Trigonometry

π π π π
0 6 4 3 2
sin 0 1 1 √3 1
2 √2 2

cos 1 √3 1 1 0
2 √2 2

tan 0 1 1 √3 Undefined
√3
Cot Undefined √3 1 1 0
√3

sec 1 2 √2 2 Undefined
√3

cosec Undefined 2 √2 2 1
√3

অতিভূ জ
লম্ব 1. coscecθ= লম্ব
1. s inθ=
অতিভূ জ
ভূ মি
2. cos= অতিভূ জ অতিভূ জ
2. secθ= ভূ মি

লম্ব
3. tanθ= ভূ মি ভূ মি
3. cotθ=¿ লম্ব
 1
 cosecθ=
sinθ 1
 sin θ=
cosecθ
1
 secθ=
cosθ 1
 cos θ=
secθ
1
 cotθ=
ta nθ 1
 tanθ=
cotθ
cosθ
 cotθ= sinθ
sinθ
 tanθ=
cosθ

 2 sinAcosB=sin ( A + B ) +sin ( A−B ) 

 2 cosAsinB=sin ( A+ B )−sin ( A−B ) C±D C∓D

sin C ± sin D=¿ 2 sin cos ¿
2 2
 2 sinAsinB=cos ( A−B )−cos ( A + B )

 2 cosAcosB=cos ( A+ B )+ cos ( A−B )
C+ D C−D
cosC + cosD=2 cos cos
2 2

C+ D D−C
 cosC −cosD=2 sin s¿
2 2

 sinθ=0n‡j, θ=nπ π
 sinθ=± 1 n‡j, θ= ( 4 n ± 1 )
π 2
 Cosθ=0 n‡j, θ= ( 2n+ 1 )
2  cosθ=1 n‡j, θ=2nπ
 tanθ=0 n‡j, θ=nπ  cosθ=−1 n‡j, θ=(2 n+1)π
π
 cotθ=0 n‡j, θ= ( 2n+ 1 )
2

 sinθ=sinα n‡j, θ=nπ + (−1 )n α

 cosθ=cosα n‡j, θ=2nπ ± α
 tanθ=tanα n‡j, θ=nπ +α
 Sine rule :-
a b c
= = =2 R
sinA sinB sinC

 Cosine rule :-
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
b + c −a c +a −b a + b −c
cosA = , cosB= , cosC =
2 bc 2 ca 2bc

1. sin 2 θ+ co s 2 θ=1 3. sin (A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B

1. sec²θ – tan²θ = 1 4. cos (A + B) = cos A cos B – sin A sin B

2. cosec²θ – cot²θ = 1 5. tan ( A+ B )=¿

  2 sin−1 x=sin−1 {2 x √ 1−x 2 }  3 sin−1 x=sin−1 ( 3 x−4 x 3 )

 2 cos−1 x=cos−1 ( 2 x 2−1 )  3 cos−1 x=cos−1 ( 4 x3 −3 x )

3
 −1 −1 3 x−x
 3 tan x=tan 2
1−3 x
2
−1 2x−1 −1 2 x −1 1−x
2 tan x=tan 2
=sin 2
=cos 2
1−x 1+ x 1+ x

−1 −1 π −1 −1 −1 x±y
 sin x +cos x=  tan x ± tan y=tan [+ , xy ≤1]
2 1 ∓ xy

−1 −1 π −1 −1 −1 −1 x + y + z−xyz
 tan x +cot x=  tan x −tan y + tan z =tan
2 1−xy− yz−zx


−1
sec x +cosec x=
−1 π  −1
sin x ±sin
−1 −1
y =sin { x √1− y 2 ± y √1−x 2 }
2
 cos−1 x ± cos−1 y=cos−1 {xy ∓ √ (1−x 2 ¿ )}¿
 DOUBLE ANGLE IDENTITIES TRIPLE ANGLE IDENTITIES
1. sin2A = 2sinA . cosA
4. sin 3 A=3 sinA – 4 sin 3 A
2 tanA 5. cos 3 A=4 co s 3 A−3 cos ⁡
¿
1+ tan 2 A 3
3 tanA −tan A
2. cos 2 A=co s2 A – sin 2 A 6. tan3 A= 2
1−3 tan A
2
1−tan A
= 2
1 + tan A
= 1–2 si n2 A
= 2 co s2 A −1
2 tanA
3. tan2 A= 2
1−tan A
Half ANGLE IDENTITIES
θ
√
1. sin =±
2
1−cosθ
2

θ
√
2. cos =±
2
1+cosθ
2

θ
√
3. cos =±
2
1+cosθ
2

θ 1−cosθ
1. tan 2 = sinθ

sinθ
2. = 1+ cosθ

3.
√
= ± 1−cosθ
1+ cos θ