B ee Phose Tmduckcon Motor

field
p y i n c i p

Con Cap o Rotatmg magnetcc motoYs

pescteomComs ucconcl fecruns o
Slep 2
C o u m d rotov
ypes - S q u u l cage 2
Segmtkcoma Sumpla mum utcau
x

Tmkoductom
the mos F
The phcse mducFcon
hre
has a statov am d
us ed a c mo to
h sta tor wun dung Comnected t h e
aoto
h o Fo
co
m dumg a
phase
th ) supp
C3
The
h a POwa
the Suppy
mot Comnu cred&
he aotov mu
Ao tov om
mot

E the
fvom sta rov
aams e d cf eason

Fo ths
m
utual m du c Fcom .

sfadrov ach u
b motov.Heae
calnd as m du ctcem calkd as
So it s
Pvom o o ro as Se comdoy Gamsfeud
ú
hu powe
Gams for me as

otatum mukual
mductcom .

fvom s tekor Co 1oFo by

Adwatages oImduchcon motoy
man
Cosiuctcom
Comskuctton
amd ugged
C) I h e s Spple
aelatcvely cheap
C T Y
s paimtemam Ce
Lquiu
C TE R e a blen
odPnee fszke
C4)
C I hs high eJeuemy

Ducdvamta gu
comiot ú diFfcult
0 Speed
Am usb u n m
Poo Poo1 stas mg torqu
& hegh 1

mes Aclid cuem )

Cabout 4

(3 CIhey opec
umdu
Acggeng powe ofo ckoy
chor
 Rofelumg Hagnetre Freld
magmettc
freld a
ded
Jhe aotc tumg
Comsam
Oa (he Feeld o1 F u han tng
who anis u comtunuealy
am pttude but se

a plame with a ces Faum sped

Aotatma
calud Sqmchaonos speed
CoTAuG
mductom motor
he hee phase
ct stator The 34
3 ¢ wmdmg as

Comnecked vo staa or
ase
r a to mdumgs
delte . bspteeed from cae te-by-124
sta tor cundm au suppid
he hu phase
hom a
36 balamcud suppy.s¢ Cum
daplaud at t20 FCocw thao ch h e wendings
hae me tc Fun a pro duad
mag
Hema
smuocdal oliplaud by 120
ohch a
sultamE o3 hse magmehe frelcd 4

The
m magnu tude ,
bu Comlumuousl
Comstcm

chamga i duickron So he Fceld

mametc Freld s
cald Rotakmg
o AAotatom
o ostalo
The Speed

mogmekrt
fceld c a l u d Synchaenou speed
CNS)
The Symchiomo s sp ezd Com be calculaud

N 1
20 f

f frequuma
P Noopu. bge k

arsge
 Comne cked m
Conscde 3 srator mdam
l a ov olel a tih 3 sppu

he
m dmg
hephase sequima o
equattom fo
iccl
hem he mathema

RY D Funes R,4y Ps
vau o tne 3
n s fmlameotu

Cam be utem as

Svn
S n (o-120
Sn (e+12)
Ce-240)
Scn
o he hh
emfarcm
Aupres
be ve cfor

asu shown
Funes

1 2 0

120
12

y
famt gvem
Rsutamt Fum at amy s
The
For Sum he mdivcdul Fuunu
by lhe vec

4 cauG wilh mreavals 0 , e-60

Conscew
e120, e Iso'
 Ccse C)
Whem o
O
R Sn S mo -

y Sn (o-120) mSm (-120) 0 YGG4

d dm Svm (e-24 msn (-149 tc6

) ," ¢ 2ad s
Cy 4»)
C o G p)+CovG6 4t2(G9ce¢m 0rCe e,asto

2.2s o
y

Case)
whe e Go

y m Sm Ce-42 m Sn Cco- 129) O G<c

Sn Ce-2 4) m Sn (o-24)
o
B m

4 ' + 244,cs Cdr4)

2.95

Case Ctti e 120

dy mm Co-120) Sun(l26-12o)o
S u n (e-240) =-o G6
2

4T15
L0

case Cc) e1g0 9

R P Scn Sun Ito =o

y Pm Sm (e-120)- S Co ¬69m

a o Sun (-14) Sim (-c) =6 sCC4

2
ya Cos o

2 2s

Fun
Hema he
magni tude of he sultam t
clockwde
Aotated hapsgh m
CT 1s m
cf à
Feom.
faom c P A v t o s pos i
dcecm

stor
 Tmducrom Mofay
Comsiuctcm of 3
mductcon moror comsú
A 3 phase
man paa mame
C' Statov

e RohFor
he stato1
from
à Sepaxated
The o for frm
h i c h ramgu
bya small a gap
g m hee pou o
4mm depemdu
O 4 mm

o fov-

ame
to1 y
-sta

s a o r slot

Lamm ated
or

skaor Cove

shaft

Rotor

Base Plate

Statoy stafoy
he mawm pasG o
Ci Stator Frame
Ci Stator Coe

Stator frame
It á Hhe o t e body o the motor

The Fumchon o he salor frame

rame au
(U Fo suppetEhe skator Cove 4 wmdmg
C) to p16tect he (nne p a i oj he mechune
 sraroY CoTe slots
hawm 9
I a holloo dicel
coye

m cs mnea peph to c stator escung

Sm he sta ror coTe couu altema tum g fu
Fux

tt amada o lanatcoms Sclrcon steel o

Teduco eddH Cu mt 4 hystesss losses

cohich a
The sta tov core Coi 3 mdumg
yom
3d Suppy be comnected
Suppuud cam

t r s taa Deltc
md for dufnr&
he salor of (he motoY
Spead
he equumemF °*
mumb o pades a pe

Ns20f he mum beu of pafes, e s e

Yeate

he spead
bnet e
ne aapbercwun s(tator R Yotor G

Smal as Posscb

Ro toY
mofor. he
TE h e o a Fm.a paa odbe
moumted om a hat I G c hollou
oFoY
alid cove hov ug slo om o u t a peaphe

udugau pla ad i Chese sloG.

he voto
the Coma uc Fcn, ha au Fwo P of
Based e

Yotoys.

Tnduchcem Motov
1 Sqwrel Cage
Tnductom Motor Phaae Wowmd
2 Slip Rung
Tmducktom Motov

S q u l Cage ImducEimMotoy

uimducom m o fors YoFov

. Squw Cag
coms u o cym daical Ram naked cove wtth pacll

for c a y m g
Aotoy comduckors
slo
T h e aoto Codueors css aany bas o
 Coppes 01 Alumumcum AF bo th m ds of Gh
as al hor(
tov, h e votov Com ductots
Ae

Cvtedby h e Com rn uous

emd umg O
Sumilaa mateial fo ha F o Yo
o conducovs

Comduc-ors &
he emd Aum
Che otoy

closed i ut, em blm

Form a Complte
ccald as s quul
a Squul cage So e
Cope meu cltom mo tov
Smu he ro to wumd un pemam en ty
hoat uuted, Ch e C mo possebcc4

sasuamG m Ch
addung amenreamal
AotoY C u i u t
om molors
Almos os 907 he duch
a pro duud coith sqnulco Aofor
bus E alm cst
because cte s mpu o
o
mdlus Gu cteb Coms iuceom
CThe sloG m the Yo tor a u always

ha Bu
Mot Hhe
pasclul G motor

a usually skewec ovde o obran a

ume Fom tor

T o Aeduu the mogmelrc lockum

o stalor rotor ors

( 3 ) o Racuca he a g m e c c humr
mmum

cohG umn m fors

sc d
skewed, ondut
Aoamduc ors

End umas

shu
A
 Phase Cooumd oA sp umq Ro tor cor

dical
CemaúG a a m i n a t e d ayu
o oute pearph
s
anm Cum Fornm slo om
Same m
mu mp
am b
h fo h
$ame

The Aolor a cwoumd u

aotor ndmg
staFor 4
o potu as ha o
o
Smla saror delt
may
be s oy
Aofor wmdumg
he
Fax Comneckcem piefeuud cmnected
s
B Famuas
au

The hree Fmúhm emds o

the

to form s l a pomt4 op em
aL
togethe ou and
wmduogs byought
a
sta lor moumted

connected 3 msudcted sp umgs em hum

Astug am
wth byush
hoJ h
Futheu e teama
h bruuhes a aheosat
comnected
comnec ted 30 sfca
Comyof.
spead
puapose o stca tomg staafeng,he exteuma
A he Fome Stau cuut he
mcueded m he o oy
sútama
is hh
t o to1
aoto
ut out
weutoma
d xadual
Pcks up load.

S F a i B o n n ette a d sup m

Roroy
-shat
brushua

Sta tng s u t
 Compausom o SquueCag Scp mg Rolay

Squwd Cag Rotor SCp Rmg RotoyY

Rotor comut o heowg CRo tor Comsai o
baus o co Ppo 3 wmdmg smilaa b6
A mumum hrch
he s-alor wmdung.
a shov ted a- he
emds
2 Cons i uctcom à smp C1) Comakuchom
Com pl cated

9xtemal Rasúlana 5) Extemal Res úFama

Cammo be a ddad Cam be ad dd

C Sup Rumgs brushus S u p Rags 4 bruhu

ae absem
Py ej emt30 op
C5 Mo deaat statg torqe G) Hgh sras-m g torq
() Rotov Coppe Co Sse a C Rotov Coppe esse
kss 4 so
hcgh a m ol heme
e Ffru
(D Used for lathes, watea ( ) Csed Fo
1Fts,
Pumps, pmtumg machie
e Fc elavaovs CYam es
ere
 C p o O peaalton 3 Tmduckcnoto

Whem a 3 spply given to he sFator

o a
3 ducrom ootor, a Aota-om **J magnetre

Fceld o Cmstom maqni tude 4 *Sgchonoug

spead N 120f) u se up P
hseettemeuyxotor Cordurctor a hc
oaurgmametrc feetd he
Ao ra(ung maqnetc pcase r o
au ap amd cu he votor Comdu covs which

ou statcom a
Thus due b eucio magnece mductm am
emf u cd m the molo7 Com ducova

As he molor Comduckors aAR shoYE uited

b the aorov Com cuckors
CunsmtPasse thyo
Hem a Preld set P aio umd Rolor Com cuclo
c u w s m t ca mg aotY Comductors a

Placed m a mcnet Field PTOduced by o o

HeaAaeeldisel epatetmdtoto-Cemetreters. Bolh frefcl tnteaacF
each othn.CJhuuore he a tor Coduuctorsepei mu

FoY 4 a torq u producedl

Du t h s forquue h oFor s FaG wtatny
e duucbcom a s thal o he sakoy
(
fieldad3
La the u l t oppotes he
As pa Leng's
E Hemu he aotov otaà
Cause producung
same
dunchcon h a oslator freld
thu
h m duud emf à the
He Che cae
o
the vo tam g feld&
fteld
alakcu belweem
pad 1oFor
stalcoma
Comductors. Hema G Radu ce he
h
cCse he oloy ola ü he Same ditkon
eh s Falar Fteld
CThspetd o he otoy Radually
Caes re k carch hu pedo he
otlt n Freld. Bu fa ataum
 ISAt
nossped
uFaum symchao
SPeed
Tf t achs h synchsomo u 2
be eo
he &lakve sped
CNs-N) Co me

duCad emf
he wodd be mo
Comduclors
C omduclors

h otor
cuumt m
mo Hmc

Freld e humu mo Forq

orqe
No otov the
t Coma to stamd stell.haw
he m aahne meve
Auns ak synchsono s
mo tor
Nmducecem

spud
stator stalo

Roto

elafoac
am I v d u ckcom Mo tor iG mpo tan
o
Sue o

he scp o a ducltom mmolor

damed as he Rato Che uteuma

ada oJ he
b etweam Ch Symchonous s.pegdNs
freld he ackual speed
mameFée
hotor he symchuonou4 sped N
hotor N

a e Sup s =Ns-N
mee
Ns

s Ns ,1oo
Ns
deumu v Ns
Wihou sup, (
will mot woak. T
moror
N
N u wn ducron
would be mo latiue speed
ham tha
Ns ,
Hena, mo eof 2Yolor
stalor fceld y o f o r ,
betweom a0ud be
d lo19 PrO dud
Cussamtw Au & no u
 o ducve he Ao tor The Frcel-com wunda loss

down
mmedarely causu the otov 6slo w
Henu he Aolov spead ú always ss ham

Symcho mous
Spead

f & Cnan
trequmy o he Rolor em

AC saut coum N =
O s

o cwhao he AbroY s taFcm aiy e Aoto1

Comduetors bun q ut
au
by the otatumg e
aSymchmono a sped. Ns 120E
P
m ne
Hemu mammum mf u cu Cud
ene Yorov
Yo foy at stas he freq uamay o

Cuumt á sam e s Suppy trequen

Ns 20f
P
But Ghe Fo stauG aevotvmg with spead
N, the aG a ohich the Aotov ComduucFor bem 9

Cut by th ao Faluig u dependu on the aalaleve

bercweem he Aoto7
ska lor rotakeng fu
Spud
CN-N)
Cald slep spud

Ns N =120 f, )
P
Fa Rotov requum

Ns-N
P 2o

Ns

wheu ssP
f Noto fyeqan

P p eq em
 Toductton Ho fors
PPCcattm of

moduu
mocr
lovs hawmg
cage Tmduttcom
omo

sSqu
tn chatecheutia
Forqe Comstamt spced
cateu pumps
Heme ued Por ouivung
machme, dellne
lafhe
machumes pr Untm

machine

mducfcom
molors hav mg staly
Stip RuG eleva For, l fG
hemu sec For
torqe,
&CYOmes CompyCASOY

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