SECTION -A ® 0. : tr q Strength Teck -dt is the mechanicat tes Measuntng -the maxtmum amount of Compressive load a matental ean heart fracturing > Gi) Wa-ten Absarption Test: Specmmens ane dyited iN an oven fet a Specific HHme and Tempenectute and —then placed tH a destTecetan 40 cool » Immediately Upon coo ling- the sbeqmens ane werghed > wraten AbsanbHon = Cwet wer ht —Dary ¢ eab#] 100 Day weight (ii) Abstaston. Test : hr 7 ii mes which ane retest is Coumied oy+ on 00d a@nStnucHon . as APC gates fon (iv) Dnpoct Test : the mesrstance Stones +o mbact is found by €on Aveting aoe impacwog testing machine . wv) Acid “Test — This test jc nonmally carmied ovr On Sard Steneg to Check Me pmesence cakium = Cas bonate | WhTch weakens the weathen SiStfing yal, -- Seqgontn' a wood TS the fest Step 77 eRgictent unlization of Trmbes- The puoces of doug tng +Hmbern a1 1emo VINg: MOTs ai sap), Present Ta a freshly pened —-Hmben Unadien masse ost lese . wa-+en | Seasontng Natunak Pott fretal Kin cheniicat Hectic. Onjectues * ° &eshiy felled Hmben contains a lange qwan motstune stv g hiy fiom" 100 “/o +0 205 * wased on coy weg ht a wood: fer 4 + * A well Seasoned prece t wood contamMy 1O-l2*/. meTstuste amd url be T4 eqytitiasttu wrth +he atmosphetic huentdity. e the degree ofp moTstume content is y gon bro pn metenton of Shape and se ft Componert posts .® the peeing —The +rue beating % 9 line 7s hasrrzo dat angle between +he -+ave TAT and +he sunvey 'mne- The +e. : IS Measured fyiomh -+he eww north MM -trhe clockwihe. aie ction - Magnetic b i = Magnete Bearing % termed Ob “oO sun Mine makes engle Suwtth wrespect +0 “the magneto mentd-tan “at ohanges from location 0 location. Er is also deltned q§ angie between [me and Magn ettc metidiarl . lacal AttnacHon — sr 5 4, which —-the magneHe Needle 1§ tansttan+H y Prevented +o “bornis Towands -+the magnetic nasHth at a place: The. Cfusience 6, loco “aottiacton can be detected by Observing the dtfPenence between the fonw ard wa'ek beasing. . Back Beasttng — The beantm, a Ime St foeloeiecnart backward 1d he Acection gf | the progtis of Suwey '$ called bach 9+ | je phenemeron by Magnete TectinaHon — Magnetic declination 48 +he ang le on the “hoxntentat plane between magnetic nant and -muc Noth . 7 ww. ww we xe _ ti nett vs . oaAnea of = Lx cox2s = e1sm> Aneq of I = Ix 8S) * U30) = sszsm> Lt Aneo a gre = Lx1t0x 50= l4g0m - 2 2 = Lx 20x Yo = Z2600mM Aner of WL 4? wb Asea ok r= Lx ZO x Yo = Z40OmM etal anea G AFHEGA = 13,1507Oe ® : YeOothermat Prengy % the heat fren the tastth Of pe am on the hot Water ‘comes out und fe athe { ne te hod sthnough ciackKs in Nertuna eH . * Sometimes the Steam on bottm boaten Underneath +he Ean-th doe n find any Place -+o come ovt- * we can oli fteT aol a hole up + hot Mecksg and by pu ng a ptpe in H+ make the Steam on hot ufaten qush vet +Ahaough +he Ptpe at brah “preccune which “-rusnn§ +he —t+unttmr 4o produce eh & generator Cectactt y « HYDROPOWER . EneRyy 6 The use kineHe En: mietate -funb Tes of Werten +s eretin erty - and Subsepenty to prteduce 7 erst hydnopowen Station in Jndita was yea mycincpon Sration 1290 Kul Commicstened in eqn ot Srelsiap ong nean. Dan jee ting fa west bengal - e The hydnoelectyT cr: Cen tiTbutes 20 */. +o Wanld © anne electsitcity generation. ett preduce 3S bencentag & Bh the wanid etal energy.® ©. Smo & Zia Smant.crty 1S a city -Hret Uses Mccnnd op -fo provid'e Senvices ANd soe city problems -A Smartt city aces things ke impsiove trans fantaton and AccessTbTIitY ) Improve Socal Senv7 es, bimete Sustamasrlity , and qrve tts ctHzens @ vorce . The main gook ef a& Smart cTHy ane to im pao ve polrey efgrcieny , neduce waste and TInvenventence., Improve Sectal and econoMTC Quality and maximize Socal Weluston. OBTEcriIVES - - . Adazvekt® wats Supp AssuneA electstTci Sup pl s8ant-tetHon , Treledt. solm@ waste ma ement > EktetTent Unban fnobri-ty and Pv bite -sranspan+ . Appestable houstng espectatty fern the boon, «© Sustatrable envGioomen+ .- e Heath and education.€es - SFS = 2-:595- 5-685* -3-09 éprse — Zfall = 0-57 —3-66 = ~3-0F S241 — 255-5 = 3-09.fas’ asic er ro Pt I CT LITT — i? eS 4m Magnttude od the megu tat foe Resolving all the forces hantzontalhy S ° ° ° Eu = 19000 COS FO” + (500 aS 60° + |OCOLOSYS +500 W630 N = Cio00 x0) + (1S00 x0-5) + Lioco x 9-707) + (500 X O° B66)nI = I1840N --- Lid and now nesoiving wh Whe forces Vertically | Ev = looosta 40° + 16caStAbo + 00st 4S°+ S00 STH30 N = (000 X 1) + Cisoox b BK6) + 1990KO 101) + Koos) 2 Bem -< tii) we jenow thot mmag eTocs, of sresu tant bare R= Cenver Cevlt= C1@G0)2 +cz256)2=376S N Ang. Direction oe the -niesu fart fostce- ler O= Angie, whTch -the ses uyfarrt foste makes with ps fang = S¥ 2 3286 = 1-722 on 698" én 129° Since both the Valet EH and €V an +VE-thenchona stesu (tant (TES b/s 0% ant 10° Postion & he mesultent foncw-ex = @ t= Distance between Pand the ithe of AGHA ob the mesvitant face - Now taking moment ¢ ob the VverHeal Compnett of the fences ancl the s1esuiiant fle Abeu+ e, cand eqyming the Same - B2S6X = Cla KO) FCISCOX OGG) Y F (Qe XO-701)8 + CSoo%xo's)I2 = 13),8S2 ro HS 1BES2 = 425m e2s¢ ay to fF T m~ aaBEE eee (ie) @ Aoining momen-+ ebout A anc eypaog the fume Rp xe = (axes? =f LHX 4s) 2 2) Bp 2b = 2S ten RA = Cr44)~2-5 = 2-5KEN Fens 4, OW, cunsiclen he jot A, let the dmection sh Pas and Pac be ahiumed om thew: 7 ca) bese e the fortees Vem, te culy and eqyeting Salm bow ok (a) Tomta BStNT (Q) emt D Paw Sinoo' = 25 faoe 2S 225 © 2S 2 res ken oree | aeee 3 ate ceompnenron ) ana 7 now mesgolving the forces ven coblg Bnel eyodting nb eA Pre = Pagerceo’ = 2887 x05 = 1-444 ben CTEnsron) + the dwect’on of Delec Row consden te Totnt fe ee the fances Pen and Per be a ie rg Cbd :cing OD BeS0 ving ~the forrcec Vertically anc eqpaly the. Scume Pea & Sin Qa* =2'5 Ro = 35 2 28 STn 60° 0-866 Céampan Toon) . i of. anA now Flesowing the forces has -zentelhy an eaypeting +e Same. Foe = Pop wcos60° = 402 HOS = 2-02) KN Ctensfen) Poe = 2-021 ew )© 50 KN/m ———— <——__ =m D> Ra +Re= 250 SOxSxX26 —RBXS=0 Soxsx25 = RR ae 2 Shean force ok f= |25KN Shean foe. ok Befone A = 125- SOXx2S *b Jizs-12s =O Shean at 848 2 126-250 = “25 KN Sheos after BP OFN Reaning moment > an~ Bg =O ar CF +125 *& 25 — SO X25 xzs = gi2a-S — Ise25 = 196-2544kn-mShey i furnte \j Ai agerctm eee 250 KN ‘ Cy eo ececs oe 7 Tro -128 KN _ Berding Momerrt -bragnam - ay 250 KN