1.NOW(): Returns the current date and time.
Example:
SELECT NOW();
2.CURDATE(): Returns the current date.
Example:
SELECT CURDATE();
3.CURTIME(): Returns the current time.
Example:
SELECT CURTIME();
4.DATE(): Extracts the date part from a datetime value.
Example:
SELECT DATE(NOW());
5.TIME(): Extracts the time part from a datetime value.
Example:
SELECT TIME(NOW());
6.YEAR(): Extracts the year from a date or datetime.
Example:
SELECT YEAR(NOW());
7.MONTH(): Extracts the month from a date or datetime.
Example:
SELECT MONTH(NOW());
8.DAY(): Extracts the day of the month from a date or datetime.
Example:
SELECT DAY(NOW());
9.HOUR(): Extracts the hour from a time or datetime.
Example:
SELECT HOUR(NOW());
10.MINUTE(): Extracts the minute from a time or datetime.
Example:
SELECT MINUTE(NOW());
11.SECOND(): Extracts the second from a time or datetime.
Example:
SELECT SECOND(NOW());
12.DATE_ADD(): Adds a specified time interval to a date or datetime.
Example:
SELECT DATE_ADD(NOW(), INTERVAL 7 DAY);
13.DATE_SUB(): Subtracts a specified time interval from a date or datetime.
Example:
SELECT DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 2 MONTH);
These are just a few of the many date and time functions available in MySQL. You
can use these functions to manipulate, extract, and work with date and time values
in your SQL queries.
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Certainly, here are more date, month, day, year, and time-related functions in
MySQL:
1.DATE_FORMAT(): Formats a date or datetime according to a specified format.
SELECT DATE_FORMAT(NOW(), '%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s');
2.TIMESTAMPDIFF(): Returns the difference between two date or datetime expressions.
SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF(SECOND, '2023-01-01 00:00:00', NOW());
3.TIMESTAMPADD(): Adds a specified time interval to a date or datetime expression.
SELECT TIMESTAMPADD(MINUTE, 30, NOW());
4.DAYNAME(): Returns the name of the day of the week for a date.
SELECT DAYNAME(NOW());
5.DAYOFWEEK(): Returns the day of the week as an index (1 = Sunday, 2 = Monday,
etc.) for a date.
SELECT DAYOFWEEK(NOW());
6.LAST_DAY(): Returns the last day of the month for a given date.
SELECT LAST_DAY(NOW());
7.TIMEDIFF(): Returns the time difference between two time or datetime expressions.
SELECT TIMEDIFF('14:30:00', '12:15:30');
8.MAKEDATE(): Creates a date from a year and a day number.
SELECT MAKEDATE(2023, 100);
9.YEARWEEK(): Returns the year and week number for a date.
SELECT YEARWEEK(NOW());
10.ADDDATE(): Adds a specified time interval to a date or datetime expression.
SELECT ADDDATE(NOW(), INTERVAL 5 DAY);
11.SUBDATE(): Subtracts a specified time interval from a date or datetime
expression.
SELECT SUBDATE(NOW(), INTERVAL 2 WEEK);
12.DATEDIFF(): Returns the difference in days between two date expressions.
SELECT DATEDIFF(NOW(), '2023-01-01');
13.TIME_FORMAT(): Formats a time value according to a specified format.
SELECT TIME_FORMAT(NOW(), '%H:%i:%s');
14.WEEK(): Returns the week number for a date.
SELECT WEEK(NOW());
15.UNIX_TIMESTAMP(): Returns the Unix timestamp (seconds since January 1, 1970) for
a date or datetime expression.
SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW());
16.FROM_UNIXTIME(): Converts a Unix timestamp to a date or datetime expression.
SELECT FROM_UNIXTIME(1609459200);
17.TIME_TO_SEC(): Converts a time value to seconds.
SELECT TIME_TO_SEC('12:15:30');
18.SEC_TO_TIME(): Converts seconds to a time value.
SELECT SEC_TO_TIME(45000);
19.TIMEZONE(): Returns the time zone of the current session.
SELECT TIMEZONE();
20.UTC_TIMESTAMP(): Returns the current UTC date and time.
SELECT UTC_TIMESTAMP();
These functions provide various ways to work with date, time, and related values in
MySQL queries.
