1.

1 Write a C program to print a block F using hash (#), where the F has a height of six
characters and width of five and four characters.

Program:-

#include <stdio.h>

void main()

printf(“######\n”);

printf(“#\n”);

printf(“####\n”);

printf(“#\n”);

printf(“#\n”);

printf(“#\n”);

Output:

######
#
####
#
#
#

Page | 1
1.2 Write a C program to compute the perimeter and area of a rectangle with a height of 7
inches and width of 5 inches.

Program:-

#include <stdio.h>

void main()

int p,a;

p=2*(7+5);

printf(“Perimeter of the Rectangle is: %d units\n”,p);

a=7*5;

printf(“Area of the Rectangle is: %d square units\n”,a);

Output:

Perimeter of the Rectangle is: 24 units

Area of the Rectangle is: 35 square units

Page | 2
1.3 Write a C program to display multiple variables.

Program:-

#include <stdio.h>

void main()

int a = 125, b = 30255;

float x = 2.13459;

double dx = 1.14155927;

char c = ‘W’;

printf(“a = %d\n”, a);

printf(“b = %d\n”, b);

printf(“x = %f\n”, x);

printf(“dx = %lf\n”, dx);

printf(“c = %c\n”, c);

Output:

a = 125

b = 30255

x = 2.134590

dx = 1.14155927

c=W

Page | 3
2.1 Write a C program to calculate the distance between two points.

Program:-

#include<stdio.h>

#include<math.h>

int main()

int x1,x2,y1,y2;

int x,y; //temporary variables

float distance;

printf(“Enter X and Y coordinates of first point”);

scanf(“%d %d”,&x1,&y1);

printf(“Enter X and Y coordinates of Second point”);

scanf(“%d %d”,&x2,&y2);

x=x2-x1;

y=y2-y1;

distance=sqrt((x*x)+(y*y));

printf(“Distance: %.2f”,distance);

return 0;

Output:

Enter X and Y coordinates of first point

3 4

Enter X and Y coordinates of Second point

4 5

Distance: 1.414

Page | 4
2.2 Write a C program that accepts 4 integers p, q, r, s from the user where r and s are
positive and p is even. If q is greater than r and s is greater than p and if the sum of r and s
is greater than the sum of p and q print “Correct values”, otherwise print “Wrong values”.

Program:-

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int p, q, r, s;

printf(“Input the first integer: “);

scanf(“%d”, &p);

printf(“Input the second integer: “);

scanf(“%d”, &q);

printf(“Input the third integer: “);

scanf(“%d”, &r);

printf(“Input the fourth integer: “);

scanf(“%d”, &s);

if((r>0) && (s>0) && (p%2==0) && (q>r) && (s>p) && ((r+s)>(p+q))

printf(“Correct values\n”);

else

printf(“Wrong values\n”);

return 0;

Output

Page | 5
Input the first integer: 25

Input the second integer: 35

Input the third integer: 15

Input the fourth integer: 46

Wrong values

Page | 6
3.1 Write a C program to convert a string to a long integer.

Program:-

#include<stdio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<conio.h>

int main()

long l;

char str[20];

clrscr();

printf("Enter any String:");

gets(str);

l = atol(str);

printf("String = %s integer = %ld\n", str, l);

return (0);

Output:-

1.

Enter any String:2423565

String = 2423565 integer = 2423565

2.

Enter any String: computer

String = computer integer = 0

Page | 7
3.2 Write a program in C which is a Menu-Driven Program to compute the area of the
various geometrical shape.

Program:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int Shape_Code;

float base, length, breadth, height, area, radius;

printf(” 1 –> Square\n”);

printf(” 2 –> Rectangle\n”);

printf(” 3 –> Triangle\n”);

printf(” 4 –> Circle\n”);

printf(“Enter the Figure code: “);

scanf(“%d”, &Shape_Code);

switch(Shape_Code)

case 1:

printf(“Enter the Side: “);

scanf(“%f”, &length);

area = length * length;

printf(“Area of the Square=%.2f\n”, area);

break;

case 2:

printf(“Enter Length and Breadth:\n”);

Page | 8
 scanf(“%f %f”, &length,&breadth);

area = breadth * length;

printf(“Area of the Rectangle = %.2f\n”, area);

break;

case 3:

printf(“Enter the Base and Height:\n”);

scanf(“%f %f”, &base, &height);

area = 0.5 * base * height;

printf(“Area of the Triangle = %.2f\n”, area);

break;

case 4:

printf(“Enter the Radius: “);

scanf(“%f”, &radius);

area = 3.142 * radius * radius;

printf(“Area of the Circle = %.2f\n”, area);

break;

default:

printf(“Error in Shape code\n”);

break;

return 0;

Output:

1 –> Square

2 –> Rectangle

Page | 9
3 –> Triangle

4 –> Circle

Enter the Figure code: 3

Enter the Base and Height:

Area of the Triangle =27.00

Page | 10
3.3 Write a C Program to find Factorial of a number.

Program:-

#include <stdio.h>

void main()

int num,i,temp;

long int result;

result=1;

printf(“Enter a number: “);

scanf(“%d”,&num);

temp=num;

while(temp>1)

result=result*temp;

temp- -;

printf(“Factorial of %d is: %lu\n “,num,result);

Output:

Enter a number: 11

Factorial of 11 is: 39916800

Page | 11
4.1 Write a program in C to display the n terms of even natural numbers and their sum.

Program:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int n,i,j,sum;

printf(“Enter a number: “);

scanf(“%d”, &n);

sum=0;

for(i=2,j=1;j<=n;i=i+2,j++)

printf(“%d\t”,i);

sum+=i;

printf(“\n Total is: %d\n”,sum);

return 0;

Output:

Enter a numbers: 6

2 4 6 8 10 12

Total is: 42

Page | 12
4.2 Write a program in C to display the n terms of harmonic series and their sum.
1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 … 1/n terms.

Program:-

#include <stdio.h>

void main()

int i,n;

float s=0;

printf(“Input the number of terms : “);

scanf(“%d”,&n);

printf(“\n”);

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)

if(i==1)

printf(“%d”,i);

s+=i;

continue;

printf(” + 1/%d”,i);

s+=1/(float)i;

printf(“\nSum of Series up to %d terms : %f \n”,n,s);

Page | 13
Output:

Enter the number of terms: 6

1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6

Sum of Series up to 6 terms: 2.450000

Page | 14
4.3 Write a C Program to Find Whether the Given Number is Armstrong Number or not.

Description:-

An Armstrong number is a number that is the sum of its own digits each raised to the power of
the number of digits.

EX : 371 is an Armstrong number.

(3^3) + (7^3) + (1^3) = 371.

Code for check Armstrong number in c

Program:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int num, temp, digit, sum = 0;

printf(“Enter a three-digit number: “);

scanf(“%d”, &num);

temp = num;

while (temp != 0)

digit = temp % 10;

sum += digit * digit * digit;

temp /= 10;

if (sum == num)

printf(“%d is an Armstrong number.”, num);

else

Page | 15
 printf(“%d is not an Armstrong number.”, num);

return 0;

Output:

i) Enter a three-digit number: 153

Given number is Armstrong.

ii) Enter a three-digit number: 516

Given number is not Armstrong.

Page | 16
 5.1 Write a program in C to print all unique elements in an array.

Program:-

#include <stdio.h>

void main()

int arr[100];

int size, i, j, count;

printf(“Enter size of array: “);

scanf(“%d”, &size); /* Input size of array and elements in array */

printf(“Enter elements in array: \n”);

for(i=0; i<size; i++)

scanf(“%d”, &arr[i]);

printf(“\nUnique elements in the array are: \n”);

for(i=0;i<size;i++)

count=0;

for(j=0;j<i;j++)

if(arr[i]==arr[j])

count=1;

break;

if(count==0)

Page | 17
 printf(“%d\t”, arr[i]);

Output:

Enter the size of array: 6

Enter elements in array:

6 5 4 1 5 4

Unique elements in the array are:

6 5 4 1

Page | 18
5.2 Write a program in C to separate odd and even integers in separate arrays.

Program:-

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

int arr[100],even[100],odd[100];

int i,n,E_count,O_count;

printf(“Enter no.of terms: “);

scanf(“%d”,&n);

printf(“Enter the values of array:\n”);

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

scanf(“%d”,&arr[i]);

E_count=O_count=0;

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

if(arr[i]%2==0)

even[E_count]=arr[i];

E_count++;

else

odd[O_count]=arr[i];

O_count++;

Page | 19
 }

printf(“Odd array elements are:\n”);

for(i=0;i<O_count;i++)

printf(“%d\t”,odd[i]);

printf(“\nEven array elements are:\n”);

for(i=0;i<E_count;i++)

printf(“%d\t”,even[i]);

Output:

Enter no.of terms: 6

Enter the values of array:

6 9 52 63 2 64

Odd array elements are:

9 63

Even array elements are:

6 52 2 6

Page | 20
5.3 Write a program in C to sort elements of array in ascending order.

Program:-

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int a[100],i,j,n,temp;

printf(“Enter no.of elements: “);

scanf(“%d”,&n);

printf(“Enter elements in to the array:\n”);

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

scanf(“%d”,&a[i]);

for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)

for(j=0;j<n-1;j++)

if(a[j]>a[j+1])

temp=a[j];

a[j]=a[j+1];

a[j+1]=temp;

Page | 21
 printf(“Ascending order is:\n”);

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

printf(“%d\t”,a[i]);

Output:

Enter no.of elements: 6

Enter elements in to the array:

996 52 63 48 169 255

Ascending order is:

48 52 63 169 225 996

6.1 Write a program in C for multiplication of two square Matrices.

Program:-

#include<stdio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

int main()

int m1,n1,m2,n2;

int a[10][10],b[10][10],c[10][10],i,j,k;

printf(“Enter size of 1st matrix:\n”);

scanf(“%d%d”,&m1,&n1);

printf(“Enter size of 2nd matrix:\n”);

scanf(“%d%d”,&m2,&n2);

if(m2!=n1)

Page | 22
{

printf(“Multiplication is not possible for these matrices\n”);

exit();

printf(“Enter First Matrix:\n”);

for(i=0;i<m1;i++)

for(j=0;j<n1;j++)

scanf(“%d”,&a[i][j]);

printf(“Enter Second Matrix:\n”);

for(i=0;i<m2;i++)

for(j=0;j<n2;j++)

scanf(“%d”,&b[i][j]);

printf(“Multiplication of two Matrices is:\n”);

for(i=0;i<m1;i++)

for(j=0;j<n2;j++)

c[i][j]=0;

for(k=0;k<n1;k++)

c[i][j]=c[i][j]+(a[i][k]*b[k][j]);

printf(“%d\t”,c[i][j]);

printf(“\n”);

return 0;

Page | 23
}

Output:

Enter size of 1st matrix:

3 3

Enter size of 2nd matrix:

3 3

Enter First Matrix:

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Enter Second Matrix:

1 2 3 4 3 2 1 0 2

Multiplication of two Matrices is:

12 10 14

12 10 14

12 10 14

6.2. Write a program in C to find transpose of a given matrix.

Program:-

include <stdio.h>

int main()

int a[10][10], transpose[10][10], r, c, i, j;

printf("Enter rows and columns: ");

scanf("%d %d", &r, &c);

printf("\nEnter matrix elements:\n");

for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)

Page | 24
 for (j = 0; j < c; ++j)

printf("Enter element a%d%d: ", i + 1, j + 1);

scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);

printf("\nEntered matrix: \n");

for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)

for (j = 0; j < c; ++j)

printf("%d ", a[i][j]);

printf("\n");

// Finding the transpose of matrix a

for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)

for (j = 0; j < c; ++j)

transpose[j][i] = a[i][j];

// Displaying the transpose of matrix a

printf("\nTranspose of the matrix:\n");

for (i = 0; i < c; ++i)

for (j = 0; j < r; ++j) {

Page | 25
 printf("%d ", transpose[i][j]);

printf("\n");

return 0;

Output

Enter rows and columns: 2

Enter matrix elements:

Enter element a11: 1

Enter element a12: 4

Enter element a13: 0

Enter element a21: -5

Enter element a22: 2

Enter element a23: 7

Entered matrix:

1 4 0

-5 2 7

Transpose of the matrix:

1 -5

4 2

0 7

Page | 26
7.1 Write a program in C to search an element in a row wise and column wise sorted
matrix.

Program:-

#include <stdio.h>

void main()

int a[10][10],n,m,i,j,x,f=0;

printf(“Enter sixe of matrix:\n”);

scanf(“%d%d”,&m,&n);

printf(“Enter the elements of matrix:\n”);

for(i=0;i<m;i++)

for(j=0;j<n;j++)

scanf(“%d”,&a[i][j]);

printf(“Enter the search element: “);

scanf(“%d”,&x);

i=0;

j=n-1;

while(i<n&&j>=0)

if(a[i][j]==x)

printf(“Element is found at %d, %d\n”,i+1,j+1);

f++’

break;

Page | 27
 }

if(a[i][j]<x)

i++;

else

j- -;

If(f==0)

printf(“Element is not found\n”);

Output:

Enter size of matrix:

3 3

Enter the elements of matrix:

12 25 37

41 46 55

61 75 82

Enter the search element: 47

Element is not found.

7.2 Write a program in C to print individual characters of string in reverse order.

Program:-

#include <stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

int main()

Page | 28
char str[100];

int i;

printf(“Enter a string:\n”);

gets(str);

printf(“Reverse order of given string is:\n”);

i=strlen(str);

for(i=i-1;i>=0;i–)

printf(“%c”,str[i]);

printf(“/n”);

Output:-

Enter a string: Computer

Reverse order of given string is:

retupmoC

8.1Write a program in C to compare two strings without using string library functions.

Program:-

#include <stdio.h>

void main()

char str1[100],str2[100];

int I,f=0;

printf(“Enter the first string:\n”);

gets(str1);
Page | 29
printf(“Enter the second string:\n”);

gets(str2);

for(i=0;str1[i]!=’\0′ || str2[i]!=’\0′;i++)

if(str1[i]!=str2[i])

printf(“Given strings are not identical\n”);

f++;

break;

if(f==0)

printf(“Given strings are identical\n”);

Output:

Enter the first string:

Computer

Enter the second string:

computer

Given strings are identical

8.2 Write a program in C to copy one string to another string.

Program:-

#include <stdio.h>

Page | 30
#include <string.h>

int main()

char source[1000], destination[1000];

printf(“Input a string\n”);

gets(source);

strcpy(destination, source);

printf(“Source string: %s\n”, source);

printf(“Destination string: %s\n”, destination);

return 0;

Output:

Enter a string:

Computer Science

Source string: Computer Science

Destination string: Computer Science

9.1 Write a C Program to Store Information Using Structures with Dynamically Memory
Allocation.

Program:

#include <stdio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

struct item

float Cost,MRP;

Page | 31
char name[30];

};

int main()

struct item *ptr;

int i, n;

printf(“Enter number of items: “);

scanf(“%d”, &n);

// Allocates the memory for noOfRecords structures with pointer ptr pointing to the base address.

ptr = (struct item*) malloc(n);

for(i = 0; i < n; i++)

printf(“Enter name of the Item, Cost and MRP respectively:\n”);

scanf(“%s %f %f”, (ptr+i)->name, &(ptr+i)->Cost, &(ptr+i)->MRP);

printf(“Item details as follows:\n”);

for(i = 0; i < n ; i++)

printf(“%s\t%.2f\t%.2f\n”, (ptr+i)->name, (ptr+i)->Cost, (ptr+i)->MRP);

return 0;

Output:

Enter no.of Items: 2

Enter name of the Item, Cost and MRP respectively:

Page | 32
Pen

15

20

Enter name of the Item, Cost and MRP respectively:

Book

36

55

Item details as follows:

Pen 15 20

Book 36 55

9.2 Write a program in C to demonstrate how to handle the pointers in the program.

Program:-

#include <stdio.h>

void main()

int* p;

int a;

a=852;

printf(” Here in the declaration p = int pointer, int a= 852\n”);

printf(” Address of a : %u\n”,&a);

printf(” Value of a : %d\n”,a);

p=&a;

printf(” Now p is assigned with the address of a.\n”);

Page | 33
printf(” Address of pointer p : %u\n”,p);

printf(” Content of pointer p : %d\n”,*p);

a=563;

printf(” The value of a assigned to 563 now.\n”);

printf(” Address of pointer p : %p\n”,p);

printf(” Content of pointer p : %d\n”,*p);

*p=1954;

printf(” The pointer variable p is assigned the value 1954 now.\n”);

printf(” Address of a : %p\n”,&a);

printf(” Value of a : %d\n\n”,a);

Output:

Here in the declaration p = int pointer, int a= 852

Address of a : 0x7ffee0797354

Value of a : 852

Now p is assigned with the address of a.

Address of pointer p : 0x7ffee0797354

Content of pointer p : 852

The value of a assigned to 563 now.

Address of pointer p : 0x7ffee0797354

Content of pointer p : 563

The pointer variable p is assigned the value 1954 now.

Address of a : 0x7ffee0797354

Page | 34
Value of a : 1954

10.1 Write a program in C to demonstrate the use of & (address of) and *(value at address)
operator.

Program:-

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

int *p;

int x=20;

p=&x;

printf("Value of x=%d\n",*p);

printf("Address of x=%p\n",p);

printf("Value of x=%d\n",x);

printf("Address of p=%p\n",&p);

Output:-

Value of x=20

Address of x=FFF2

Value of x=20

Address of p=FFF4

10.2. Write a program in C to add two numbers using pointers.

Page | 35
Program:-

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

int x,y;

int *p,*q,*r;

printf("Enter any two Numbers :");

scanf("%d %d",&x,&y);

p=&x;

q=&y;

*r=*p+*q;

printf("Value of *p=%d\n",*p);

printf("Value of *q=%d\n",*q);

printf("Value of *r=%d\n",*r);

Output:-

Enter any two Numbers: 23 45

Value of *p=23

Value of *q=45

Value of *r=68

11.1 Write a program in C to add numbers using call by reference.

Program:-

Page | 36
#include<stdio.h>

int add(int *p,int *q);

void main()

int x,y;

printf("Enter any two numbers :");

scanf("%d %d",&x,&y);

printf("Addition of two numbers=%d",add(&x,&y));

int add(int *p,int *q)

int *r;

*r=*p+*q;

return *r;

Output:-

Enter any two numbers :23 56

Addition of two numbers=79

11.2. Write a program in C to find the largest element using Dynamic Memory Allocation

Program:-

#include<stdio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<conio.h>

Page | 37
void main()

int n,max=0;

int *p,i;

clrscr();

printf("Enter any size:");

scanf("%d",&n);

p=(int *)malloc(n);

printf("Enter %d Elements :\n",n);

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

scanf("%d",(p+i));

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

if(*(p+i)>max)

max=*(p+i);

printf("Largest Number is %d\n",max);

Output:-

Enter any size:5

Enter 5 Elements :

12

97

Page | 38
34

56

67

Largest Number is 97

12.1 Write a program in C to swap elements using call by reference.

Program:-

#include<stdio.h>

void swap(int *p,int *q);

void main()

int x,y;

printf("Enter any two numbers :");

scanf("%d %d",&x,&y);

printf("Before swaping x and y \n");

printf("x=%d \n y=%d\n",x,y);

swap(&x,&y);

printf("After swaping x and y \n");

printf("x=%d \n y=%d\n",x,y);

void swap(int *p,int *q)

*p=*p+*q;

Page | 39
 *q=*p-*q;

*p=*p-*q;

Output:-

Enter any two numbers :45 89

Before swaping x and y

x=45

y=89

After swaping x and y

x=89

y=45

12.2. Write a program in C to count the number of vowels and consonants in a string using
a pointer.

Program:-

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char *ch;
int vowels,con;
vowels =con=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter any String:\n");
while((*ch=getchar())!='\n')
{
switch(*ch)
{
case 'a':
case 'A':
case 'e':

Page | 40
 case 'E':
case 'i':
case 'I':
case 'o':
case 'O':
case 'u':
case 'U': vowels ++;
break;
default:
if(isalpha(*ch))
con++;
}
}
printf("No of Vowels =%d \n", vowels);
printf("No of Consonants =%d",con);
}

Output:-
Enter any String:
This is a pointer program
No of Vowels =8
No of Consonants =13

13.1 Write a program in C to show how a function returning pointer.

#include <stdio.h>
int* findLarger(int*, int*);
void main()
{
int numa=0;
int numb=0;
int *result;
printf("\n\n Pointer : Show a function returning pointer :\n");
printf("--------------------------------------------------\n");
printf(" Input the first number : ");
scanf("%d", &numa);
printf(" Input the second number : ");
scanf("%d", &numb);
result=findLarger(&numa, &numb);
printf(" The number %d is larger. \n\n",*result);
}

Page | 41
int* findLarger(int *n1, int *n2)
{
if(*n1 > *n2)
return n1;
else
return n2;
}
Output:-

Pointer : Show a function returning pointer :

--------------------------------------------------

Input the first number : 5

Input the second number : 6

The number 6 is larger

13.2. Write a C program to find sum of n elements entered by user. To perform this
program, allocate memory dynamically using malloc( ) function.

Program:-

#include<stdio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

int main()

int num, i, *ptr, sum=0;

printf("Enter total number of elements: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

ptr= (int*) malloc (num);

if(ptr==NULL)

printf("Memory not allocated.");

Page | 42
 }

printf("Enter elements :\n");

for(i=0;i<num;i++)

scanf("%d",ptr+i);

sum += *(ptr+i);

printf("Sum= %d",sum);

return 0;

Output:-

Enter total number of elements:3

10

20

30

Sum=60

14.1 Write a C program to find sum of n elements entered by user. To perform this
program, allocate memory dynamically using calloc( ) function. Understand the difference
between the above two programs

Program:-

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main()
{
int num, i, *ptr, sum=0;
printf("Enter total number of elements: ");

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 scanf("%d",&num);
ptr= (int*) calloc (num, sizeof(int));
if(ptr==NULL)
{
printf("Memory not allocated.");
}
printf("Enter elements :\n");
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
{
scanf("%d",ptr+i);
sum += *(ptr+i);
}

printf("Sum= %d",sum);
return 0;
}
Output:-

Enter total number of elements:4

10

20

30

Sum=61

14.2 Write a program in C to convert decimal number to binary number using the
function.

Program:-

#include<stdio.h>

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long Binary(int);
int main()
{
long bno;
int dno;
printf("\n\n Function : convert decimal to binary :\n");
printf("-------------------------------------------\n");
printf(" Input any decimal number : ");
scanf("%d",&dno);
bno = Binary(dno);
printf("\n The Binary value is : %ld\n\n",bno);
return 0;
}
long Binary(int dno)
{
long bno=0,remainder,f=1;
while(dno != 0)
{
remainder = dno % 2;
bno = bno + remainder * f;
f = f * 10;
dno = dno / 2;
}
return bno;
}

Output:-
Input any decimal number : 65
The Binary value is: 1000001

15.1 Write a program in C to check whether a number is a prime number or not using the
function.
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Program:-

#include<stdio.h>
int Prime(int);
int main()
{
int n1,f;
printf(" Input a positive number : ");
scanf("%d",&n1);
f = Prime(n1);
if(f==2)
printf(" The number %d is a prime number.\n",n1);
else
printf(" The number %d is not a prime number.\n",n1);
return 0;
}
int Prime(int n1)
{
int i=1,f=0;
while(i<=n1)
{
if(n1%i==0)
f++;
i++;
}
return f;
}

Output:-
Input a positive number : 5

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The number 5 is a prime number

15.2 Write a program in C to get the largest element of an array using the function.

Program:-

#include<stdio.h>

#define MAX 100

int largest( int []);

int n;

int main()

int arr1[MAX],max,i;

printf(" Input the number of elements to be stored in the array :");

scanf("%d",&n);

printf(" Input %d elements in the array :\n",n);

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

printf(" element - %d : ",i);

scanf("%d",&arr1[i]);

max=largest(arr1);

printf(" The largest element in the array is : %d\n\n",max);

return 0;

int largest(int arr1[])

{
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 int i=1,max;

max=arr1[0];

while(i < n)

if(max<arr1[i])

max=arr1[i];

i++;

return max;

Output:-
Input the number of elements to be stored in the array :5
Input 5 elements in the array :
element - 0 : 1
element - 1 : 2
element - 2 : 3
element - 3 : 4
element - 4 : 5
The largest element in the array is : 5

16.1 Write a program in C to append multiple lines at the end of a text file.

Program:-

#include <stdio.h>
int main ()
{
FILE * fptr;

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 int i,n;
char str[100];
char fname[20];
char str1;
printf("\n\n Append multiple lines at the end of a text file :\n");
printf("------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf(" Input the file name to be opened : ");
scanf("%s",fname);
fptr = fopen(fname, "a");
printf(" Input the number of lines to be written : ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf(" The lines are : \n");
for(i = 0; i < n+1;i++)
{
fgets(str, sizeof str, stdin);
fputs(str, fptr);
}
fclose (fptr);
fptr = fopen (fname, "r");
printf("\n The content of the file %s is :\n",fname);
str1 = fgetc(fptr);
while (str1 != EOF)
{
printf ("%c", str1);
str1 = fgetc(fptr);
}
printf("\n\n");
fclose (fptr);
return 0;
}

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Output:-
Append multiple lines at the end of a text file :
------------------------------------------------------
Input the file name to be opened : test.txt
Input the number of lines to be written : 3
The lines are :
test line 5
test line 6
test line 7

The content of the file test.txt is :

test line 1
test line 2
test line 3
test line 4
test line 5
test line 6
test line 7

16.2 Write a program in C to copy a file in another name.

Program:-
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void main()
{
FILE *fptr1, *fptr2;
char ch, fname1[20], fname2[20];
printf("\n\n Copy a file in another name :\n");
printf("----------------------------------\n");
printf(" Input the source file name : ");
scanf("%s",fname1);

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fptr1=fopen(fname1, "r");
if(fptr1==NULL)
{
printf(" File does not found or error in opening.!!");
exit(1);
}
printf(" Input the new file name : ");
scanf("%s",fname2);
fptr2=fopen(fname2, "w");
if(fptr2==NULL)
{
printf(" File does not found or error in opening.!!");
fclose(fptr1);
exit(2);
}
while(1)
{
ch=fgetc(fptr1);
if(ch==EOF)
{
break;
}
else
{
fputc(ch, fptr2);
}
}
printf(" The file %s copied successfully in the file %s. \n\n",fname1,fname2);
fclose(fptr1);
fclose(fptr2);

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}

Output:-
Copy a file in another name :
----------------------------------
Input the source file name : test.txt
Input the new file name : test1.txt
The file test.txt copied successfully in the file test1.txt.

16.3. Write a program in C to remove a file from the disk.

Program:-

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int status;
char fname[20];
printf("\n\n Remove a file from the disk :\n");
printf("----------------------------------\n");
printf(" Input the name of file to delete : ");
scanf("%s",fname);
status=remove(fname);
if(status==0)
{
printf(" The file %s is deleted successfully..!!\n\n",fname);
}
else
{
printf(" Unable to delete file %s\n\n",fname);
}
}

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Output:-

Remove a file from the disk :

----------------------------------

Input the name of file to delete : test.txt

The file test.txt is deleted successfully..!!

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