Daily P'actlce Problems i
Q.!
PRACTICE ON CONSTRAINED MOTION.
The particle Ais monted on a light rod pivoted at Oand therefor is constra ned
to move in acircu!lar arc of radivs r. Deternine he velocity ofA in terms o the OA
downwad velocity VOf the counterweight for auiy angle e.
Vg
[Ais. VA = cos(n/4 9/2)
Q.2 Aran ofheight his waiking towards aiarnppost ofheigit Hina raight lir>
with corstnt speedv. Wih wbau spes is his head's shadowI 10ving?
H
{Ans. H-,'I
Q.3 An inextessible rpeAB is att:hed at E to a sTall block ofnegigble dirren: ions
and passes cvT a puiley so that its free endAcftherope is rnovd horizor ally
ina straight line by a mnwalking with auniforn velocity v,=1Üm/s. The :nan o
löm's
starts ron Oattand de block starts frcm grJund. B
(a) The velocity ofthe block Bas afuns.tion of ümetis
(b) The time requred for tha bickto reach the ouliey is ifh= 5m nd he pulley is reghigibly smal!.
u't
[Ans.
J2{+225
Q4 A beai C can nnovc freely it:tä 'hoizontai ro£. The bead is conns cted b blcks
BandD by astriag as siown in the figne. Ife velocity of Bi: v. Find t
veicciy oiblock I.
4
{Ans.
Q.5 In the given figure ind the velocity and acceieration ofB, ifveloc ty and
acceleration ofA are as shewn. ! ms
2 m'gl
{Ans. vg0.5 a'sf &aglia's
Q.5 The three blocks shcwn move with constant velocities. Find he veloci y
of blockA and 3. Given V=1On/s, V=2m/sT.
Q.7 For the system shown, calculate velocity and acceleration of( .The vei city
and accierations of Aand B with respect to ground are marl ed.
[Ans: V, =4n/st, an =Sm/s] Im/sec29
2m/sec A
3m/see1
2misee4
Q.8 Alift goes up with velocity 10m's. Apulley Pis fixed to the ceilingof the lift. To 1Om /s
this pulley othertwopulleys P, and P, are attached.P, moves up with velocity
30m/s. Amoves up with velocity 1Om/s. Dis moving downwards with velocity
10m/s at same instant oftime. The velocity of Bis and that ofC is
at that instant. Assume that all velocities are relative to the ground.
[Ans: 5Om/st, 1Om/st]
Q.9 In the figure shown, the strings are inextensible. Determine the value of u in terms of v.
(i)u= (ii) u= (Ans.(i) u=-v/2, (i)u=v]
Q.10 Ifthe strings is inextensible, determine the velocity uof each block in terms of vand 0.
(i) Fig. (A) u= (ii) Fig. (B) u= [Ans. (i) 2cos (i) cos
Q.11 In the pulley system shown, find the relationship between acceleration
of m andthat of M.
[Ans. 2amt ay =0] m
Q.12 In the pulley system shown here, find the relationship m m,
between acceleration of m,, m, and m,.
[Ans.2a, +a, -a, =0]
horizontal
Q.13 M and m are connected as shown in figure. Ifv andudenote the
velocity ofM and vertical velocity component of mrespectively then find the m
ratio of uv. [Ans:1+cos]
Q.14 Determine the relationship that governs the velocity of four cylinder
velocities as positive down.
[Ans: 4v +8v +4vty=0]
B
D
end of thecord at
Q.15 Determine the speed with which block Brises in figure if the
Ais pulled down witha speed of 2m/s. [Ans. 0.5 nm's ]
2 m/s
