5 A-C Gienevator
Heae mechan'cak enevqy 1s Conve red iryto kcti.
enev 3
A C gcnera-for ts ako said to be 3-¢ alternator
Or Sync hopro us qeneyatoy . Thie machine Converf
mechani cod enevgy oto 3-¢ electrica l enevgy
Agerevartov is said to be 3-o aHe narloy
because t gives 3-d altevnating electrica) outpurt
wth des ived heguency
Ac gneratur is also said to be Synchmonous
generatoy be cause th:s
gcneratov ?s
wlh con s-tant spe ed. always o-tat
ia
desired keguency. TheSynchonous speed ge-
-o
the
keguncH,
fN,P 20
P0 he pole machme the Synchonout Spe ed
Ns=1soo pm aa For The-tuo pole machine
Synchonous speed, Ns =3000 pm
In Dc
generatr totonanp-Hield wfncin is
Staionay ondlL armatue Conduetovs
otates and
to Convert Ac to De Commtttor
is
Tequred.
In AC generartov amatue Conductors ae
stoionauy a nd told wndinq rototes and
Commutatov is not reguived.
Advata9es of 9tatio nay a matue nd rotrirna
reld
)Hghev vokoges will be-taker fron Le adue
Condwctors eas?ly
2 Tnsulalto can be provided, east beleor
amatue condu-foys
The sparting problems con be reduted.
4The vequvement ot slprigs ord brashes cor
beeduced
Constnudion o Ac generator 3- alten atoy
This machine Conststs of tuo parts-4) statov
) Rotor
4) statoy(Con shkon simslo4 to 3- Induttronrotoy
s the stationay part ob the Acgenev arto r.
T h e outes pat of -fhe generdtoy ís soid -to be
yoke ov -rame.
T protech the inn4 part o the Ac enerartoy
statoY cove made up wHh the s?lfcon steel.and
Proides slots to place the -three phase uoinding.
Three phase oindi moy be connected tn
Stau o del-ta (rore in sta)
.
T h e todor coe lominadtd oith hin strp:
edwa eddy C e n t losses
2 Rotoy
J 1 is ke otaing pat og Ac generecto
Thev
ere 01etuo-
4) Saliend pole or pojected pole
2 Non-Soltert ov
ylindrtcal
4) Salient pole ov projrcted pole type Rerlov
The saltet poe-pe rotov ?s also s atd to be
poecd poletype rotor.
T h -tupe o Pto poles aue
po d
outuar ds rT the shaft.
The
vetcal partion o the field pole t Sard to
be pole aone which coies the
Held uinoing
Lsheneve hede supply ts 91en to the
Held
toinding then core actt
electrmaqmt ar
pl. face drtibutes the
magnet-flr.
These typ o6 otoy is Suitable foy
anplications in th lo Spe
range o Boo to 15o0 pm
Ond This otor s e used în hideal Poo eAploamts
The dTanetu of 4his ortov
?slens and ana)
ength high ond this wtors
cue not mechonscaly
alanced,oay gap s mon -unitovm and
ur Is also maqnehe
hon untfom.
pol fnce
N Pole coc
T i e l d
tdo co
i n d i
stador sl
Sho f t
Ba Se
e Non sakpentpole type Rotor,,
Tn hs -type ok -wtov the otor povMdes slot to
place the.-Preld oindings.
Thisype o oto fs alo sad to be cylfndical
tpe o tor.
when Dc supply s gtvent he -keld winding-
altenate poles o ?ll be creeted.
Thesetype of otors ase Suftable for high speed
appltcatfions în he range ot i5oo-to 3o0o pr)."These
otors aue s e d in theimal pooer plomts.
ob -his wlor 7s highand onmia lerglh
The diame-te
mechan tcall
annd -this t o r s
aue
sles
f's also
Y ís unifom amdt magnmh'e flun
9p
Untfo
Tield irdng
s h a f t
Rato
WoEing pincple o snchonous geherato
Nheneves the De supply i given -t the-feld
Dindingthen eld curvet stars -fo flow. Buet
this the steady magnetic -Keld genev ates etwen
fn the oi gop between stator & rooy .
The pime movevs ale usedto rotote the oy
wth field winding o Hhat otating magne-tie reld
wtll be Caated The stattonauy amamue
.
Conduetorg
Cuts the magneie flut so tht emf induted n the
Conductors Os p adaysas
the direction o the induwcd em con be det
ninsd uo rth flmming:ght hand mule .
This mochine always rotats uortk
synchionous
Speed to ged the desiyed thequenay.
= NP
120
-
Prre
TOye
Em eguation o akHesnarby (3
Let the Plur/pole
-¢)
7-no. o6 omoartue
N Speed ok rstobY conductors
P no peles
ffverage nducid emf (e ) de =
dt
do - P $
dt= 6oseec
Pp PON
60
N
N = Ns = 1 2 0
P
e= ]
e 2-P
T z n o .o avmatuue conductor's aue'conrnected tn
eies then the aveyage 1nduced em
e. 226P
e.=(2T)f *z = 2T
e49T ushae =no.o6-tm)
T
Since fom-factot, K = RMs ualue
tvg vaue
RMS value =
Rp x-Ag.valuc
The RMS value o imduced emt,
RM6
RMS 1.11 x 40fT
E = 4.49 x fT|
