Analog Electronics
Tutorial -5
23-02-2024
BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus
Q1.In the figure below, find the value of V0
Q2. A triangular wave which goes from -12 V to +12 V is applied to the inverting input
of the opamp. Assume that the output of the opamp swings from +15 V to -15 V. The
voltages at the input of the noninverting input switches between ………….. and
…………..
10k
10k V2 15
OP2 !OPAMP
2 4
Vi -
6
3 +
+
V1 15
7
10k
Q3. A non-inverting amplifier with a gain of 200 uses an opamp having an input offset
voltage of 2 mV. Find the output when the input is 0.01 sin t volts.
Vos = 2 mV
V0 = 0.01 sint 200 (Vos 200)
= 2 sint 0.4 V
Q4. An opamp wired in the inverting configuration with the input grounded
having R2 = 100 k and R1 = 1 k has an output dc voltage of - 0.3 V. If
the input current is known to be very small, find the input offset voltage.
R2
V0 = − Vos
R1
− 0.3 = −100Vos
Vos = 3 mV
5. A Wien Bridge Oscillator circuit is required to generate a sinusoidal waveform of
5,200 Hertz (5.2kHz). Calculate the values of the frequency determining resistors R1
and R2 and the two capacitors C1 and C2 to produce the required frequency.
The frequency of oscillations for the Wien Bridge Oscillator was
given as 5200 Hertz. If resistors R1 = R2 and capacitors C1 = C2 and
we assume a value for the feedback capacitors of 3.0nF, then the
corresponding value of the feedback resistors is calculated as:
Q6. Determine the maximum and minimum frequency of oscillations of a
Wien Bridge Oscillator circuit having a resistor of 10kΩ and a variable
capacitor of 1nF to 1000nF.
The frequency of oscillations for a Wien Bridge Oscillator is given as:
Wien Bridge Oscillator Lowest Frequency
Wien Bridge Oscillator Highest Frequency
Q7. Design a phase shift oscillator circuit to get output frequency of 6.5 kHz.
The capacitor used in this oscillator circuit is 1 nF.
The operational amplifiers gain must be equal to 29 in order to
sustain oscillations. The resistive value of the oscillation resistors
are 10kΩ, therefore the value of the op-amps feedback resistor Rf
is calculated as:
Q8. A Hartley Oscillator circuit having two individual inductors of 0.5mH
each, are designed to resonate in parallel with a variable capacitor that can be
adjusted between 100pF and 500pF. Determine the upper and lower frequencies
of oscillation and also the Hartley oscillators bandwidth.
Hartley Oscillator Bandwidth
From above we can calculate the frequency of oscillations for a Hartley Oscillator as:
The circuit consists of two inductive coils in series, so the total inductance is given as:
Hartley Oscillator Lower Frequency Hartley Oscillator Upper Frequency
Q9. In the following circuit find the range of input voltages at which the red, green and yellow LED will turn on. Name the
circuit.
Vin<3 V => Yellow LED Glows
3<Vin<6 V => Green Led Glows
Vin>6 V => Red Led Glows
9. Derive an expression for the frequency of the output waveform in the circuit shown in Fig. 2. Draw
the voltage waveforms at V1, V2, and V0. Mark the amplitude and time. Also find the frequency of the
three waveforms. Given D1 and D2 are the zener diodes with breakdown voltage of 6.2 V.
