fN!

;sl úoHdj
12 fY%aKsh
m<uq jdr mÍlaIKh - 2020
wOHdmk l,dmh - u;=.u
,l=Kq§fï mámdáh

1
-
 flá m%Yak m;%

(01) 2 (18) 1 (35) 5

(02) 5 (19) 2 (36) 3

(03) 2 (20) 3 (37) 5

(04) 1 (21) 5 (38) 4

(05) 2 (22) 2 (39) 3

(06) 1 (23) 3 (40) 3

(07) 5 (24) 2 (41) 5

(08) 4 (25) 3 (42) 3

(09) 1 (26) 1 (43) 5

(10) 2 (27) 4 (44) 3

(11) 1 (28) 2 (45) 1

(12) 3 (29) 2 (46) 3

(13) 3 (30) 5 (47) 2

(14) 4 (31) 1 (48) 4

(15) 3 (32) 2 (49) 2

(16) 3 (33) 3 (50) 1

(17) 4 (34) 1

2
-
 jHqy.; rpkd - A fldgi
39
(01) (i) mm = 1.95mm 1
20
1
(ii) l='ñ= 2 − 1.95 = 0.05mm 1

(iii) fodaIh = 0.05 mm × 3 = +0.15mm 1

1
(iv) ksÍlaIs; ñKqu = 38 mm + 0.05mm × 4 1
= 38.2 mm 1

ksjerÈ ñKqu = 38.2 − 0.15 = 38.05 mm 1

(v) 5.150 cm = 51.15 mm = 51 mm + .05 mm × 3 1

5 cm 6cm 7 cm 3
M

V
0

(vi) a msgykq d msgykq 3g 1

2
b msgykq e l+r 5g 2
c msgykq

1
𝑚
(vii) 𝑑 2
𝑎𝑏𝑐+𝜋( ) 𝑒 1
2

0.05 𝑚𝑚
(viii) m%'fodaIh = × 100 = 2% 1
2.5 𝑚𝑚

(ix) ke;' m%;sY; fodaIh > 1% 1

2
(x) = 0.5 𝑁=4
𝑁

1
ldis 4 tlu; ;nd le,smrfhka uek 1
tu w.h 4 ka fnokak'
uq¿ ,l=Kq 20

3
-
(02) (i) óg¾ rEf,a .=re;aj flakaøh 1

(ii) óg¾ rEf,a ialkaOh .Kkhg we;=<;a fkdjk fia ix;=,khg 2

(iii) 50 g 1

m%ia;drhg iqÿiq w.hka jeä m%udKhla .; yels ùu $ wlaI mqrd me;=reKq m%ia:drhla
,eîu $ ñKqï foflau m%;sY; fodaI wju ùu' ´kEu tllg - 2
R
(iv) l L

m M
W

mg mg

rE," msysodrh" ,S fldgi - 1

fld,jr fkdjk ialkaOh - 1

fldaÿj u; wd;;s n, 2 - 1
R yd W ^ixfla; wjYH ke;& - 1

(v)

(vi) 𝑚𝑔 × ℓ = 𝑀𝑔 × 𝐿
𝑚ℓ = 𝑀𝐿 1

𝑚
(vii) 𝐿 = (𝑀 ) ℓ 1

(viii)
L/cm

wlaI kï lsÍu - 1
50
mßudKhg - 1
40
,laI ksjerÈ - 1

30 iuñ;sl m%ia:dr - 1

20

10

10 30 40 50 ℓ/cm
20

4
-
 (ix& wE;ska fldgq uq¿ lefmk ,laI 2 1
wKq l%uKh = 1.1 − 1.2 ;=, 1

𝑚
(x) .,a legfha ialkaOh = 1.12 fyda ,enqKq wKql%uh 1
50
𝑚 = 55𝑔 − 57𝑔 ^w.hla& 1
uq¿ ,l=Kq 20

03. (i& c,h fyda $ >k;ajh jeä øjh 1

(ii& fojkqj >k;ajh jeä øjH ±uQúg m<uq øjH fldgia follg fjkafõ' $ m<uq øjH
;=, fojk øjH .sf,a' 2

(iii& øj fol tlsfkl ñY% fkdùu' 1

(iv& ^N+ñf;,a uÜgu jeä& 1

^wka;¾ mDIAGh yd h0& 1
^hw yd hk ,l=Kq lsÍu& 1

hk
A hw
B
h0

(v& ;¾lh (- tlu øjhl ;sria uÜgfï ,laIj, mSvkh iudk fõ' / PA = PB 1

iïnkaOh
𝑃0 + (ℎ𝑘 − ℎ0 )𝑑𝑘 𝑔 = 𝑃0 + (ℎ𝑤 − ℎ0 )𝑑𝑘 𝑔 1

(ℎ𝑘 − ℎ0 )𝑑𝑘 = (ℎ𝑤 − ℎ0 )𝑑𝑤 1

(vi) (30 − 5)𝑑𝑘 = (25 − 5) × 1000 1

20×1000
𝑑𝑘 = = 800 𝑘𝑔 𝑚−3 1
25

(vii) N+ñ f;,a " N+ñf;,a we;s w.%hg

msfmÜgqj u.ska" 3

𝑑
(viii) ℎ𝑤 − ℎ0 = 𝑑 𝑘 (ℎ𝑤 − ℎ0 ) 2
𝑤

5
-
 (ix) hw - h0 ^wlaI kï lsÍu& 1
^uQ, ,laI yryd hk ir, f¾Ldj& 1
^𝜽 < 𝟒𝟓𝟎 & 1

θ
hk - h0
uq¿ ,l=Kq 20

04. a) (i) ñKqï .ekSfï§ jia;=j u; n, fkdfh§u $ jia;j

= ksoyiaj 2
;nd ñKqï .ekSu

(ii) jia;=jl ^fl,jr $ ueo& ñKqï .ekSug fyda ^fl,jr $ ueo& f;dard .ekSug 2
1
0.5𝑚𝑚×49
(iii) ∙ 5 𝑚𝑚 − = 0.01 𝑚𝑚 1
50
1

(iv)

(v) k,h 900 lska lrljd ;sria mßudKfhka ñKqï .ekSu' 2

b) (i)

A fl<jr B fl<jr

6
-
 1
2×10−3
(ii) = 13600 1
21×𝐴×10−9

104
𝐴 = 21×68 = 7.00 𝑚𝑚2 1

(iii) 𝜋𝑟 2 = 7 1
22 2
∙𝑟 =7
7
72 7
𝑣 2 = 22 𝑟= 𝑚𝑚 1
√22

(iv) riÈh ialkaOh jeä ksid m%;sY; fodaIh $ Nd.sl fodaIh wvqhs' 2

uq¿ ,l=Kq 20

7
-
 B fldgi - rpkd
05. (i) ↓ 10 𝑚𝑠 −2 fyda ↓ 𝑔 fyda 2

(ii) ↓ 𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 1⁄2 𝑎𝑡 2 1
1
2.45 = 0 + 2 × 10 × 𝑡 2 1
𝑡 2 = ∙ 490
𝑡 = 0.74𝑠 1

(iii) → 𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡
𝑠 = 45 × 0.7 1
= 31.5 𝑚
oef,a isg ÿr 11.5 𝑚 1

(iv) ↓ 𝑉 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 1
𝑉 = 0 + 10 × .7
= 7 𝑚𝑠 −1 1
𝑢 = √452 + 72 1
= √2025 + 49
1
= √2074 = 45.54 𝑚𝑠 −1

1
(v) ↓ 𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 2 𝑎𝑡 2

2.45 − 1.2 = 0 + 5𝑡 2 1
1.25 = 5𝑡 2
𝑡 2 = 0.25 1
𝑡 = 0.5 𝑠 1

→ 𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡
20 = 𝑢 × .5 1
wju m%fõ.h 𝑢 = 40 𝑚𝑠 −1 1

6
(vi) ↑ 𝑢 = 7 × 7 = 6 𝑚𝑠 −1 1

↑ 𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 1⁄2 𝑎𝑡 2
ℎ = 6 × .2 − 5(. 2)2 1
1.2 − 2 = 1𝑚 1

8
-
 1
(vii) ↑ 𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 2 𝑎𝑡 2 1

−1 = 4𝑡 − 5𝑡 2 1
5𝑡 2 − 4𝑡 − 1 = 0
(5𝑡 + 1)(𝑡 − 1) = 0 1
1
𝑡 = − 5 fyda 𝑡 = 1 1

ìu m;s; jk úg ld,h = ;;a 1 1

(viii) V
6ms-1

-g

t
0.7 0.9 1.1 1.7

-g

-7ms-1

^m%ia;drfha fldgia 3& 3

^wkql%uKh - g nj& 1
^-7 ms-1 , 6 ms-1 ,l=Kq lsÍu& 1
^ld,h w.hka folla i`oyd& 1
uq¿ ,l=Kq 30

^my; ,l=Kq wjYH mßÈ fnokak'&

06. a) (i) A jgd >Q¾Kfhka

𝐹 × 4 = 1600 × 2
𝐹 = 800 𝑁 2

(ii) A jgd >Q¾Kfhka

𝐹 × 4 = 1600 × 2 cos 300
𝐹 = 800 × √3⁄2
𝐹 = 400√3 𝑁
3

9
-
 F
300 ↑ iu;=,s;;djfha
𝐹 cos 300 + 𝑅 = 1600
R √3
2 𝑅 = 1600 − 400√5 × 2
= 1600 − 600
1600
300 = 1000 𝑁 3
F1
𝐹1 = 𝜇𝑅
𝐹1 = 𝜇 × 1000 1
→ iu;=,s;;dj 𝐹1 = 𝐹 cos 600
1
𝜇 × 1000 = 400√3 × 2
2√3 √3
𝜇= = 2
10 5

b) (i) ↑ iu;=,s;;djh 𝑇1 sin 600 + 𝑇2 sin 300 = 1600

√3 1
𝑇1 × + 𝑇2 × 2 = 1600
2
√3𝑇1 + 𝑇2 = 3200 3

→ iu;=,s;;djh 𝑇1 sin 600 + 𝑇2 sin 300

1 √3
𝑇1 × 2 + 𝑇2 × 2
𝑇1 = √3 𝑇2 2

(1) ka 𝑇2 + 𝑇2 = 3200
𝑇2 = 800 𝑁 𝑇1 = 800√3 𝑁 2

C jgd >Q¾Kh 1600(2 − 𝑙) = 𝑇2 × (4 − 𝑙) sin 300

1
1600(2 − 𝑙) = 800(4 − 𝑙) × 2
4(2 − 𝑙) = 4 − 𝑙
4
3𝑙 = 4 ℓ= 𝑚 4
3

c) (i) iu;=,s;;dfjka 𝐹 = 1600 sin 300

𝐹 = 800 𝑁 1

(ii) ↗𝑊 =𝐹×𝑆
= 850 × 4
= 3400 J 3

(iii) 𝐸 = 𝑚𝑔ℎ
= 160 × 10 × 2
= 3200 J 1

(iv) >¾IKh ksid (200 J) ydksfõ' 1

uq¿ ,l=Kq 30

10
-
07. a) (i) moaO;shla u; ndysr n,hla fkdfhfok ÈYdjla Tiafia .uH;djh ksh; fõ' 2

(ii) pd,l Yla;sh ydks fkdjk .egqï 1

(iii) (𝑥) u V1 V2 1
m 2m m 2m

→ .uH;d ixiaÓ;sfha 𝑚𝑢 = 𝑚𝑉1 + 2𝑚𝑉2 1

𝑢 = 𝑉1 + 2𝑉2 − − − −(1) 1
m%;Hia: neúka 1⁄ 𝑚𝑢2 = 1 𝑚 𝑉 2 , + 1⁄ ∙ 2𝑚 𝑉 2 1
2 2 1 2 2

𝑢2 = 𝑉12 + 2𝑉22 − − − −(2) 1

𝑉1 = 𝑢 − 2𝑉2 wdfoaYfhka 𝑢2 = (𝑢 − 2𝑢2 )2 + 2𝑉22
𝑢2 = 𝑢2 − 4𝑢𝑉2 𝑉22 + 2𝑉22 1
6𝑉22 = 4𝑢𝑉2
2
𝑉2 = 3 𝑢 1
4 𝑢
𝑉1 = 𝑢 − 3 𝑢 = − 3 1

2 V3 V4
(𝑦) 3
u 1
2m 4m 2m 4m

2
.uH;d ixiaÓ;shka 2𝑚 × 3 𝑢 = 2𝑚𝑉3 + 4𝑚 𝑉4 1
4
𝑢 = 2𝑉3 + 4𝑉4
3
4
𝑢 = 𝑉3 + 2𝑉4
3
2
𝑉3 = 3 𝑢 − 2𝑉4 1
1 4 1 1
m%;Hia: neúka × 2𝑚 × 9 𝑢2 = 2 × 2𝑚𝑉32 + 2 4𝑚 𝑉42 1
2
8
𝑢2 = 2𝑉32 + 4𝑉42 − − − −(4) 1
9

𝑉3 i`oyd (4) wdfoaYfhka"

8 2 2
𝑢2 = 2 (3 𝑢 − 2𝑉4 ) + 4𝑉42 1
9
8 8𝑢2 16
𝑢2 = − 𝑢𝑉4 + 8𝑉42 + 4𝑉42 1
9 9 3
16
12𝑉42 = 𝑢 𝑉4
3

11
-
 4
𝑉4 = 𝑢 1
9
2 8 2
𝑉3 = 3 𝑢 − 9 𝑢 = − 9 𝑢 1
𝑢 2
> 9 𝑢 ksid B kej; A iu`. fkd.efÜ' 1
3

d) 𝑚1 𝑢 + 𝑚2 𝑉 cos 300 = 𝑚1 𝑢 cos 600 + 𝑚2 𝑉 ′ cos 𝜃 1

𝑚2 𝑉 ′ cos 𝜃 = 𝑚1 𝑢 + 𝑚2 𝑉 cos 300 − 𝑚1 𝑢 cos 600
1 √3
= 2 𝑚1 𝑢 + 𝑚2 𝑉
2
1
= 2 (𝑚1 𝑢 + √3𝑚2 𝑉) − − − (1) 1

↑ .uH;dj 𝑚2 𝑉 sin 300 = 𝑚1 𝑢 sin 600 − 𝑚2 𝑉 ′ sin 𝜃

𝑚2 𝑉 sin 300 = 𝑚1 𝑢 sin 600 − 𝑚2 𝑉 ′ sin 𝜃 1
√3 1
𝑚2 𝑉 sin 𝜃 = 𝑚1 𝑢 − 2 𝑚2 𝑉
2
1
= 2 (√3 𝑚1 𝑢 − 𝑚2 𝑉) − − − −(2) 1
√3 𝑚1 𝑢−𝑚2 𝑉
(2)/(1) tan 𝜃 = 1
𝑚1 𝑢+√3 𝑚2 𝑉

𝑥√3 3𝑚 ,𝑢−√3 𝑚2 𝑉
( )= 1
𝑥√3 √3 𝑚1 𝑢+3 𝑚2 𝑉

c) jdhq wkq ì;a;sh u; m%;Hia:j .eà fmd,d mksk w;r .uH;d ydksfõ' 2
fuf,i ;;a 1 § tall lafIa;% M,hla u; .uH;d ydksh mSvkh fõ'

uq¿ ,l=Kq 30

08. a) (i) n,hl >Q¾Kh $ jHdj¾;h 2

(ii) fldaKsl m%fõ.h iudk fõ'

iam¾Ys m%fõ.h l%ufhka jeä fõ'
fldaKsl ;ajrKh iudk fõ' 4
iam¾Y ;ajrKh l%ufhka jeä fõ'
1050×2𝜋
b) (i) = 35𝜋
60
= 35 ×
22 2
7
= 110 rads −1

1
(ii) 𝐸 = 2 𝐼 𝑤2
1
= 2 × 0.2(110)2 3
= 1210 J

12
-
(iii) 𝑇 = 1 ×∙ 2 = 0.2 𝑁𝑚 1
𝑇=𝐼𝛼
0.2 = ∙ 2 × 𝛼
𝛼 = 1 rads −2 2
𝜔2 = 𝜔1 + 𝛼𝑡
𝜔2 = 110 − 1 × 20
= 90 rads −2 2
1
𝐸2 = 2 ×∙ 2 × (90)2

= 810 J 2
Yla;s ydksh = 400 J 1
^fyda W = T 𝜃 weiqßka&

1
(iv) 𝜃 = 𝜔1 𝑡 + 2 𝛼𝑡 2
1
= 110 × 20 − 2 × 1 × 202 1

= 2200 − 200
= 2000 rad 1
7000 1000×7
𝑁= = = 318.18 1
2𝜋 22
1

(v) 1. 40 × 1 = 10 × 𝑛 2
𝑛=4
;;amrhg jg 4 1

2. 𝑇=𝐼𝛼
1 2
× 10 ×∙ 2 = 𝜋 × 𝛼 1
2

𝛼 = 𝜋⁄2 1
𝜔2 = 𝜔1 + 𝛼𝑡

1
10𝜋 = 0 + 𝜋⁄2 × 𝑡
𝑡 = 20 ;;a' 1
uq¿ ,l=Kq 30

13
-
09. a) (i) jia;=jla øjhla ;=, .s,S we;s úg" øjfhka fhfok Wvql=re f;rmq ï n,h úia:dms;
øj mßudfõ nrg iudk fõ' 2
B
M
(ii) u=W
u
A jgd n, >Q¾Kh ↷ msysghs' oKav fmrf,a

3
W
A ^ksjerÈ n, fol yd >Q¾Khg&

(iii) oKafâ m;=,g nrejla iïnkaO lrkak' túg .=re;aj flakaøh W;ama,djl;d
flakaøhg jvd my,g meñfKA' túg >Q¾Kh ↑ l%shd lrhs'

M
u
^rEmhg yd meyeÈ,s lsÍug& 3

W 1

b) (i) u ℎ × 10−2 × 𝐴 × 900𝑔 = (ℎ − 5) × 10−2 × 𝐴 × 1000𝑔

1
ℎ × 9 = (ℎ − 5)10
5cm
9ℎ = 10ℎ − 50 1
h
ℎ = 50 𝑐𝑚 1
W
(ii) n, fjkiaùu i,ld
3 × 10−2 × 𝐴 × 1000 = 3 × 10
𝐴 = 1 𝑚2
^fyda ish¨ n, i,ld& 3

(iii) ↑ 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎
30 = 1 × 50 × 10−2 × 900 × 𝑎 1
1
𝑎 = 15 𝑚𝑠 −2 1
;ajrKh l%ufhka wvqfõ' 1

(iv) 𝑉1 = 1 × 5
whsia l=Üáfha uq,a mßudj
= 0.5 𝑚3 1
fomd f;fuk úg mßudj 𝑉2 kï"
𝑉2 × 900 𝑔 + 30 = 𝑉2 × 1000𝑔 1
100𝑉2 = 3 1
3
𝑉2 = 100 1

14
-
 3
Èhjk mßudj ∆𝑉 = 0.5 −
100
47
= 100 1
47
Èhjk ialkaOh = 100 × 900

= 423 𝑘𝑔 1
423×103
Èhùug ld,h 𝑡 = = 141000𝑠 2
3
fyda
meh = 39.16

1
(v) . 5 × 1 × 900 𝑔 + 30 = .5 × 1 × 𝑑𝑔
450 + 3 = 5𝑑 1
u 453
𝑑= 1
.5
30 𝑑 = 906 𝑘𝑔 𝑚−3
W
1
uq¿ ,l=Kq 30

Weerasiri walallawita - 075-6633508

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