BBE Syllabus NEP
BBE Syllabus NEP
2022
Appendix-110
UNIVERSITY OF DELHI
(SEMESTER-I)
based on
Undergraduate Curriculum Framework 2022 (UGCF)
(Effective from Academic Year 2022-23)
University of Delhi
Semester –I
DSCs:-
DSC - 1: Microeconomics – I
Objectives
This is the first course in a group of two that together cover the basic concepts of
Microeconomics. This course covers the areas of consumer demand, production, cost and
different types of commodity markets. It introduces the concept of economics, market
equilibrium, elasticity, and consumer and producer behaviour at the basic level. It is a core
foundation paper giving the students a micro aspect of different economic activities.
Learning Outcomes
Course Structure
Scope and method of microeconomics; Scarcity and Choice; Positive and normative economics;
Production possibility frontier, concepts of opportunity cost, rate of growth; Demand, Supply
and Market equilibrium; Market Failure: Public goods and externalities; types of externalities –
production and consumption externalities, asymmetric information and moral hazard: principal
agent problem.
Elasticity: Price elasticity of demand, price elasticity of supply, cross elasticity and income
elasticity of demand; Preference; utility; budget constraint; Cardinal theory & Ordinal theory:
Budget sets and Preferences under different situations; Utility; Indifference curves: Consumer
equilibrium; utility maximization; Engels curve, Derivation of demand curve, Income and
substitution effects: Hicks and Slutsky equation; inferior, normal and Giffen goods Applications
of indifference curves to other economic problems; Revealed preference theory; revealed
preference: weak axiom, compensated law of demand; consumer surplus, equivalent variation
and compensating variation, WARP, SARP.
Choice under uncertainty – Comparative statics, utility function and expected utility, measures of
risk, risk aversion and risk preference; intertemporal choice: savings and borrowing; Duality in
consumption.
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12
Unit 4: Technology, Production and Cost (6 weeks)
Technology; isoquants; production functions with one and more variable inputs; returns to scale;
Law of variable proportion, total, average and marginal product, marginal rate of technical
substitution, iso-cost line and firm‘s equilibrium, elasticity of substitution; cost minimization;
expansion path, short run and long run costs; various cost curves in the short run and long run
and its relation; economies of scale; increasing and decreasing cost industries; envelope curve;
economies of scale. Prices as parameters: Firm equilibrium and profit; short and long-run supply
function; taxes and subsidies.
References
Essential
Additional
1. Hall, Robert E. and Lieberman, Marc (2009). Microeconomics - Principles and Applications.
South Western Educational Publishing.
Assessment Method
Practical: 0
Internal Assessment: 25 Marks
Keywords
Demand, Supply, Elasticity, Market failure, Externalities, Consumer Preference, Production, Cost
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13
ANNEXURE-II
Course Objectives
The course imparts knowledge of accounting principles particularly in the context of the
preparation of financial statements and cost information of a business entity. The course concerns
analysis and interpretation of these statements and their applications to managerial decision-
making.
Learning Outcomes
· To identify the steps for rational managerial decision making with respect to financial and
cost aspects of a business.
Course Structure
Preparation of final Accounts (with adjustments) of a Sole Proprietor: Trading and Profit and
Loss Account and Balance Sheet.
Understanding the Financial Statements of a Joint Stock Company: Format of Income Statement
and Position Statement as per revised schedule VI of Companies Act, 2013.
Financial Statements: Meaning and types, importance and limitations of Financial Analysis
Techniques of Analysis: Cash Flow Statement (Indirect Method as per Revised AS 3):
Preparation, Utility and Limitations.
Ratio Analysis with emphasis on the purpose and interpretation of the ratios: Liquidity,
Turnover, Profitability and Solvency Ratios. Advantages and Limitations of Ratio Analysis.
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14
Unit Costing: Preparation of Cost Sheet and computation of profits.
Managerial Decisions involving Alternate Choices: fixing the selling price, exploring new
markets, make or buy decision, product/ sales mix decision (with and without key factor), shut
down or continue.
Variance Analysis: Cost Variances: problems related to Material and Labour Variances.
References:
Essential
Additional
7. Stice, J. & Stice, E.K. Financial Accounting Reporting and Analysis. Cengage Learning
Emphasis on interpretation and applications of accounting methods and techniques for taking
managerial decisions. Assignments, Term Paper, Presentations, Project, Classroom discussions
Assessment Method
Page
15
Total Marks: 100
Practical: 0
Internal Assessment: 25
Key Words
Financial Accounting, Final Accounts, Management Accounting, Cost Accounting, Cost Sheet,
Cost Volume Profit Analysis, Variance Analysis.
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16
ANNEXURE-III
Course Objectives
The objective of this course is to provide instruction on basic mathematics that enables the study
of economic theory and business applications at the undergraduate level. This shall be required
for the teaching of the courses on microeconomic theory, macroeconomic theory, statistics, and
econometrics set out in this syllabus. This course introduces mathematical techniques that will be
new to most students through examples of their application to economic concepts. The economic
and business models are a means for illustrating the method of applying mathematical
techniques to economic theory and business applications in general. Mathematics has become the
language of modern analytical economics and it quantifies the relationship between economic
variables and among economic actors.
Learning Outcomes
· To build the mathematical base necessary for other courses and to understand the basic
functional forms used in economic analysis.
Course Structure
Algebra concepts, number systems, inequalities, mathematical logic, proof techniques; sets and
set operations; functions and their properties.
Curves and graphs; elementary functions: linear, quadratic, polynomial, power, exponential,
logarithmic; sequences and series: convergence, algebraic properties and applications;
Continuous functions: characterisations, properties with respect to various operations and
applications; Differentiable functions: characterisations, properties with respect to various
operations and applications; Second and higher order derivatives: properties and applications.
Geometric properties of functions: convex functions, their characterisations and applications;
local and global optima: geometric and calculus-based characterisations, and applications.
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17
Unit 4: Integration (2 weeks)
Readings
Essential
1. Sydsaeter, K., Hammond, P. (2002). Mathematics for Economic Analysis. Pearson Education.
Additional
1. Chiang, Alpha C., and Wainwright, K.(2005). Fundamental Methods of Mathematical
Economics. Boston, Mass: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
2. Hoy, Michael, Livernois John, McKenna Chris, Ray Rees, and Thanasis Stengos. (©2011)
Mathematics for Economics. Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press
3. Lay, David C., Judi J. McDonald, Steven R. Lay.(2022). Linear Algebra and Its
Applications. Pearson.
Assessment Methods
Practical: 25
Key Words
Page
18
Annexure - IV
Pre-Requisites: None
Course Objectives
This course aims to offer basic understanding of the prinCiples of economics. Specifically, this
course intends to expose the student to the basic principles and concepts in Microeconomics and
in Macroeconomics. In this course the students are introduced to the problern.of scarcity and
choice, demand and supply, elasticity, basic consumer theory, production and costs, definition,
measurement of the macroeconomic variables-- GDP, consumption, savings, investment, money
and credit etc.
Learning Outcome:
To understand the principles of economics of the modern economy.
To understand the consumer theory, production, arid costs etc.
To understand the basic principles of macroeconomics, national income accounting and
determination of GDP.
To understand the functioning of the money market.
Course Structure
Unit 1: Introduction (2 Weeks)
Problem of scarcity and choice: scarcity, choice and opportunity _cost; production possibility
frontier; economic systems.
Demand and supply: law of demand, determinants of demand, shifts of demand versus
movements along a demand curve, market demarid,law of supply, determinants of supply, shifts
of supply versus movements along a supply curve, market supply, market equilibrium.
Applications of demand and supply: price rationing, price floors, consumer surplus, producer
surplus. · .
Elasticity: price elasticity of demand, calculating elasticity, determinants of price ~lasticity, other
elasticities.
Unit 2: Consumer Theory (3 Weeks)
Budget constraint, concept of utility, diminishing marginal utility, Diamond-water paradox,
income and substitution effects; consumer choice: indifference curves, derivation of demand
curve from indifference curve and budget constraint.
Unit 3: Production and Costs (3 Weeks)
Production: behaviour of profit maximising firms, production process, production functions, law
of variable proportions, choice of technology, isoquant and isocost lines, cost minimizing
equilibrium condition.
Page 108
Costs: costs in the short run, costs in the long run, revenue and profit maximizations, minimizing
losses, short run industry supply curve, economies and diseconomies of scale, long run·
adjustments.
Unit 4: Introduction to Macroeconomics (1 Week}
What is macroeconomics? Macroeconomic issues-in an economy.
Unit 5: National Income Accounting (1 Week)
Concepts of GDP Aggregates and National Income; measurement of national income and related
aggregates; norrrinal and real income; GDP and welfare and the limitations of the GDP concept.
Unit 6: Determination of GDP (2Weeks)
Actual and potential GDP; aggregate expenditure; consumption function; investrrient function;
equilibrium GDP; concepts of MPS, APS, MPC, APC; autonomous expenditure; Concept of
multiplier.
Unit 7: Money and Credit (1 Weeks)
Money in a Modern Economy: Concept of money in a modern economy; monetary aggregates;
demand for money; quantity theory of money; liquidity preference and rate Of interest; money
supply and credit creation; monetary policy
References:
1. Case, K.E., Fair, R. C., and Oster, S. E. (2017). Principles of Economics (12th Ed.). Pearson.
2. Dornbusch, R., Fischer, S. and Startz. R. Macroeconomics (11th Edition). McGraw-Hill.
3. Mankiw, N.G. (2021). Principles of Economics, (9th Edition). Cengage Learning.
Assessment Method
Total Marks: 100
Practical: 0
Internal Assessment: 25
End Semester Exam: Duration: 3 Hours & Maximum Marks: 75
Keywords
Principles of Economics, Scarcity, Consumer Theory, Production, Costs, Gross Domestic Product,
money and credit.
Page 109
Annexure - V
Annexure-3
GEC-3
Course Objective(s): The course intends to familiarize the student with the legal environment
which govern business for its efficient conduct and to apply them in real life situations. The
purpose is to widen their scope of knowledge by appreciating the different branches of law
covering some important legislations from Indian Contract Act, Companies Act, LLP Act,
Consumer Protection Act, Sale of Goods Act and IT Act including the relevant cases and
amendments.
Learning Outcomes:
Meaning and Essentials of a Contract; Valid, Void and Voidable Contract; Offer and Acceptance;
Consideration; Capacity of Parties; Free Consent; DisCharge of Contract and Remedies for Breach
of a Contract.
Unit 2: Companies Act (4weeks) ·
Page 112
Meaning and nature of LLP; LLP and Company; LLP Agreement, Partners and Designated
Partners, Incorporation of LLP; Partners and their Relations, Extent and limitation of liability of
LLP. Information Teclmology Act 2000 Concept and role; Digital signature, Electronic
governance, AttributiOn, Acknowledgement- and dispatch of electronic records, Regulation of
certifying. authorities, D~gital signatures certificates, Duties of subscribers, Penalties and
adjudication, Appellate Tribunal, Offences.
Essential References:
1. Bansal, V & Arora, A. Corporate Laws. Vikas Publishing, House (P) Ltd. New Delhi.
2. Kuchhal M.C & Vivek K. Business Legislation for Management. VIKAS Publishing House (P)
Ltd.
3. Kumar, A. Corporate Laws. International Book House (P) Ltd.
4. Bare Acts relating to the laws.
Additional References
1. Chadha, R,. Chadha, S. Corporate Laws. Mayur Paperbacks. New Delhi.
2. Maheshwari & Maheshwari. Business Law. National Publishing House. New Delhi.
3. Singh, Avtar. The Principles of Mercantile Law. Eastern Book Company. Lucknow.
4. Tulsian, P.C. Business Law, Tata McGraw Hill. New Delhi
Assessment Methods:
Total Marks 100
Practical NA
Internal Assessment 25
End semester exam: Duration:3 Hours Marks: 75
Key Words: Contract, LLP, Goods, Company, Information technology, Consumer, Digital
signature.
Page 113
Annexure - VI
Annexure-5
Course Objectives
To apprise students with the construction o~ mathematical models for managerial decision
making. The emphasis is on understanding the concepts, formulation and interpretation of linear
programming methods and its application in diverse problems. An introduction to game theory
and network analysis forms part of the course.
Learning Outcomes
Identify and develop operational research models from the verbal description of the real
system.
Understand the mathematical tools that are needed to solve optimization problems.
Develop critical thinking and use PERT and CPM techniques to improve decision
making.
Course Structure
(ii) Formulation of Linear Programming problems, Graphical Solutions (Special cases; Multiple
optimal solution, infeasibility, unbounded solution); Simplex Method, Special cases, Big-M
method and Two-phase method; Duality (emphasis on formulation & economic interp'retation);
.Sensitivity Analysis. (Excel Solver application)
Unit 2: Transportation and Assignment Pr9blem (4 weeks)
(i) Transportation Problem: Formulation, Solution by N.W. Corner Rule, Least Cost method,
Vogel's Approximation Method (VAM), Modified Distribution Method; Special cases: Multiple·
Solutions, Maximization case, unbalanced case, prohi_bited routes.
(ii) Assignment Problem: Hungarian Method, Special cases: Multiple Solutions, Maximization
case, Unbalanced case, Restrictions on assignment.
Page 116
References:
1. Vohra, N.D., Quantitative Techniques in Management (5th ed.). Tala McGraw Hill
2. Swarup, K., Gupta, P.K. and Mohan, Man, Introduction to Management Science Operations
Research (19th ed.). Sultan Chand & Sons.
3. Sharma, J.K., Operations Research: Theory and Applications (6th ed} Trinity.
4. Taha, H. A., Operations Research: An Introduction (9th ed.). Pearson.
Assessment Method
Total Assessment Marks: 100
Practical exam: 0 marks
Internal Assessment: 25 marks
End semester exam 75 marks
Keywords
Linear programming, simplex method, duality, transportation problem, assignment problem,
network analysis, PERT, CPM, decision making, game theory
Page 117
Annexure - VII
Annexure-7
Pre-requisites: None
Course Objective:
To give the students an overview of startups and its types that would help students to
understand basics of starting up new ventures. The challenges they .could face while starting up
with new business. To enable students to explore, launch entrepreneurial ventures in their own
areas of interest.
Learning Outcomes
Explore the funding and other institutions supporting small business units.
Course Structure
Concept of Startup, Role of digital technologies, Startup ecosystems, the startup movement in
India; Generating a value propositio.n, how valuable are new ideas, Design thinking principles;
Experimenting with the prototype, IntrOduction to lean start-ups, Lean startup principles,
Learning and failing fast.
Central level institutions. State level institutions. Other agencies. Industry Associations. Class
exercise- discussions on current government schemes supporting entrepreneurship and finding
Page 121
out which scheme will most suit the business plan devised by the student. Importance of Ethical
Entrepreneurship, value of ethics to an entrepreneur.
References:
1. Scarboro11gh, N. M., Cornwall,). R., & Zimmerer, T. (2016). Essentials of entrepreneurship
and small business management. Boston. Pearson Publications.
2. Hisrich, R.D., Manimala, M.j., Peters, M.P., Shepherd, D.A., Entrepreneurship, Tala
McGraw Hill.
3. Shukla, M.B., Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management. Kitab Mahal Publishers.
Additional Readings
1. Hishrich, R.D. and Peters, M. Entrepreneurship. Irwin Publications.
2. Barringer, B.R. and Ireland, R. Duane. Entrepreneurship: Successfully launching new
ventures. (6th Edition) Pearson
3. Kuratko, D.F., and Rao, T.V., Entrepreneurship: A South-Asian Perspective. Cengage
Publications.
4. Shankar, R., Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice: Tala McGraw Hill.
5. Kathleen, R Allen. Launching New Ventures: An Entrepreneurial Approach. Cengage
Learning.
6. Fisher, Steve and Duane, Ja-Nae. The Startup Equation- A Visual Guidebook for Building
Your Startup. Me Graw Hill Education India Pvt. Ltd.
Keywords
Entrepreneurship process, Start-up Idea, Entrepreneurial Venture, Business Incubators
Page 122
Annexure - VIII
Anneuxre-9
Learning Outcomes :
• To understand basic concept and origin of International economics through the prism of
classical and new classical trade theories
Course Contents:
Globalization and its growing importance in t!te world economy; Impact of globalization;
International business contrasted with domestic businesses; Cost and benefit ru::aalysis of tariff,
Effective rate of pro~ection and welfare a,rguments of tariff and developing countries. Foreign
direct Investment (FDI) in world economy: Trends, Direction, and flow of FDI; Theories of FDI;
Political ideology and FDI.
Page 125
Unit 4: Foreign Exchange and Global Capital Market [4 Weeks]
Exchange Rate Determination: Currency Demand and Supply Curves, Factors Affecting
Exchange Rate, Global Capital Market: Introduction, Benefits of global capital market, Growth of
global capital market, Global capital market risk, Eurocurrency market, Global bond market,
Global equity market, Exchange rate risk, Managing exchange rate risk, Methods of Financing
International Trade.
References:
1. Hill, C. (2021). International business: Competing in the global market place (13th
Edition). Strategic Direction.
2. Krugman, P.R., & Obstfeld, M. (2009). International economics: Theory and policy.
Pearson Education.
3. Levi, M.D. (2009). International Finance (5th Edition), Taylor and Francis Ltd.
4. Madura,). (2020). International financial management. Cengage Learning.
Teaching-Learning
Three lecture and one tutorial class per week. Classroom teaching with assignment, tests,
presentation.
Assessment Method
Total Marks: 100
Practical: 0
IA:25
End semester exam: 75
Keywords
Page 126
Annexure - IX
Annexure-11
Pre~Requisites: None
Course Objectives
This course will help. students to understand the importa~ce of'macroeconornic policies. Each
section is complemented with contemporary issues in the Sphere of these policies.
Learning Outcome:
References:
1. Gupta G.S (2016), Macroeconomics- Theory and Applications (4th edition). McGraw Hill,
Page 129
2. Shapiro, Edward (1982), Macroeconomic Theory, 5th edition
3. Mankiw, Gregory N. (2010), Macroeconomics (7th edition), Worth Publishers.
4. Sikdar, Soumyen (2011), Principles of Macroeconomics, Oxford University Press
5. Krugman, P.R., Obstfeld, M. and Melitz, M. (2015). International Economics: Theory and
Policy, Pearson Education Limited.
6. Dua, P. (2020). Monetary Policy Framework in India, Indian Economic Review, 55(1), June
2020, pp. 117-154.
9. http://www.inclusivejournal.in/ about.html.
10. Sengupta, R. and Vardhan, H., Non-Performing Assets in Indian Banks, Economic and
Political Weekly, 52(12) March 25, 2017, Money, Banking and Finance Special.
11. Economic Survey, India, latest issue
12. Union Budget Statement, India, Latest issue
Additional References:
1. Abel, Andrew, Bernanke, Ben and Croushore, Dean (2011). Macroeconomics (7th edition).
Pearson
2. Ghate, C., & Kletzer, K. M. (eds.) (2016). Monetary policy in India: A modern
macroeconomic perspective. Springer.
3. Kaul, Vivek (2020) Bad Money: Inside the NPA Mess and how it threatens the Indian
Banking System, Harper Collins Publisher India.
4. Chhibber, A jay and Anees, Salman Soz (2021) India's Financial Sector: A Whodunnit: In
Unshackling India. Haper Collins Publishers India.
Keywords
circular flow of income, national income aggregates, fiscal policy, monetary policy, exchange rate
policy.
Page 130
6.1 List of Courses
Theory: 50 + Prac: 25 +
DSC-13 v Basic Econometrics· 4 3L+ 1P
IA:25
Theory: 50 + Prac: 25 +
DSC-16 VI Operations Research 4 2L+2P
IA:25
Theory: 50 + Prac: 25 +
DSC -19 VII Data Science 4 2L+2P
IA:25
Theory: 50 + Prac: 25 +
DSC-20 VIII Time Series Econometrics 4 3L+ 1P
IA:25
Page 6
DISCIPLINE SPECIFIC ELECTIVE COURSES
DSE -17 Odd Income Tax Law and Practice 4 3L+1T Theory: 75 + lA: 25
Theory: 50 + Prac: 25 .
DSE- 23 Odd Applied Econometrics 4 3L+1P
+ lA: 25
International Financial
DSE-2 Even 4 3L+1T Theory: 75 + !A: 25
Management
.
Page 7
6.2. List of Courses for· students enrolled in other Honours programs
Theory: 50 + Prac: 25
GEC-4 Even Statistics for Business 4 3L+1P
+ lA: 25
Theory: 50 + Prac: 25
GEC-12 Even Basic Econometrics 4 3L+1P
+ lA: 25
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6.3 Skill Outcome/Competency Mapping of Courses
Microeconomics - 1
Macroeconomics - 1
II
Marketing Management
Basic Econometrics
Organisational Behaviour
Industrial Economics
Applied Econometrics
Environmental Economics
Data Science
Operations Research
Page 9
DISCIPLINE SPECIFIC ELECTIVE COURSES
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Security Analysis and Portfolio
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Behavioural Finance
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Monetary Economics
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International Economics
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Development Economics
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Consumer Behaviour
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Brand Management
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Income Tax Law and Practice
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Entrepreneurship
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Business Valuation
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Times Series Econometrics
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International Financial
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Financial Risk Management
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Topics iil Macroeconomics
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Public Finance
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Behavioural Economics
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Indian Economy
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Marketing Analytics
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Advertising Management
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Business Tax Planning
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Strategic Management .
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Research Methodology
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6.4 Course-wise Syllabi and related details
DSC-1 Microeconomics - I 12
DSC-4 Macroeconomics - I 19
DSC-7 Microeconomics - II 26
.
Page 11