NUMBER SYSTEMS 9
-[st2+s'
-[sts]
= (s =5
EXERCISE 1.3
1. Find which of the variables x, y, z and u represent rational numbers and which
irrational numbers:
(iv) u'17
(i) =5 (ü) y² =9 (iü) 2=.04 4
2. Find three rational numbers between
i) -l and -2 () 0.1 and 0.11
6 1 and
(1) (iv)
7 5
3. Insert a rational number and an irrational number between the following :
1
(i) 2 and 3 (i) 0 and 0.1 (iü) and 2
-2 1
(iv) 5 and (v) 0.15 and 0.16 (vi) /2 and v3
(vi) 2.357 and 3.121 (vii) .0001 and.001 (ix) 3.623623 and 0.484848
(x) 6.375289 and 6.375738
4. Represent the following numbers on the number line :
-3 -12
7,7.2, 2' 5
5. Locate J5. J10 and 17 on the number line.
6. Represent geometrically the following numbers on thenumber line :
V4.5 (i) V5.6 (ü) V8.1 (iv) |W2.3
10
EXEMPLAR PROBLEM
7. Express the following in the form where pand qare integers and q 0:
) 0.2 (i) 0.888... (iü) 5.2 (iv) 0.001
(v) 0.2555.. (vi) 0.134 (vii) .00323232... (viü) 404040.
8. Show that
0.142857142857.. =7
9. Simplify the following:
) J45 3/20 +445 V24 N54
() 8 9
(iü) 2x Y6
(iv) 4/28*3/7+37
(v) 33+2/i+27
V3 (vi)
(5-a
(vü) 81-8 216+15 32+W22s 3 1
(vii) +
(ix)
2/3 V3
3 6
10. Rationalise the
denominator of the following:
2
) V40
3V3 (i)
V3 (iii) 3+v2
16
4N2
(iv) 2+V3
V41-5 (v)
2-V3 (vi)
V3+v2 3V5+ V3
N2+3
(v) (viii) (ix) 4/3+5V2
11. Find the values of a and b in each of the
following: J48+18
5+2/3
7+4a-6A
i)
NUMBER SYSTEMS 11
3-V5
(ii) 3+2/5avs-19
11
(iü) 3/2-2/2-bv6
7+5 7-V5 =a+ 7 -V5b
(iv)
7-V5 7+5 11
1
12. If a=2+V3, then find the value of a -
a
13. Rationalise the denominator in each of the following and hence evaluate by
taking /2 =1414, /3=1.732 and v5 =2.236, upto three places of decimal.
4
(i) (ii)
6
(iüi)
/10-V5
2
1
(iv) (v)
2+V2 V3+V2
14. Simplify:
(ü)
(ü) (iv)
93 x27 2 21
() 1 2 (vi) 64 364 -643
36 x3 3
1 1
83 x163
(viü) 1
32 3
12
EXEMPLAR PROL.
Questions
(E) Long Answer
b=-, then what willA .
SampleQuestion 1: If a=5+2/6 and a
a + b'?
Solution : a =5+ 2/6
1 5-2/% 5-2/6 5-2V6
25-24 =5-2/6
h= 5+2V6 5-2/6 5-(2/6)?
5+2V6
2ab
Therefore, a' + b' = (a+ b)² -
2/6)= 10
Here, a+b= (5+2/6)+ (5 -
25-4=1
ab =(5 + 2/6)(5- 2/6)=5- (2V6=
2= 98
Therefore, a' + b'= 10 -2 x l= 100 -
EXERCISE 14
1. Express 0.6+0.7+0.47 in the form , where pand q are integers and q0
7V3 2/5 3V2
2. Simplify : Jh0+ 6+5 15 +3/2
3
3. If J2=1,414, V3 =1.732, then find the value of 3/3-2V2 33+2\2
3+5 1
4. If a= , then find the value of a' +.
5, If x= V3- and y= then find the value of +.
6. Simplify: (256)
4 2
7. Find the value of + 3 1
(216)i (256) (243) i
