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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
61 views8 pagesPhysics HW
phys magnetism
Uploaded by
Maanya MasterCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 8
jecsion i upward. The are ofthe smaller loop
avi
we
AA yx tush besa op
mink
pp moves upward the lux through it decreases.
magnet wil be directed S02 o prove a magnetic
The i through the smaller loop, in the same direction
onal 1001
su
ed Prine larger loop. It will be counterclockwise as
« me, inthe same direction as the curent in the
Sees
oe?
peak
Ase of edge length = 2.0 em
# postoned as shown in figure, A
veaform magnetic field given by
5 001+ 4.00) +3.00k) T
exists throughout the region. 7
(a) Calculate the ux through the / 7
shaded face. /
{b) Whatis the total fax through the sx faces?
4, Aconcting ring is placed near a A
folenoid as shown in figure. Find
the direction of the induced current }
Bice
Bes orien [,_
cireuit containing the solenoid rs
is closed.
| (b) After the switch has been closed for a long time.
| (©) Atthe instant the switch is opened.
43, Identify the direction of induced current as seen from the
above in the following cases.
4
iy
One
®
year o
° ©
eh
* Using Lenz’s law, determine the direction of the current
“rssor ab in eure when
-—
A small, circular ring is inside a
ectromagnetic induction 4-13
2 5;
pee
ah re a 'b
(a) switch $ is opened after having been closed for
several minutes.
(b) coil B is brought closer to coil A wil
closed
(© theres
ains closed.
[A cardboard tube is wrapped with two windings Of
insulated wire wound in opposite directions as shown it
figure Terminals a and b of winding A may be connected
wee pantry trough a reversing switch. State whether the
induced cerrent in the resistor R is from left t0 Tight Or
from right to left in the following
th the switch
tance of Ris decreased while the switch rem-
1g circumstances.
’
i
wes | ate
(a) The current in winding 4 is from a to b and is
increasing.
(b) The current in winding 4 is from b to a and is
decreasing,
(©) The current in winding 4 is from 6 to a and is
increasing.
larger loop that is connected t0
battery and a switch as shown in
figure, Use Lenz’s law to find the
direction of the current induced in
the small ring
(@) just after switch S is closed;
(b) after Shas been closed for a long time;
(©) just after S has been reopened after being closed for
along time.
Figure shows a coil placed in a
decreasing magnetic field applied
perpendicular to the plane of
the coil. The magnetic field OF
decreasing at a rate of 10 T
Find out current in magnitude
and direction of current.
Figure shows a coil placed ina 30V
magnetic field decreasing at
rate of 10 Ts, There is also
source of emf 30 V in the col
Find the magnitude and direction
of the current in the coil 4.14
Magnetism and Electromagnetic Induction
9 A square loop,
of wire with resistance R is moved at «
Constant sped varons a unifirm magnetic fell conned
& square region whose sides are twice the length of
those of the square loop (as shown in figure)
tt
(2) Graph the extemal force F needed to move the loop at
a constant speed as a function ofthe coordinate x from
L to x = #21. (The coordinate x is measured
from the center of the magnetic field region to the
center of the loop. It is negative when the center of
the loop is to the left of the center of the magnetic
{held region. Take positive foree to be tothe right.)
(6) Graph the induced current in the loop as a functi
x. Take counterclockwise currents to be positive
10, The wire shown in figure is bent in the shape of a tent,
‘with @= 60.0° and L.= 1.50 m, and is placed in a uniform
ic field of magnitude 0.300 T perpendicular to the
‘The wire is rigid but hinged at points a and b. If
is flattened out on the table in 0.100 s, what is the
average induced emf in the wire during this time?
»
of
II. The plane of a square loop of
‘wire with edge length a = 0.200 m o/s
is perpendicular to the Earth's £ bg
magnetic field at a point where
B= 15.0 pT, as shown in figure
The total resistance of the loop
and the wires connecting it to a
sensitive ammeter is 0.50 2. If
the loop is suddenly collapsed
by horizontal forces as shown, @®
what is the total charge passing
through the ammeter?
12. Atriangular conducting loop having resistance Ris placed
‘outside an uniform inward magnetic field B. AL‘ 0 the
Joop starts moving. into the magnetic field with a uniform
speed v. Find the
(a) magnitude of induced emf e at any time r.
(b) the magnitude and direction of induced current at
any time ¢.
@@a®8
@90e 7
@@o Mie +)
ye
13. Acircular stretchable conducting ring is kept in 4
magnetic field (B) that is perpendicular to the 9
the ring. The ring is pulled out uniformly from ip
‘so as to increase its radius at a constant rate: ¢ 4
‘remains constant at R. ‘=
ee alight sod in deans ges en
are a and b respectively. A uniform external maga |
a al toe cece
dB
change ata rate =
: dt
ANSWER!
(a) 3.125 * 10? Wb (b) 0
2. a) anticlockwise (b) no change
(6) clockwise
43. (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise (c) anticlockwise
(d) anticlockwise
4. (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) to the left
5. (a) right to left (b) right to left (c) left to right
6. (a) clockwise (b) no change (c) counter-clockwise
7.4A, anticlockwise 8. 2A, clockwise ‘10.54!
HAZ pC 12.(a) 2B tan Oye
2Bv? tan d
b) £ (counter clockwise se
ies |
se Bee RN j
1B. , EN (a? +b? + 0b)
qi 14, He
MOTIONAL ELECTROMOTIVE FO®!
eld, then charge
given by F°t
‘When a conductor moves in a magnetic
conductor experience magnetic for
where @ is the velocity of conductor (here We assul With the above expression given in Eq, (v) it ean be seen that
With time velocity of sliding wire approaches to a steady value
and at #—»s0 velocity approaches to the steady velocity called
terminal velocity and itis given by Eq. (v) as
RE
# wi
rete
Celene bile ed
= Figure shows a long
current-carrying wire .
and two rectangular 4
loops moving with
velocity v. Find the
direction of current in
each loop. .
2. A rod of length / is moving
with velocity » in magnetic
field B as seen in figure. Find
the emf induced in all three
cases.
‘constant i 4 @)
Ae 8
Je Fe
® ) ©
eat
3. Figure shows a closed coil ABCL 4
moving in a uniform magnetic field ®
Bwith a velocity v.
Find —y
(a) emf induced in the coil
(b) emf induced in curved part ACB 2
and straight part AB
4. Figure shows an irregular shaped wire AB moving with
velocity v. Find the emf induced in the wire.
a
| 6
r
|
5, Find the emfacross points Pand Q which are diametrically
| opposite points of a semicircular closed loop moving in a
magnetic field as shown in figure.
nr |
6. Find the emf act
and Q which are
‘opposite points 0
closed loop moving in & o
field as shown in
sag L s
figure. Also draw the electrical —
equivalence of each branch -
7. Figure shows a rectangular loop moving in a unig,
equivalence of.”
magnetic field. Show the electrical equivalence of 0
‘branch. What is the net induced emf?
5 k
' OB A ene
P o
8. Figure shows a rod of length Sjoving]
1 and resistance r moving wi
fon two rails shorted by @
resistance R.A uniform
magnetic field B is present
normal to the plane of rod
and rails, Show the electrical
equivalence of each branch.
9. Figure shows rod PQ of mass m and resistance r mo,
on two fixed, resistanceless, smooth conducting 9,
(closed on both sides by resistances R, and R,). Find
courrent in the rod (atthe instant is velocity is»,
P
ns SF a Sk
ee |
10. A rod of mass m, length J and resistance 2 ss
down on a smooth inclined parallel rails with a cons
velocity v. Ifa uniform horizontal magnetic field B es
then find the value of B
thick al
sions b * havi
n height A into
AL, A rectangular loop of dim a |
zontal magnetic field of induction H. What must be
horineght of fall “A” 0 thatthe loop will move with »
Ame ant velocity in the magnetic field?
re conducting rod slides on a conducting ring of radius
_powhich is placed in horizontal plane . A capacitor having
capacity C is Co od with in
‘The rox! moves towards right with
n outward magnetic field B. (a) WI
a
6 shown in figure,
‘onstant velocity v
en the rod is at a
in ar
R
distance x= from the centre of the circular wire, find
the current through the capacitor. (b) If we substitute the
capacitor by a resistor R,, find the current as the function
of time.
1. loop (a) —zero, loop (b) —clockwise.
2.(a) 0.as B\|¥ (b) Oas / |v (c) Oas TB
3.(a) 0(b) vBL 4. Bul sin é 5.0 6. 2Bav
gh
1.0 0 ae ae
MF ACROSS ROTATING STRAIGHT
CONDUCTOR
Onsider a straight conductor 47 of leneth ZL rotating about end |
|
|
|
CONCEPT APPLICATION EXERCISE 4.3
1. Aring rotates with angular velocity
@ about an axis perpendicular to the
plane of the ring passing through
the center of the ring (figure). A
constant magnetic field B exists
parallel to the axis. Find the emf
induced in the ring.
\
/
/
4 &
p 2, A rod PO of length 1 is rotating about end P, with an
angular velocity © (igure) Due to centile
fie electrons inthe rod move toward the sal Onc
em is created. Find the induced emt
-—} A
—____
@ 4, Aconducting rod 4C of length 4s rotated about point 0
: ina wiform magnetic field B directed into the plane
4 Feblace the paper. AO = land OC = 31. Find V.— y
*). a wesaerwhh spade met bad,
2s a a a
4 ——c
“ig ty eee
PY acomige 4 A ring rotates with angular me,
I be same,, velocity «about an axis in the
4B. Bugg, Plane of the ring which passes
ba through the center of the ring. A
Pints | constant magnetic field B exits
Mecéee perpendicular to the plane of 4),
the ring (figure). Find the emt
‘transktgs induced inthe ring asa function
ment oftiyy | of time.
- The mag 5 Rod PQ of length 21 is rotating about one end P in a
me |“ niform magnetic field B which is perpendicular to the
plane of rotation of the rod (figure). Point M is the mid-
Point of the rod. Find the induced emf between M and Q
wl ifthe potential between P and Q is 100 V.
=e
Int Q@ 2- witeem
rod ‘
: a +0
efor, ; 7
+2rcos a
— Breasts
uniform magnetic field B which is perpendicular to the
Plane of rotation ofthe rod (figure). Find the induced emf
between PQ and PC. Draw the circuit diagram of parts
PCand CO.
>
oe
2
7. Arod of length / is kept parallel to a long wire carrying
Constant current i. It is moving away from the wire with
#4 Velocity v. Find the emf induced in the wire when its
distance from the long wire i x
8. A. rectangular loop, as
shown in figure, moves
away from an infinitely if
long wire carryingacurent == tf) ew
#. Find the emf induced in coos
the rectangular loop. zs
9. A rectangular loop is moving
parallel to a long wire carrying 4
current { with a velocity v. Find
the emf induced in the loop
(figure) if its nearest end is at a
distance a from the wire. Draw z
equivalent electrical di
10, A rod of length fis rotating
with an angular speed
© about one of its ends
which is at a distance a
from an infinitely long
wire carrying current i
Find the emf induced
in the rod at the instant
shown in figure.
ANSWERS
3.4B0P 4, Btw sin ot
Bol?
Lily
INDUCED ELECTRIC FIELD
INDUCED EMF IN A StaTioNaRY CONDUCTOR
law, its the relative motion between the
According to Faraday’
loop and the magnet which produces the induced emf; it does
‘Rot matter whether the loop moves toward the m
et oF the
magnet moves toward the loop. When the loop moves toward the
‘magnet, it is the magnetic force which drives the charge to flow.
But what causes the induced current in a stationary loop when
magnet moves toward it
ona stationary conductor. Whenever a magnetic field is varying
A magnetic field cannot exert a force
within an nnd ci ed abe sy sed
a
$eai--a2
Tie indecent fom he lero
Ofte Colon
{ite lestovc Fite iso indeed eld oe
lel og is cao carta dor vores a
We not a conservative field, ie, Edi +0.
\ At means field lines of E
8 of E are perpendicular to CA and CB. The
amf in the loop ABC can also be written as
ais [B-ai fB-ai fay
beicbaicitaniauia Steal
1. The magnetic field at all points within a circular region of
radius R is uniform in space and directed into the plane of
the page in figure (the region could be a cross section
inside the windings of a long, straight solenoid). If the
‘magnetic field is increasing at a rate dBidt, what are the
magnitude and direction of
the force on a stationary
positive point charge q located
at points a, 6, and c? (Point a
isa distance r above the center
of the region, point b is at a
distance r to the right of the
center, and point ¢ is at the
center of the region.)
2. Figure shows two circular regions R, and R, with radii
17, = 20.0 cm and r, = 25.0 em, respectively. In R, there
is a uniform magnetic field B, = 48.6 mT into the page
and in R, there is a uniform magnetic field B, = 77.2 mT
out of the page (ignore any fringing of these fields). Both
fields are decreasing at the rate 8.0 mT s"'. Calculate the
integral GE all foreach ofthe three identical pats
3. Figure shows five lettered regions in which a uniform
magnetic field extends directly cither out of the page
{asin region a) or into the page: The field is increasing in
je at the same steady rate in all the 4,
smagnitud re
nical iN aFC8. Also shoy
the regions are ide
numbered paths along which Ge af han A
in tes of 4 GUaity my SE
CaN
given below
whether the magnetic fieldsin regions band.”
into or out of the page
{Path | lat f 2 3
fe Eel mag | 2Xmag) | 3(mag)
Ina cylindrical region of radius R = 2.5 em then
field changes with time according to :
B= (2.007 —4.007 +0.8)T and
() Find the force on an electron located at po
Pigtance 5.0 om, from the centre of a”
field region at time f= 2s. :
() What isthe magnitude and direction ofthe g
field at P,when ¢=3 s and r, = 0.02 m,
5, Auniform magnetic field present in cylindrical rey
radius & centered at O as shown in figure. The map
4B
field is changing at a rate =f “There pre
di
conducting loop ABCD in the plane of the figu
its arms BC and DA along two radial direction fe
having an angle @ between them. 4B and CD
circular arcs of radius h and a respectively center
Find induced inthe loop Ac
1 ode in are 48
pe pce in are BC
0) get netic field B is
O fort Oe The field is pee a o
ie i increasing §, indica
$a dB