3 Hours Full Marks - 100 Answer all Questions from Part — A and Part —B The figures in the right hand margin indicate marks. PART-A (2x 15] 1. Answer the following questions: a) What is Coplanar forces? Show with diagram one coplanar and one forces. b) What 6) State Parallelogram law of vector addition with neat applied and non-applied forces. Give one examples eac! h. 4) State two specifications of the different types of flames produced in Gas Welding process with neat sketch. ) State the difference between the drilling and reaming operation in lathe machine, ) Describe any two requirements of flux used in welding electrode 8) Give examples of three extensive thermodynamic properties, Justify, why they are extensive? h) Determine the atmospheric pressure at a location where the barometric reading is 740 mm Hg, Take the density of mercury to be 13,600 kg/m3 i) State 1* law of Thermodynamics. J) COP ofa heat pump is greater than COP of a refrigerator by unity. Justify k)Derive the expression for finding total elongation of a bar. State Poisson Ratio. m)State the difference between Newtonian fluid and Non Newtonian Fluid, n)Define Capillarity and state what is responsible for its rise and fall. Define Surface Tension. Give an example,2. Answer any two (7 x2} (a)To move at iformly along a canal at a given speed requires a resultant force R= 1780N. This is accomplished by two horses putting with forces P and on two ropes as shown in fig. If the angles that the two ropes make with the a:tis of the eanal are P= 35? and © What are the corres —~ eee (®) Explain the terms with neat sketehes: Angle of Friction, Angle of Repose and L-mi’s Theorem © be A block of w ached to th tween the block and plane is 0,3, determine the maximum and minimum values of Vi 't W1=100 N rests on an inclined plane and ano} first weight through a string as shown in Figure 1. If the coefficient o that equilibrium can exist, 4. Answer any two: (7x2) (a) With neat sketch explain GasWelding process. (b) With neat sketch explain any two operations performed in Lathe machine. (©) Draw the Sitess-Strain Curve of a ductile and a brittle material and explain each point on the curve citing the differences, Answer any two: (7 x2] (@Both a gauge and a manometer are attached to a gas tank to measure its Pressure as shown, in Fig, 3: If the reading on the pressure gage is 80 kPa, determine the distance between thewo fluid levels of the manometer if the fluid is (a) mercury (p=13,600 kg/m3) or (B) + (p=1000 kg/m3). Fig.3 «displacement work. Derive the work transfer for an Polytropic Process. dergoes a three-process cycle. Find the net work done for 2 ke of air if t perature compression “ation is Tl = 100°C, T2 = 600°C, and Pi 5. Answer the followings x2 A steel rod as shown in Fig. 4 is 1000 mm long, its two ends are22 “am= and 30 mm? in area and length are 300 mm and 200 mm respecti The middle portion of the rod is 20 mm? in area and 500 mm long. If the rod is subjected to an axial tensile load of 1000 N, find its total elongation. (Eyes = 200 GPa). = 1000N SS Pa aon 30mm? #310 mm — sfx 50 mm ——+14200 mm» Fig 4 (a) A round bar as shown in fig. 5 is subjected to an axial tensile load of 100 KN. ‘What must be the diameter ‘d” if the stress there is to be 100 MN/m2. Find also the total elongation. E = 290 Gpa, Ft = [90 ES, ot JW }4J5 ea], 10 em)Fig.5 6. Answer the followings: xy (a) Calculate the dynamic viscosity of an oil, which is used for! between a square plate of size 0.8 m x 0.8 m and an bn ne i of inclination 30° as Fig 5. The weight of the square plate is 300 N and it slides down the inclined plane with a uniform velocity se film is 1.5 mm. Questions: Marks Total Mark | Qa + Q1b +Q1.c + | =2+2+2+747 20 | mechanics and condition 1] a2-TAny two from a, b, | determine forces acting on a He) | | without frietion ‘a | CO2:Explain different m: Qid+Qle+Qif+ | =22ae7 20 Q.3(Any two froma, b, ¢) Qig + QUh + Qii + | =242+2+2+797 22 Q1j +04, (Any two ° from a,b, c) ins in axially: |} Q.1k + Q1HQS.a +] =242+747 j 18 _ stress-strain | Q.5.b Q.1.m+Q.1.n+Q.1.0+ 242424747 20 Measurements and | .6.+0.6.b27 /& Registration No: | Total Number of Printed Pages: 04 -B.JECH BE 2104 FIRST SEMESTER BACK EXAMINATION — 2018-19 [2014 ADMISSION BATCH] SUBJECT NAME: MECHANICS BRANCH(S): ALL. Time: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 70 Answer Question No.1 which is compulsory and any five from the rest. The figures in the right hand margin indicate marks. Qt Answer the following questions: [2x10] a) State & explain the law of transmissibility of forces. b) State Lami's theorem of equilibrium of forces? c) Define coefficient of friction and limiting friction. d) State & explain the principle of superposition. e) State Varignon's theorem of moments. f) Differentiate between centre of gravity and centre of mass. g) __ State D'Alemberts principle. h) What is impact? i) Amortar files a projectile across a level field so that the range is a maximum and equal to 900 m, Find the time of flight. Differentiate between linear momentum and angular momentum, (5] i Q2 a) Aroller of weight W=4450N rests on a smooth inclined plane and is kept from rolling down by a string AC as shown in the Figure 1. Find the tension ‘S’ in the string and the reaction Rp at the point of contact ‘B’? Figure-1b) Determine the minimum angle © at which a uniform ladder can be placed (5) against a wall without slipping under its own weight as shown in Figure 2. The surfaces Is 0.2. coefficient of friction for Figure-2 8) 6 ° Q.3 a) State and prove Pappus theorem-| and Pappus theorem-II b) A system of coplanar parallel forces acting on a rigid bar as shown in Figure 3. Reduce this force system to (i) a single force, (ii) a single force and a couple at point A, and (iii) a single force and a couple at point B. 20N 150N TON Figure-3 Q4 a) Determine the moment of inertia of a L-section as shown in Figure 4 aboutits [5] centroidal axis. Omi ZZ. Figure-4& ») Qs A beam AB of span 6m carties two point loads 12KN and 10KN at 2m and 4en from the end A as shown in the Figure 5. Determine the reactions at A and & by the principle of Virtual Work? i | ‘ee —_— Figure-5 Determine the axial forces in the bars of a plane truss loaded as shown in [10] Figure 6. Figure-6 Q6 a) A stone is dropped into a well while the splash is heard after 10 seconds b) Another stone is thrown with an initial velocity ‘v' and the splash is heard after 8 seconds. If the velocity of sound is 336 m/sec, determine the value of initial velocity ‘v’ of second stone. An empty closed plastic box of weight ‘W', when placed deep inside water and released is found to move up with acceleration ‘g/5', where ‘g’ is the acceleration due to gravity. Find what weight of sand should be put inside the box so that when it is released inside water it moves down with the same acceleration. 6 {4Q7 a) A flexible but inextensible chain of length ‘I’ is held on a smooth horizontal table with an initial overhang ‘a’ as shown in Figure-7. Calculate the velocity with which it will leave the table if released from this position. i l-a = a ae Figure-7 ree ey b) A golf ball is dropped from an initial height ‘h’on to a horizontal cement [5] © sidewalk. It rebounds to nine-tenth of the height through which it was dropped. Neglecting air resistance, determine the coefficient of restitution and the height of rebound after the 10” hit. A stone is projected at a velocity, u at an angle a with the horizontal, 2 [5] seconds after the instant of projection it moves at 45° with the horizontal. 4 seconds after the instant of projection it moves horizontally. Determine Q8 a) a) The angle of projection b) The velocity of projection c) The maximum height reached by the stone eight 100 N and radius of gyration 2m can rs. [fit starts from rest and rotates with a n to attain an angular speed of 600 rpm after 3 joment. (Take g = 10 m/Sec*.) b) 8 €« egistration No/ College Roll No: Total Number of Pages: 4 J J BTEC SUBJECT CODE: MESO108 ) EXAMINATION = 2019-20 FIRST SEMESTER (REGULAR/BAC [2015 Admission Batch onwards} ‘© THERMODYNAMICS TANICAL, MARINE, GR-10 SUBJECT NAM BRANCH: CHE, CIVIL, MEC Time: 3 Hours Max marks: 100 ‘Answer all Questions from Part~ A and Part —B ‘The figures in the right hand margin indicate marks. PART-A [2x15] QI. Answer the following questions: Differentiate between closed and open system with example. a. Differentiate between homogenous and heterogeneous systems, = Define thermometric property. Difference between reversible and irreversible process. Write the final expression for Clausius inequality. ‘What do you understand by state and path function? Peep Define entropy? ‘A hot plate maintained at a temperature of 175°C dissipates heat at the rate of 1250 b. W/m? to the ambient air at 30°C. Calculate the heat transfer coefficient for convection between the plate and the ait. Differentiate between refrigerator and Heat pump. Define Carnot’s Theorem. What are the different characteristic of a heat engine? Write the application of heat exchanger and compressor m. Show that the COP of a heat pump is greater than the COP of a refrigerator by unity In a eyelic process, heat transfer rate are +18.7KI, -28.2KI, -8.56kJ and +36,5kI. What is the work for this cyclic process? 0. Define zeroth law of thermodynamics. PART-B {7x2} Q2. (Answer any two) a) If it is desired to melt aluminium with solid state specific heat 0.9 kI/kgK, latent heat 390 i kJ/kg, atomic weight 27, density in molten state 2400 kg/m* and final temperature700°C, find out how much metal can be melted per hour with the above kW rating. Other data are as in the above example. Also, find the mass of aluminium that the above furnace will bold. The ‘melting point of aluminium is 660°C.b) A mass of 1.5 kg of air is compressed in « quasistatic process from 0.1 MPa to 0.7 MPs for Which pv= constant. The initial density of nir is 1.16 kg/m’. Pind the work done by the pistor to compress the air m or b) Explain different forms of work. m = 12°C. The specific heat of fish above nd below freezing point is 1.717 ki7kg I. The freezing point is -2°C, and the latent heat of fusion is 234.5 kJ/kg. How much heat must be removed to cool and what per cent of this is Intent heat? (Answer any two) at S®C are to be frozen and stored freezing point is 3.182, 8) The resistance of the windings in a certain motor is found to be 80 ohms at (25°C). When operating at full load under steady state conditions, the motor. and the resistance of the windings, immediately measured again, is found | windings are made of copper whose resistance at temy R [1+ 0.00393 t} Where Rois the resistance at 0°C. Find the temperature attained by or 1 = 2) Derive the expression for farhenite to centigrade scale. b) The pressure of steam flowing in a pipeline is measured Figure. Some steam condenses into water. Estimate | density of mercury as13.6 *10°kg/m*, density of 76.1 cmHg, and g as 9.806 m/s*, oo at 1.02 bar and 14°C, The resulting pressure and temperature 6 bar and 27°C respectively when both are connected to each 7 Pb=1.02bar ey Ss Tb=14° vessel BQe4. (Answer any two) ®) A heat pump is to be used to heat a house in winter and then reversed to coot’the hi Summer. The interior temperature is to be maintained at 20°C, Heat transfer throu and roof is estimated to be 0.525 kI/s per degree temperature difference between the and outside: 7 {T'the outside temperature in winter is $°C, what is the minimum power required driving the heat pump? If the power output is the same as in part (a), what is the maximum outer temperature for Which the inside can be maintained at 20°C? 3K 20°C. iy = 7875 kdJ/s 5° [293 278K Winter Or a) How violation of the Clau: is statement leading to the violation of Kelvin Planks statemer Write different cause of irreversibility. b) A solar-powered heat pump rec Uy) Qz and Q. respectivel es heat from a solar collector at T,, atmosphere at Ta, and pumps heat from a eold space at T. three temperatures, If. Tejects heat to the The three heat transfer rates are O,. ly. Derive an expression for the minimum ratio 0,/O,, in terms of the Ty = 400 K, Ta= 300K, Te = 200K, Q.= 12 kW, what is the minimum Q,? If the collector captures 0.2 kW 1 m?, what is the minimum collector area required? 7 ©) A block of iron Weighing 100 kg and having a temperature of 100°C is immersed in 50 kg of Water ata temperature of 20°C. What will be the change of entropy of the combined system of iron and water? Specific heats of iron and water are 0.45 and 4.18 kl/kg K respectively, Q5. (Answer the following) u) {7x2} a) Draw the phase equilibrium diagram for a pure substance on 7-s and h-s plot with teleyant constant property lines, i]b) Write the working principle with schematic dingram of a four stroke diesel engine. {7} Q.6. (Answer the followings) a) A piston-cylinder device initially contains 0.4m? of air at 100 kPa and 80°C. The air is now compressed to 0.1m? in such a way that the temperature remains constant. Determine the Work done during this Process. 3) b) An ideal gas which obeys the equation PV=mRT is compressed in a piston-cylinder arrangement, such that the temperature remains constant. Derive an expression for the work done on the gas. Calculate the quantity of work when 2 kg of Helium is compressed from 1 arm, 20°C to 1 MPa, holding the temperature constant. [233] c) A Heat Pump is used to meet the heating requirements of a house and maintained at 20 °C on 2 day when the outdoor temperature drops to -2 °C, the house is estimated to lose Heat at the rate of 80,000 ki/hr. If the Heat Pump is having a COP of 2.5, determine i, Power consumed by Heat Pump ; ii, Rate at which Heat is absorbed from the cold outdoor air 1343) | Course Outcome Assessment Scheme: | CO1: Understand about thermodynamic systems(open, elosed or isolated) | €O1:12%= QI(a).(b),(C)(A),(f).(0) =24242424242=12 | CO2: Analyze the isobaric, isochorie, isothermal, Adiabatic and polytropic process | C02:5%=Q6(b) =5=5 | CO3: Apply P-V-T relations for ideal gases and mixer of gases. | CO3:9%=Q 1(n) Q5(a)= 247=9 CO4: Apply the steady flow energy equation of first law of thermodynamics to a system thermodynamic components( Nozzle, Diffuser, Compressor, Turbine, Throttling device, Heat exchanger ete.) to estimate required balance of work and energy CO4:21%=Q1(h)(1)Q2(a)(b),(c)Q6(a)=2+2+7+743= 21 COS: Apply the second law of thermodynamics and relating concept to the heat engine, Refrigeration and heat pump. 105:30%=Q1(e)(g),(i)G),(K) Q4(a)(b)(e)Q6(c)=2+242+2+2+7 +7+6=30 ssure, temperature, specific volume, Enthalpy, Entropy etc.) of ure substances with the help of table. nodynamics to real life application (Air compressor, steam power IC. Engines etc.): lo Registration No/College Roll No: 3 “BIkGH 9¢2103 Total Number of FIRST SEMESTER (BACK) EXAMINATION(DEC.) ~ 2016-17 [2014 ADMISSION BATCH] THERMODYNAMICS BRANCH (S):ALL Time: 3 Hours Max marks: 70 is compulsory and any Five from the rest. Answer Question No.1 whi The figures in the right hand margin indicate marks. Qi. Answer the following Questions: [2x10] What is the difference between extensive and intensive properties? ‘A vacuum gauge connected to a chamber reads 10 kPa at a location where the atmospheric pressure is 98 kPa, Determine the absolute pressure in the chamber. The temperature of a system decreases by 25°C during a cooling process. Express this decrease in temperature in kelvins. d) What is the density of air at 1 bar, 37°C? e) What is shaft work? f) State “Newton's Law of cooling”? g) What is PMM1? h) What is “Clausius inequality”? i) Whatis quality? j) Show that the COP of a heat pump is greater than the COP of a refrigerator by unity. [4+6] Q2. a) With a neat sketch, explain the working principle of a “Bourden tube pressure gauge”. b) A closed vessel A contains 0.070 m? of air at 30 bar 30°C. The vessel A is connected to vessel B which contains air at 1.02 bar and 14°C. The resulting pressure and temperature in the combined vessel are 16 bar and 27°C respectively when both are connected to each other. Find the volume of vessel B. 70m [er Pb=1,02bar 7 vessel A 1|Page[545] 8) A fluid, contained in a horizontal cylinder fitted with a frictionless leak PrOOF piston, is continuously agitated by means of a stirrer Passing through the cylinder cover. The cylinder diameter Is 0.40 m. During the stirring process lasting 10 minutes, the piston slowly moves cut a distance of 0.485 m against the atmosphere. The net work done by the fluid during the process is 2 kJ. The speed of the electric motor driving the stirrer is 840 rpm. Determine the torque in the shaft and the power output of the motor. b) 2kg of fluid at a pressure of 3 bar and with specific volume of 0.18 m?/kg is expanded ina Piston and cylinder assembly to a final pressure of 0.6 bar , according to the law p=cN?, where Cis a constant. Determine the work transfer during the process. Q4. [446] a) Prove that throttling process is an Isenthalpic process. eo ») Air at 101.325 kPa, 20°C is taken into a gas turbine power plant at a velocity of 140 m/s through an opening of 0.15 m? cross-sectional area. The air is compressed, heated and expanded through a turbine and exhausted at 0.18 MPa, 150°C through an opening of 0.10 m? cross sectional area, The power output is 375 kW. Calculate the net amount of heat added to the air in kd/kg. Assume that air obeys the law pv = 0.287 (t + 273) Where p is the Pressure in kPa, v is the specific volume in m?/kg, and t is the temperature in °C. Take oo 1.005 ki/ke K. Qs. [a6] a) State Carnot theorem. . b) Two reversible heat engines E; and E, are arranged in series. E, rejecting heat directly to E,, Engine E; receives 2 ture of 421° C from a heat source, while ore gh of 4.4° C. If the work output of E; is twi BO is in contact with a cold the efficiency of each engine. [446] vy principle or principle of entropy increase? ¥) Fought into contact with a heat reservoir at 373 K. When the le entropy change of the water, of the reservoir and ofi j§ iconmriietl a7. [545] a) Steam initially at 1.5 MPa, 300°C expands reversibly and adiabatically in a steam turbine to 40°C. Determine the ideal work output of the turbine per kg of steam. 'b) Whatis the critical point and the triple point? Q.8. (Any two) a [5x2] a) With neat sketch, explain the working principle of a 4-stroke diesel engine. b) Explain the operation of a refrigerator with a block diagram. ¢) Explain the working principle of a reciprocating air compressor.